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作业可数名词与不可数名词11
一、可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词不可数名词可以用于计数的名词不可以直接用于计数的名词定义复数形式有无作主语谓语动词用____形式但如果其前表示数量的名词是复数时，谓语动词的单、复数与_______的谓语动词也要用_____形式单、复数保持一致如Twobottles ofwater areenough for me.如Thetwo studentsare fighting.两个两瓶水对我来说足够了学生在打架修饰词1可以与a/an连用1不能被不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰2可用many,a few,具体数词2可以用much,a little,some等修饰如four等修饰如The childrenhave______pressure.孩子们有太多压力3可用，___________________如We havelittle timeleft.我们没剩下多少时间了“结构，3要表示确切的数量时，用“______________________”如two boxesof apples如four cupof coffee四杯咖啡提问一般用______O若对修饰不可数名词的量词的教词进行提问，一般用.丽疑问词用how many如How manygroups arethere inWeneed to buy threebags ofsalt.your class—How manybags ofsalt dowe needto buy你的班级有多少个小组？
二、易错点重点背诵由复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用形式；1“apairakind,bowl…+of+由复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用形式“pairskinds,bowls…+of+一副太阳镜放在桌子上*A pairof sunglassesis lyingon the table..这条裤子很新，但汤姆的裤子很旧*This pairof trousersis verynew,but Tomstrousers arevery old“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词不能用复数形式而须用单数形式2那个女孩八岁了*The girlis eightyears old.=She is an eightyearoldgirl.有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同3work工作----awork著作glass玻璃----aglass玻璃杯B・Why didGu Ailingstart skiing at a young ageC.What helpsGu Ailingkeep herbalanceD.How canwe bea goodskier
五、任务型阅读Explore UK schools（专栏）I amhappy tointroduce thisnew columnbringing newsfrom UKschools.In recentyears,many students from Chinae to the UK to attend school.Over4,000new studentscame in2018alone.Quite a few decideto applyto aUK universityafter attendingBritish secondaryschools.It canhelp themimprove theirwrittenand spokenEnglish,find outmore abouta differentculture andto experiencevery differentways ofteaching.Studying in the UKwill bea uniqueand enjoyableexperience.Unlike China,the UKisnt alarge country.Its furthest（相距）mainland pointsare only1,350km apart.Its possibleto seemany greatcities ina shorttime,such asLondon,Cambridge andOxford.You arenever morethan113km from the seaand canexplore Britains18,000km ofcoastline.Life fora studentstudying in the UKcan bevery exciting.Children startschool at the ageof
4.At11,children gotosecondary schoolwhere theymay study10subjects includingmaths,sciences,English,history andone ormore languagessuchas French.Classes inUKschoolsoften havebetween20and30students.Most schoolsdo notmake studentssit in the sameseatfor everylesson.Children donot justlearn frombooks ora screen,but enjoyvarious sportsas partof their school day,such assoccer,rugby（英式橄榄球）,（曲棍球）（板球）.field hockeyand cricketThey canattend clubsafter school.In thiscolumn,we willinvite studentsfromthe UK boardingschools towrite abouttheirschoollife tohelp youlearnmore.【回答问题】
111.How manystudentsfromChina cameto theUKtoattendschool in
2018112.When dochildren goto secondaryschoolin theUK
113.How manysubjects willbe taughtin secondaryschool
114.What canchildren doafter school
115.What willthey doin thecolumnpaper（纸）a paper（报纸，文件试卷）（空间）（房间）room aroom
三、可数名词变复数规则:（）规则变化1构成方法示例在词尾加s deskdesks；dogdogsclassclasses buzzbuzzeshorsehorsespagepages以s,x,sh,ch,z等结尾的名词之后加es；如词尾为e,只加s如词尾为f或fe,则一般变为ves knifeknives以辅音+y结尾的名词，变y为i,再加es familyfamilies以o结尾的名词，有生命的加es,无生命的加s tomatotomatoes；photophotos（）不规则变化:2词尾变孩子child改变元音字母男人女人man woman两位男老师警察a man teacher policeman单复数同形中国人绵羊ChineseChinese sheepsheep日本人鹿JapaneseJapanese deerdeer特殊的老鼠mousem巩固提升练
一、单项选择
1.—I amthirsty.Can youbuy someforme一Your brotheris Cokeand you can asksome fromhim.A.drink;drink B.drinks;drinksC.drinks;drinking D.drinking;drink
2.Wow,one of the canspeak threelanguages.A.foreigners;foreign B.foreigners;foreigner C.foreigner;foreign一（沙漠）.
