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全国名校联盟届高三新课标模拟押题卷2018英语试题
（二）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isthe mans jobA.A tailor.B.A waiter.C.Asalesman.
2.What arethey talkingaboutA.The environment.B.The city.C.Thehealth.
3.Why isthere noisenear the woman shouseA.Because theroad nearher houseis beingrepaired.B.Because theroad nearher houseis beingbuilt.C.Because the house ofher neighboris beingmended.
4.What didthe mando justnowA.He brokethe windowby accident.B.He couldnt openthe door.C.He changedthe lock.
5.How longcan thewoman keepthe booksA.More than two weeks.B.Two weeks.C.No more thantwoweeks.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选work.
39.Air pollutionled to
6.5million prematuredeaths.The secondbiggest killerwas waterpollution,which caused
1.8million deaths.
40.Scientist DrPenny Woodssaid:Air pollution is reachingcrisis point.”She saidthe peoplewhopollution hitthe hardestare thosewith breathingand lungproblems,children andtheelderly.A.He saidair pollutionwas the biggest killer.B.These includeheart disease,lung cancerand stroke.C.One insix deathsworldwide isbecause ofpollution.D.Scientists sayit grewby
2.2per centa yearbetween2012and
2016.E.Researchers saidmost pollutionrelateddeaths occurredin poorercountries.F.It isaffecting ourenvironment,our safety,our energyconsumption andour health.G.The nextlargest killerwas pollutionin theworkplace,which waslinked to800,000worldwide deaths.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项One day,Catherine Svilicicwas watchingCharlotte,her17monthold daughter,playing inheryard witha bigdog namedKhan.Khan s41owner hadabused and then abandonedhim beforetheSvilicic family42him.It wasjust four days beforethis
43.Although Khanand Charlotte seemed toget alongfine,the44did something to Charlottethatnobody would
45.While46in theyard withCharlotte,Khan suddenlybecame
47.He pushedthe babyaroundthe yard,and then,all ofa sudden,48her byher diaper（尿布）and threwher acrosstheyard.Catherine wasvery49,but a few momentsafterwards,she suddenlyrealized whathadhappened.Khan had noticed adeadly50going tobite littleCharlotte,and Khans actionthatseemed51at firstwas reallyan attemptto savethebaby slife.Although this52dog saction wasperformed justin timeto takeCharlotte awayfromthe snake,s bite,he insteadwas53afewmoments later.The vet（兽医）54Khan bygivinghim anantivenom（抗蛇毒素）shot.If Khan hadnot55at the right moment,the poisonoussnake wouldvery likelyhave56Catherine sdaughter instead.Although it was hardlymorethanfourdaysKhanhadlived withthisnew family,this57still knewthe rightthingto do,and he58Charlotteslife withhisown.back dailyfor the60he demonstratedto theirfamily insuch awonderful way.
41.A.caring B.friendly C.previous D.The Svilicicfamily plansto giveKhan his59home asa wayof payinghim
42.A.killed B.adopted C.trainedD.cured
43.A.abandonment B.move C.rescue D.future
44.A.dog B.reporter C.mother D.incident
45.A.understand B.do C.appreciateD.forget
46.A.playing B.eating C.bathingD.working
47.A.naughty B.aggressive C.tiredD.frightened
48.A.attacked B.caught C.beatD.tore
49.A.ashamed B.proud C.shocked D.girldelighted
50.A.snake B.cat C.bee D.insect
51.A.happy B.violent C.reasonableD.effectiveB.cute C.wild D.
52.A.friendlybraveB.stuck C.caught
53.A.killedD.bittenB.cheated C.found
54.A.fedD.curedB.ran awayC.dropped in
55.A.stepped inD.hid awayB.struck C.eaten
56.A.leftD.tomB.reporter C.hero D.
