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B.It helpsspread harmfulbacteria.C.People areafraid touse bioplastic.D.It leadsto theoveruse ofchemical materials.
14.What advantagescan thenew way of makingbioplastic haveA.It onlyrequires farmland.B.It savestime andresources.C.It helpskill harmfulbacteria.D.Its processproduces lotsof fats.
15.What is the mainidea of the textA.Bacteria can be environmentallyfriendly.B.Bacteria arepeting withhumans forresources.C.Scientists introduceda newway to fight bacteria.D.Scientists inventeda betterwayofproducing bioplastic.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家们发明了一种更好生产生物塑料的方法【题详解】12细节理解题由文章第一段中“But itis different.Normal plasticis madefrom chemical materials and takes a very long（降解）.（细菌）time to degrade But bioplastic is good for the environment.It is made by using bacteria to process natural（普通塑料是由化学材料制成的，需要很长时sources likevegetable oils,corn orsugar.It candegrade moreeasily.间才能降解但生物塑料对环境有益它是用细菌加工植物油、玉米或糖等天然原料制成的它更容易降解）”可知，与普通塑料相比，生物塑料更容易降解故选B【题详解】13推理判断题由文章第二段汕“But thereis aproblem wbioplastic.The“fbod”that bacteria eat is also what we eat.This（但是生物塑料有——个问题细菌吃means that bacteria arepeting againsthumans forthe sameresources.“食物”也是我们吃的这意味着细菌正在与人类争夺同样的资源）”可知，生物塑料会引起人类可吃的食物可能会减少故选A【题详解】14细节理解题由文章第五段中uProducing bioplasticw汕these two bacteria has many advantages.It is20times faster（用这两种细菌生产生物塑than thenormal waywe producebioplastic.Also,using thesetwo bacteriasaves resources.料有很多优点这比我们生产生物塑料的正常方式快倍此外，使用这两种细菌可以节省资源）”可知，20制造生物塑料的新方法节省了时间和资源故选B主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中uNow scientistshave founda newway to make bioplasticusing two（据《新闻周刊》报道，科学家们发现了一种利用两种细kinds ofbacteria andsunlight,according to Newsweek.菌和阳光制造生物塑料的新方法）”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们发明了一种更好的生产生物塑料的方法故选D第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If yourstressresponse isalways on,your immunesystem suffers and yourblood pressureincreases.16So whatare someways toquiet yourbodys stressresponse andgain somemuchneeded calm17The firstway to start yourrelaxation modeis tobreathe.Now,you maybe sayingJT breatheall day.If1didnt,Fd bedead,
18.But manyof usgo throughour dayswithout breathingdeeply.Theres adifferencebetween stressedoutshallow breathingand slow,deep breaths.This kindof deepbreathing leadsto all sorts ofhealthbenefits such as decreasedoxygen consumption,decreased blood pressure,and increasedcarefulness.Practice ImaginationYou can experiencethat relaxation mode bytrying imagination.My favoriteis toimagine Vmon a beach.I useallfive sensesto tryto burymyself in the imaginedexperience ofrelaxation on abeach.I tryto smellthe oceanair andsee andhearthe waves.19,Play Pretend
20.I findthat ifI pretendIm aprofessional Californiasurfer,its much easier to decrease stress andget into my relaxation mode.A simple“No problem^^can goa reallylong way.A.Thats kindof trueB.Breathing ExercisesC.Focus OnYour SensesD.And you will easilyget into anxiety anddepressionE.A littlephysical exercisecould helpyou betteryourself fastF.Tve also created another exercise that requires me to playpretendG.Practice imaginationcan helpus decreasestress byshifting ourfocus【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.G