3.There isntmuch in the desert——So itsveiy.A.sun;hot B.rain;dry C.rainy;dry D.sunny;hot
4.There arefifty in our school.They areall friendlyto us.A,man teachersB,men teacherC・man teacherD.men teachers
5.There are120_in ourschool.A.manteacherB.man teachersC・men teacherD.men teachers
6.We mustbrush ourafter eatingmeals tokeep healthy.A.tooths B.tooth C.teeths D.teeth
7.There isa lot of andthree on thetableinthekitchen.A.bean;beef B.potatoes;tomatoesC.salt;chicken D.sugar;carrots
8.Their areto us.We arevery lucky.A.friend;friendly B.friends;friendly C.friendly;friend
9.Lots ofare playinggames on the playground.A.children B.student C.teacher一
10.How muchpaper do you need—,please.A.Three paperB・Three piecesof papersC,Three pieceof papersD.Three piecesof paper
11.Mr.Wang isa teacherwith lotsof andhe has many teachingin differentplaces.A.experience;experience
12.一What aretheseB.experiences;experiencesC.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences一They are.A.match B.matchs C,matches
13.They donthave to do today.A.much homeworkB,many homeworksC-many homeworkD.much homeworks
14.Our teacheralways givesus whenwe haveproblems.A.an adviceB,an adviseC.some adviceD.some advices
15.Mom,could youbuysome formy partyA.drink andsnackB.drink andsnacks C.drinks andsnack D.drinks andsnacks
二、完成句子严禁砍伐树木！
16.Don*!每年的端午节我们举行很多场龙舟赛
17.Every yearwe manyon theDragon BoatFestival.（改为复数句）
18.There isa shelf in mystudy.in mystudy.（对戈线部分提问）
19.There isa kiteon the wall.ij onthewall他们在公园打两小时篮球
20.They playbasketball inthe park..记得回去时带给她些漂亮的树叶
21._____________________________some beautifulwhen yougo back..他们花了三个小时完成这项工作
22.They________________________________the work.暑假他在汕头待了不少天
23.He stayedin Shantoufor_______________________________on summervacation.吉姆想先看老虎
24.Jim wantsto the..你为什么喜欢懒散的动物呢？
25.doyou like鲁巴哈和萨拉范是传统的俄罗斯服饰，他们深受俄罗斯妇女的喜欢
26.有一群孩子在踢足球Lubaha andsarafan are.They areloved bymany Russianwomen.
27.children areplaying soccer.这道菜盐放多了
28.There istoo muchin thisdish.约翰的新作品触动了很多读者的心
29.Johns newwork theof manyreaders.那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢
30.That songhasmanychildren.
三、连词成句
31.is,to,going,keep,writing,on,she,articles,the
32.less,pollution,next,will,the,10,in,there,be,years9*
33.weekend,the,have,are,to,a,in,room,meeting,reading,this,they,going.*
34.you,with,me,tomorrow,would,to,go,the,like,day,after,fishing
35..he,need,fruit,how,cups,yogurt,does,to,make,many,of,salad9*
四、单词拼写
36.I thinkChina isbeautiful.I wantto visitmany placeof China.
37.All ofus mustobey theclass ruleinourclass.
38.He wantstobuya housewith twofloor.一
39.How manykey doyou have一I havefour.
40.Tom,you shouldlearn tolook afteryour thing.