57.A.vet witness
58.A.replacedB.protected C.pared D.exchanged
59.A.valuableB.destroyed C.deserved D.temporary
60.A.meaningB.value C.qualityD.love第二节共10小题;小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材.料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Scientists FoundAncient Penguinas Bigas HumanNewlydiscovered fossils化石in NewZealand haveshowed agiant penguinthat wasasbig asan adultman.Scientists estimateit wasat178centimeters.When
61.stand up,the ancientbird onlystood about160centimeters.The newdiscovery is
62.large thanany otherancient penguinthat scientistshave found.The largestliving penguinspecies isthe emperorpenguin inAntarctica.It standsabout120centimeters tall.The fossilsare between56million to60million yearsold.The new
63.（discover）shows thatpenguins
64.（grow）very large,very quickly.They grewjust afteramass extinction66million yearsago一the extinctionthat isbest
65.（know）for killingoffdinosaurs（恐龙）.The eventplayed
66.role inpenguin history,as well.Before that,a nonflyingseabirdlike thepenguin wouldhave beenthreatened bylarger animalsliving inor nearthe water,as theypeted
67.the samefood.But afterthe extinctionkilled mostof thelarger animals,the ability
68.（fly）became lessimportant.This helpedpenguins surviveand grow.The questionthat remains,however,is
69.happened to the giantbirds Theresearchersbelieve theydied outwhen largemarine mammals（海洋哺乳动物），such astoothed whalesandseals,showed upand started
70.（pete）with thepenguins forfood and safe breedingplaces.These neweranimals mayalso havehunted thegiant penguins.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Smith,I amvery sorryto hearthat youare badlyill andin thehospital.Are yougetting verybetternowPlease don t worry about my illness.What youhave todo now,I think,is tohave agoodrest andfollow thedoctor,s advices.Right at the moment,we arelearning somenew lessons,that arent verydifficult,but you don tworry aboutyour study.When youget back,ourclassmates and I are all willingly to helpyou tomake upthe missedlessons at the weekend.Our headteacher,together withour classare going to thehospital to see youtomorrowafternoon.I hopeyou recover soon.Best regards.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假如你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“我是学校管理者”的英语演讲比赛请用英语写一篇1~3分钟的演讲稿，然后，将稿件发到学校的电子邮箱里注意
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右全国名校联盟2018届高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题
（二）答案第一部分听力15CAABC610CBBCA1115BCACB1620CCBCB2125CAAAB2630ABCAB3135CCACC3640CBEAG4145CBDAD4650ABBCA5155BDDDA5660BCBCD
61.standing
62.larger
63.discovery
64.grew
65.known
66.a
67.for
68.to fly
69.what
70.peting/to pete改错Dear Smith,I amvery sorryto hearthat youare badlyill andin4The hospital.Are yougetting verybetternow删除the muchPleasedontworryaboutmyillness.What youhave todo now,I think,is tohave agoodrest andfollow theyourdoctor,s advices.Right atthe moment,we arelearning somenew lessons,that arent verydifficult,but youdon tadvicewhichso/andworry aboutyour study.When youget back,our classmatesand Iareallwillinglytohelp youtomake upthe missedwillingmissinglessonsattheweekend.Our headteacher,together withour classare goingto thehospitalto seeyou tomorrowisafternoon.I hopeyou Arecoversoon.Best regards.willYours,Li Hua书面表达One possibleversion:Boys andgirls,As weall know,it isvery importantfor usstudents tobe welleducatedand healthy.IfV ma schoolleader,I11try mybest tomake everyonehappy andhealthy inour school.Firstly,every studentshould make a planabout whatthey willbe andhow to study hard.Secondly,I11let everyonemake f\ill useof anyproper timetostudyfortably andeffectively.Thirdly,everyone shouldrealize theimportance ofkeeping fitall thetime.Fourthly,it svital toget along wellwith otherpeople.As thesaying goes“one treedoes notmake aforest”.Only ifeveryone inour schoolworks handin handcan wemakeabetter school.That sall.Thank you.项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Why isthe mangoingtoParisA.To learnabout fashiondesign.B.To visithis daughter.C.To seehis wife.
