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学年度翠园中学高一年级第二学期期中考试卷20222023英语本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写或填涂在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡第一部分基础知识（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入控标出的最佳选项
1.The lastone paysthe meal.A.arrived B.arrives C.to arriveD.arrivingAgreed!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意最后一个到的人请客同意！当名词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，用t作后置定语故选do Chim it.A.offered B.offering C.to offerD.to beoffered
2.John hasreally gotthe jobbecause heshowed methe officialletter【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词句意约翰真的获得了那份工作因为他给我们展示了给他提供那份工作的信件作定语修饰与构成主动关系，故使用现在分词形式,故选offer letter,letter offerhimitB点睛】
3.There aresome healthproblems that,when intime,can beebigger oneslater on.A.not treatedB.not beingtreated C.not to be treatedD.not havingtreated【答案】A【解析】弟学习的经历，他解释说“我对教学很好奇，想知道更多，所以我加入了）可知，Teacher Cadets”Taylor加入项目是因为对教学的好奇和兴趣故选Teacher CadetsB【题详解】27主旨大意题通读全文，文章第一段提到“he has put in plenty of work-continuing hisown educationthrough mastersdegree and doctoral studies—to enhancehis ability to help create those special moments in the classroom.（他还做了大量的工作——继续攻读硕士和博士学位——以提高他帮助创造课堂上那些特殊时刻的能力）”；第二至五段讲述最终选择成为一名教师的经历；第六段提到Taylor“Advancing hisown educationto improvehis，认为要不断推进自己的教育，提高自己的教育技能由此skills as an educator is an everlasting theme.Taylor可知，文章是关于的终身教育的观念故选Curtis TaylorACAs peopleacross theglobe struggledwith higherlevels ofstress,depression and anxiety thispast year,many turnedto their favoritefort foods:ice cream,pizza,hamburgers.But studiesin recentyears suggestthat thehighsugar andhighfatfoods when we are stressed or depressed,as fortingas theymay seem,are theleast likely to benefit our mental health.Instead,whole foodssuch asvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nuts maybe a better bet.Historically,nutrition researchhas focusedlargely onhow thefoods weeat affectour physical health,rather thanourmental health,though.Over theyears,large populationstudies havefound that people assignedto followa Mediterraneandiet for threemonths hadgreater reductionsin symptoms of depressionafter threemonths paredto acontrol group.Public health experts aroundthe worldhave startedencouraging people to adoptlifestyle behaviorslike exercise,（发炎）sound sleep,a hearthealthy diet and avoiding smokingthat mayreduce inflammation and havebenefits for thebrain.Individual cliniciansare alreadyincluding nutritioninto theirwork withpatients.Dr.Drew Ramsey,a clinicalprofessorat theColumbia University,begins hismeetings withnew patientsby exploringtheir diet.He askswhat theyeat,learns theirfavorite foods,and findsout iffoods thathe considersimportant forthe connectionare missingfrom theirdiets,such asplants,seafood.Dr.Ramsey saidhe doesnot watpeople tothink that the onlyfactor involvedin brain health isfood.Lots ofpeopleget theirfood exactlyright,live veryactive lives,and stillhave significanttroubles with their mental health,“he said.Buthe alsoteaches peoplethat foodcan beempowering.We cantcontrol ourgenes,“he said.“But wecan controlhow weeat,and thatgives peopleactionable thingsthat theycan doto takecare of their brain health ona dailybasis.”A.How our diets affectour mentalhealth.B.How ourdiets affectour physical health.
28.What doprevious nutritionstudies mainlyfocus onC.How our mentalhealthaffects ourdiets.D.How ourphysicalhealthaffects ourdiets.
29.Why are individual cliniciansincluding nutritioninto theirwork withpatientsA.They tryto caterto theirpatients9needs.B.They arequestioning publichealthexperts.C.They want to provethe effectivenessof healthydiets.D.They have accepted thefindings oflarge populationstudies.
30.Which of the followingmight Dr.Ramsey agreewithA.Some connectionexists betweenourdiets and mentalhealth.B.People can control theirgenes as well ashow theyeat.C.People livingactive liveswill not have mentalproblems.D.Eating ahealthydiet is going to curedepression.
