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巴彦淖尔市学年高一下学期期末考试2023-2024英语注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Getty isa leadingglobal artsorganization focusedon exhibiting,and understanding the worldsartistic andculturalheritage.Here aresome of the exhibitionsthat willbe heldin
2024.Paper andLight(相互作用)Artists havefor centuriesexplored theinteraction ofpaper andlight,This exhibitionof drawingschartssome of the creativeways inwhich thetwo mediawere creativelyused together.Drawings bymore modernartists willshowthe representationof light.Nineteenth一Century PhotographyNow(棕褐色调的)The small,sepia-toned imagesmade in the19th centurymay appearremote andunconnected to thepresent.However,many of the traditionsestablished during the earlyrise ofphotographic technologyare stillin usetoday.This exhibitionprovides freshviews on Gettys collectionof19th-century photographythrough theworks ofcontemporaryartists whorespond directlyto itshistorical themes.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherFeaturing drawingsand paintingsby HendrickAvercamp and other Dutchartists of the early1600s,this exhibitionfocuseson landscapesthat highlightextremely cold winters andunusually coolsummers.It tellsa story of globalcoolingin the17th centuryand showshow artistsstressed theuncertainty oflife and the necessityfor adaptationthrough theirdescriptionsof iceskating andfishing.Experiments in Art and Technology(E・A・T・)巴彦淖尔市学年高一下学期期末考试2023-2024英语答案第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项【答案】
1.C
2.C
3.D题答案】[1-3【答案】
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.B【题答案】4〜7【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.D【题答案】8〜11【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.A题答案】32〜15第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项【题答案】16〜20【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.B
19.F
20.E第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项【题答案】21〜35【答案】2LD
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.C第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)【题答案】36〜45【答案】
36.gradually
37.but
38.where
39.its
40.is observed
41.in
42.a
43.increasing
44.is
45.to stay第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【题答案】46【答案】参考范文An InspiringAct ofKindnessLast Friday,on myway homefrom school,I cameacross alittle boyin tears.He hadlost hisway afterschool.Without asecond thought,I decidedto helphim.We founda nearbystore wherethe kindshopkeeper letus usethe phonetocall hisparents.It wasntlong before they arrived,feeling relievedand grateful.This experiencetaught methat eventhe simplestact ofkindness canhave aprofound impact.I felta deepsense ofjoyand accomplishmentknowing thatI hadmade a difference insomeones life.第二节(满分25分)【题答案】47【答案】范文My fatherslimited incomecouldnt covermy furthereducation.The thoughtof notbeing ableto pursuemy dreamsofattending college in Karachiweighed heavilyon myheart.Nights werefilled withrestlessness asT tossedand turned,trying tofind asolution.I beganto explorescholarships andfinancial aidopportunities,determined tofind away to makemy dreama reality.I workedtirelessly,balancing mystudies withpart-time jobsand applyingto everygrant andscholarshipI couldfind.Finally,I cameacross anopportunity thatcould changemy lifeforever.A prestigiouscollegeinKarachi wasofferingscholarships totalented studentsbased on their extracurricularachievements.Excited bythis prospect,I gatheredall mycalligraphyworks andprepared for the interview.On theday ofthe interview,I walkedinto theroom with a mixofnervousness anddetermination.They askedme questionsabout myjourney andhow Iovercame obstaclesto pursuemydreams.I sharedmy story,unafraid toreveal mystruggles andhow writingpoetry and practicing calligraphyhad becomemysanctuary.To mydelight,I wasoffered afull scholarshipto thecollege.Thatmoment,I knewthat allthe hardshipsI hadfaced wereworth it.(合作)This exhibitiontells thestory ofa mid-20th centurycooperation between artists andengineers toform the()group Experiments inArt andTechnology E.A.T..The groupspioneering efforts to improvecommunication andcooperationpushed itsprograms beyondthe artworld.
