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细节理解题根据第四段中的“In orderfor the app to work as intended,families have to actuallyvisit thesites their kids（为了使该应用程序按预期运行，家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点）”可知，为了让这want to explore.款应用程序正常运转，家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的14“Through theAgents of Discovery app,users canidentify trees,learn（通过“发现代理人”the migratory habits of birds,engage inlocal historyand maybeeven find evidence of dinosaurs.应用程序，用户可以识别树木，了解鸟类的迁徙习性，了解当地历史，甚至可能找到恐龙的证据）”可知，用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识由此推知，该项目对探索自然有极大的价值故选B【题详解】15主旨大意题文章第一段中的“For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away toget kidsoutside,even ifthey（对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们bring their phones.带着）”点明该文的主题对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门，又可以让他们带着全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和的方法展开论述由此可知，项“一种将B户外活动与相结合的方法”最适合作本文标题故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For manyof us,pets arean importantpart of our family.16Here arefour thingsyou shoulddo to make sureyour petisready for air travel.Make sureyour petis vaccinated.17But almostevery destinationrequires pets like dogs and cats to have avaccination.And thevaccination mustusually bewithin lessthan ayear.Be sureto talkto yourvet about what othervaccinationsyour petmight needfor yourdestination.Find outif your pet needsto be microchipped.Many placesrequire petdogs andcats tobe microchipped.The chipisabout the size of a grain of rice,and isplaced under the skinbetween theanimafs shoulders.18Get your pet fortable with their carrier.Your petwill probablyhavetotravel in a boxor carrierwhile in the air.Youshould get them used to this environment before you fly,putting themin itregularly.19Try puttingthe carrierin yourcarto getyour petused to the feelingof travelingin it.20So theydont needto goto thebathroom toomuch,pet productpany Chewyremends notfeeding your dog orcatfor4—6hours before flying.This willalso helpmake themless likelyto throwup ifthey getmotion sickness.A.Avoid feedingyour petbefore flying.B.Find waysto keepyour petsoff sickness.C.Every country has its own rules for visiting animals.D.Thus givethem timeto fallasleep thereif possible.E.And wecertainly dont want toleave thembehind whentravelling.F.It isnteasy fbrpets toget usedto theirnew environmentin theair.G.If your pet gets lost,this microchipcan bescanned tofind yourcontact information.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项【题详解】16根据上文（对我们许多人来说，宠物是家庭的重要组成部“For manyof us,pets arean importantpart ofour family.分）可知，宠物对一个家庭来说很重要，并结合下文“Here arefour thingsyou shoulddo to make sureyourpetis readyforairtravel.n（以下是你应该做的四件事，以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备）说明要携带宠物旅行故E项（我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下）承上“And wecertainly dontwant toleave thembehind whentravelling.启下，引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项，符合句意故选项E【题详解】17根据上文Make sureyourpetis vaccinated.（确保你的宠物接种了疫苗）及下文uBut almostevery destinationrequirespetslikedogs andcats tohave avaccination.v（但几乎每个目的地都要求宠物（如狗和猫）接种疫苗）可知,每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求C aEverycountryhasitsownrules forvisitinganimals.（每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定）与后文构成转折，虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定，但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的故选项C【题详解】18根据上文“Many placesrequire petdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.The chipis aboutthesizeof agrainofrice,and is（许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片这种芯placed under the skinbetween theanimals shoulders.片大约一粒米大小，被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下）可知，宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片项G“Ifyour petgetslost,（如果你的宠物迷路了，这个微芯片可以扫描找到this microchipcan bescanned tofind yourcontact information.你的联系信息）承接上文，说明植入芯片的好处，符合句意故选项G【题详解】19根据上文“You shouldgetthemusedtothisenvironmentbeforeyoufly,putting themin itregularly.v（你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境，定期让它们进入这种环境）说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉项（因此,如果可能的话,让它们有时间在那里入睡）D“Thus givethem timeto fallasleep thereif possible.”