广东省广州市铁一中学等三校高一上学期期末联考英语试题

学年上学期期末三校联考20222023高一英语

一、听力部分（略）

二、单项选择请从题所给的、、和项中选出正确的一项2130A BC D

1.He wasdriving sofast asto gethimself into a dangeroussituation hewas likelyto losecontrol overhis car.A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他开得如此之快，以致于使自己陷入一种很可能失去对汽车控制的危险境地空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是在从句中充当抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词引导从句situation,where故选A

2.My eldest son,work takeshim allover theworld,is inNew Yorkat themoment.A.whose B.his C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作使他走遍了世界各地分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句前缺少定语，先行词为故用表示“我儿子的故work Myeldestson,whose,选项A

3.He waslate againmade theteacher.A.who;annoying B.which;annoyedC.that;annoying D.that;annoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和形容词句意他再次迟到，这让老师很恼火谁；令人恼火的；A.who annoyingB.这；恼火的；那个，可以连接从句；令人恼火的；那个，可以连接从句；which annoyedC.that annoyingD.that恼火的由语意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，指代前文所指整个事件，即他再次迟到，故应用annoyed引导非限制性定语从句；而他再次迟到，让老师感到恼火，故应用结尾形容词故选项which edannoyedo B

4.This isthe veryknife Iused tocut applesyesterday.A.which B.by whichC.that D.with that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这就是我昨天用来切苹果的那把小刀分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词指物关系词在定语从句中作的宾语，而先行词前面有的修饰，所以只能knife,used thevery用关系代词引导故选that C

5.The happiness,for manyyears,is alwaysthere forme,but I was blindedby strongdesire forfame.A.for which I have looked B.that I have looked forC.whichIhavelookedfor D.Ihavelookedfor【答案】C【解析】【详解考查定语从句句意我寻找了多年的幸福，一直在我身边，但我被强烈的名利欲望蒙蔽了双眼句中先行词为在非限定性定语从句中作动词短语的宾语，所以用关系代词引导定The happiness,look forwhich语从句中，含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面故选C

6.is knownto everybody,Taiwan isa partof China.A ItB.As C.That D.Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，从句位于主句前，关系代词只能用指代整个主句，故选as,B

7.Is westayed atlast weekA.this hotelB.this hotelwhere C.this hotelone D.this the hotel【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这是我们上周住的旅馆吗因为是特指的某个宾馆，所以用定冠词主句the为疑问句，换成陈述句语序应是；句中先行词为在定语从句中作的宾语，所以用This isthehotelhotel,stayed at关系代词或引导，也可以省略关系代词故选which thatD

8.Scientists willproduce plasticmaterials frombeans,but right now the new productin thelab.A.is beingdeveloped B.has beendeveloped C.is developingD.has developed【答案】A【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态句意科学家将用豆科植物来制作塑料，但是现在新的产品还正在实验室里被研制由（现在，此时此刻）”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时是表示物体rightnowthenewproduct的，所以语态应使用被动语态所以整个句子使用现在进行时的被动语态故选A

9..Rainforests andburned atsuch aspeed thatthey will disappear fromthe earthin thefuture.A.cut B.are cutC.are beingcut D.had beencut【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失从用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，与之间是willdisappearRainforests cut被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态故选C

10.We haveto hold the meetingin thesmall hallbecause the meeting roomwhere weplanned to holdthemeeting.A.is being decorated B.is decoratingC.will bedecorated D.beingdecorated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修由可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，“We havetoholdthemeetingin thesmall hall”空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即主语是单数，因此空格处是is/are beingdone,meeting isbeing故选decorated A

