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人教版期末复习八年级下册单元知识汇总及练习78
一、单词扩展亚洲一亚洲的；亚洲人
1.n.adj.n.旅行；旅游一旅行者；观光者2v.n.n.保护一保护
3.v.n.宽的；宽阔的一广泛地
4.adj.adv.达到；完成一成就
5.v.n.厚一薄反义词
6.adj.adj.包括；包含一包括；包含
7.v.prep.实现目标；成功一成功-成功的
8.v.n.adj.答案亚洲一亚洲的；亚洲人
1.Asian.Asianadj.n.旅行；旅游一旅行者观光者
2.tourv.n.touristn.；保护一保护
3.protect v.protecti onn.四,完成句子、在数学方面我已取得了很大进步
1.I havein math.昨天我们在森林公园玩得很开心
2.We in the ForestPark yesterday.我们一起搭建一个帐篷好吗？
3.Shall wea tenttogether冬天许多人喜欢去滑冰
4.In winter,many peoplelike.我已听说过那部电影了
5.I themovie already..我爸爸去杭州了，后天才回来6My fatherto HangZhouand hewill ethe dayafter tomorrow..在周末我喜欢去一个宁静的地方放松自己7I likeon weekends..那个图书馆吸引成千上万的学者和研究人员8The libraryattracts scholarsand researchers..令我们感到好笑的是，他吃薯条时把番茄酱弄得满脸都是9,he gothis facecovered withketchup wheneating fries..去年，那场可怕的洪水冲走了成千上万的房屋10Last year,the terribleflood houses.
五、按括号内的要求转换下列句型（改为否定句）
1.Alice doesthe shopping on Sundays.Alice theshoppingonSundays.（改为否定句）
2.Jack hasclosed the door already.Jack closedthedoor.（改为同义句）
3.Bob spent200dollars buyingthe camera.Bob200dollars thecamera.（对划线部分提问）
4.1felt nervousat thebeginning.you atth ebeginning（变为一般疑问句）
5.There aretwo parksacross fromthe library.two parksacross fromthe library宽的；宽阔的一广泛地
4.wideadj.widelyadv.达至；完成一＞成就
5.achieve”lj achievementn.厚一薄反义词
6.thickadj.thinadj.包括；包含一包括；包含
7.includev.includingprep.实现目标；成功一成功一成功的
1.succeedv.successn.successfbladj.二.句型展示当你接近山顶时，连呼吸lit isalso veryhard totake inair asyou getnear the top.都会困难
2.One of the mainreasons isbecause peoplewant tochallenge themselvesintheface ofdifficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己
3.The spiritof theseclimbers showsus thatwe shouldnever giveup tryingto achieveour dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想穆朗玛峰有多高
4.How highis Qomolangma三.单元重难点讲解对于物体长.宽.高,深度.面积的表达L对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达数词+单位名词+或adj in+n.
2.population作名词，意为人口修饰人口多少用或population；large/big small询问人口多少时用:How large.../Whafs...是一个集合名词，视为整体，做主语时谓语动词用三单形式，但主语是表population示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式
3.succeed作动词，意为“成功”，不能用于被动语态succeed成功做成某事；succeed insth./doing sth.名词:形容词:副词success；successful；successfullyo
4.achieve作动词；achieveachieve ourdreams=make ourdreams etrue作名词，意为“成就achievement.倍数表达法5一倍两倍数词+三倍及以上once twicetimes谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+表示比大（长、高、“A+than+B”“A B宽等）多少倍”谓语+倍数++形容词或副词的原级+表示是的多少倍”“A+as as+B”“A B+谓语+倍数+表示的高度/重量/长“A theheight/weight/lenght+of+B”“A度是的多少倍”・・・・・・B
1.Look atthese balls.I themfor threeyears.A.keep C・have keptD.have bought—Wow,they arewonderful.一
2.Could Iborrow thebook OliverTwistA.at B.of C.on D.towards一Sorry.But Imonly page
30.——I agree.Because sheover2000books.A.read B.reads C,is readingD.has read
4.Hi,Tom!you everto BeijingA.Have;been B.Have;went C.Did;go一
3.I thinkour teacher,Mrs.Li,knows everything.一
5.Is thatMrs.LiIt cantbe her.She,as avolunteer,Shanghai sinceApril.A.has beento B.has goneto C.has beenin D.has eto
6.—Do youknow LiuYangYes.She isthe firstwoman intospace inChina.A.to eB.es C.came D.e
7.He gotwellprepared fbrthe jobinterview,for hecouldnt riskthegood opportunity.A.to loseB.losing C.to belost D.being lost