7.How longdoes thewoman stillhave towaitA.One anda halfhours.B.An hour.C.Halfan hour.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What didUsher sparents thinkhe mightbe goodatA.Writing.B.Singing.C.Dancing.
9.Why didUsher sparents moveto AtlantaA.To lookfor work.B.To joina recordpany.C.To createopportunities forUsher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthewomans favoritecountry besidesher ownA.Holland.B.Canada.C.Philippines.
11.What isHolland famousforA.Good andnice weather.B.Unique andbeautiful flowers.C.Kind andwarm people.
12.Why does the manlike TorontoA.People arelively andenergetic.B.Weather ishot andwarm.C.Friendly peopleand coldweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe mans mainsymptomA.A highfever.B.A severestomachache.C.A painfultoothache.
14.What didthe manhurt yesterdaymorningA.His head.B.His nose.tongue.
15.When didthe mantake theblue billsA.Before breakfast.B.Before lunch.lunch.
16.What kindof soupwill thewoman makeA.The chickensoup.B.The tomatosoup.C.The mushroomsoup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe badnews for the studentsusing theirmobileA.They cant checktheir socialmedia.B.They musthave theirphones switchedoff.C.They dont learnvery well.
18.Which studentsdoestheresearch includeA.High schoolstudents.B.University students.C.Primary schoolstudents.
19.What isone of thebiggestchallenges teachershave inA.They mustuse theirmobile phonesduring class.B.They musthave theirphones switchedoff.C.They cant keepstudents working.
20.How do the studentsget higherscores ontestsA.Don tbe onlineand checkmessages beforeclass.B.Don tuse theirmobile phonesduring class.C.Don tbe interestedin socialmedia afterclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项AC.HisWarner Bros.Studio TourLondon TheMaking ofHarryPotterHave amagical dayout witha behindthescenestour of the HarryC.AfterPotter filmsat Warner Bros.Studio TourLondon.See firsthandthesets,costumes,and props（道具）used inall the Harry Potter films,and stepinside someof thefilms locationsincluding the Great Hall,Dumbledore,s officeand Hagrid s hut（小屋）.WarnerBros.StudioTour Londonprovides anamazing newopportunity to explore the magicof theHarry Potter™films themost successfulfilm series of alltime.This uniquewalking tourtakes youbehindthescenes andphoneswhile studyingdisplaysa hugeseriesofbeautiful sets,costumes andprops.It alsorevealssome closelyguarded secrets,including factsabout thespecialeffects andanimatronics（电子动物）that made these filmssohugely popularall overthe world.Be sureto bookwith visitlondonfor the best tourrates,including yourtransport fromVictoria Stationin CentralLondon.Some of the thingsyou canexpect tosee anddo:•Step insideand discoverthe actualGreat Hall.the classroom•Explore Dumbledore,s officeand discoverneverbeforeseentreasures.•Step ontothe famouscobblestones（圆石）of Diagon Alley,featuring theshop frontsofOllivanders wand（魔杖）shop,Flourish andBlotts,the WeasleysWizard Wheezes,GringottsWizarding Bankand EeylopsOwl Emporium.•See propsfrom thefilms,including Harrys Nimbus2000and Hagrids motorcycle.•Learn howcreatures werebrought to life withgreen screeneffects,animatronics andlifesizedmodels.•Rediscover othermemorable setsfrom thefilm series,including theGryffindor monroom,the boysdormitory,Hagrids hut,Potion sclassroom andProfessorUmbridge,s officeattheMinistry ofMagic.
21.What unknownmadethefilm popularA.The Firsthandthe sets,costumes andprops.B.The GreatHall,Dumbledore,s officeand Hagridshut.C.The specialfunction andelectronic animals.D.The famouscobblestones ofDiagonAlleyand Ollivanderswand shop.
22.Which wordhas thesimilar meaningwith the underlined wordA.Expose.B.Cause.C.Discover.D.Explore.