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了几种减压的方法根据空格前的句子“If yourstressresponse isalways on,your immunesystem suffers and yourbloodpressureincreases.（如果你的压力反应一直处于活动状态，你的免疫系统就会受到影响，血压也会升高）”可知，止匕处是在讲述压力的危害选项（你很容易陷入焦虑和抑郁）”能承接D“And you will easilyget into anxiety anddepression上文，符合题意故选D【题详解】17根据空格后的句子.（开启放松模式的第一个方法是呼吸）”“The firstway tostart yourrelaxationmodeis tobreathe可知，此处是在讲述呼吸练习选项（呼吸练习）”能引起下文，符合题意故选B“Breathing ExercisesBo【题详解】18根据前文（现在，你可能会说:我整天都在呼“Now,you maybe saying,I breatheall day.If Ididnt,Id bedead.吸如果我不这么做，我就死了“）”和后文uBut manyof usgo throughour dayswithout breathingdeeply.（但是我们中的许多人一直没有深呼吸）”可知，此处是在讲述呼吸的重要性选项A、（这是真的）”能承上启下,符合题意故选“That kindof trueA【题详解】19根据小标题（练习想象力）”可知，本空要说跟“练习想象力与减轻压力”有关的话题“Practice ImaginationG选项uPractice imaginationcan helpus decreasestress byshifting ourfocus（练习想象可以通过转移注意力来帮助我们减轻压力）”符合本段主旨，其中是关键词故选Practice imaginationG【题详解】20根据空格后的句子“I findthat ifI pretendIm aprofessional Californiasurfer,if smucheasier todecreasestressandget.（我发现，如果我假装自己是一名职业的加州冲浪者，那么减轻压力并进入放松状态就intomyrelaxationmode容易多了）”可知，此处是在讲述假装能帮助减压选项F Tvealsocreatedanotherexercisethatrequiresmetoplay（我还创建了另一个练习，要求我假装）”能引起下文，符合题意，其中是关键词故选pretend pretendF第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项T startedcollecting shopping lists around
1997.It wasjust by21,I was shopping for my wife9s birthdayparty in St Louis,and I remember ingacross ayellow stickynote.I pickedit up and it was somebodys shoppinglist.Ithought,“Thats22Whenever I see them at the store,I amgoing to23them.”At first,it wasjust peopleI knewwho would24lists forme.In2000,1put itonline.The Internetthen（）was fun and friendly.A lotof people25me.Therefore,I setupan26and startedreceiving listsfrom everywherein theworld.Around2005,a publisherapproached meand wantedto turnmy27into abook.Thafs when1started going through（诠释）all mylists,figuring outways tointerpret and28them.（传单），（标签），I foundlists writtenon29things:leaflets clothing tags taxreturn formsand evena pieceofwood.Some listsare writtenin detail.Others are30or short.There isone with just“toothbrush”,and another withjust（芹菜）“一celery notexactly theoneitem listyou wouldexpect.Lists can31you allsorts of things about a person.Some ofus are32and divide lists into parts——fruit,vegetables anddrinks.Most ofus arecareless.Some aresaving33and youcan reallytell from their lists,perhaps justsandwich50%ofP\Everyone writeslists,and Ijust saw the potential in something that seems without
34.Its aneveryday
21.A.invitation B.luck C.mistake D.chance
22.A.interesting B.surprising C.boring D.encouraging
23.A.read B.stick C.keep D.copy
24.A.save B.write C.search D.post
25.A.recognizedB.reached C.remended D.inspired
26.A.organizationB.system C.workshop D.mailbox
27.A.collectionB.contribution C.instruction D.operation
28.A.groupB.separate C.mark D.check
29.A.extraB.regular C.important D.various
30.A.strangeB.unique C.unclear D.different
31.A.tellB.report C.describe D.send
32.A.stressedB.experienced C.organized D.determined
33.A.spaceB.money C.energy D.time
34.A.orderB.cost C.value D.support
35.A.unspokenB.unexpected C.unknown D.unforgettable【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.C
9.v可知，通过看清单，我们可以了解关于一个人的各种事情故选A项【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意我们中的一些人很有条理，把清单分成水果、蔬菜和饮料受压的；A.stressed B.有经验的；有条理的;坚定的根据后文的一experienced C.organized D.determined“dividelistsintopartsfruit,可知，把清单分成水果、蔬菜和饮料，可见这样的人很有条理故选项vegetables anddrinks”C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意有些人在省钱，你可以从他们的清单上看出来，也许只是“五折三明治”A.空间；钱；能量；时间根据后文的可知，space B.money C.energy D.time“perhaps justsandwich50%off”从他们的清单上看出来，有些人在省钱故选项B【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意每个人都写清单，我只是看到了看似没有价值的东西的潜力顺序；A.order B.cost成本；价值；支持根据前文的可知，这些清单是有价值的、C.value D.support“saw thepotential insomething有潜力的故选项C【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意你可以在最意想不到的地方找到相似之处不言而喻的，心照不宣的；A.unspokenB.unexpected出乎意料的；C.unknown未知的；D.unforgettable难忘的根据前文的uEveryone writeslists,and Ijust在”可知，“我”看到了看似没有价值的东西的潜力，可知在sawthepotentialinsomething thatseemswithout最意想不到的地方也可能找到相似之处故选项B第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Every yearafter therainy season,around the36nine monthof theTibetan calendar,the Potala Palace carriesout37it annualpainting project.This year,the“makeover“started onOct