1.What is the featureoftheDutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeatherA.Interaction ofpaper andlight.B.Small andsepia-toned images.C.Landscapes ofcoldwintersand coolsummers.D.Exploration ofphotographic technology.
2.Which exhibitiontells thestoryofa cooperationbetweenartistsand engineersA.Paper andLight.B.Dutch Depictionsof ExtremeWeather.()C.ExperimentsinArtandTechnologyE.A.T..D.Nineteenth-Century PhotographyNow.
3.What isthe purposeofthe textA.To commentonGetty.B.To discussphotography.C.To stressartistic cooperation.D.To introduceexhibitions.B()Daken Kramermay onlybe11years oldand it was hislast yearat ThomasUltican ElementaryTUE.Knowing(在经济上)that TUEhas ahigh numberof studentswho comefrom economicallychallenged homes,he decidedto dealwiththe problemhead-on.According tothe Blue Springs School District,a lunchcosts$
2.55-with a40-cent reductionfor students in need.But(负担)even withthe reduction,it isstill toobig aeconomical burdenfor somefamilies.So,wanting toreduce theirstress,(债务).he starteda fundraisercalled Daken Feeds TUE”to clearthe lunch debtDaken tookto socialmedia tospread theword,posting avideo onhis mother,Vanessa Kramerswebsite page.Itturns outthat hesnot justa reallykind kid,hes alsoa prettypersuasive salespersonas well.His originalgoal was$3,500but whenword gotaround,donations camepouring in.Within twoweeks,hed alreadydoubled it.Dakens actionsinspired the school toestablish anaward inDakens honor,to begiven tofuture fifthgraders whofollowhis leadand struggletomakeadifference.His teacher,Kristi Haley,announced the“Daken KramerLegacyAward“at hisgrade5graduation.was notexpected itJ Dakensaid.He addedit feltgood tohear about the award.Dakens fundraisermade adifference inhis communitybut italso showeda largerissue-the problemwith schoollunch debt.BlueSpringsSchoolDistrictspokesperson,Katie Woolf,told CNNthat mealdebt totalsmore than$235,000in(前所未有的)her districtalone.And mealdebt isreaching unprecedentedheights acrossthe UnitedStates.A recentsurveyfrom theSchool NutritionAssociation foundschool districtshave more than$17million inunpaid mealdebt.
4.Why didDaken start“DakenFeedsTUEA.He decidedto raisemoney fornew schoolsupplies.B.He wanted to helpsome studentswith lunch debt atTUE.C.He wishedto organizea schoolevent forhis classmates.D.He aimedto funda schooltrip for the fifthgraders.
5.What wasthe peoplesresponse toDakens fundraiserA.They activelysupported it.B.They misunderstoodit.C.They wereamazed atit.D.They wereunconcerned aboutit.
6.How didDaken feelabouttheawardA.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Embarrassed.D.Doubtful.