8.—Which cityhas population,Shanghai,Hefei orQingdao——Shanghai,of course.A.the smallestB.the leastC.the mostD.the largest
9.For mostpeople,its verydifficult to air on thetopof Qomolangma.A.take outB.take offC.take upD.take in
10.The fansshouted withwhen theysaw thefamous singer.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.Excitement二.阅读Whats the most popularWinter Olympicsdesign withkids andteenagers Itmust bethemascots（吉祥物）.Bing Dwen Dwen,a pandain anice shell,was chosenasthe mascotfor theBeijing2022Winter Olympicsin
2019.Now ithas beenmade intolovely toysandmodels,as wellas printedon notebooks,bags,and soon.（国际奥组委）“The InternationalOlympic mitteehas foundthat successful（令人想拥抱的）mascots hadtobecuddly andliked by9yearold childrenJ saidCaoXue,one of the designersof Bing Dwen Dwen.And Iknew Bing Dwen Dwenwould be.”Caos teamonce madethree designs,and Caoasked his9yearold sonto choosehis favorite.When hefirst sawit,he choseBing DwenDwen,which wasthe final mascot JCao said.Caos teamtried manyplants andanimals,finally goingwith apanda.What canbetter stand宝藏for China than ournational treasuryy saidCao,“We dontneed tosayanything tohave itunderstood acrossdifferent cultures/9They faceda problem,though,there werealready toomany cartoonpandas.Caos teamlookedat pandadesigns fromaround the world.They wantedto makesure theirpanda wasdifferent.Forthis reason,Cao thoughtthat itshould bea babypanda.This ishow theygot Bing Dwen Dwensbodyshape.Bing DwenDwen lookslike anastronaut ina spacesuit.It wavesits lefthand tosay hello.Ithas twored heartson itshand,showing kindness and love.A seriesof coloredfloating lines around（冰场）（冰丝带）:its headlook likethe trackson anice rink.They refer to“Ice Ribbonwhichstand forBeijings NationalSpeed Skating.The colorfullines alsorefer tofast5G signals.
1.What isBing DwenDwenA.A toypopular withchildren.B.An adultpanda.C.A mascotfor theBeijing2022Winter Olympics.D.A9yearold toypanda.
2.Colored floatinglinesaroundBing DwenDwen9s headDo Notreferto.A.kindnessandlove B.Ice Ribbon”C.the trackon anice rinkD.fast5G signals
3.Why didCao Xuedecide BingDwenDwenfor thefinalmascotWhich isNot theanswerA.Only becauseCaos9yearold sonlikes it.B.No otheranimals canstand forChinathanpandas.C.BingDwenDwen isdifferent fromother cartoonpandas.D.BingDwenDwen isa mascotthat iscuddly andliked by9ycarold children.
4.Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.The achievementof Cao Xue and his team.B.The introductionof amascot.C.The introductionof CaoXue.D.How didCaoXueandhisteam designBingDwenDwen
5.This articleprobably esfrom.A.Science WorldB.Olympics WorldC.Space WorldD.Nature World
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Garth is one ofthe greatestmusicin Americanhistory.
2.Singer isthemostpopular programthat Iseeso far.
3.It isimportant tokeep happy.laugh isthe bestmedicine.
4.Gong Liis oneofthemost famousChinese actress.
5.Yangtze Riverisoneof thelongrivers intheworld.
6.Could youpleasenot playfootballonthestreet
7.My fatherallowed meseethe filmwith myfriends.
8.Momsweep thefloor atthis timeyesterday.
9.We haveno troublefinishthe worktoday.
10.1have astomach,1will gotoadoctor.。
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