18.Many peoplein Lhasajoined in the workofpainting theoutside wallsof theUNESCO WorldHeritage site.The Potala Palace isa landmarkof Lhasa,capital ofTibet,38was builtin the7th centuryby theTibetan king松赞干布.Songtsen GampoAccording tolocals,in thepast,painting thePotalaPalacewould takeaboutamonth.Now,thanks39the progressin technology,the paintingcan befinished within a week.Before painting,workers mixlocal lime石灰with thingssuchasmilk,honey and sugar.As they40use,locals alsocall thePotalaPalacethe“sweet palace”.Many localsqueued up in longlines in the early morning totake part in the painting,41consider itto bean honor.We queuedfbr a long timeyesterday42we failedto enterthe palace,“said a young woman.“Today,we cameto lineupin theearlymorning.We wereso luckyto getthe chance43participate in thepaintingof the palace.“I havebeen takingpartin the annualpaintings of the palacefor morethan20years,“said Dawa,57,another happy44paint.“I considerthepalaceto bea very45value heritage,and I am proudto bepart of thepainting team.”【答案】
36.ninth
37.its
38.which
39.to
40.are used
41.considering
42.but
43.to participate
44.painter
1.比赛安排
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua［答案］One possibleversion:Dear Jim,Hows everythinggoing Imwriting toinvite youto join in our schools basketballmatch.Knowing thatyoure reallyinto playing basketball,I thinkthis matchis justperfect foryou.The match,which isscheduled tobe heldin theschool stadium,will startat4:20this Fridayafternoon andlast about1hour.With theaim ofmaking ourschool life more colorful,attracting morestudents totake partin thesports andbuildingup students5body,the matchwill be full offun andIm sureyou willenjoy yourselfthere.Would youlike tojoin usLooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生给来自美国的交换生写封邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的Jim篮球赛，需告知他比赛目的，向他介绍比赛安排【详解】词汇积累
1.参力口一joinintake partin,participate in举办一hold host开始start—begin目的一aim purpose,objective充满befull of-be filled with句式拓展
2.同义句转换原句With theaim ofmaking ourschool lifemore colorful,attracting morestudents totake partin thesports andbuildingup students9body,the matchwill befull offun andIm sureyouwillenjoy yourselfthere.拓展句In ordertomakeourschoollifemorecolorful,attract morestudents totake partin thesports andbuild upstudentsbody,the matchwill befulloffunandFm sureyouwillenjoy yourselfthere.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyoure reallyintoplayingbasketball,I thinkthis matchis justperfect foryou.（运用了现分词短语…作状语、引导宾语从句）Knowing that[高分句型2]The match,which isscheduled tobe heldin theschool stadium,will startat4:20this Fridayafternoon and（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）last about1hour.which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Out in the fieldsof ruralKentucky livedayoungteenage girlnamed Amanda.She stayedwith herparents in aonestory houseon alarge plotof land.Her closestfriends werefar fromher,but shedidnt haveher driverslicense yet.Amanda couldstill keepherself busyfor hoursby exploringthe grassyfields,enjoying thenatural beautythat surroundedthem.On theweekends,Amanda wouldeven volunteeron neighbouringfarms to help takecare ofsheep,A.His family.B.The food.C.His friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What doesthe manplan todoA.Work asa volunteer.B.Make adonation.C.Get acat.