31.What is the mainidea of the textA.People with anxiety usuallyturn tofood forfort.B.The dailydietis the factorconnected withbrainhealth.C.Controlling theway weeat islikelyto benefitour mentalhealth.D.Having ahighsugar dietcan reducesymptomsof depression.【答案】
28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康【题详解】28细节理解题根据第二段u Historically,nutrition researchhas focusedlargely onhow thefoods weeat affectour（然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如physicalhealth,rather thanourmentalhealth,though.何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康）”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康故选项B【题详解】29推理判断题根据第二段uOver theyears,large populationstudies havefound thatpeople assignedto followaMediterranean dietfor threemonths hadgreater reductionsin symptomsofdepressionafter threemonths paredto a.（多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月control group后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大）”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段30“But wecan controlhow weeat,and thatgives peopleactionable things.（但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以that theycan doto takecare of their brainhealth ona dailybasis采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康）”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系故选项A题详解】[31主旨大意题根据第一段“But studiesin recentyears suggestthat thehighsugar andhighfat foodswhenwearestressed（但是最近几年的研究表明，ordepressed,as fortingas theymay seem,are theleast likelyto benefitourmentalhealth.当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处）”以及最后一段“But wecancontrolhow weeat,and thatgives peopleactionable thingsthat theycan doto takecare of（但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾their brainhealth ona dailybasis.自己的大脑健康）”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康故选项CDWeve allbeen there:in alift,in lineatthebank oronanairplane,surrounded bypeople whoare,like us,deeplyfocused on their smartphonesor,worse,struggling withthe unfortablesilence.Whats theproblem Itspossible that we allhave promisedconversational intelligence.Its morelikely that none ofusstart aconversation becauseifs awkwardand challenging,or wethink its annoying andunnecessary.But thenext timeyoufind yourselfamong strangers,consider thatsmall talk is worththe trouble.Experts sayitsaninvaluable socialpracticethat resultsin bigbenefits.Dismissing small talk asunimportant iseasy,but wecant forgetthat deeprelationships wouldnt（润滑剂）even existif itwerent forcasual conversation.Small talkisthegrease forsocial munication,says BernardoCarducci,director of the ShynessResearch Instituteat IndianaUniversity Southeast.Almost everygreat lovestory andeachbig businessdeal beginswith small talk,nheexplains.The key to successful smalltalkis learning how to connectwith others,not justmunicate withthem.HIn a2014study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professorof psychologyat UBC,invited peopleon theirway into a coffee（互动）shop.One groupwas askedto seekout aninteraction withits waiter;the other,to speakonly whennecessary.Theresults showedthat thosewho chattedwiththeirserver reportedsignificantly higherpositive feelingsand a better coffeeshopexperience.Its notthat talking to thewaiter isbetter thantalkingto your husband,n saysDunn.But interactionswithperipheral（边缘的）members ofour socialnetwork matterfor ourwellbeing also.nDunn believesthatpeoplewho reachout tostrangers feela significantlygreater senseof belonging,a bondwithothers.Carducci believesdeveloping sucha senseof belongingstarts withsmalltalk.Small talkisthebasisof goodmanners,H he says.
32.What phenomenonis describedin the first paragraphA.Addiction tosmartphones.B.Inappropriate behavioursin publicplaces.C.Absence ofmunication betweenstrangers.D.Impatience withslow service.
33.What isimportant forsuccessful smalltalk according to CarducciC.Focusing ona topic.D.Making businessdeals.A.Showing goodmanners.B.Relating toother people.
34.What does the coffeeshopstudy suggestabout smalltalkA.It improvesfamily relationships.B.It raisespeoples confidence.C.It mattersas muchas aformal talk.D.It makespeople feelgood.
35.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Conversation CountsB.Ways ofMaking SmallTalkC.Benefits ofSmall TalkD.Unfortable Silence【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处【题详解】32主旨大意题题干问是第一段描述了什么现象在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通A项意为沉迷于智能项意为在公共场所不适当的行为项意为陌生人之间缺乏沟通项意为对B C D缓慢的服务不耐烦故选项C【题详解】33推理判断题题干问得是对于来说，成功的闲聊中重要的是什么根据第三段最后一句Carducci The keyto（成功闲聊的关键是successfulsmalltalkislearninghow to connectwith others,not justmunicate withthem”学习如何与他们交流，而不仅仅是与他们沟通）由此推断符合题意项意为表现出良好的礼貌项C A B意为与他人有关的项意为专注于一个话题项意为做商业交易故选项c DB【题详解】34推理判断题题干问的是咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验由此可知，项符合题意项意为闲聊改善了家庭关系D A项意为闲聊提高了人们的信心项意为闲聊和正式谈话一样重要项意为闲聊让人感觉很好故B C D选项D【题详解】主旨大意题整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能，陌生人之间缺乏35沟通交流）,接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处项意为谈话很重要项意为闲聊的方法项意为闲聊的好处项意为不舒服的沉默A