7.Why arethe datalisted in the last paragraphA.To praiseDakens effortsfor schoollunchdebt.B.To highlightthe seriousnessof schoollunchdebt.C.To comparethe lunchdebt betweendifferent schools.D.To explain the reasonfortheappearance oflunchdebt.C(火烈鸟)Flamingo imagesare everywhere in Floridaon touristT-shirts,hotel names,and the Florida Lotterylogo.However,real pink flamingos havebeen mostlygone fromthe statesince theearly1900s,when huntersnearly wiped(羽毛).them out,seeking theirstylish andvaluable feathersNow,however,flamingos seemto bereturning to Florida.Birders recorded101wild Americanflamingo sightingsacrossthe statein Februaiy,according torecently releasedfigures fromAudubon Florida.Environmentalists believemanyof thesebirds werecarried intothe stateon thewinds ofstorm inAugust
2023.Flamingos havelanded inFlorida afterstormsin thepast,but theyusually dontstay fortoo long.This time,birders andwildlife biologistsall hopethat thecreaturescan staythere.In recentdecades,people havesometimes seenflamingos inFlorida,including awell-known flamingonamedConchy,who wasrescued from an aiiportin theFlorida Keysin
2015.The datashowed Conchymoved allover thesouthernpart ofthe state,teaching scientistsmore aboutflamingos inFlorida intwo yearsthan wasknown inthe previous100years,writes LoriRozsa.诙复)(栖息土也).Meanwhile,environmentalists havebeen workingto restoreC thelocal wetlandhabitats IntheCaribbean andMexico,protection effortshave alsohelped increasethe numberof flamingopopulations.Now,thoseefforts seemto bepaying off.This year,forecasters arepredicting aparticularly badstorms season.It remainsto beseen whatthat willmean forFloridasburgeoning flamingopopulation—andotherbird species,more broadly.There maybe afew silver linings,however.After stormsin September2022,the numberof shorebirdsfoundwrapped indangerous fishingline droppedby58percent insouthwest Florida,since fishingpiers weredestroyed inthestorm.We neverwelcome stormshereinFlorida,but wedid welcomesome passengersJ JerryLorenz,director ofresearchfor AudubonFlorida said.
8.What madepinkflamingosalmost disappearfrom Floridainthe1900sA.The lossof habitat.B.Tourism industry.C.The overhuntingfor theirfeathers.D.Frequent storms.
9.What dowe knowabout Conchyfrom paragraph3A.It wasborn intheFloridaKeys.B.It wasfound ina zooin southernFlorida.C.It neverleft thearea whereitwasrescued.D.It gavescientists insightsinto flamingos,behavior.
10.What doesthe underlinedphrase“silverliningsinthelast paragraphprobably meanA.Something easy.B.Something good.C Somethingpopular.D.Something interesting.
11.Which canbe asuitable titleforthe textA.The Impactof Stormson FloridasEcosystemB.Climate Changeand ItsEffects onFlamingosC.The PinkPhenomenon:Flamingos,Impact onFloridas CultureD.Flamingos ReturntoFlorida:Hope AfterDecades ofAbsenceDThe beliefthat failureleads to success maybe bothinaccurate anddamaging tosociety,according toresearchpublished bythe AmericanPsychological Association.Researchers conducted11experiments withmorethan1,800(统计数字)participants acrossmany fieldsand comparednational statisticstotheparticipants responses.(高估)In oneexperiment,participants greatlyoverestimated thepercentage offuture nurses,lawyers andteacherswho passlicensing examsafter previouslyfailing them.People expectsuccess tofollow failuremuch moreoften thanit(预*则)actually doesJ saidlead researcherLauren Eskreis-Winkler.People usuallyassume thatpast behaviorpredictsfuture behavior,so itssurprising thatwe oftenbelieve theopposite whenit comesto succeedingafter failure.^^In someexperiments,participants wronglyassumed thatpeople payattention totheir mistakesand learn from them.In onetest,nurses overestimatedhow muchtheir colleagueswould learn fromapast error.People oftenconfuse realitywithwhat oughtto beJ Eskreis-Winkler said.People oughtto payattention andlearnfromfailure,but oftenthey dontdo(动力)so becausefailure makepeople losemotivationWhile tellingpeople they will directlysucceed afterfailure maymake themfeel better,that theidea candamagereal-world results.In oneexperiment,participants assumedthat heartpatients wouldaccept healthierlifestyles,but inreality,many ofthem dont.People whobelieve thatproblems willself-correct afterfailure areless motivatedto helpthosein need.Why wouldwe investtime ormoney tohelp strugglingpopulations ifwe mistakenlybelieve thattheywillrightthemselvesFailure isnormal.However,people needto readjusttheir expectationswhen giveninformation aboutthe limitedbenefitsof failure.And takepositive measuresto supportthose whohave facedchallenges.
12.How doesthe authorintroduce thetopicA.By providinga researchresult.B.By describinga process.C.By imagininga scene.D.By givingan example.