9.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Husband andwife.B.Mother andson.C.Classmates.
10.What mightbe DaniePsattitude to the mansplanA.Uncaring.B.Supportive.C.Negative.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.What wouldthe manlike todoA.Enjoy thefresh air.B.Have somethingto eat.C.Invite hisfriends tohis house.
12.What doesthe womanask the man todoA.Camp inthe forest.B.Find someanimals.C.Pick uphis rubbish.
13.How willthe speakersgo backA.By bus.B.By bike.C.By train.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why didthemansay Debrawas aheroA.She was alone atsea for113days.B.She foughtwith abig whaleand killedit.C.She won the championshipinaboating match.
15.Who startedthe racewith DebraA.Some fishermen.B.Nelly B.C.Andrew.
16.What wasthe maindanger atseaA.Bad weather.B.Large ships.C.Big fish.
17.What didDebra likemost during the journeyA.The food.B.The people.C.The redwine.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Where isthe Britainat WarExperienceA.At Westminster.B.Far fromTooley Street.C.Near LondonBridge mainlinestation.goats,and horses.Still,itwaseasy forAmanda tofeel lonelyin herbig housewithout anybrothers,sisters,or evena petshe couldrelateto.That wasuntil one day,just asAmanda was about toleave foranother morningspent exploringthe fieldsand rivers（流浪的）（门廊）（哺哺叫）nearby,she sawa straycat jumponto theporch with along,drawnout meowtoward her.（须）The cathad longwhiskers and a blackandwhitefur pattern,which seemedtostartfrom theanimafs chestand moveoutward,and tinywhite pawslike littleboots.Even thoughthe catlooked dirty,the catwas beautiful,with brightblueeyes.Amandas feeling of surprisequickly gave way toa feelingof pity.Thinking ofwhat she could offerthe cat,Amanda（嗅）hurried to the kitchenand preparedtwo bowls:one filledwith fishand theotherwithwater.After sniffingthemcarefully,the cat then beganto hungrilyeat thebowls9contents.Once itfinished itsmeal,the catran awayinto thethickgrass anddisappeared.From thatpoint onward,atthe same timeeach day,the catwould appearontheporch inthe morningand begfor foodandwater,and Amandawould alwaysbe thereready.Their relationshipstarted todeepen asAmanda enjoyedregularly注意seeing hernew furryneighbour”.The catwas toonervous tobe takenindoors,but Amandaenjoyed itspany..续写词数应为左右；
1150.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2Paragraph1:However,one day,everything tooka differentturn._Paragraph2:As Amandaapproached,she couldhear somesoft soundsof kittens meowing.【答案】However,oneday,everything tooka differentturn.In themorning,Amanda broughtthe twobowls neartheporch andwaited forthe catas usual,but the cat didntappear.Amanda waitedfor some time andwent backhome alone.The nextday,the dayafter that,the catdidnt show up either.On thefourth day,thecatwas stillnowhere tobe seen.Amandas feelingof disappointmentgaveway toafeelingoffright.What happenedto thelittle poorcat”Without theleast hesitation,Amanda steppedinto thethick grasswhere thecat usuallywent and searched carefully.Suddenly,shenoticed apile ofgrass shaking.She walkedtowards it.As Amandaapproached,shecouldhear somesoft soundsof kittensmeowing.She slowedher breathing,followed thesounds,and wassurprised to find her“furry neighbof,lying inthe grasswith fourkittens besideher.The cathad beeamother!So excitedwas Amandathat shecovered hermouth withher