北京市海淀区2017-2018学年高一下学期期中英语试题

北京市海淀区学年第登飕中高一英语试题2017-2018第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分,满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.When isthe mansupposed to arriveA.At6:

30.B.At:

00.C.At7:

30.

2.Why didn，t Samaccept thejobA.The panywas small.B.The hourswere long.C.The paywas low.

3.How didthe womanget homeyesterdayA.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.

4.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.Southeast Asia.B.A holidayplan.C.Weather condition.

5.Where dothe speakerswant togoA.Toronto.B.Hawaii.C.Tokyo.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，共

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，out of the watertoclear hismouth andyelled outfor severaltimes.Help,help,help!Exhausted,he stopper,bursting withanger thatno onecould hearhim.Then outof the corner ofhis eye,he caughta movement.It wasMel.There she was,running aroundthecornerwith herphone inher hand.That waswhen he knew hewas going to live.Then withinfew minutes,the localrescue teamarrived.Daniel watchedthem asthey approached一he sawthelook oftotal disbeliefon theirfaces thathewasstill alive.

54.What isthe biggestthreat toDaniel ssurvivalA.The mudand water.B.The ingrain.C.The brokenmachine.D.No helperaround.

55.Which isthe bestorder toshow DanieTs changeof emotionwhen trappedin themuda.panicb.scaredc.relievedd.calme.angryA,adbecf.dabceg.abdech.dnecb

56.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.A fallinto thepit,a gainin yourwit.B.Experience isthe motherof wisdom.C.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.D.One falsestep leadsto ahuge loss.CWhy PeopleDislike ReallySmart LeadersIntelligencemakes forbetter leaders一from undergraduatesto managersto presidents一according tomultiplestudies.It certainlymakes sensethat handlingamarket shiftor anythingalike requireintelligence.But newresearch on leadership suggeststhat,at acertainpoint,having ahigher IQstops helpingand startshurting.Although previousresearch hasshown thatgroups withsmarter leadersperform betterby objectivemeasures,some studieshave suggestedthat followersmight subjectivelyview leaders with extremelyhigh intellectasless effective.Decades ago,Dean Simonton,a psychologistfrom theUniversity ofCalifornia,Davis,proposedthat brilliantleaders，words maysimply goover people，s heads,their solutionscould be more plicatedtocarry outand followersmight findit harderto relate to them.Now Simonton and twocolleagues havefinallytested thatidea,publishing theirresults in the July2017issue of the Journalof AppliedPsychology.The researcherslooked at379male andfemale business leaders in30countries acrossfields includingbanking,retail andtechnology.The managerstook IQtests andeach wasrated（定级）onleadershipstyleand effectivenessby anaverage ofeight coworkers.IQ positivelycorrelated（和，,•正相关）with ratingsofleader effectiveness,strategy formation,vision andseveral othercharacteristics—up toa point.The ratingspeakedat an IQ ofaround120,which ishigher thanroughly80percent ofoffice workers.Beyond that,theratings declined.The researcherssuggest the〃ideal”IQ couldbe higheror lowerin variousfields,to140or100,depending onwhether technicalor socialskills aremore valuedin agiven workculture.〃Its aninteresting andthoughtful paper,says PaulSackett,a managementprofessor atUniversity ofMinnesota,who was not involvedin theresearch.，zTo me.the rightinterpretation of the workwould bethatit highlightsa needto understandwhat highlQ leaders dothat leadsto lowerunderstanding byfollowers,〃he says.The wronginterpretation would be,Dont hirehighlQleaders.〃The study，sleadauthor,John Antonakis,a psychologistat theUniversity ofLausanne inSwitzerland,suggests leadersshould usetheir intelligenceto usecreative languagethat willpersuade andinspire othersthewayformer U.S.President Barack Obama did.〃I thinkthe onlyway asmart personcan signaltheir intelligenceproperlyand stillconnect with the people,/z Antonakissays,〃is tospeak incharming ways.〃

57.According to the firstparagraph,we knowthat.A.leaders withhigh IQdo nothave effectiveleadershipB.effective businessdepends on the intelligenceof leadersC.leaderswithhigher IQmay doharm togroup effectivenessD.the higherIQ leadershave,the strongerleadership theypossess

58.According toSimonton,managers withanIQof about__________are probablythemost effective.A.80B.100C.120D.