23.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To encouragetoexplorethemagicoftheHarry Potterfilms.B.To instructto usecostumes andprops in theHarry Potterfilms.C.To introducespecial exhibitsabout theHarryPotterfilms.D.To informto bookwith visitlondonfor thebest tourrates.BEvening mealsbecame afamily debateon fathers questions.Here cametheGreatCandyBar Debate:You approacha candymachine,coins inhand.You cant waitfor thatSnickersbar todrop intothe tray（托盘）.But beforeyour coindrops,you noticethat theres alreadya candy barin thetray.What doyoudoAfter afierce debate,Dad said,I cant imaginehonestyfor takinga candy bar youhadn tpaid for!”I couldsee Dads point,but Iwondered ifI couldn,t findhonesty somewhere.I knewthatin thereal world,every oneof usexcept Dadwould takethat candybar and eat it.When dad,s memorybegan tofail,things gotplicated.To qualifyfor theDemential（痴呆）Program,Dad tooka seriesof memorytests includingvocabulary.The doctortold Mother,I cant finda wordhe doesnt know.When wegot tofrangible’,he gaveme similarandopposite words.”One day,I boughtsodas fromthe machineandthendecided togetaSnickers bar.Approachingthe candymachines,25cents inhand,I noticeda candybar lyingin thetray.I lookeduptoward Dads room,Was thisa testWas thisa jokeAcross theroom,a Vietnamagedveteran（老兵），said,“I forgetmy moneyandIm starving!CanI borrowchange fromsomebody”“How aboutacandybar instead’I asked.“That dbe great.”I handedhim thatbar.I returnedto Dads room.Everyone agreedthat givingit toa hungryveteran wasthebrilliant honestythat hadescaped usall thoseyears.Later thatevening,Dad passedaway.I knewhe heardeverything wesaid.I justhoped thatmy explanationwould satisfyDad.
24.What didDad lethis childrenknow throughthe debateA.They shouldbe honest.B.They shouldbe punishedfor theirdishonest.C.Discussing isbeneficial tochildren.D.Taking acandybaris notpermitted byGod.
25.What isthe aimto takea memorytest forDadA.To seeif heis difficultto dealwith.B.To seeif heloses hismemory pletely.C.To seeif heis honest.D.To findthe reasonof hisillness.
26.What didthe authorthink ofhis fatherA.Great.B.Generous.C.Wise.D.Foolish.
27.What sthebesttitle ofthe textB.The GreatCandy BarDebate.A.The GreatFather.D.The FamilyDebate.C.The RightFamily.What doesChristmas meanto youMaybe it s yourfamily gatheredby thefireside withadecorated treeshining inor racingdown thestairs onChristinas morningtoseewhat SantaClausleft you.But haveyou everwondered whereyour favoritetraditions camefrom Forexample,the Americanword uSanta Claus”es fromthe Dutchword forold St.Nick,Sinterklaas.TheChristmas treeonly becamea EuropeanandAmerican customafter aGerman prince brought onewith himon atrip toEngland in
1840.Lookat Christmasaround theworld,and youmay recognizemore ofyour holidayfavorites.GERMANYIn Germany,it istraditional forchildren todecorate theirChristmas listswith picturesandthen leavethem onthe windowsovernight.Then,the Christkinddelivers giftsat Christmas.Also in Germany,itsa tradition to leave a shoeor bootoutside thefront door on December5,so thatSinterklaas willput presentsin theirshoes for the followingmorning.ITALYItalian familiescelebrate Christmas Eve withthe FeastoftheSeven Fishesandeatlentils（扁豆）during theholiday seasonto ensureluck andwealth for the followingyear.The childreninItaly receivegifts fromLa Befanaduring Christmas.HOLLANDChildren inHolland receivepresents fromSinterklaas on December5,not ChristmasEveor Day.And ifthey leavecarrots forSinterklaas,s horse,he11leave sweetsfor thekids.NORWAYHere,people hideall the brooms in thehouseon ChristmasEve toprevent witchesfromstealing themfor amidnight ride.It salso aChristmasEvetraditiontoleaveabowl ofporridgein orderforthegnome（土地神）to protectthe farm.