衔接上文，进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境，衔接恰当故选项D【题详解】根据后文20“So theydont needto goto thebathroom toomuch,pet productpany Chewyremends notfeedingyourdogor catfor4——6hours beforeflying.This willalso helpmake themless likelyto throwup ifthey get（宠物用品公司建议，在飞行前一个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食，这样它们就不需要经motion sickness.Chewy6常去洗手间了这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐）可知，本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食项（避免在飞行前给宠物喂食）符合句意故选A“Avoid feedingyourpetbeforeflying.项A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Rueben,a15yearold lion,originally livedin aprivate zooin Armenia.But when the zooclosed five years ago,all theother animals were
21.Sadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.He spentthe lastfive yearsliving22in aconcrete cellthat didnteven haveenough roomfor himto exercise.Rueben^journey toSouth Africaand hisnew lifein theADI WildlifeSanctuary wasnt23sailing.The ADIcouldntfind a24for himto make the5,200mile tripfrom Armeniathat hadan airplanewith largeenough cargodoors forhis box.But Ruebenstill hasto makea personal
25.All thoseyears ofliving in a cellleft him26andunable to walk.When Ruebenarrived inSouth Africa,he was27by DrPeter Caldwell,who prepareda specialcourse oftreatment to help the lion regain28and mobility.（护栏和坡道）Ruebens habitatwas specifically29with guard rails and ramps to help Reuben regain his30whichcould be a very long process.“If he31,he justpicks himselfup and keeps going.32,in just a few days hismovementis alreadyimproving.Now,Ruebens33has beenastonishing.His movementhas improvedand he34es fortreats.He enjoysspending asmuch timeas possibleoutdoors.Reuben is35so wellthat heis evengettinghis roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.He willnever belonely again.
21.A.attended B.relocated C.quoted D.anticipated
22.A.without hesitationB.in vainC.out ofbreath D.on his own
24.A.flight B.cage C.shelter D.position
23.A.clear B.typical C.secure D.temporary
25.A.honor B.journey C.gesture D.presentation
26.A.upset B.unique C.weak D.shameful
27.A.stretched B.respected C.examined D.guaranteed
28.A.confidence B.direction C.fund D.strength
29.A.designed B.interpreted C.merited D.recorded
30.A.memory B.flexibility C.mobility D.disability
31.A.crashes B.falls C.volunteers D.succeeds
32.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Incredibly
33.A.progress B.mark C.appearance D.experience
34.A.secretly B.shyly C.eagerly D.slightly
35.A.devoting B.adjusting C.educating D.approaching【答案】2LB
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了出席；参加；A.attended重新安置;引用；预料；期待根据空前B.relocated C.quoted D.anticipated“But when the zooclosed fiveyears ago,all theotheranimalswere”以及空后uSadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置故选项B【题详解】22考查介词短语辨析句意在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动毫不犹豫；白白地；徒劳地；气喘吁吁；独自一A.without hesitationB.in vainC.out ofbreath D.on hisown人根据空前以及空后“Sadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.”“in aconcrete cellthat didnteven haveenough roomfor him toexercise.v可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里故选项D题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的A.clear明白的；清楚的；典型的；有代表性的；安全的；暂时的根据后文B.typical C.secure D.temporary“The ADIcouldnt finda4for himtomakethe5,200mile tripfrom Armeniathat hadan airplanewith largeenough cargo可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利意为“一帆doors forhis box.”clear sailing风顺”，固定搭配故选项A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行英里的旅行航班；飞行；笼子；避难所；住所；5200A.flight B.cage C.shelter D.位置；职位根据空前以及空后position“The ADIcouldnt finda”“for himtomakethe5,200mile tripfrom Armenia可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从that hadan airplanewith largeenough cargodoors forhis box.”亚美尼亚送到非洲故选项A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟荣誉；旅程；行程；姿势;A.honor B.journey C.gesture手势;D.presentation颁发；授予根据后文“When Ruebenarrived inSouthAfricav可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅故选项B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走不高兴的；A.upset B.