hands,worrying thather suddenpresence wouldscarethe cutelittle creatures.Amanda quicklyrushed backhome toprepare somefood andwater fbrthem.Amanda felthappyand satisfied.She knewher five“neighbors“would totally change her lonely life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了年轻女孩和父母住在一栋大平房里，她没有兄弟姐妹，感到Amanda很孤单一天，当在去探索附近的田野和河流时，她看到一只流浪猫跳上门廊很可怜这只猫，Amanda Amanda于是给猫拿了一些食物，猫吃完食物后跑开了从那时起，每天早上的同一时间，猫都会出现在门廊上，乞求食物和水，而总是在那里为它准备好食物和水慢慢地，她们的关系开始加深虽然这只猫因太紧张Amanda了而无法被带进室内，但很喜欢它的陪伴Amanda【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然而有一天，一切都发生了不同的转变”和第二段首句“当走近时，她听到Amanda小猫轻柔的哺哺声”可知，第一段可描写一天早上小猫没有出现，接连几天小猫也没有出现，很担Amanda心，于是走进了猫经常去的草丛中寻找它
②由第二段首句内容“当走近时，她听到小猫轻柔的嘀哨声”可知，第二段可描写循声找Amanda Amanda到了小猫，发现小猫生了几个猫宝宝，回到家给猫拿了一些食物很高兴，因为现在多了几个Amanda Amanda“小伙伴”陪伴她,续写线索小猫没有出现——接连几天没有出现——担心，去草丛中寻找——听到声音——找到小猫一—发2现小猫生了猫宝宝——回家拿食物——高兴.词汇激活3行为类
①出现appear/showup
②搜寻search/seek
③注意notice/take notice of/observe情绪类
①害怕fright/fear
②高兴的happy/glad［点睛］［高分句型］1Without theleasthesitation,Amanda steppedinto thethick grasswhere thecat usuallywent（由引导的定语从句）andsearchedcarefully.where［高分句型］2So excitedwas Amandathat shecovered hermouth withher hands,worrying thather suddenpresence（运用了倒装句，表语置于句首，句子用全部倒装；以及引导的宾语从句）would scarethe cutelittle creatures.that［高分句型］（省略引导词的宾语从句）3She knewher fiveneighbors wouldtotallychangeherlonelylife.that
19.What didthespeakerdo inSt JamessParkA.He wentboating onthe lake.B.He tookphotos of the scenery.C.He spentsometimeonabridge.
20.What canwe learnabout thespeakerA.He visitedsome placesfor free.B.He boughta camerainasupermarket.C.He failedto visitBuckingham Palace.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Name:Katelyn Block,19Name:Amalia Biro,24The problem:At theend of her junioryear ofThe problem:Amalia wasa horsebackhigh school,she fellinto aserious eating disorder.rider withher sightset onthe Olympics,untilone dayshe wasthrown offa horse,leaving herThe change:She wasan athlete,but whileleft kneebadly injured.she wassick,she stoppedrunning.Later,she The change:She rana5K atthe requestofdecided toget backinto running.She madethe herfriend.Running letsher clearher head.Shedecision tobuild herbody backfromtheground foundherself startingto turnto runninginsteadup.With a few monthsof hardwork andof breakingaway fromher sociallife.And shedetermination,she graduatedfrom highschool wasin goodshape andfelt betterthan before.with ahealthy body.How exercisingchanged theirlifeName:Sarah JaneParker,28Name:Kimberly Whittaker,25The problem:She hada lotof fearand Theproblem:Two caraccidents inoneanxiety aboutdifferent things.The fearwas takingmonth madeKimberly havejoint problemsinover herlife.both kneesand painin herlower back.Thechange:She triedindoor rockclimbing Thechange:She joineda gymand workedwithher friendsencouragement.When shefinally witha physical trainer three times a week tomanagedto climbto thetop,she fellin lovewith helpher beehealthy again.She tookspinthe sport.Eventually sheused thecourage shegot classes（动感单车）themostoften becauseshefrom climbingto breakaway fromher fear.felt likeshe wasable tofocus herenergy justonriding.
1.What wasthe problemthat Katelynwas facingA.She gota fever.B.She wasanxious.C.She couldnteat normally.D.She hurther knees.
2.What doAmalia andSarah havein monA.They hadthe samedream.B.They attendedthe Olympics.C.They didnttrust themselves.D.They shouldthank theirfriends.