BCD故选项C【点睛】我们在做阅读理解时，尽量找出每段的主讲内容（可能是一句话或是一个短语），这样有利于整篇文章的把握，有利于做文章大意题如题，很显然本文讲的不是重要性也不是方法更不是沉默，所以都35ABD可以轻松排除第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If yourea shyperson,meeting peopleand making new friendsmight behard for you.The goodnews isthat there are（策略），tons oftips,strategies andskills thatcan makeit easierto makefriends as a shyperson.Greet people warmly.If youcan makeothers feelmore fbrtablewhen theyapproach you,you wonthave to do somuchto start conversations ormake plans.36This isespecially importantif youhave troublestarting conversations.37Its almostimpossible tomake newfriends if you neverleave home,so spendingmore time in publicis animportantstep towardmaking newfriends.The more time youspend in public,the morelikely youare to meet people.（地点）.Choose lowkeyvenues38This iswhy it can help to bestrategic aboutthe places you go;choose eventsand venuesthat aremore lowkey.For example,its ofteneasier forshy peopleto startconversations incoffeeshops.Use friendapps to find likemindedpeople.39Thekeyto beingsuccessful isto show“real you.For example,listing（特点），some ofyour hobbies,personality traits or interestscan helpyou connectto likemindedpeople.Try tolisten andfocus onthe otherperson.40If thisis truefor you,itcan helpto focus more onthe otherperson thanyourself bytrying toget toknow thembetter.Do thisby askingmore openended questions andworkingto bee abetterlistener.A.Don9t judgetoo fast.B.Go outin publicmore to meet newpeople.C.More peopleare usingthese apps toconnectwith people.D.A lotof shypeople strugglemore withtalking thanlistening.E.Instead,other peoplewill beginingto you,taking somepressure off.F.Try toreconnect withold friendsyou mayhave lostcontact withfor along time.G.People whoare shyoften feelunfbrtable when they,reinlarge ornoisy places.【答案】36E
37.B
38.G
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要针对害羞的人，提出了一些交友建议【题详解】36根据上文u Greetpeoplewarmly.If youcan makeothers feelmore fbrtablewhen theyapproach you,you worfthave to do（热情地与人打招呼如果你能让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服，so muchto startconversations ormake plans.你就不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情）”以及后文This isespecially importantifyouhave trouble（如果你在开始对话时遇到困难，这一点尤其重要）”可知，上文提到startingconversations.“不必在开始谈话或制定计划方面做太多事情”，可知本句是在说明“让别人在接近你的时候感觉更舒服”的结果其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力故选项“相反，其他人会开始来找你，减轻你的压力”E符合语境，故选E【题详解】37根据后文“Its almostimpossible tomake newfriends ifyou neverleave home,so spendingmoretimeinpublicis animportantstep towardmakingnewfriends.The moretime youspend inpublic,the morelikely youare tomeet people.（如果你足不出户，几乎不可能交到新朋友，所以多花点时间在公共场合是交到新朋友的重要一步你在公共场所呆的时间越多，你就越有可能遇到别人）”可知，本段的主旨是去公共场合交新朋友故选项“多到公B共场合去认谡新朋友”符合语境，故选B【题详解】38根据上文“Choose lowkeyvenues（地点）.（选择低调的场所）”以及后文uThis iswhy itcanhelpto bestrategicabout theplacesyougo;choose eventsand venuesthat aremore lowkey.For example,its ofteneasier fbrshy.（这就是为什么有策略地选择你要去的地方会有所帮助；选择更低调peopletostartconversationsin coffeeshops的活动和场所例如，害羞的人通常更容易在咖啡店开始对话）”可知，上文提到选择低调的场所，本句说明原因害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒服故选项“害羞的人在大的或嘈杂的地方经常感到不舒G服”符合语境，故选G【题详解】39根据上文（使用交友软件来寻找志同道合的人）”可知，上文提到了“Use friendappstofind likemindedpeople.使用交友软件，选项中对应上文故选项“越来越多的人使用这些应用程序与人联系”C theseapps friendapps C符合语境，故选C【题详解】40根据上文（试着倾听并关注对方）”以及后文“Try tolisten andfocus onthe otherperson.If thisis truefor you,it canhelptofocusmoreonthe otherperson thanyourself bytrying toget toknow thembetter.Do thisby askingmore（如果这对你来说是真的，试着更好地了解他们，这会帮openendedquestionsand workingto bee a betterlistener.助你更多地关注对方而不是你自己你可以问更多开放式的问题，努力成为一个更好的倾听者）”可知，本段提到倾听并关注对方，本句承接上文说明原因很多害羞的人说话比听更吃力故选项“很多害羞的人说话D比听更吃力”符合语境，故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（人力车）I waswaiting fora rickshawin Bombay,India.However,none of them were41to pickme upbecause Ididnt want to pay toomuch.So I started walkingwhen Isaw arickshaw andstopped him.When Iasked himif hecould42me at my destinationand told him the price would offer,to mysurprise,he joyfullyagreed.Thats whenour43began,mostly oneway.「I startedby askingin HindiWhy didthese rickshawpullers sayno when I offeredthe44price^His45answer wasin English,Madam,these guysarent46and they think foreigners are all rich and ask for muchmore.Hearing hiswords,I waswondering howthis oldman,who wasjust arickshaw driver,talked so47in English.When I was thinkingabout it,what hesaid really48me.“I wasa teacherin amiddle schoolfor manyyears before49,Pulling therickshaw isntfor money,but forkeeping mybody working
50.I dontwant to do nothingthough Iam
63.”He continued,managed tomake mykids receivegood education,which hashelped themchoosetheir51and gofar.My sonis anofficer andmy daughteris aprofessor in a famouscollege.I pulltherickshaw justfor severalhours aday andthe restof the time I52young studentsfor free.My majorfocus isto help themknow how important53is and helpthembeeabetter person/954may eand go,knowledge willin our mind and make a big difference to our lives.