独特的；虚弱的；可耻的根据前文unique C.weak D.shameful^He spentthe lastfiveyearsliving2inaconcrete cellthat didn^even haveenough roomfor himto exercise.v以及空后uand unableto walk.可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱故选项C题详解】[27考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本抵达南非后，彼得•考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力拉伸；延伸；尊重；检查；调查；A.stretched B.respected C.examinedD.guaranteed保证；保障根据空后uby DrPeter Caldwell,who prepareda specialcourse oftreatment tohelp thelion可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查故选regain8and mobility.C项【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意鲁本抵达南非后，彼得•考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案,帮助它恢复力量和活动能力信心；方向；动向；资金；力A.confidence B.direction C.fund D.strength量；力气根据上文可“All thoseyears ofliving ina cellleft him6and unabletowalk.“知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程设计；计划；打断；评论;记录根据空后A.designed B.interpreted C.mented D.recorded“with（护栏和坡道）guardrailsandrampstohelpReubenregainhis10which couldbeaverylong可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的故选项process.A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程记忆;回忆；灵活性；弹性；活动性;残疾根据上A.memory B.flexibility C.mobility D.disability文“who prepareda specialcourse oftreatmenttohelp thelionregain8andmobility.,,可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性故选项C题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进崩溃；下降；倒塌；A.crashes B.falls C.volunteers自愿做；义务做；D.succeeds成功；继任根据空后he justpicks himselfup and keeps going.n可知此处指的是摔倒之后故选项B【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善突然；Suddenly B.Generally大概；通常；明显地；显而易见地；非常地；难以置信地根据空后C.Obviously D.Incredibly“in justa fewdayshis movement is alreadyimproving.v可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的进步；进展；痕迹；记号；迹象；A.progress B.mark外貌；露面；经历；经验根据上文“C.appearance D.experience12,in justa fewdays hismovementis alreadyimproving.^以及后文的uHis movementhas improvedand he14es fortreats.v可知鲁本的进步是惊人的故选项A【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗秘密地；害羞地；A.secretly B.shyly C.eagerly急切地；渴望地;稍微；轻微地根据空后D.slightly“esfortreats.He enjoysspending asmuch timeas possible可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的故选项outdoors.^C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心A.devoting致力于；投身于；调整；适应；教育；培养；力接近根据空B.adjusting C.educating D.approach g后可知此处指的“so wellthat heis evengetting hisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.”是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活故选项B第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）珍珠奶茶The US$
2.6billion2022bubble teamarket willreach US$
6.2billion by2032,according toBrainyInsights newreport.The bubble tea industryhad hadhuge36grow throughoutthe yearsand isstill growingrapidly.Themarket isexpected toincrease as a resultof factorssuch as37rise consumerdemand andnew productdevelopment.Taiwan,China,is wherebubble teawas38original consumed and introduced,and one of thebiggest drinkersofbubble tea is Thailand,39each personhad sixcups ofbubble teaon averagemonthly inDecember
2019.40usage ofsocialmedia byconsumers andinfluencers alsoincreased productdemand forbubbletea in the AsiaPacific region.The marketfor bubbletea hasa significantfruit flavorcategory that41provide consumerswith avariety ofdeliciouschoices.Nowadays,strawberries andmango can42mix fora specialflavor and the greentea categoryis一expected togrow43the fastestspeed.This isbecause greenteaisfull ofgoodness.The newonline platformslike一TikTok makebubbletea business44access tomore consumersand increasesales.For bubbleteabusiness,45establish astrong onlinepresence isvery important.【答案】
36.growth
37.rising
38.originally
39.where
40.The
41.provides
42.be mixed
43.at
44.accessible