3.How didKimberly beehealthy againA.By changingher diet.B.By seeinga doctor.C.By joininga gym.D.By studyinghard.【答案】l.C
2.D
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四名通过锻炼改变生活、恢复健康的年轻人的经历题详解】[1细节理解题根据一栏部分Katelyn Theproblem“At theend ofher junioryear ofhighschool,she fellintoaserious.（高中三年级快结束时，她患上了严重的饮食失调症）”可知，面临的问题是无法正常eatingdisorderKatelyn饮食故选项C【题详解】2推理判断题根据一栏部分（她应朋友要求跑了Amalia Thechange“She rana5K atthe requestofherfriend.公里）”和栏部分（在5Sarah——Thechange“She triedindoor rockclimbing withher friendsencouragement.朋友的鼓励下，她尝试了室内攀岩）”可知，和都是在朋友的帮助下开始锻炼的由此可知，两Amalia Sarah人的共同之处在于都应该感谢朋友故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据一栏部分Kimberly Thechange“She joineda gymand workedwithaphysicaltrainerthreetimes（她加入了一家健身房,每周和一位体育教练一起训练三次，以帮助她恢复aweektohelpher beehealthy again.健康）”可知，通过加入健身房锻炼恢复了健康故选项Kimberly CBGrowingold issomethingthathappens toall ofus.But often,older peopleseem invisible“in society.Many peoplesee them asphysically weak,helpless orunable tocontribute anything.Starting in1990,the UnitedNations hasmade Oct1of everyyear theInternational Dayof OlderPersons.It isa day（亥板印象）tofightthis stereotypeU andraise awarenessof issuesfaced byolder peoplein society.How doyou feelabout gettingold Ichatted with my grandmatofindout heropinions.Born in1927,my grandma（定Solveig Kinggrew up in Swedenduring theGreat Depression of the1930sandWorld WarII.Everything wasrationed量酉己给）.There were no outdoor lights andno runningwater.But itwasavery happychildhood:snow everywinterand always sunshine in summer,enough food,but noluxuries Jshe said.This explainswhere shegot herhabit ofkeepingold boxesand containersand neverwasting anyfood.Its ahabit manypeople ofher generationseem tohave.In2015,T wentto livewithmy grandma forafewmonths.We wouldsit togetherand readbooks,go to theswimming pool,watch sometravel programsor documentarieson TV,do somegardening,try somecrossword puzzles,and thendo itall againthe nextday.It wasquite fun!Now96years oldand ina wheelchair,Solveig cantgo swimmingany more,but shestill keepsup withher otherhobbies.I dontfeel old\just alittle disabled!But Inever wishI coulddo somethingI knowI cantdo.Irememberone ofmyfavorite teacherssaying:That isjust wastedmental energy!9Nor doI everwish to relive anypart ofmy life.I amveryhappy with the road I havetaken.As forgetting olderand wiser,Solveig thinkswisdom eswith experienceand reasoning,but noteveryone iswillingto take noticeof it.And shekeeps acurious andadventurous mindset.“Soon,Ill needto golive ata nursinghome for twoweeks whilemy familyis away.Tm excitedbecause Illget to learn allabout oldpeople!”she said.
4.What doesSolveigthink ofher childhoodA.It wasfilledwithfear duetothewar.B.It wasmarked byfood shortages.C.It wasjoyful despitehardships.D.It waspoor andhopeless.
5.What doesSolveig thinkabout herlifeA.She longstoreliveit.B.She regretswasting hermental energy.C.She feelsupset aboutaging.D.She issatisfied withher decisions.
6.What doesSolveig thinkistheorigin ofwisdomA.Curiosity andopenmindedness.B.Experience and reasoning.C.Extensive reading.D.Formal education.
