广东省佛山市高三下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题

广东省佛山市届高三下学期教学质量检测

（二）英2018语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe FiveBest CountriesTO MoveTo ForRetirementRetiring in a differentcountry isgaming popularity.Below arefive of the bestcountriesto seekretirementCosta RicaMildclimate,breathtaking landscapesand beachesdraw retirees（退休人员）to Costa Rica.The countryreadily weles immigrantsand offersa simpleresidency process.With amonthlyine of at least$1,000per monthfrom SocialSecurity ora similarsource,people enjoyahigh standardof livingat amuch lowercost thanthe U.S.MalaysiaRetirees whochoose tomake Malaysiahome willappreciate itsrich cultureand attractivescenery.Moreover,the countryoffers modernfacilities atmodest prices.Immigrants enjoyconvenienceand fortin theirdaily life.You willfind lowcostrental units,delicious streetfood,and variousshopping malls.MexicoBecause its closeto the U.S.,Mexico drawsmore thana millionAmerican retirees toits borders.Increasing immigrantmunities enjoyseaside livingand conversationswith friendly.English speakinglocals.Plus,legal residentsover theage of60receive airline,grocery,and restaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentle oceanwind takesthe heatout ofhot yearroundtemperatures,which has been thechiefattraction toforeign retirees.Beautiful beachesand abooming economyAswomen sfeet63（connect）with femaleattraction,red shoesoften emphasizethisaspect64convey a special beauty.In someclassic Chinesenovels,there are65（describe）of charmingwomen inred silkshoes.If youwear adark dressin cold66（season）,a pair of red shoes canraise yourensemble（整套月艮装）to a67（high）level.They canalso gowith differentlevels of red color,68（give）the wearera livelyand joyfullook.69（sure）red willalways bea belovedcolor fordesigners,and red shoes have alsobee achoice formany supermodels.If youare also a fanof this70（energy）color,considerwearing apairofredshoes for every Chinese LunarNew Year!第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last week,my friendsand mewent towatch JayChou sperformance inGuangzhou.Thereare crowdsof cheerfulfans there,many ofwho camefrom othercities.Jay beganhis performancewithone of his most famous song.We allcheered andshouted outhis name,but someeven criedwith joy.When Jay began tosing theseventh songit calledSunny Day,it startedto rain.Therefore,the concertwas notinterrupted andwe goteven moreexciting in the rain.At last,Jay finishedthe concertwith aspeech,thank hisfans foralways supportinghim.What memorableexperience!第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假设你是李华，是你校武术俱乐部（Martial ArtsClub）的负责人请你用英文写封邮件给你校的美国交换生Tommy，邀请他加入武术俱乐部内容包括

1.加入武术俱乐部的意义;

2.俱乐部的日常活动安排注意

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯广东省佛山市2018届高三下学期教学质量检测

（二）英语试题答案第二部分（共20小题，每小题2分）21B22B23C24A25C26D27D28A29B30B31A32D33D34C35A36F37A38E39G40D第三部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分）41C42C43A44D45B46A47C48A49B50B51D52C53C54A55B56D57D58B59A60D非选择题答案第三部分第二节（共10小题，每小题

1.5分）61whether62on63are connected64and65descriptions

66.seasons67higher68giving69Surely70energetic短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week,my friendsand mewent towatch JayChou sperformance inGuangzhou.Thereare crowdso fIwerecheerfulfans there,many ofwho camefrom othercities.Jaybeganhis performancewith oneofhismostfamouswhomsong.We allcheered andshouted outhis name,but someeven criedwithjoy.When Jaybegant osing theseventh songsandsong4-t calledSunny Day,it startedto rain.Therefore,the concertwas notinterrupted andwe goteven moreexciting删除it Howeverexcitedin therain.At last,Jay finishedthe concertwith aspeech,thank hisfans foralwayssupporting him.What Athanking amemorableexperience!书面表达（满分15分）One possibleversion:Dear Tommy,I amLi Hua,the headof theMartial ArtsClub inour school.I mwriting toinvite youtojoin our club sinceI velearned thatyou havea keeninterest inChinese culture.Martial artis animportant part of Chineseculture,and ourclub isthe placewhere youcanhaveabetter understandingof it.You willmake morefriends inourcluband canhavea healthylifestyle bylearning martialarts.We havevery professionalcoaches togive ustraining everyWednesday in the StudentCenter.The traininglasts twohours from4p.m.to6p.m.Besides,there sa martialarts petitionat the endof eachschool term,which is aspecialevent everybodylooks forwardto!Hopefully youcan takethe chanceand signup immediately.Yours sincerely,Li Huaalsoattract retirees to Panama.An ineof$2,000per monthcovers modestliving costs.Furthermore,the countryoffers discountsto retireeswith aspecial visa.EcuadorLazy coastaltowns,sunshining hotspots,and naturefilledviews waitfor immigrantsseekinga carefreelifestyle.Public transportationcosts inEcuador makeowning avehicleunnecessary.A busride onlycosts25cents andtaxi rideswill runabout$