45.establishing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因题详解】36考查名词句意多年来，珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长，目前仍在快速增长根据可知，空处需“hadhuge”填名词作宾语，作名词，表示“增长”，是不可数名词故填growth growth【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意由于消费者需求的增加，新产品的开发等因素，预计市场将会增加根据consumer可知，空处需填形容词作定语现在分词形容词化，表示“提高的”，符合句意故填demand risingrising【题详解】38考查副词句意中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，年201912月每人平均每月喝杯珍珠奶茶根据可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词故填6consumedandintroduced”originally【题详解】39考查定语从句句意中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地，而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国，年月每人平均每月喝杯珍珠奶茶空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是，2019126“Thailand”指地点，故用关系副词引导从句故填where where【题详解】40考查冠词句意消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求表示The usageof“对……的使用”，位于句首，首字母大写故填The题详解】[41考查时态句意市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味，为消费者提供了多种美味的选择分析句子结构可知，从句缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词是单数，故谓语动词用单数故填provides【题详解】42考查被动语态句意如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长根据可知，空处需填动词原形，和之间是被动关系，故填“can”strawberries andmango“mix”be mixedo【题详解】43考查介词句意如今，草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道，而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长表示“以……的速度”介词用故填at at【题详解】44考查形容词句意新的在线平台，如使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者，并增加了销售额此处TikTok,是宾语+宾补”的结构，表示“使……怎么样”，需用形容词作宾补，表示“可使用的,可达到“make+accessible的”，符合句意故填accessible【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意对于奶茶行业来说，建立强大的网络形象非常重要空处缺主语，需用动名词作主语故填establishing第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15分）.假如你是李华，你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论请你根据以下提46示，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点支持的观点；
1.反对的观点；
2..你的观点3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80首句已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
3.Last week,our classheld aheated discussionon whetherstudents shouldbuy branded clothing.【答案J Lastweek,our classheld aheated discussionon whetherstudents shouldbuy brandedclothing.The debatewasintense withstrong argumentsfrom bothsides.On onehand,some studentsbelieve thatbrandedclothingisasymbol ofsocial statusand canboost theirconfidence.They arguethat wearingpopular andexpensive brandscan help them getmore respectfrom theirpeers.On theother hand,there arethose whooppose theidea ofbuying brandedclothing.They arguethat itsa wasteof moneyand thatstudents canlookjust asgood incheaper alternatives.As forme,ifs notnecessary to spend a lot ofmoney ona brand to lookgood.As longas wechoose clothesthat fitwelland matchour personalstyle,we canstill feelconfident andfortable.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点【详解】.词汇积累1强有力的strong—powerful相信一believe beconvinced增强boost—improve就我而言as forme—as faras Imconcerned.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句As forme,its notnecessary tospend alot ofmoney ona brandto lookgood.As forme,its notnecessarythat wespend alot ofmoney ona brandto lookgood.【点睛】【高分句型1]They arguethat wearingpopular andexpensive brandscan helpthem getmore respectfrom their（运用了引导的宾语从句）peers.that【高分句型（运用了引2]On theother hand,there arethose whooppose theidea ofbuying brandedclothing.who导的定语从句）第二节（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The RefrigeratorBoxesIt couldnthave beeneasy formy moma singlemother withthree energetickids agingten tosixteen,who workedlonghours toprovide uswith clothingand food.Somehow shedid it,keeping usbusy andout oftrouble Sometimesshehad tobe reallycreative.One Christmas,Mom camehome fromwork withthree boxes...three refrigerator boxes.Seriously.Refrigeratorboxes.That weekend,she sentus outto thegarage withthose boxesand severalcans ofpaint.Our onlyinstructions weretopaint themhowever wewanted.We hadno ideawhat thoseboxes would be usedfor and I paintedmine inmy favoritecolor:bright purple.After ourday ofpainting,my siblingsand Iput thoseboxes outofourminds andbegan tolookforward toChristmas Day.We knewMom didnthavealot ofextra money,we shoppedat thethrift storefor schoolclothes,gathered suppliesat PicNSave,and boughtday oldbread ata localbakery.But thatcertainly didntkeep mefromwanting somethingvery specialthat year.I knew,though,it wasunlikely.Christmas Evecame.We talkedaboutwhatwe hopedwould beunderthetree.My sixteenyearoldsister desiredabeanbag chair,my brothermentioned hisdrum set;I,as the youngest child,wanted anall forme bicycle!I kepttellingmyself that it wasntgoing tohappen.I wouldbe happywith whatevermy momgave me.We headedfor homeand openedourstockings.As always,they werefull ofcandy,small toys,and apair ofsocks.We drankhot cocoaand sanga fewmore注意carols.Then itwas offto bed.On Christmasmorning,after eatingeggs,bacon,and toast,we ranto theliving room.