41.A.1汰ely B.willing C.determined D.anxious
42.A.drop B.guide C.invite D.join
43.A.celebration B.discussion C.conversation D.cooperation
44.A.usual B.same C.right D.reasonable
45.A.exact B.shocked C.mixed D.instant
46.A.prepared B.trained C.educated D.involved
47.A.quickly B.efficiently C.directly D.fluently
48.A.calmed B.forted C.impressed D.worried
49.A.retirement B.marriage C.unemployment D.graduation
50.A.energetically B.constantly C.violently D.peacefully
51.A.achievements B.careers C.hobbies D.opinions
52.A.visit B.teach C.serve D.change
53.A.hardship B.understanding C.happiness D.education
54.A.time B.effort C.dream D.money
55.A.stick B.leave C.appear D.crowd【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.C
47.D
48.C
49.A55His wordsmotivated mea lot.I reallyrealize although【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在与一个车夫的交谈中，车夫重视教育的言论深深感动了作者，使作者更加认识到教育与知识的重要性【题详解】41考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，没有一个人愿意接我，因为我不想付太多钱可能的；A.likely B.willing愿意的；C.determined下定决心的；D.anxious担心的由后文的ubecause I didntwant topay too可知，因为作者不想付太多钱，所以没有一个人愿意接作者，故选much”BB
52.B
53.D
54.D
55.A
50.A
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1rd neverheard ofthe yangqin,5618th centuryChinese stringedinstrument,until thispast Sunday【详解】考查状语从句的省略句意有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重根据前面的连词和所给的动词再结合句意可知，这里为引导的时间状语从句的省略；根据状语从句省略的when treatwhen条件，逻辑上的主语应该是引导的定语从句的主语，也就是先行词二者被动关系，所以treat thatproblems,when引导的从句补全后是从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有动词，常省略从句whentheyare nottreated intime,be主语和动词故选be A（•天津卷）
4.2014Anxiously,she tookthe dressout ofthe packageand triedit on,only itdidnt fitA.tofindB.foundC.finding D.having found【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她焦急地从包里拿出裙子试穿，结果却发现不合身动词不定式，表only+示意想不到的结果是过去分词，常常表示被动和完成的含义；是现在分词，常常表示主动和进found finding行；是的完成式，表示动作发生在先故选having founding A
5.Listening tomusic at home isone thing,going tohear itlive isquite another.A.perform B.performingC.to performD.being performed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事分析个选项知道，4答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式是动词原形，是非谓语现在分词形AB式，是非谓语的不定式，是非谓语的现在分词被动形式分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏CD的，所以需要被动，故选D【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所了解，另外也要对这个感官动词的用法有了解其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还hear是物当物作主语时需要用被动
6.Chinas imageis improvingsteadily,with morecountries itsrole ininternational affairs.A.recognizing B.being recognizedC.to berecognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】on April11,2021,when Ihad thepleasure ofhearing musicmaster WenzhuoZhang perform on itin avirtual concert.Wenzhuo,a Chinesenative,began hertraining onthe yangqin57she wasonly
5.At13,Wenzhuo58win ascholarship to the ArtsSchool ofHebei Province;the59high petitiveprogram onlyaccepted asingleyangqin studentevery twoyears.After graduation,she placedfirst innationwide auditionsand60admit intotheNational Academy of Chinese Theatre Artsin Beijing,61she wasawarded herbachelors inyangqin performancein
2005.Wenzhuo performedfour pieces,three tracingtheir62origin tocenturies oldChinese posers,and onefrom themodemera.Needless tosay,Wenzhuos performancessounded gorgeous.The yangqinis aunique andbeautifulinstrument and its sound,63bine withWenzhuo^musical ability,allowed thefour greatlydifferent piecesto standtogether.I believeit serves64a wonderfulintroduction tothe instrument.It was65fascinate tolearn aboutthe yangqinandajoy towatch Wenzhuoperformonit fromthe fortof myhome.It wasreally quitea relieffrom mydaily care.【答案】
56.an
57.when
58.won
59.highly
60.was admitted
61.where
62.origins
63.bined
64.as