14059.What isPaul Sackettsattitude towardshiring highlQleadersA.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

60.BarackObamais mentionedin thelast paragraphto.A.encourage usto learnmore aboutleadershipB.explain howintelligent peopleachieve successC.show creativityis moreimportant thanintelligenceD.emphasize theimportance ofusing intelligenceproperlyDMost Americanswould probablybe thrilledto learnextraterrestrials（夕卜星生物）exist.Othernationalities begto differ.When Oumuamua,a mysteriousinterstellar object,swept throughour solarsystem lastOctober,it elicitedbreathlessnews storiesall askingthe obviousquestion:Is ita spaceshipThere wereno signsit was.althoughmany peopleseemed tohope otherwise.Throughout historymost strangenew cosmic（宇宙的）phenomena havemade uswonder:Could thisbe themomentwe firstface alien life Theexpectation isnt necessarilystrange一many scientistcan anddo makespecific,evidencebased argumentsthat we will eventuallydiscover lifebeyond thebounds ofour planet.Totrue believers,what may bemoreuncertain iswhether ornot suchnews wouldcause globalpanic,which dependsonhow our minds,so greatlyinfluenced byour earthlyenvironment andsociety,would realizethe potentialthreatof somethingabsolutely outsideour familiarenvironment.“Theres thisfeeling thepublic that the discoveryof intelligentlife atleast would be keptsecretby the government becauseotherwise everybodywould justgo bonkers,says SethShostak,an astronomeratthe SearchFor ExtraTerrestrial IntelligenceSETI Institute,who wasnot involvedwiththestudy.Perhapsit mightmake sensefor ourbrains tofreak out抓狂over immenselypowerful alienbeings arrivingon ourcosmicdoorstep fromparts unknown.But letssay thesituation hasn，t gonefull alieninvasion〃yet anddangerous warships arenJ tsailingtoward Earth,but ratherwe haveread newsof extraterrestriallife.How mightwe reactthen Psychologistsat Arizona StateUniversity ASUused languageanalyzingsoftware togauge feelingsrelateto15news articlesaboutpast discoveriesabout extraterrestriallife,such asnewfound earthlike planets,mysterious phenomenaandpossible lifefound onMars.The articlesused morepositive andrewardoriented wordsthan negativeandriskoriented ones,which isreported in a studypublished inJanuary inFrontiers inPsychology.〃I thinkwere generallysort ofpartial tonovelty,unless wehave strongreason tosuspect itcouldharm us,“says MichaelVarnum,a psychologistatA.S.U.Tempe and the studyssenior author.〃0f course,Im notsaying if we gotnews that there werea bunchof largealien warshipson theirway towardsEarth thatwewouldbehappy aboutit.〃Questions61to

65.Judgeifthefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ChooseAforTRUEifthestatementsagreewithit,chooseBforFALSEifthestatementsdontagreewithit,choose Cfor NOTGIVEN ifthe information the statementscarry isnot mentionedanywhere inthe passage.

61.Throughout history,cosmic phenomenaare mostlytaken asalienlife.

62.The discoveryof alienlife wouldbe keptsecret bythegovernment.

63.Aliens arepreparing forinvading theEarth.

64.Words inreports aboutpast discoveriesof newfoundearthlikeplanetsare quitepositive.

65.People arehappy about the newsthat alienwarshipsareon theirway toEarth.Questions66to

69.Match thefollowing wordswith theirmeanings inthe passage.Note thatthere arefourchoices morethan youneed.