3.

21.What doCostaRicaand Malaysiahave inmonA.Convenient shopping.B.Relatively lowliving cost.C.Various culturalactivities.D.Simple immigrationprocedures.

22.Which countrys locationspecially attractsretirees fromtheU.S.A.Malaysia s.B.Mexico s.C.PanamaJ s.D.Ecuador,s.

23.What isthe mainreason forretireestochoose PanamaA.Beautiful beaches.B.A boomingeconomy.C.A pleasantclimate.D.Discounts forretirees.BThe VanGogh Museumin Amsterdamhas weled hometwo paintingsby theDutch master,morethan14years afterthey wereripped（抢）off the museum swall in a nighttime theft.Museumdirector AxelRueger calledtheir return“one of the mostspecial daysin the history of themuseum.”The paintingswere discoveredlast yearby Italianpolice whilethey weresearchingsuspected Italiancriminals farmhousenear Naplesfor evidenceof drugdealing.The twopaintingswere wrappedin cottonsheets.They werestuffed in a boxand hiddenbehind awallin atoilet when they werefound.The paintingswere consideredamong theartworks mostsearched forin theworld.Afteryears indarkness,they cannow shineagain.They areback ondisplay at the museumbeforebeing takento theconservation studiofor repair.Fortunately,theysuffered remarkablylittle damageas thieveswho hadclimbed upa ladderand brokena windowto get into the museumin2004rip themout oftheir frames.“It isnot onlya surprisethat the works have been recoveredbut its evenmoresurprising they are inrelatively unharmedcondition,“Rueger said.The museumdirector wason vacationwhenthecall camelast yearfrom Italianauthoritieswho believedthey hadrecovered the paintings.He didn t celebrateright away.He dhad callslithis before.“I washopeful butalsoalittle hesitant.Over theseyears,we hadso manyoccasionswhen peoplephoned us,contacted us,claiming that they knewsomething about thewhereabouts（下落）oftheworks andeach timeit wasfalse,the tracewent cold,“hesaid.So.・・the wayhas beentill ofdisappointment.”But museumexperts sentto Italytocheck theauthenticity（真实性）oftheworks quicklyturned Ruegers doubtsinto delight.Rueger saidthe paintingsare nowback permanentlyatthemuseum,which ishome todozensof worksby VanGogh.m veryconfident thateverything issafe in themuseumfrom nowon,“hesaid.

24.How werethe stolenpaintings foundA.The policefound themby accident.B.The arrestedthieves gaveinformation.C.Some drugdealers offeredclues.D.The policeknew thehidden place.

25.What surprisedRueger mostabout thelost paintingsB.They werefound atlast.A.They werestolen atnight.D.The searchtook14years ItalianC.They sufferedlittle damage.authorities,he.

26.When Ruegergot thecall fromB.felt quiterelievedA.didntbelieve themD.doubted thenewsC.planned tocelebratein Paragraph6probably mean