65.fascinating【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了音乐大师张文卓学习扬琴的经历，以及她取得的一些成就【题详解】56考查冠词句意我之前从未听说过扬琴，这是一种世纪的中国弦乐器，直到年月日这个周日，182021411我有幸在一场虚拟音乐会中听到了音乐大师张文卓的演奏是可数名词，在句中是单数，故该空是instrument不定冠词，表示泛指，以元音音素开头故填18than【题详解】57考查连词句意:温卓是一位土生土长的中国人，岁时就开始练扬琴根据空后的可知该空表5she wasonly5,示“当……时候”，需用引导时间状语从句故填when when【题详解】58考查动词和时态句意岁时，文卓获得河北省艺术学院奖学金表示该句是一般过去时，故谓语动13At13词是过去式，是赢得，其过去式是故填win wonwon【题详解】59考查副词句意这个竞争激烈的项目每两年只招收一名扬琴学生该空修饰形容词（有竞争性的）,petitive故为副词，是形容词，高的,是副词,表示“很，非常”故填high highlyhighly【题详解】60考查语态和主谓一致句意毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于年获得2005扬琴表演学士学位是录取，主语与是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该句是被动语态，句子是一般过admit sheadmit去时，故谓构成是故填was donewas admittedoo题详解】[61考查非限制性定语从句句意毕业后，她以全国第一的成绩考入北京的中国戏剧艺术研究院，并于年获2005得扬琴表演学士学位分析句子结构，该空是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the NationalAcademyof关系词在从句中作地点状语故填ChineseTheatreArts,whereo【题详解】62考查名词句意文卓演奏了四首作品，其中三首是来自中国几百年前的作曲家，另一首来自现代该空前面是形容词性物主代词它们的，故应填名词，是来源，起源，“它们的起源”应为复数，此处需用复their,origin数形式故填origins origins【题详解】63考查非谓语动词句意扬琴是一种独特而美丽的乐器，它的声音与文卓的音乐才能相结合，使四首截然不同的乐曲得以结合在一起该句主语是谓语是因此该空是非谓语动词作状语，.its sound,allowed,bine sth.with sth为固定短语，意为“将某物和某物结合起来，与是被动关系，需用过去分词故填sound binebinedo binedo【题详解】64考查介词句意我相信这是对乐器的一个很好的介绍是固定短语，意为“充当，用作”故填serveas aso【题详解】65考查形容词句意学习扬琴是一件令人着迷的事情，在舒适的家中观看文卓的扬琴表演是一种快乐该句是句型形容词空处需填形容词作表语，故该空是形容词故填It was++todosth.,fascinating fascinatingo第四部分完成句子（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据各句括号内的中文提示和首字母，用恰当单词的正确形式完成句子（恼怒的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
66.He wasbeginning toget verya withme aboutmy carelessness【答案】annoyed##nnoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词和形容词句意他开始对我的粗心大意感到非常生气此处用形容词作表语，ed ing修饰形容人用形容词，修饰形容物用形容词，此处说明主语人的状态，用形容词故填ed ingHe edannoyedoannoyedo（慷慨），.（根据中英文提示填
67.There arestories abouthis gthe massiveamounts ofmoney hegave tocharities空）【答案】generosity##enerosity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有关于他的慷慨的故事，他给慈善机构的巨额资金用不可数名词作宾generosity语故填generosity（原来的）.（根据中英文提示填空）
68.The roomstill hasmany ofitsofeatures【答案】original##riginal【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意这个房间仍保留着许多原有的特色修饰名词用形容词形式根据中英features,文提示及句意，故填original（辞职）（根据中英文提示填空）
69.They wouldbe sodisappointed thoughif Itold themI wasq.【答案】quitting##uitting【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果我告诉他们我要辞职，他们会非常失望的根据单词首字母和句意“辞职”以及前文可知，此处应用动词的现在分词和构成过去进行时，表示过去将来故填was quitwas quittingo（车辆）（根据首字母提示填空）
70.The robbersdrove offinastolen v.【答案】vehicle##ehicle【解析】【详解】考查名词句意强盗们开着一辆偷来的车逃走了根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填车辆”作宾语，由不定冠词修饰用单数，故填vehicle vehicle（担忧）.（根据中英文提示填空）
71.What cme isour lackof preparationforthechange【答案】concerns##oncems【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致句意让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备根据单词首字母以及提示可知填动词；由提示动词可知时态是一般现在时，作主语时为第三人称单数，动词应用第concern iswhat三人称单数形式故填concerns（从事，忙于）汕.（根据中英文提示填空）
72.They areeintalks wthe Irishgovernment【答案】engaged##ngaged【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他们正在与爱尔兰政府进行谈判根据单词首字母和句意“从事，忙于”以及前文可知，此处应用过去分词转化的形容词作表语，是固定搭配故填are engagedbe engagedin engagedo（补给品）（根据中英文提示填空）
73.What happenswhen food and petrols runlow【答案】supplies##upplies【解析】【详解】考查名词复数句意当食物和汽油供应不足时会发生什么？表“补给品”是可数名词，结supply合可知，用其复数形式作主语故填foodandpetrol supplieso（专心致志）.（根据中英文提示填空）
74.She seemedtotally a in herbook【答案】absorbed##bsorbed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她似乎专心致志于她的书根据单词首字母和汉语提示“专心致志”及前文seemed可知，此处应用形容词作表语故填absorbed absorbed（犹豫）.（根据中英文提
75.In theevent ofdifficulties,please donothto contactour CustomerService Department示填空）【答案】hesitate##esitate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意如果遇到困难，请随时（不要犹豫）与我们的客户服务部联系根据单词首字母和汉语提示“犹豫”以及前文可知，此处应用动词原形构成祈使句的否定句故填please donot hesitatehesitate o第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用恰当短语或结构的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词（传达，解释清楚）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
76.This isthe messagethatwewanttotothepublic.【答案】
①②.get.across【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意这就是我们想要向公众传达的信息表示“传达，解释清楚”可用动词短语动词原形和构成不定式作宾语故空填；空填get across,to1get2acrosso（站起身来）.