7.Which of the followingbest describesSolveigA.Funny andgenerous.B.Curious andpositive.C.Creative andsociable.D.Friendly andpatient.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文作者主要分享了自己的祖母的人生经历和年老时的生活状态，呈现Solveig King了一个与刻板印象不同的老年人的形象【题详解】4细节理解题根据第三段中“Born in1927,mygrandmaSolveig Kinggrew upin SwedenduringtheGreat（定量配给）.Depressionof the1930sandWorld WarII.Everything wasrationed Therewerenooutdoorlightsand norunningwater.But itwasavery happychildhood:snow everywinter andalwayssunshineinsummer,enough food,butno luxuries/9she said.（我的祖母Solveig King出生于1927年，在20世纪30年代的大萧条和二战期间的瑞典长大所有东西都是定量配给的室外没有灯，也没有自来水“但我的童年非常快乐冬天下雪，夏天阳光明媚，食物充足，但没有奢侈品，她说）可知，成长于物质困乏的环境，她觉得自己的童年尽管困难重Solveig重，但却充满快乐故选项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“Nor doI everwish torelive anypartofmy life.Iamvery happywiththeroadIhave（我也不想重温我生命中的任何一部分我对我所走的路非常满意）”可知，认为自己的生活没taken.Solveig有遗憾，对自己的决定很满意故选项D【题详解】6细节理解题根据最后一段中“As forgetting olderand wiser,Solveig thinkswisdom eswith experienceandreasoning,（至于变老、变睿智，认为智慧来自经验和理性，但并不是but noteveryone iswilling totakenoticeofit.Solveig每个人都愿意注意到这一点）”可知，认为智慧来自经验和理性故选项Solveig B【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“Now96years oldand ina wheelchair,Solveig can*go swimmingany more,but she（如今，岁的坐着轮椅,不能再去游泳了,但她仍然保持着自己的其still keepsup withher otherhobbies.96Solveig他爱好）”和最后一段中“And shekeeps acurious andadventurous mindset.Soon,Ill needto golive ata nursinghome.（她保持着好fortwoweeks whilemy familyis away.Im excitedbecause Illget tolearn allabout oldpeople!”shesaid奇和冒险的心态“很快，当我的家人不在的时候，我需要在养老院住两个星期我很兴奋，因为我将了解所有关于老年人的事情！”她说）”可知，虽然年龄很大了，但依然保持自己能力范围内的爱好，而Solveig且对自己去养老院住充满了好奇和冒险的心态由此可知，她是一个充满好奇心且积极乐观的人故选项BCThe YellowRiver isthe cradleof Chinascivilization.And flood control and prevention havealways beenkey tothewellbeing of the peopleliving alongit.Now,scientists canbetter workon theseissues bygiving the river adigital twin.The digital twin of the YellowRiver usesvarious technologies,including bigdata,artificial intelligence,and the（设备）internet ofthings.Devices setup alongtherivercollect andtransmit informationtothecenter.Based ontheinformation,a3D modeloftheriver ispresented onthe puterscreen.Its likethe YellowRiver hasa twinthat reflectsitsreal conditions.（治理）One bigbreakthrough inthe rivers digital governanceis smart stones”.According toWang Qin,a leadresearcherattheInformation Centerof YellowRiver HenanBureau,a smartstone isa waterproofstoneshaped devicewith（堤坝）chips,a battery,andasignal transmitter.They areburied inimportant dikelocations torecord and report themovement of dikestones.Upon feelingmovementofthe dikestones,the smartstone sendsan alarmtothecenter forquickresponse/9Wang said.“In thepast,researchers hadtolearnthe conditionsofthedike onthe spotby themselves,putting theirlives atrisk/7said ZhaoXiao fromthe bureau.Now the smartstonescan dothis forus,more safely,quickly,and accurately.^^（无人机）（巡And inthe sky,drones areflying.On theroutes designedby engineers,the dronesbee expertpatrollers逻员）oftheriver,looking atits dikesand floodprevention projects.According toShen Linfromthe Yellow RiverConservancymission,thanks tothe drones,researchers atthe mandcenter canget firsthandphotos andinformation.Researchers thenupdate the3D modelaccording tothe changesthe dronesreported.The newlyupdated modelhelps us（未雨绸缪），test ourfloodwater releaseplans incase weever needto battendown thehatches saidShen.Under thewater andupinthe sky,intelligence systemsare helpingto protecttheYellowRiver Basin on all fronts.According tothe Ministryof WaterResources,inthefuture,we canexpect toseetheconstruction ofan evenmoreprehensive digitalsystem forthis importantriver.
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofcreating adigital twinoftheYellow RiverA.To conducthistorical research.B.To createa virtualtourist attraction.C.To raisepublic awarenessof riverprotection.D.To improvefloodcontrol andpreventionefforts.