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.Seeing therefrigerator boxesunderthetree,we werefrozen there.We werewondering atthese giftswhen my mom appeared.【答案】Seeing therefrigeratorboxesundec thetree,we werefrozen there.We exchangedour eyesand wonderedwhatwould be in the huge boxes we had painted.Mom smiledgently andsignaled usto openthem.To oursurprise,we foundourlonganticipated gifts.In mysisters boxwas abright redbeanbag chair.My brotherfound arefurbished drumset inhisbox.And inmine Myvery first,all forme purplebicycle!Exactly whatI wanted!It toowas refurbished,but thatdidntmatter.We allgot ourChristmas gifts!We werewondering atthese giftswhen my mom appeared.We huggedmom andwished eachother“MerryChristmas”.Mom onceagain madea Christmaswish e true.Yes,it couldnthave beeneasy,but somehow,mymommadethat Christmas oneof the bestId everhad.Inside thehuge boxwas notonly mydesired gift,but alsoa motherslove forherchildren,a giantbox oflove!She lovedus in the waymaybe noother momwould doandI had the best momin theworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的母亲在艰难条件下如何以她的智慧和爱，为三个孩子创造了一个难忘的圣诞节【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“看到树下的冰箱盒子，我们都僵在那里了”以及第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了”可知，第一段可描写作者和自己的兄弟姐妹都收到了圣诞礼物
②由第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时，妈妈出现了”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激自己的母亲所给予的爱.续写线索日子清贫——装饰盒子——没有太多期待——收到心仪礼物——非常感激
2.词汇激活3行为类
①想知道wonder/want toknow
③想得到的desired/conceivable情绪类
①惊讶surprise/amazement
②爱1o ve/affec tion/adorati on【点睛】【高分句型1]We exchangedour eyesand wonderedwhat wouldbein thehugeboxeswehadpainted.（运用了引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句）what【高分句型2]Yes,it couldnthave beeneasy,but somehow,mymommade thatChristmasoneof the best Fdever（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）had.听力1—5AABCB6—10ABAAC11—15CBCCA16—20ABABCA.American traditionalculture.B.American consumerattitudes.C.American dailyroutines.
19.What isMango ShotA.The nameof alocal foodstore.B.The nameof anaverage beer.C.The nameof a big international beer brand.
20.What canbe foundin thebeer petitions
1.Products ofinternationalbeerpanies.
8.Big restaurantsor beerfactories.C Medicalcenters andpolice stations.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
八、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThe slowapproach totravel hasnever beenmore important.These followinghikes offera chanceto reconnectyouwith the world.Karhunkierros Trail,Finland（北极光）Finnish Lapland is famousasawinter destination,with magicalaurora borealisand afascinating ancientSamiculture.Its alsohome to the82kilometer Karhunkierros Trail,the mostwellknown longdistancewalk inFinland.Ifsa route best toexplore in summer,whenthenights arebright.The pathtakes fourdays,depending onthe weather.High TatrasHuttoHut Hike,SlovakiaThe High Tatras arethe highestmountain rangeintheCarpathian Mountains,stretching fromNorthern SlovakiaintoSouthern Poland.Hikers——mostly Slovaksand Czechs——greet witha genuinesmile anda cheerfulAhoj orDobryden.Especially,dont missthe uniquefood,potato dumplingswith sheepcheese andsweet steamedbuns.King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal Path,EnglandCovering4,300kilometers,the EnglandCoast Pathwas namedafter thecountrys king.The goodnews isthatitcanbe easilybroken downinto sectionsfor hikingbeginners.Whether takinginthehigh cliffsand baysof wallor deepsilenceof Suffolkand Norfolk,justafewdayson thisroute willleave anyonerefreshed.Vikos Gorge and Mount Gamila,Zagoria,GreeceThe remoteand beautifulmountains ofZagoria areGreeces bestkeptsecret.They offergreat hikingwithoutthe crowds.The highlightis theVikos Gorge.In someplaces,its cliffstower1,350meters.Wander its dry river bed insummerandkeepan eyeout forrare wild animals.