13.Why dopeople oftenfail to learnfromtheir mistakesaccording tothetextA.They tendto forgettheir mistakes.B.They lackthe opportunitytolearn.C.They believefailure isa negativeexperience.D.They assumepast successpredicts futuresuccess.A.Make apromise.B.Give warnings.C.Present afact.D.Offer advice.
15.What isthe mainidea ofthetextA.Benefits offailure areoverestimated.B.Benefits offailure arelimited.C.Failure makespeople losemotivation.D.Failure leadstosuccess.
14.What doesthe authormainly tryto dointhelastparagraph第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Humans aresocial creatures,which iswhy wefeel lonelyfrom timeto time,for example,after movingto anewschool orwhen achild leavesfor college.16・This persistent(持续存在的)emotion canharm theirhealthand evenchange theirbrains.(主观的)How cana subjectivefeeling likeloneliness havesuch agreat effectonthe brains structureand functionsScientistsbelieve thatlong-term lonelinessaffects brainareas relatedto socialthinking andemotions.
17.Additionally,loneliness canraise bloodpressure andheart rate,further affectingthebrain.Lonelinessmight leadto unhealthybehaviors,such assmoking andlack ofphysical activity.
18.To fightlong-term loneliness,experts suggestmaking newfriends throughactivities likeart classes,sports teams,support groups,or volunteering,and thegoal isto putthemselves inplaces wherepeople cometogether.
19.(认知行为疗法)Additionally,cognitive behavioraltherapy canhelp bychanging a persons attitudesand thoughtsaboutsocial interactions.This therapyget tothe rootoftheproblem,exploring whatmakes ithard forapersonto interactwithothers.
20.However,understandingthedeep reasonsof long-time lonelinessis crucialfor maintainingbrainhealth andoverall well-being.By activelyconnecting withothers andseeking support,people canimprove theirmental andphysicalhealth,leading toa moresatisfying life.A.The feelingis closelylinked tosadnessB.Thus,loneliness significantlydamages overallhealthC.However,some peopleexperience long-term lonelinessD.There isa connectionbetween lonelinessand mentalillnessE.All inall,these skillsare simpleand effectivein dealingwith lonelinessF.These socialsituations workbest whenparticipants sharea commonidentityG.They alsohold thatloneliness causesstress andaffects howour brainsage overtime第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(脊柱裂)Ten-year-old HalleeMcCoombes wasborn withspina bifidawhich didntstop herbecoming astar athlete.、As Halleeapproached thefinish lineofthe800-metre runfor kidswitha21the crowdwas cheeringwildlyand callingher
22.With onlyten metresto go,Hallee23with everystrength,without、feeling inher waistand kneesbut24,When Halleecrossed thefinish lineand felt25her twin,Jada,held herup,whispering,You camein third!”Hallee hasset26Australian track-and-field recordsin eventsfor athleteswith hertype ofdisabilitylong-distancerunning,long jump,discus andjavelin.Its anamazing achievementfor someonewho wasntexpected to
27.Bomwith spinabifida,Hallee underwentimmediate28to repairher spinalcord.Afterrecovery,she triedeffortstowalk onher ownand29upper legmuscle andcore support.(颤抖)Her mother,Christine McCoombes,trembled when30Hallees diagnosis.The doctorsalso(脑积水).told usthey didntknow whatkind ofbrain31she wouldhave withhydrocephalus Wereallydidnt knowhow muchshe wouldbe ableto functionphysically and32J themother said.Every timeHallee^parents watchedtheir33daughter compete,their heartsburst withpride.I34every time,especially whenpeople startedcheering fbrher,“admitted herdad,Gavin.Hallee hasgoneagainst all35by becoming a runnerdespite herspinal condition.