9.How dothesmartstones contributetothe riversdigital governanceA.They recordwater quality.B.They improvetheriversbeauty.C.They monitorandreportdike movements.D.They serveas markersfor importantlocations.
10.What isone ofthe functionsof dronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellow RiverA.Entertaining tourists.B.Collecting informationon dikeconditions.C.Patrolling andtake wildlifephotos.D.Testing waterquality.
11.What doesthe underlinedword prehensive“inthelast paragraphprobably meanA.plete.B.Basic.C.Beautiful.D.Natural.【答案】
8.D9,C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了黄河数字挛生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展【题详解】8细节理解题由文章第一段中“And floodcontrolandprevention havealways beenkey tothe wellbeingofthepeople（洪水的控制和预防一living alongit.Now,scientists canbetter workon theseissues bygiving theriver adigitaltwin.直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字字生体来更好地解决这些问题）可知，创建黄河数字挛生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作故选”D【题详解】9细节理解题由文章第三段中（堤坝）“They areburied inimportant dikelocations torecord andreport themovement（它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动）”可知，智能石头监测和报告堤of dikestones.防的运动故选C【题详解】10细节理解题由文章倒数第二段中（巡逻员）“On theroutes designedby engineers,the dronesbee expertpatrollers（在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡oftheriver,looking atits dikesand floodprevention projects.逻员，监视河堤和防洪工程）”可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集堤防状况信息故选Bo题详解】[11词句猜测题由文章最后一段中“Under thewater andupinthe sky,intelligence systemsare helpingto protecttheYellow RiverBasinonallfronts.According tothe Ministryof WaterResources,inthefuture,we canexpect toseethe（水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域各个方面根据水利部的说法，在未来，我们可construction以期待看到这条重要河流的建设）”可知，水下和空中，情报系统正在帮助保护黄河流域的各个方面，希望在未来，可以看到这条重要河流的更全面的数字系统的建设由此猜测，划线词意为“全面的完整的，A.plete全面的；基础的；美丽的；自然的故选B.Basic C.Beautiful D.Natura AD（生物塑您）Do youknow aboutbioplastic IIt isa kindof plastic.But itis different.Normal plasticismadefrom（降解）.chemicalmaterialsandtakesaverylong timetodegradeButbioplasticisgoodfortheenvironment.It ismade（细菌）byusingbacteriatoprocessnaturalsources likevegetable oils,corn orsugar.It candegrade moreeasily.But thereisaproblem withbioplastic.The“foocT thatbacteriaeatis alsowhatweeat.This meansthatbacteriaarepeting againsthumans forthesameresources.Now scientistshave founda newwaytomake bioplasticusing twokinds ofbacteria andsunlight,according toNewsweek.（合成蓝藻），One ofthe bacteriais calledsynthetic cyanobacteriawhich canuse sunlightto producesugar.The other（玻利维亚盐单胞菌），kind isHalomonas boliviensiswhich livesinthesalty watersof Bolivia.It eatsthe sugarthat the（聚合物）.first bacteriaproduce andthen itcan producepolymers Polymersare used to createbioplastics.The waythebacteria storepolymers issimilar tohow humansstore fats.Producing bioplasticwith thesetwo bacteriahasmanyadvantages.It is20times fasterthan thenormal wayweproduce bioplastic.Also,using thesetwo bacteriasaves resources.First,producing largeamounts ofbioplastic requirescorn andsugar,which areusedtofeed normalbacteria.Andgrowing cornandsugarneeds farmland.But thesetwo specialbacteria canjust usesunlight.The landthat issaved canbeused togrow foodfor humans.Besides,this processdoesnt needrich landor cleanwater atall,scientists saidtoNewsweek.The nextchallenge scientistsface isthat theywant toput theirlab researchinto realworldpractice.By doingthis,bioplastic madewith thesetwobacteriacanbewidely producedinthefuture.
12.Whafs specialabout thebioplastic paredto normalplasticA.It iseasier totransport.B.It iseasiertodegrade.C.It producesno waste.D.It usesmore materials.
13.What problemcan bioplasticcauseA.Humans mighthave lessfood toeat.。
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