41.There aremany beautifulfinmy garden.旗帜
42.One of the isMikes.
43.Some kindsof animalare ingreat danger.树
44.Wow,what tallthey are!
45.Cats havefour腿，butpeople onlyhave two.
46.We mustbe carefulof fallingstone whenwe arewalking inthe hillson arainy day.
47..The twogovernment reachedan agreementat last.
48.Be carefulwhen youcut watermelonswith k.
49.Three pwere badlyhurt inthe busaccident yesterday.
50.Thousands oftour eto visitthe ancientQingming RiversideLandscape Gardenin Kaifeng.
五、翻译我爸爸今天有太多的工作要做
51.
52.The socksare fivedollars fortwo pairs.和的书包都在书桌上面
53.Eric David妈妈在回家的路上买了两公斤土豆
54.我很少吃糖果因为它们糖分太多，对牙齿有害
55.在科学楼里有一个科学实验室和五个微机室
56.there be她最喜欢的学科是英语、数学和音乐
57.favourite我们没有西红柿了汉译英
58.一Lefs getsome.——那些飞机模型在哪里？——它们在沙发上
59.谢谢你的上一封邮件
60.能力培优练«
一、改错
61.This redsweater is15dollar.A BC D
62.Why doesher likeEnglishA BC D
63.Thats ainteresting edy.A BC D
64.School startsin eightthirty.A BC D
65.She canplay thepiano andshe cantplay itwell.A BC D
二、选词填空用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空make,flag,place,lose,danger
66.Many animalscan rememberthese withfood andwater.
67..Elephants canwalk fora longtime and they neverget.
68.We mustsave theelephants andnot buythings ofivory.
69..You cansee alotofred at the party.
70.Its toplay soccerinthestreet.）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次Ashoe,card,expensive,always,CD（）
71.Here isa nfor you.Your nameis onit.
72.My littlebrother getsup athalf pastsix inthe morning.
73.Do youlisten tothese English一一
74.How manypairs ofhave yougot Five.
75.There aresome carsin frontofthehotel.遍拓展突破练
一、完形填空Robert isthirteen yearsnow,but hestill76one dayten yearsago whenhe triedto geta bottleof milk77the fridge.（掉）（洒）The bottlefell tothe floorandthe milk spilledall overthe
78.When his mother cameinto thekitchen,she didnt79at him.Oh,Robert,it isa mess.Well,80youliketo cleanthemilk fora fewminutes”she said.Robert wasvery surprised,81he beganto cleanthemilkquickly.82afewminutes,hismothersaid,You know,Robert,when youmake amess likethis,you haveto cleanit yourself.,,She thencleaned themilk83him.His motheralsosaid,Its84to takea bigbottle with your two85hands.Here isanother bottle.Lefs see86to finda betterway totake it.The littleboy learnedthat ifhe tookthe bottle87the topwith bothtwo hands,he coulddo it88,Robert alsolearnedthat itwasnt always89to makemistakes（错误）.It wasjust themistake thathelped himto learnnew things.What a good90!