28.Where doesthe wordSantaClaus”e fromA.Germany.B.Italy.C.Holland.D.Norway.
29.How didthe Christmastree beea EuropeancustomA.A Germanprincebroughtone toEngland.B.Sinterklaas putone in the childrens bootsinGermany.C.Italian familiesused oneto ensureluck.D.People hidone inthe bamforthegnome.
30.Which countriesdothechildren receivethe giftsonDecember5A.Germany andItaly.B.Germany andHolland.C.Holland andNorway.D.Italyand Norway.
31.Why dopeople hidethebroomson ChristmasEve inNorwayA.To ensureluck forthe nextyear.B.To receivepresents duringChristmas.C.To stopwitches takingthem awaysecretly.D.To protectthe farm.DAfter schoollet outforthesummer lastyear,one Massachusettsboy startedthinkingabout allthe thingshe wantedtodo with his free time.Instead ofasking logo tosummer camporona vacation,lOyearold Liam Hannon askedhisdad,Scott Hannon,if hecould makebagged lunches and handthem outtothe homeless allaroundCambridge.Liam hasa hugeheart,“Hannon saidabout hisson.Plus,itwassomething nicewecould dotogether asfather andson andwith mywife andbaby.”Soon aftertelling hisfather hisplans,Liam startedLiam sLunches ofLove”,andstarted handingout20lunches eachweek.Many ofthe peoplewe helpare actuallyreally niceandcould usejust alittle kindnessin theirlives,“Liam said.It justfeels reallygoodto help.”After seeinghow passionateLiam wasabout hisproject,Hannon starteda GoFundMeto raisemoneyso theycould make60lunches eachweek.It makesme reallyproud asa dad,“Hannonadded.So far,Liam hashanded out300lunchesandeven thoughsummer isover,he hascontinuedhis munityservice onthe weekends.“What Scottand Liamhave donehas beento reallygive thehomeless selfrespectandkindness ina reallytough circumstance,“said KrystalKelly,director ofdevelopment atthe Hildebrand Family Help Centerwhere Liamalso collectsschool suppliesfor homelesschildren.It sthe firsttime that any ofthose folkshave beenlooked atintheeye oranyonehas acknowledgedtheir presence.To thinkthatalOyearold canbe thatselfless,it samazing.”
32.What didLiamHannonwant todowith hisfreetime lastsummerA.Joining asummer camp.B.Going ona vacation.C.Giving baggedlunches tothehomeless.D.Setting uptheHildebrandFamilyHelpCenter.
33.What doestheunderlinedsentence meaninthesecond paragraphA.Lim isan openmindedboy.B.Lim hassomething wrongwithhisheart.C.Lim sheart ishuge.D.Lim enjoyshis sparetime.
34.What dowe knowabout GoFundMeA.It wasstarted byLiam.B.It willfinish histask aftersummer.C.It enjoysa hugesuccess.D.It couldmake10lunches eachday.
35.What doesthe authorthink ofthe boyA.He shelpful andproud.B.He spassionate andamazing.C.He skind andselfless.D.He sclever andbrave.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A newstudy hasfound thatpollutionisnow theworld sbiggest killer.
36.This is16per centof allglobal deaths.Most of these deaths were fromnoninfectious diseasescausedby pollution.
37.The studywas publishedinthemedical journalThe Lancet,.
38.About92per centofthesedeathswerein lowinenations,especially countrieswherethere isa lotof economicdevelopment,such asIndia andChina.Bangladesh andSomalia weretheworst affectedcountries.Brunei andSweden hadthe lowestnumbers ofpollutionrelateddeaths.Study coauthorKarti Sandilyasaid:Pollution,poverty,poor health,and socialinjusticeare deeplyintertwined（交织在一起）He added:Pollution threatensfundamental humanrights,such astherighttolife,health,wellbeing,andsafe。
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