三、阅读理解第一节AIf youare lookingfor appsto learnEnglish forstudying abroad,you mightbe confused.There areso manyapps tochoosefrom.How can you decidewhich English language learning app isright foryou Ourlist oftop fourfavourite appeto improve your English willhelp.Hello English—Best appfor middlelearnersIf youalready understandthe basicsbut want to improve your English,this appis foryou.Hello Englishstarts withalanguage test,and thenserves upEnglish lessonsbased onyour testresults.Hello Englishsupports learnerswith23native languagesand letsyou playgames,watch videosand listento audiobooks,too.Free versions available foriOS,Android andWindows.FluentUBest mediabasedapp一（商业）This appsources Englishlanguagevideos fromthe realworld includingnews,music videosand mercials一（字幕）to helpyou learnEnglish.Interactive captionsallow youto tapany wordand seemore informationabout it.（试用）Free trialand paidmonthly subscriptionsavailable for Android andiOS.Rosetta Stone-Most multiuseappThis awardwinningEnglishlanguagelearningappteaches vocabularyand Englishgrammar.Rosetta Stoneincludeslessons on pronunciation so you can improveyour English accent.You canalso downloadaudio lessonsto learnoffline.Free trialand paid versionsavailable forAndroid,iOS andWindows.Duolingo—Most funappThis personalisedEnglishlearning appturns studyinginto agame.Earn virtualcoins tounlock newlevels andspend（动画猫头离）them on fun upgrades.An animatedowl keepsyou panyand encouragesyou asyou learn.When youhavequestions,get helpfrom fellowstudents insidethe appusing theDuolingo messageboards.Free andpaid versionsavailableforAndroid,iOS andWindows.

11.What canwe learnabout Hello EnglishA.The userscant playgames.B.It maynot suitEnglish beginners.C.It provideslessons withouta languagetest.D.The userscan chatwith23native speakers.

12.Which appbest suitsthose whowanttopractise pronunciationA.Hello English.B.Duolingo.C.Rosetta Stone.D.FluentU.

13.What isspecial aboutDuolingoA.It onlyhas thepaidversion.B.The usersmust payin cashto upgrade.C.An owlcan answerquestions ofthe users.D.It binesEnglish learningwith entertainment.【答案】U.B

12.C

13.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序【题详解】11细节理解题根据“HelloEnglish-Best appfor middlelearners,,部分中的“If youalready understandthe basicsbut want（如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你）”toimproveyourEnglish,this appis foryou.可知，可能不适合英语初学者故选Hell EnglishB【题详解】12细节理解题根据Rosetta Stone-Most multiuseapp”部分中的uRosetta Stoneincludes lessonsonpronunciationsoyou（包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音）”可知，canimproveyourEnglishaccent.Rosetta StoneRosetta最适合那些想要练习发音的人故选Stone C【题详解】13细节理解题根据“Duolingo—Most funapp,,部分中的uThis personalisedEnglishlearning appturns studyingintoa（这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将game.Earn virtualcoins tounlock newlevels andspend themonfunupgrades.学习变成了一场游戏赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级）”可知，把英语学习和Duolingo娱乐结合了起来故选DB“Lei mingm mingbaak ngogong gewaa ahDo youunderstand whatI amsaying”I stareback atthe speakerdumbly,my lipsparted,the ideasclear in my mindbut aresponse unableto expressitself ina languagein mydistant range.After anunfortable pause,a bunchof wordsspill outof mymouth,sounding forcedand unnatural.（轶事）The anecdoteabove isa semiconversationI hadin Malaysiayears ago.A threeweekstay inMalaysia once一（天堂）？every fewyears wasoften thehighlight ofmy summerswhat morecanyouask froma foodparadise Butbesidesthe family,food,and escapethat Malaysiaoffered,trips alsobrought acpanyingfeelings ofguilt thatI justcouldntseem totranslate.For onemonth everyfew summers,I gota tasteof whatit feelsto bean outsiderinmyown culture.Iwas（摊位）a girllost intranslation,passively absorbingthe varioustongues shoutedbetween thestalls inthe wetmarkets,quietly noddingalong atmy grandparents9huge familydinners.In Americathough,I ama differentperson.I dontthink twiceabout mygrammar whenspeaking.I dontstrugglewith thewords andfear thatmy logicand storieswont getthrough topeople.So asa nativeEnglish speaker,I donot havetoworry dailyabout whetherIm judgedfor havingan accentor whetherIm misunderstoodacross languages.In Malaysia,I naturallyburst outhave youeaten^^instead ofrecalling theMalaysian equivalentyou makanalready”In Malaysia,everything aboutthe wayI speak-my accent,intonation,sentence structure,slang—gives meaway.My Americannessisseen inthe wayI talk,dress andact.Maybe myface couldpass fora。