9.When isthebesttime forhikers toexplore KarhunkieiTosTrailA.Winter B.Summer nightsC.Sunny days.D.Any time
10.Which sitewas calledbased ona countrys kings nameA.Karhunkierros Trail.B.HighTatrasHuttoHut Hike.C.King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal PathD.Vikos Gorgeand MountGamila
11.What canpeople eacross inVikos Gorgeand MountGamilaA.Some unusualanimals B.Tough anddeep roads.C.A1,350feet mountainD.Crowds from all over theworld.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线【题详解】1细节理解题根据KarhunkierrosTrail,Finlandv下面的“Its aroutebesttoexplorein summer,whenthenights are.（这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮）可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行bright”故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据下面的King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal Path,England“Covering4,300kilometers,the England（这条英格兰海岸步道全长公里，以该国国王的名字命名）”Coast Pathwas namedafter thecountrysking.4300可知，以国王的名字命名故选King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal PathC【题详解】3细节理解题根据u VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece n下面的u Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummer」夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物）可知，夏天在这里andkeepan eyeout forrare wildanimals”干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物故选ABFor years,a BritishTV showThe Pianohas setits sightson findingthe nextgreatest musicianby placingpianos inpublicplaces foranyone to play.Twentytwoyearold BradKella wonthe2024petition bydisplaying hisextraordinaryskills,using theopportunity toalso honorthose whomade itall possibleforhim.Kella,who isfromasuburb ofnorth Liverpool,was placedinafoster careat
7.I rememberhanging onto the（栏杆）railings outsidemy foster parents,and justdidnt want to goin/the youngmusician explained.He hadintendedtospendonly anight withEv andFrank,but theywent onto beehis foster parents forover12years.When Kellatold his foster parentsabout wantinga piano,they immediatelyagreed althoughthey hada tightbudget,let aloneoffering himmusic lessonsor payingfora music coach.While Kellacouldnt readmusic,he taughthimself toplay the piano.He neverthought ofgiving upwhen facingchallenges.On topof beingan extraordinarypianist,he learnedalotabout himselfandtheplaces wherehe couldgo throughtheinstrument.Kella said,“I oweit tomy fosterparents becauseI hadno onethere whobelieved Iwouldbecapable ofdoingsuch athing asplaying thepiano.”For thefinal concertofthetalent petition,Kella hadto perform an originalposition.To showhis thanksto his fosterparents,he wroteEv andFrank.The fosterparents weresurprised whenthe youngpianist showedthe titleof hiswork andcouldbe seenwiping awaytears duringthe movingperformance.“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewhole world.And theygave methe chanceto dream,andtobelieve thatanythingwas actuallypossible,“Kella said,“I hope I give kids likeme moreof areason tokeep tryingto achievetheir dreams.A.He wasunwilling toaccept it.B.He onlystayed therefor onenight.C.He missedhis previousfoster care.D.He hungout withhisfosterparents.
5.How didKella learntoplaythe pianoA.By hiringamusiccoach.B.By learningit onhisown.C.By consultinghisfosterparents.D.By signingup formusic lessons.
6.What dowe knowabout KellasEv andFrank.A.It makesKella worldfamous.B.Its topicis aboutappreciation.C.It isregarded tobe thebest originalwork.D.It isaimed toshow Kellastalent fbrmusic.