77.On hearingthe goodnews,all theteachers andstudents cheeredand theirfeet（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
①②.rose.t【解析】【详解】考查时态句意一听到这个好消息，全体师生都欢呼并站起身来根据汉语提示，应用短语rise toone^表示“站起身来”，根据句中可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式故填feet,cheered riserose to（表演）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
78.The bandis hopingtoashow beforethe endoftheyear.【答案】
①②.put.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意乐队希望在年底前演出根据后文可知，表示“表演”应用动词短语ashow动词原形和构成不定式作宾语故空填；空填put on,to1put2on（突然笑起来）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
79.He cametowards meandasmile.［答案】
①broke/burst
②into（做贡献）.（根
80.These measureshaveavaluable towardsreducing industrialaccidents据汉语提示完成句子）［答案］
①②.made.contribution##devotion##dedication【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这些措施对减少工伤事故作出了宝贵贡献makea（做贡献），结合助动词和主动语态，用现在完成时表过去的动作或状态contribution/devotion/dedication have持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响故填
①（）made2contribution/devotion/dedicationo（由于）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
81.His mistakewas youthand inexperience.【答案】
①②.due.t【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意他的错误是因为年轻没有经验由于”固定短语，故填dueto“dueto（帮一把）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
82.Sometimes theyare willingto studentswith projectslike yours【答案】
①②.help.out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意有时他们愿意帮助学生完成像你的这种项目根据汉语提示可知，帮一help out把，愿意做某事，故空处用动词原形故填
①②be willingtodosth helpout（失望）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
83.The panynow hasa largenumber ofworkers whofeel badly.【答案】
①②.let.down【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意这家公司现在有很多员工感到非常失望按要求，表示“失望”应用动词短语和主语之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词，作表语故空填；空填letdown,1let2down（用适当的词填空）
84.It wasnot theypointed outmy faulttomeI realizedit.【答案】
②©.until.that【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句的强调句型句意直到他们向我指出我的错误，我才意识到这一点分析句子可知,本句是的强调句型，结构为时间状语其他部分”，故填not…until“It was/is notuntil++that+
①②until that（用适当的词填空）
85.1just fallenasleep thedoor bellrang.【答案】
①②.had.when【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意我刚睡着，门铃就响了根据句意和后文以及可知，空应用fallen rang1had构成过去完成时，表示发生在过去某动作之前的动作；空应用引导时间状语从句，表示2when“刚……就”故空填；空填1had2when第五部分应用文写作（满分20分）.假定你是李华，你的朋友对中国文化很感兴趣英文纪录片展现了中国的风景名胜、86Alex Amazing China人文地理、传统文化等，自推出以来广受国内外好评请你写一封邮件向你的朋友推荐该记录片Alex（）内容如下documentary.阐明写信目的；
1.陈述推荐理由；
2.期待观后交流3注意.词数字左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Alex,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,How iseverything goingSince youvealways beenfascinated bythe stunningscenery andtraditional cultureinChina,Im writingto remenda documentary,AmazingChinatoyou.With theaim ofshowing whatChina islike tothe world,the documentaryreally enjoysgreat popularity athome andabroad.It coversdiverse landscapes,iconic attractionsand culturalrelics,allowing theviewers toexperience areal tasteofChina.With insightfuland detailednarration inEnglish,you willdefinitely gainan authenticglimpse intoChinesephysical andhuman geography.Plus,its tunefulmusic andeyecatching picturescan be an inspirationfor you.I betits worthviewing.Looking forwardtoourfurther exchanges.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给朋友写一封邮件，推荐英文纪录片【详Alex AmazingChina解】.词汇积累1介绍一remend introduce目的真的止匕夕卜aim—goal real-true plus—besides.句式拓展3简单句变复合句原句Plus,its tunefulmusic andeyecatching picturescan bean inspirationfor you.拓展右J Plus,its tunefulmusic andeyecatching pictures,which arewonderful,can bean inspirationforyou.【点睛】【高分句型1]With theaim ofshowing whatChina islike tothe world,the documentaryreally enjoysgreat（运用了引导的宾语从句）popularityathomeandabroad.what【高分句型】2It coversdiverse landscapes,iconic attractionsand culturalrelics,allowing theviewers toexperience a（运用了现在分词作状语）real tasteof China.【详解】考查复合结构句意中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用with“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A（•江苏）
7.2016To returntotheproblem ofwater pollution,Id likeyou tolook ata studyin Australiain
2012.A.having conductedB.to beconductedC.conducting D.conducted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你看一下年澳大利亚进行的研究句2012中已经有谓语动词，故使用非谓语动词作定语，和是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语项也表示study conductB被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情故选项D
8.It rainedheavily in the south,serious floodsin severalprovinces.A.caused B.having causedC.causing D.to cause【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾空格后是serious floodingrained的后果，而且句子主语和之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的形式作结果状语故选heavily itcause ingC【点睛】
9.Michael putup apicture ofYao Mingbeside thebed tokeep himselfof hisown dreams.A.reminding B.to remindC.reminded D.remind【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了提醒自己不要忘记自己的梦想，把姚明的画放在床边分析句Michael子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语和之间是为被动关系，即被提醒”，himself remind“Micheal所以应用过去分词故选C【点睛】