66.elicit

67.bonkers

68.gauge

69.noveltyA.excited B.assess C.newness D.panic E.cause F.report G.buildH.differenceQuestion

70.Choose thebest answerfrom A,B,C orD.What mightbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.Are aliensreally ingB.Are alienwarships harmfulC.Are humanshappy tosee alienwarshipsD.Are humansready forthe discoveryof alienlife第四部分书面表达（15分）Write anarticle basedonthefollowing information.Your writingshould includethe problem,the possiblecausesand solution.Withnewlifeingoutinspring,everyoneisexpectingtoenjoybeautifulflowersandfreshair.However,to ourdisappointment,the skyis alwaysgrey,the haze（雾霾）blankets everything---北京市海淀区20172018学年第二学期期中高一英语试题英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分:听力理解

1.A

2.

3.C

4.

5.A第一节

6.B

7.

8.A

9.

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.

14.B

15.C第一节

16.museum

17.Carter

18.

629599219.Sunshine

20.August第二部分:知识运用第三节

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.

29.B

30.C第一节第二节

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.C第三部分

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D

61.A

62.C

63.C

64.A

65.B

66.E

67.D

68.B

69.C

70.D第四部分Onepossible version:We havehad someterrible weatherthis spring.The greysky and the hazemake itdifficultfor usto evenbreathe,let aloneappreciate thebeauty ofspring.This,toacertain extent,tells ushow muchpollutionwe arecausing andhow muchit isinfluencing ourlife.In myopinion,too muchcarbon dioxideemitted byall sortsof vehicles,the constructionworkthat isgoing on,and wastegas producedby factories,make upmost of the hazewe areexperiencing.To solvethe problem,our governmentneeds tomake lawsraising thestandard ofproductionprocess,encourage theuse ofpublic transportand newenergy cars.Meanwhile,onapersonallevel,we needto playour partas well.We canstart byusing bicycles,buses insteadofcars;we canalso cutdown theuse ofelectricity,water,etc.I believeifweall worktogether,wewi11win thebattle againsthaze and all sortsofother pollution,and thusmake theworld abetter place.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.Why doesn，tthewoman chooseIdeal LifeSchoolA.The chargeis highB.There isno drivingclass.C.The learningperiod istoo long.

7.How muchwill thewoman probablypayA.$

360.B.$

300.D.$

240.听第7段村料，回答第

8、9题

8.What arethe speakersdoingA.Reporting amatch.B.Doing aninterview.C.Discussing a world record.

9.What dowe knowabout PaulTimmonsA.He breaksaworldrecord.B.He setsa Europeanrecord.C.He wasleading duringthe race.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Where doesSusan livenowA.In America.B.In theUK.C.In Italy.

11.How longdid Susanwork forFerragamoA.About sixmonth.B.About fiveyears.C.About sixyears.

12.What canwe learnaboutthewomanA.She enjoysbeing adesigner.B.She hasworked inseveral countries.C.She isgoingtobuild herown pany.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题

13.Why doesthe speakergo toAntarcticaA.To doresearch.B.To gosightseeing.C.To keepfit.

14.How muchof theworld，s freshwater doesthe icecapcontainA.About58%.B.About70%.C.About90%.

15.What maythe researchersthink ofliving inresearch stationsA.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Convenient.第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）听下面一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词听对话前,你将有20时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍Customer BookingFormRoute The16tourNames SusanField andJames_17Tel.18Hotel The19HotelTime2p.m.,2014th第二部分:知识运用（30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

21.It tookme quite a fewminutes I could recognizehis face.A.tillB.whenC.sinceD.before

22.一Andy,you forquitealong time.Why don，t youtake abreak一Sure.Right afterI finishthis report.A.have beenworkingB.workedC.were workingD.will work

23.Peter，s jacketlooks justthe sameas Jacks,but itcosts.A.as muchtwiceB.twice asmuchC.much as twiceD.astwicemuch

24.Judy waswalking onthe streetwhen shesomeone cryingfor help.A.had beenheardB.was hearingC.had heardD.heard