21.A.goal B.hope C.basis D.disability
22.A.parents B.twins C.name D.mission
23.A.set offB.pushed forwardC.broke upD.faded away
24.A.fortune B.resource C.energy D.pain
25.A.tired B.bored C.confused D.scared
26.A.limited B.normal C.several D.flexible
27.A.walk B.gather C.grow D.settle
28.A.reflection B.option C.permission D.operation
29.A.transmit B.maintain C.ignore D.select
30.A.spotting B.enjoying C.remembering D.imagining
31.A.form B.tension C.range D.function
32.A.socially B.mentally C.financially D.environmentally
33.A.weak B.determined C.frightened D.intelligent
34.A.cried B.rested C.hesitated D.regretted
35.A.intentions B.proposals C.expectations D.arrangements第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(小满)Grain Budsistheeighth ofthe24solar termson Chineselunar calendar,and thesecond solarterm ofthesummer.After Grain Buds,the differencesin temperaturebetween northernand southernChina36gradual decrease,while rainfallincreases.Summer isbecominganoticeable season.In northernChina,grains ofwinter wheatstart tofill,37are stillnot ripeand full.That is38Grain Budsor xiaomanin Chinese,gets39it name.Would youlike toknow whatpeople doduring theperiodof Grain BudsIn manyparts ofChina,a tradition40observe wherepeople consumefish duringGrainBuds.Dueto thesignificant increase41rainfall duringthis solarterm,rivers arefilled withwater andabundant fishand shrimps.It is42good timeto fishand enjoythe freshcatch.朝湿With hightemperatures andhumidity GduringtheGrainBudsperiod,there isan43increase riskof skindiseasesdue tothe heat.To preventsuch diseases,engaging inphysical activities44be extremelyimportant duringthehot summerdays.Activities likewalking,jogging,andpracticingtai chiare recommended45stay healthyand active.第四部分写作共两节,满分40分第一节满分15分学校英文报组织同学们分享自己做过鼓舞人心的善举的故事请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括
46.事情经过;
1.收获和感受
2.注意写作词数应为个左右;
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.An InspiringAct ofKindness第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.水牛I tappedmy stick,andthebuffalo movedforward.We walkedalong thevillage road,passing byhouses andpeopleworking inthe fields.Life wassimple inour smallvillage inSindh,Pakistan.Little thoughI was,Idreamed ofgoing to school.I heardlaughter andsaw agroup ofstudents.I askedthem toshow metheir booksbeforetheycould goby.Thepictures ofpeople andplaces inthe bookswere veryinteresting.I toldthem Iwantedtogo toschool tooand gavetheirbooks back.The studentssmiled ateach otherand left,while Istayed withmy buffalo.(放牧)Months passed.Every day,I roseto dohousework andherd thebuffalo.Until oneday,I gotmy chance.Unclecame tovisit.Brother,you mustsend RasoolBux toschool.Herding buffalois nothis future/9Uncle convincedmyparents thatall childrenshould gotoschool.The followingweek,I enrolledin primaryschool.Now,armed withmy ownbooks,T setout tolearn everything.I readtextbooks,asked questions,and evenread newspapersfor myfather andhiscompanions.By theend ofthe year,I provedto beone ofthe beststudentsintheschool.I resolvedto studyat collegeor universityinKarachi,a bigcity over150kilometers away.Everyone laughedand madejokes.However,I didntgive upon mydream.I havea skincondition thatcauses whitespots onmy skin.Some peoplejudged mequietly,but Ididnt lettheproblems inlife bringme down.Rather,they becamestepping stonestoward realizingmy dreams.I turnedto writingpoetryand practicecalligraphy asan outletfor myemotions andcreativity.I gotpublished andwon competitions,gainingnot justrecognition butalso theconfidence tokeep movingforward.However,before Ibegan mycollege study,I washit注意with anotherroadblock.续写词数应为个左右;
1.
15.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2My fatherslimited incomecouldnt covermy furthereducation.I presentedmy calligraphyworks tothe interviewer.。
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