76.A.forgets B,remembers C.thinks D.wants
77.A.of B.on C・from D.into
78.A.room B.bed C.desk D.floor
79.A.smile B.shout C・speak D.look
80.A.would B.do C.are D.will
81.A.and B.so C.then D.but
82.A.Before B.After C.In D.With
83.A.for B.to C.with D.after
84.A.easy B.hard C,interesting D.boring
85.A.big B.nice C.clean D.small
86.A.how B.what C.why D.when
87.A.far fromB.next toC・near D.on
88.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly
89.A.good B.bad C.fun D.relaxing
90.A.bottle B.mistake C.lesson D.mother
二、语法填空Xu Xiake15871641was agreat geographerduring theMing Dynasty.He spentmuch ofhis life91travel andexploringChinas geography.Every day,Xu Xiake92write inhis dairyabout whathe sawduring histravels.Xu visitedareas suchas Guizhou,Yunnan,93Guangxi.These placesare famous94their karstareas oflimestoneeroded overtime,producing caves,towers,ridges andother features.Xu alsowrote aboutlocal plantsand abouthow theywereaffected bywind andchanges intemperature.Xu correctedmany95mistake about96China geography.Hediscovered thatthe LancangRiver andthe NuRiver werenot one,but twoseparate rivers.He alsofound thetrue sourceofthe YangtzeRiver was the JinshaRiver.For centuries,people mistakenlybelieved thatthe sourcewastheMin River.Xu Xiaketravelled through16presentday provincesof China.His writing97final becamea hugebook ofover600,000characters,The Travelsof XuXiake.The Travelsof XuXiake isconsidered oneof98importance booksin Chinanotonly forits accuratedescriptions of Chinas geography,but alsofor Xusbeautiful writingstyle.He painted99lifelikepicture ofthe geographyofChinaand expressed100he lovefor naturethrough hiswriting.Xu wasboth agreatgeographer anda talentedwriter.
三、补全对话W:Hi,Henry!Can Iask yousome questionsM:Yes,please.W:101M:Tm fromthe USAW:How manypeople arethere inyour familyM:
102.They aremy parents,my twosisters andme.W:103M:Because myfather workshere.W:104M:Yes.I do.I likethe Chinese and Chinesefood.W:Thank you.105M:Thanks alot.A.Do youlike ChinaB.Why doyou eto ChinaC.Do youe fromthe USAD.Where areyou fromE.Wele toChina.F.Why doyou livewithyourfamily G.There arefive.
四、阅读理解The17yearold,who alsogoes byher Chinesename,Gu Ailing,isafreestyle skier,model andgradeA studentwith anAmericanfather anda Chinesemother.She grewup inthe United States andstill livesthere.（双语的）“I wasraised bilingualand spentevery summerin Beijingso Iknow Chinese culture and Americanculture/9she toldthe XinhuaNews Agency.And thetwo halvesmake awhole meJ Guadded.（参力口比赛）Gu startedonthe snow atthe ageof three,was petingnationally atnine andwon herfirst WorldCup（奖牌）event byfifteen.She wontwo goldmedals anda silverfor Chinaatthe2020Youth OlympicGames inLausanne.As shebecame betterat skiing,she soonfound herselfpeting mostlyagainst boys.“It wasntuntil I was fourteenthat Ihad anygirl skifriends whowere atmy level,9,she said.“So,Iwasalwaysthinking,I amthe onlygirl here,so doI havetodoanything moredifficult DoI haveto makemyself betterso peoplewontlaugh ata womanskiing”Gu isntjust ansuccessful skieronthesnow.She isalso anexcellent pianoplayer andagoodrunner wholed herhighschool teamto wina secondplaceat animportant petition.She finishedher studyin oneofthebest high schools inthreeyears andentered Stanfordin
2022.（专注）（平衡）.Gu saidthat hersecrets are“love,concentration andbalance Tmnot skiingjust fbrthe OlympicGames.Im skiingbecause ofmy lovefor thesport.I startedskiingatayoungage becauseI lovethesnow.If youdo thethingsyou havelove fbr,youcanput allyour heartinto whatyou aredoing,“she added.
106.What doesntGu Ailingdo wellin accordingtothepassageA.Running.B.Skiing.C.Playing thepiano.D.Laughing ata womanskiing.
107.How manymedals didGu winfor Chinaatthe2020Youth OlympicGamesA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
108.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutGu AilingA.She haslearned skiingfor8years.B.She livesintheUnitedStatesnow.C.She canspeak bothChinese andEnglish.D.She finishedhighschoolin onlythree years.
109.What doestwohalves^^inthesecond paragraphmeanD.Her motherand father.B.ChineseandEnglish.E.Skiing andplaying thepiano.D.ChinesecultureandAmericanculture.
110.Which ofthese sentencesis thebest tofill inthe blankinthelast paragraphA.What makesan Olympicskier alsoa topstudent inthe classroom。
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