25.I have to leaveearly inthe morningor Istuck inthe trafficjam.A.gotB.getC.will getD.am getting

26.Inside thehouse thereis an old sofathe catusually takesits nap.A.whichB.whereC.that

27.一Linda isbusy withher projectlately.一Oh!No wonderI herthese days.A.haven，t seenB.hadn，t seenC.don，t seeD.didn，t see

28.___an eggsafe andwarm,the malepenguin keepsit onits feetfor60daysuntil thebaby penguinhatches out.A.KeepB.KeptC.KeepingD.To keep

29.Biarni wasthe manLeif discussedhis planto sailfurther west.A.for whomB.with whomC.whomD.who

30.In orderto savetime,he limitedhis lecturethirty minutes.A.byB.overC.toD.for第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Six monthsafter mycar accident,I wasfinally giventhe greenlight toreturn home.31,thats whenthe realityof thesituation becameclear tome.I hadrealizedmy lifewas nowso32,unable touse aphone ora TVremote andunable tofeed orbathemyself.I couldn，t holdanything一a forkor spoonwas tooheavy to33up.I hadlostmy entireindependence andnow hadto34on othersfor anyhelp.The tableshad turned35taking careof peoplefor twelveyears asa nurseassistantto nowhaving peopletake careof me.It wasdifficult.I36so muchthat Icould fillup bucketswithtears.I had37days.I didntwant anythingto dowith thisnew life.I had no choicebut to38it.No matterhow difficultthings were,I nevergave up onmy faith.Shortly afterreturning home,Icouldfinally wiggle（摆动）a toeand scratchmy nose.Those weresignificant momentsI11never forget.The littlethings wetake forgranted sooften39the most.Small victoriesare hugeand importantleaps.In thesepast fewyears,Ive madeprogress inmy

40.I hadto learnto be41with myselfandto enjoyevery momentgoing forward.I wasdetermined to42again.Giving upwasnolongeran option.I43hard inmy recoveryand stilldo tothis day.Every day,I wakeup andI thankGodfor anotherchance inthis life,rmnow movingmy legsand armson myown,doing thingslikeworking outinagym,swimming,yoga andacupuncture（针灸）.All ofthis isturningthe pagefrom theimpossible tothe possible.Im currentlyworking to44my independenceandmobility.This45has beenentirely lifechangingfor me,and everyday Iam strugglingto improvemy46,quality oflife,strength,and hopefulrecovery fromparalysis.My unshakablefaith,47family,friends,and teammotivate meto continueto workharder.I believethat thisobstacle（障碍）is a/an48to grow,bee stronger,and keepon fightingto hopefully^49someone elseNever give upon hope.B.Therefore C.

31.A.However otherwiseD.BesidesB.similar C.boring D.

32.A.simpledifferent

33.A.hang B.give C.pickD.takeC.call

34.A.turn B.relyD.livefrom D.

35.A.to aroundB.up C.

36.A.criedshouted D.smiled

37.A.B.laughed C.C.usualdangerousB.puzzlingnot togive up.Nevergiveupon

50.D.darkC.ignore D.miss

38.A.accept B.forgetC.matter D.