10.The signonthewall ofthe librarysays,“No magazineis allowedout ofthe readingroom”.A.being takenB.to takeC.to betaken D.taking【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意图书馆墙上的牌子上写着“杂志不允许带出阅览室be allowedtodo被允许做”根据句意可知，此处应使用被动式故选项正确C
11.—You know,a newlibrary inour schoolnow.一Wow,well havea goodplace toread inthe future.A.building B.will buildC.to bebuilt D.is beingbuilt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词句意一一你知道，我们学校正在建一个新的图书馆一一哇，我们将来会有一个读书的好地方此处为谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语可知，此处应用现在build now进行时的被动语态故选项D
12.—Will yougo tothe partythis evening—Im notsure,but Ihave dinnerwith myparents tonight.A.will B.should C.must D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析句意——你今晚会去参加聚会吗？——我不确定，但今晚我可能会和父母共进晚餐愿、会；应该；必须；可能结合可知表推测，可能不会去，A.will B.should C.must D.may notsure因为可能会和父母共进晚餐故选项D
13.At theChinese artfestival,therearedifferent standsartists demonstratetheir skillsand teachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者分析句子成分可知，作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰从句中不缺主宾表，故选stands stands,关系副词，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用故选stands whereA
14.The numberof medicalschools reached18intheearly1990sandaround thatlevel ever since.A.are remainingB.have remainedC.is remainingD.has remained【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意世纪年代初，医学院的数量达到了所，此后一直保持在这个水平:209018eversince从那以后”作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态主语为表示……的the numberof medicalschools,the numberof数目，中心词是所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式综上，故选number,D
15.Many children,parents areaway workingin bigcities,are takengood careof inthe village.A.their B.whose C.ofthemD.with whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意许多父母远在大城市工作的孩子们在村子里被照顾得很好分析句子结构可知，空后句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是在定语从句中作parents areaway workingin bigcities children,parents的定语，故用引导定语从句并在从句中作定语故选项whose B
16.We mustthat allpatients haveaccess tohigh qualitycare.A.forgive B.ensure C.adjust D.criticise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们必须确保所有患者都能获得高质量的护理原谅；确A.forgive B.ensure保；调整；批评根据后文可知，要确保患C.adjust D.criticise“that allpatients haveaccess tohigh qualitycare”者都能获得高质量的护理故选项B
17.The meatis chemicallytreated toshelf life.A.relieve B.confirm C.extend D.achieve【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意肉类经过化学处理以延长保质期解除；确认；A.relieve B.confirm延长；实现根据前后文句意可知，这样为了延长保质期故选项C extendD.achieve C
18.On hearingthe news,she seemedupset butquickly herself.A.restored B.reduced C.reserved D.removed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意听到这个消息，她似乎很沮丧，但很快就恢复过来恢复A.restored（某种情况或感受），使恢复；减少；保留；移除根据前文以及连词B.reduced C.reserved D.removed upset的转折可知，她很快就恢复过来故选项but A（）
19.Since Iam an customeroftheirshop,they alwaysgive mea gooddiscount.A.average B.normal C.regular D.ordinary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意因为我是他们店的老顾客，他们总是给我很大的折扣平均A.average的；正常的；定期的；普通的根据后文可B.normal C.regular D.ordinary“they alwaysgive mea gooddiscount”知是常客,老顾客故选CA.location B.profession C.career D.position【答案】D
20.When heapplied forainthe officeofthelocal newspaperhe was told to see the manger.【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当他申请当地报社的一个职位时，他被告知去见经理方A.location位；职业；职位;职位根据可知，此处表B.profession C.career D.position hewastoldtoseethemanger.示“工作职位”用故选positiono Do第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Ben Milleris aBritish actor,as wellasaproductive writerfor children.Here,he shareshis favoritebooks.King Arthur and His Knights ofthe Round Table byRoger LancelynGreenI lovedreading whenI waslittle.My parentswere bothEnglish teachers,and ourhome wasfull ofbooks.Dickenswas afamily favorite.But the book thatreally firedmy imaginationwas KingArthur andHis KnightsoftheRound TablebyRoger LancelynGreen.Buy KingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiary of a Nobody by George and WeedonGrossmithIm afool fora classic,and Imso gladI finallymanaged tofinish Diary of a Nobodyby George and WeedonGrossmith.Put simply,its thefunniest bookIve everread,with textby Georgeand illustrationsby Weedon.Buy DiaryofaNobody hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIfs never too late to have your life changed by a book,andithappened tome again recently whenT read Ted ChiangscollectionExhalation.Story ofYour Life,one ofthe bestin it,inspired thescifi alienvisitation classicArrival.I lovethattoo,but eachand everypiece inExhalation isits matchin imagination.Buy ExhalationhereBen Millers new bookThe NightWe GotStuck ina Storyis availablenow.*This postcontains somelinks,so wemay earna smallamount ofmoney whenyou makea purchasethrough linksonour siteatnoadditional costtoyou.A.Dickens.B.Roger LancelynGreen.C.Ted Chiang.D.GeorgeandWeedon
21.Who wrotethebookBen Millerconsiders themost amusingGrossmith.A.Fairy tale.B.Poetry.C.Science fiction.D.ics.