27.What doesthe underlinedpartin thesearch.A.Reuger graduallylost interestB.The numberof falsecalls wasgreatly reduced.C.Rueger feltcold because of toomany falsecalls.D.The chanceto findthepaintingsbecame slim.CImagine thatyou rethe creatorand showrunner ofthe newestedy showon television.Only itisn tso popularyet,and yourlive Studioaudience isn,t givingyou thebig laughstheshow deserves.Do youfilm theshow allover again,hoping thatthis timethe audiencewilllaugh Oris thereanother optionfor makinga jokesound funnierthan itwas receivedSweeten（改善）the soundby addinga laugh track!^Sweetening,“or theaddition ofsoundeffects suchas laughs,screams,and otheraudienceproduced noisestotheaudio trackof aTVshow,has beenused sincethe1940stoproduce theappearance,or ratherthe sound,of anengagedand entertainedresponse toa shows edy.Laugh trackscame intoexistence asnotonly asolution,and sometimesreplacement,for anunengaged liveaudience butalso asa waytoengage anathome audience into amoretraditional,public,and theaterlikeexperience.Addinga laughtrack toa televisionshow makesthe viewersat homefeel muchless likethey resittingon acouch staringatthetelevision screenand muchmore likethey,re ina roomfull oflaughinghappy peopleto varyingdegrees ofsuccess.Though theartofsweetening hasrisen andfallen inpopularity overthe past60years,credit forits creation and continueduse isowed tolaughtrack pioneerand soundengineerCharles Douglass.Douglass was the firstto develop,in1953,a machinefor producingucannedlaughter,accessible atthe pushof abutton orpull ofa lever（操纵杆）.Despite beingartificial,sensibly editedlaugh tracksare foundby televisionstudios tobring aboutapositive audienceresponse,as theiruse is usually acpaniedby higherratings and increasedaudience memory.Though sometelevision audiencesmay disagreewith thevalue ofthe laughtrack,the cheerfuland repetitivesound holdsa permanentplace in thehistoryand futureoftelevision edy.

28.The authoruses thefirst paragraphto.A.introduce thetopic“sweetening”B.seek solutionsfor theproblemC.point outa wayof makingediesD.arouse readersinterest inedies

29.What effectdoes alaughtrackproduceA.The creationofashow.B.Funnier soundinashow,C.More engagedlive audienceD.munication amongTV viewers.

30.What sthe authors attitudetowards theuseofthe laughtrackA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Uncertain,

31.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The reasonfor usinglaugh tracks.B.The briefhistory oflaugh tracks.C.The developmentof TVedies.D.The wayto improvetelevision shows.DAcademic learningisusuallyinthespotlight atschool,but teachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skills likeselfcontrol andhow to get alongwith othersmight helpto keepatriskkids outof criminal trouble inthe future.Once aprogram calledFast Trackwas startedintheearly1990sformore than7,600childrenof55schools inAmerica.They wereidentified bytheir teachers and parentsto beat highriskfor developingaggressive behavioralproblems.The studentswere randomlydivided intotwogroups;half tookpart inthe intervention,which includeda teacherledcurriculum,parenttraining groups,academic tutoringand lessonsin selfcontroland socialskills.The program,which lastedfrom firstgrade through10th grade,reduced delinquency（少年犯罪），arrestsand useof healthand mentalhealth servicesasthe students agedthrough adolescenceand youngadulthood.In anotherlatest study,by lookingatthedata fromnearly900students inpreviousfindings,researchers foundthat abouta thirdoftheinfluence onfuture crimeoutes wasdueto thesocial andselfregulation skillsthestudentslearned fromages6to

11.The academicskills,or hard skills likelearning ofphysics,which weretaught aspartof Fast Track,turned outto haveless ofan influenceon crimeand delinquencyrates thandidthe soft skills,which areassociated withemotional（情绪的）intelligence.Soft skillsmightinclude teachingkids to work cooperativelyinagroup orteaching themhow tothinkabout thelongterm consequenceswhen theymake adecision.Researchers drewthe conclusion that thesesoft skillsshould beemphasized evenmorein oureducation systemandinour systemof socializingchildren.Parents shoulddo all theycan topromote theseskills withtheir childrenas shouldeducation policymakers.To theextentwe canimprove thoseskills,we canimprove outesin delinquency.

32.Fast Trackwas intendedfor childrenwho.A.were randomlychosen fromtheir schoolsB.had someproblems withacademic learningC.often wentagainst theirteachersandparents wishesD.were consideredto havecriminaltroubleinthefuture

33.What canbe learnedabout“the intervention^in Paragraph2A.It includedallthestudents.B.It focusedon socialskills.C.It improvedhealth services.D.It hadpositive outes.