39.A.cost benefitB.last

40.A.InjuryC.growth D.careerB.recovery

41.A.busyD.patient C.satisfiedB.strict

42.A.run jump

43.A.fought C.move D.B.walk

44.A.change

45.A.news C.thought D.hitB.studiedD.truthC.control D.keepB.further

46.A.lifeC.eventB.storyintelligence

47.A.depressedC.appearance D.B.healthsupportive

48.A.rightC.wealthy D.B.exhaustedD.opportunity

49.A.inspireC.shortcutB.caseinfluence

50.A.friendshipC.persuade D.B.adviseC.faithD.love第三部分阅读理解（共两节,30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（5160小题每题2分，共20分；6170小题每题1分，共10分）APurpose of the WolfpacketTheWolfpacketaims toinform studentsof currentand relevant events andissues.Someitems arepublished onlyto entertainbut willfollow theguidelines of the editorialpolicy.Since theWolfpacketstaff meetsregularly,publication of the newspaperserves to educateboth readersand staffmembers.The stafftries tobe accurateand responsible,and followssomeregulations asdefined bythe Societyof ProfessionalJournalists.ContentTheWolfpacket staffdetermines whatgoes intothe schoolpaper andreserves therightto choosecontent anddetermine priority（优先级）of stories.Although theWolfpacketemphasizes schoolnews,it alsocovers munity,state,national,and international news thatthestaff thinksrelevant tostudents.Stories areevaluated fornews value,entertainmentvalue,timeliness,andastudent angle.While mostWolfpacket articleswill bewritten bythestaff,we encourageother students,administrators andmunity membersto considertheOpinions sectionof theWolfpacket tobe openfor discussion.Editorials（社论）Opinions andeditorials areclearly labeledand separatedfrom newsitems.Editorialsrepresent themajority opinionofthestaff andwill berun underthe headingEditorial”.Individual opinions,which donot necessarilyrepresent staffopinion,will beclearlydistinguished fromeditorials.Trivia（琐事）TheWolfpacketstaff isopposed torunning gossipcolumns,such asholiday messages,AprilFooT sjokes,and popularitysurveys becausetheWolfpacket triesto maintaina standardofprofessionalism inthe content.We tryto avoidany possibleharm tostudents andother readers,no matterhow muchentertainment valuethese featuresmight provide.Time,Place andManner ofDistributionThe Wolfpacketis distributedfree ofcharge oncampus,except forthe Homeingissue,which isdistributed duringhalftime atthe footballgame.Additional copiesmaybeavailablein thelibrary andschool office.Copies aremailed tosubscribers（订阅者）and advertisersbythe circulationmanager.Subscriptions tothe Wolpacketcost$20for oneyear.

51.According tothepassage,the Wolfpackeris mostlikely.A.a bookB.a websiteC.a newspaperD.a TVprogram

52.The Wolfpacketfocuses on.A.school newsB.munity newsC.national newsD.internationalnews

53.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the developmentoftheWolfpackerB.the contentoftheWaifpacketC.the influenceoftheWolfpacketD.the regulationsoftheWolf packetBOneBreath AwayOneday,Daniel decidedto finishthe landscapingaround adam about50meters fromhishouse.he，d beenmeaning totidy upanoldrock gardenagainst thedam wall.However,whilehe wasworking,the wallofthedam gaveway and the excavator（挖掘机）slid towardthe water.The manandthemachine crashedand weretrapped intothemuddy floorofthedam.Daniel hadto calmhimself.Being asurfer ofmany years,heknewthe onlywayto surviveinthewater wastoslow downand thinkrationally.He pushedaway thepanicand beganto think.No oneelse wasonthesite,He regrettedcanceling theguy whowas supposedtoeandmow（害（J草）the grassthat day.Most likely,the firstpeople tomiss himwouldbehisson，s teacherswhen hedidn，t showup forschool pickup.They wouldn，tetothehouse.Instead,they wouldjust sendhis sonto afterschoolcare,andthealarm wouldntbe raiseduntil after6p.m.and itwas nowjust11:30a.m.havetostay alivefor sixor morehours〃・he thought.His optionswere simplehe couldeither fightor die.There wasnothing elsehe coulddobut keeppushing himself high enoughto breathe.As timedragged onandtheexcavator continuedto slowlysink,Daniel feltthe realdangerwhen heremembered thatrain wasforecast thatday.Just20millimeters wouldbe enoughtokill him.He couldfight forhours,but therewere somethings overwhich hehadnocontrol.Daniels earswere fullof waterand mud.He hadno ideawhere theneighbors wereatthemoment,but hewould haveto startcalling forhelp.At thevery time.Daniel collectedall thestrengthto pushhimselfhighenough。