12.What happenedto Kellathe firsttime hesaw hisfoster home
7.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeKellaA.Fortunate andwelloff.B.Diligent andconfident.C.Wise andmitted.D.Determined andinspirational.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要通过讲述布拉德•凯拉的成功故事，强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段“‘I rememberhanging ontotherailings outsidemy fosterparents,and justdidn*twanttogo in/theyoungmusician explained.（u我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆，就是不想进去，”年轻的音乐家解释道）”可知，作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆，不愿接纳自己的新家故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段（虽然凯拉不会“While Kellacouldnt readmusic,he taughthimself toplaythepiano.”读乐谱，但他自学了钢琴）可知，自学钢琴故选Kella B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第五段（为了表达对养“To showhis thanksto hisfosterparents,he wroteEv andFrank.父母的感谢，他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品）可知，想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情Kella故选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据文中第三段最后一句uHe neverthought ofgiving upwhen facingchallenges.（他从未在面对挑战时考虑放弃）可知，意志力坚定，不言放弃；且通过文章最后一句打Kella Kellasaid,hopeIgivekidslike memoreofareason tokeep tryingto achievetheir dreams.”（凯拉说’我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想）可知，在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子，因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一Kella面故选DCWhen we,as humans,get slightlyinjured,we treatour ownwounds.Even sometimeswe goto seedoctors.But inthe（猩猩），wildanimalkingdom,medical careis muchdifferent.For oneSumatran orangutana facialwound maybelethal（灵长目动物）because itcould causeinfection andpain.However,the largeorange primatefound away totreat himselfusinga nativegrowingplant.Rakus,a Sumatranorangutan,lives inSuaq Balimbing,Indonesia.Sumatran orangutans,with onlyabout14,613surviving,are facedwith dyingout.Biologists studythe greatapes intheir habitats.When theynoticed Rakuswound theypaidattention toit.But whathappened threedays latersuiprised them.Rakus applieda plantcalled AkarKuning tohiswound,creating aprotective layerover thewound.The plantis knownfor reducingpain andpreventing infection,but it is nota foodfor thelocal orangutans.Biologists say,“It ispossible thatRakus broughtthis knowledgefrom hisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossible thatthebehavior isshown bymore individualslike himoutside theSuaq researcharea.”Luckily forRakus,his treatmentworked andhis woundwas curedwithout incident.While otherexamples ofgreatapes treatingwounds havebeen recorded,the selectivetreatment ofonly thewound andthe layeringof plantmaterial in（了不起的）.different consistencieswere marvelousAccordingtothebiologists,this remarkableobservation isthe firstreport ofactive woundmanagement withabiological activesubstance ina greatape speciesand providesnew insightsinto theexistence ofselfmedication inourclosest relatives.
8.What doesthe underlinedword“lethal inParagraph Iprobably meanA.Deadly.B.Avoidable C.Curable D.Obvious.