22.Which categorydoesthebook Exhalationmost likelyfall inA.To advertisesome books.B.To attractnew subscriptions.
23.Whafs themain purposeofthetextC.To remendafamousactor.D.To shareMillers readinghabits.【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本•米勒最喜欢的书题详解】[21细节理解题根据部分DiaryofaNobodyby GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith“Put simply,its thefunniest bookIve ever汕（简而言之，这是我读过的最有趣的书，有乔治read,w textbyGeorgeand illustrationsby Weedon.的文字和威登的插图）”可知，作者认为乔治和威登•格罗斯史密斯写的制〃可切办最有趣故选项74D【题详解】22推理判断题根据部分，ExhalationbyTedChiang“It snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,and ithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiangs collectionExhalation.Story ofYour Life,one ofthe bestin it,inspired thescifi alienvisitation classicArrival.I lovethat too,but eachand everypiece inExhalation isits matchinimagination.（让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚，最近当我阅读特德・蒋的文集《呼气》时，这种情况再次发生在我身上《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部，它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感我也很喜欢《降临》，但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配）”可知，《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》，由此推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类故选项C【题详解】23推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段Ben Milleris aBritish actor,aswellasaproductive writerfor children.Here,heshares hisfavoritebooks.（本・米勒是一位英国演员，也是一位多产的儿童作家在这里，他分享了他最喜欢的书）”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍，作宣传故选项ABMath teacherCurtis Taylorlives forthose aha moments when he helps his students achieve a learning breakthrough.nI tellthem allthetime,1got goosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）whenhewitnesses them move from confusion to understanding.一And hehasputinplentyofworkcontinuing hisown educationthrough mastersdegreeanddoctoralstudies—toenhance hisabilitytohelpcreatethosespecialmomentsintheclassroom.Originally fromGreenville,S.C.,Taylor recallsthat theimportance ofeducation wasstrongly stressedin hisown（校长）,family.His auntwas aneducator whowent onto beea principaland hismom taughtpreK beforeturning toacareer innursingLooking back,hesaysthat acareer ineducation wasprobably mydestiny——though notnecessarily hisfirstchoice.nI wanted to bea musicianat onepoint.I lovedmusic;I lovedplaying music.And Itold mymom,Hey,Im goingtobeamusical artist;Pm going tobefamous.1Obviously,that didntwork out.”He wasalso interestedin perhapsbeing amedical doctor.Then Igave bloodthe firsttime andpassed outand said,No,thats notgoingtowork.H,But his middle school had a job shadowing program,andhewas inspiredby whathe saw while shadowing aninstructor fromUniversity ofSouth CarolinaSpartanburg.In highschool,he recallshelping hisbrother withhis studies,explaining,HI wascurious aboutteaching andwanted toknow more,so Ijoined Teacher Cadets.Advancing hisown educationto improvehis skillsas aneducatorisaneverlastingtheme.In termsof hisownlifelong education,Taylor mentionedthat hisadvanced studieshelped himUnderstand clearlyhowtoteach mathematicsandhow studentsthink aboutmathematics.
124.What doesaha moments1mean inthefirstparagraphA.Moments ofserious doubt.B.Moments ofdeep concern.C.Moments ofsudden realization.D.Moments ofgreat fort.
25.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccordingtothe passageA.Taylor isntafraid ofblood.B.Taylors auntworked asa nurse.C.A programinspired Taylortobea teacher.D.Taylor hasbeeafamous musicalartist
26.Taylor joined TeacherCadetsbecause of.A hisdream ofbeing aprincipal B.curiosity andinterestC.his brothershelp D.Mom*snewcareer
27.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.Curtis Taylorslifelong education.B.Curtis Taylofsfirst choice.C.Curtis Taylorsinterest inmedicine.D.Curtis Taylorsunderstanding ofmathematics.【答案】
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文文章讲述了数学教师最终选择当一名教师的经历以及他的终身教育的理Curtis Taylor念【题详解】24词句猜测题〃后提到；下文又提到aha moments”..helpshisstudentsachievealearningbreakthrough”“when hewitnessesthemmovefromconfusiontounderstanding v当Curtis Taylor在课堂上看到学生从困惑到理解，突然顿悟，在学习上取得了重大突破时刻，他觉得自己是为这样的时刻而活根据“achievea learningbreakthroughv和fromconfusion tounderstandingv可以猜测，“ahamoments”意思为“突然顿悟的时刻”故选C【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第五段中“hismiddleschoolhadajobshadowingprogram,andhewas inspiredby whathe（他所在的中学有一个工作见习项目，他在跟随一位老师见习时所看到的东西sawwhileshadowinganinstructor.激励了他）”可知，是中学时的一次工作见习项目激励成为一名教师故选Taylor C【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章第五段中“In highschool,he recallshelping hisbrother withhis studies,explaining,Iwas（他回忆起高中时帮助弟curious aboutteaching andwantedtoknow more,so IjoinedTeacherCadets.*。
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