34.pared withsoftskills,hardskills.A.almost haveno influenceon studentsB.are moreaffected bystudents emotionC.are mainlyrelated toacademic learningD.offer childrengreater selfcontrolabilities

35.Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Soft SocialSkills MatterB.FastTrackHelps ChildrenC.How toPrevent DelinquencyD.What toDO forEducation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Taking ona parttime job whilepursuing adegree ishard work,but thereare greatbenefitsfrom that.Students withparttime jobscan earntheir ownmoney,develop goodtimemanagementskills,and gain experience inthe workplace.36As theyeintoadulthood,earning anine canincrease theirconfidence.Some studentsneedtoworkthrough schoolto affordtuition.37Still,the moneywill betheirs tospendas theywish,and theymay appreciateit morebecause theyworked forit.Students takingonajob ontop oftheir studieswill haveless freetime thannonworkingstudents.38They learnto skipfun activitiesto finishtheir responsibilities.This preparesthemfor lifeafter schoolwhen theycan tfind excusesfor workthat snot finishedin time,Often,students takejobs thatintroduce them to theirpreferred careerafter schoolisover.39Even studentswho workin placesnot connectedto theirmajors willlook moreimpressiveto potentialemployers.Employers lookfor employeeswho understandtheworkenvironment andworkwell aspart ofa team.40That willmake itmuch easierfor themto changetheir rolesafterleaving school.A.Others willset themoney asideto payback studentloans.B.Other studentsmay havetogethelp fromtheir parents.C.Students havingparttime jobsusually getemployed easilyafter graduation.D.Having aparttimejobhelps studentstogetaccustomed tothe professionalworld.E.They tendto bebetter plannersas theymake surethey pleteevery taskon deadline.F.Students whotake parttimejobs willhave moremoney thanthey wouldhave otherwise.G.This allowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusiness andbegin meetingpeople inthatfield.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑On June23,

1970.I hadjust leftthe Armyafter pletingmy oneyearduty inVietnam.Iwas on41returning homein Texas.I hadbeen warnedaboutthe_42_of ourfellow countrymen.There wasno43wele forus whenwe camehome fromthat unpopularwar.I sat,in uniform,inawindow seat,44eye contactwith myfellow passengers.NO onewassitting nextto me,which addedto my

45.A littlegirl suddenlyappeared inthe passage.She_46_and,without sayinga word,47handed mea magazine.I acceptedher48,her quiet“wele home.All Icould saywas,uThank you.Her smallgesture of49was thefirst Ihadexperienced ina longtime.I alwaysbelieve inthe connectionbetween50when theyreach outto oneanother.That girl51has nomemory ofwhat happenedyears ago.She mighthavebeentold todothat byher mother.It doesnt matter52she gavemethemagazine.The53thing isthat shedid.Since then,I havefollowed herexample andtried,in differentways fordifferent people,to54for them.Like meonthatplane ridelong ago,they will55know whya strangergavea hand.But Iabsolutely knowthat my56since thenare allbecause ofthat littlegirl.Herkindness ofoffering amagazine toa57,scared andlonely soldierhasbeen58throughout mylife.I haveto believethat mysmall_59_have thesame effecton others.And tothat littlegirl,now a_60_,I wouldlike tosay again:thank you.

41.A.bus B.train C.plane D.boat42A.stories B.difficulties C.unfriendliness D.enthusiasm

8.school C.cold D.immediate

43.A.hometownB.noticing C.keeping D.avoiding

44.A.seeking

45.A.pride

8.loneliness C.anger D.excitementC.turned around

46.A.smiled down

9.listened D.bent

47.A.naturallyC.shyly

48.A.offer

10.proudly D.worriedlyC.acpany

49.A.invitation

11.donation D.contactinspiration C.agreement

12.sympathy D.

50.A.soldiers

51.A.similarly C.families

13.strangers D.girls

52.A.when C.immediately

14.finally D.undoubtedly

53.A.memorableC.why

15.how D.wherevaluableC.important

16.satisfactory D.

54.A.do thesameC.get thingsreadymagazine

17.find aseat D.pass a

55.A.alwaysC.happily

56.A.feelings

18.never D.obviouslyC.models

57.A.busy

19.ideas D.attempts

58.A.accepted C.excited

20.young D.tired

59.A.actions C.honored

21.spread D.neglectedsacrifices C.donations

22.benefits D.

60.A.strangerC.mother第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Red isa particularlypopular colorin China.A pairofredshoes-61theyarefor sports,dances orjust fashion一isamusthave foreveryChinesewoman,s shoecollection.For mostChinesebrides,redshoesshould alsobe worn62their bigday,。