9.What surprisedbiologists aboutRakus duringtheir researchA.It feedson AkarKuninga localplant B.Its habitatshas beendestroyed wholly.C.It can*t dealwith itswounds timelyD.It usesa nativeplant tocure itself
10.Which isright aboutthe observationon SumatranorangutansA.It focuseson animalprotectionB.It firstbrought inbiological activematerialsC.It makesfor knowingwell ofselfmedication inthe speciesD.It makesabigdifference tosaving apesin danger
11.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newsreport B.A sciencefictionC.A geographicmagazine D.A posterabout endangeredanimals【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段（因为它会引起感染和疼痛）”可知，苏门答“because itcould causeinfection andpain腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的，因为会导致感染或者疼痛，所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”故选项A【题详解】9名田节理解题根据第二段“But whathappened threedays latersurprised them.Rakus applieda plantcalled Akar（但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊拉库斯在伤口Kuning tohis wound,creating aprotective layeroverthewound.上涂了一种叫做阿卡•库宁的植物，在伤口上形成了一层保护层）”可知，用一种本地植物来治愈自己，Rakus这让生物研究者深感惊讶故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文中最后一段“this remarkableobservation isthe firstreport ofactive woundmanagement withabiological activesubstance ina greatape speciesand providesnew insightsinto theexistence ofselfmedication inour（这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗，closest relatives.并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解）”可知，关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察，让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道故选项ADIn aworld ofeverpresent technology,few canagree onhow muchtime childrenneed ontheir devices.Some suggestkidsshould spendmore timeoutside instead.For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away toget kidsoutside,even ifthey bring theirphones.Im standingnearby the Dinosaur Hillin Fruita,Colorado.Before Ihike,words appearon myphone,Your（虚拟adventure is about to begin.Scrolling down,I selecta missiontitled Discover Dinosaurs.A dinosauravatar化身）appears onthe screen.Hello,Pm AgentAI andinviting youto discoverdinosaurs andhelptheBureau ofLandManagement preservefossils.^All overthe state,the ColoradoExplorer Campaignoffers similarmissions foryoung parkvisitors toplete.The（古生物学）DiscoverDinosaursmission ismeant toeducate youngexplorers onthe basicsof paleontologyand howtopreserve fossils.The Agents of Discovery app isgenerally definedas aninteractive experiencebining realworld inputwithdigitallyaccessed content.But whafsthe troublefbr thisactivity Inorder fbrthe appto workasintended,families haveto actuallyvisit thesitestheir kidswanttoexplore.There isno pletingmissions from the fortof yourcouch.（游戏化），In fact,withthewide useof gamificationthe cooperationbetween technologyand educationgrows.Recent studieshave foundgamification designfully reflectsthe activestatus of students inthe learningprocess,which canemphasizethe cultivationofstudents5independent explorationspirit,formagood habitof learningand thuspromote theoverallquality ofstudents.The ColoradoExplorer Campaignworks withoutWiFi butbest withcell service,andis offered forfree.Through theAgentsof Discoveryapp,users canidentify trees,learn themigratoryhabitsofbirds,engage inlocal historyand maybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.This summer,its certainthat thereare morefamilies whotake briefroad tripsandhometown hikesto seewhat elsethe programhas instore.
12.Why didthe authormention hisexperience totheDinosaur HillA.To advisepeople togo outdoors.B.To tellhis lovefor dinosaurs.C.To disconnecthim withdigital device.D.To testthe newmethod ofenjoying outdoorswith phones.
13.What shouldkids parentsdo tomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappwork smoothlyA.Visit theirfavorite sites.B.Know theirinterest inexploration.C.Get involvedintheactivity personally.D.Lie ontheir couchesto monitortheirkids.
14.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.WiFi isnecessary for theapptowork.B.The ColoradoExplorer Campaignisofgreat valuefor exploringnature.C.Families shouldhike intheir hometowntogether.D.The AgentsofDiscoveryapp highlightshistory culture.
15.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.More andMore ChildrenAre Addictedto PhonesBAn ApproachMixes OutdoorActivities withPhonesC.Colorado HandlesKids PhoneProblems SuccessfullyD.Gamification HasEnjoyed GreatSupport amongKids【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着参与户外活动，这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中的“For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away toget kidsoutside,even ifthey（对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说，一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法，即使他们bringtheirphones.带着）和第二段”“Im standingnearby theDinosaurHillin Fruita,Colorado.Before Ihike,words appearon myphone,（虚Your adventureisabouttobegin.Scrolling down,I selecta missiontitled DiscoverDinosaurs”.A dinosauravatar拟化身）appears onthe screen.Hello,Im AgentAI andinviting youto discoverdinosaurs andhelptheBureau ofLand（我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙山附近在我徒步旅行之前，我的上出现了“你Management preservefossils.的冒险即将开始”的字样向下滚动，我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身“你好，我是人工智能特工，邀请你发现恐龙，帮助土地管理局保护化石”）”可知，作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门，即使他们带着，接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着体验寻找恐龙的经历，来验证该新方法故选D【题详解】13。
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