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学年度第一学期高中第一次学情调研20222023高一年级英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读10一遍
1.Why does the manlike hisnew roomA.It isnear hisfriends1flats B.It islarger thanthe oldone C.It isclose to the school.
2.How muchwill the man payfor twogeneral ticketsand twostudent ticketsA.$40B.$20C.$
303.What dowe learnabout JackA.He spoketo theboss.B.He gaveorders likea boss.C.He workedthere asa boss
4.What doesthe woman suggest（电也）A.The radiobatteries have been replaced.B.They shouldget a new radio.C.They dontreally needto listen to theradio.
5.What dowe learnabout the womanA.She cantafford anydictionary.B.She hasa betterdictionary.C.She willplan fora gooddictionary.第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三5A BC个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两55听第段材料，回答第至题
6686.What kindof colorTV setwas the man goingto buyA.A smallone B.A bigone C.A cheapone
7.What kindof colorTV setdoesthe womansuggestthe manshould buyA.A smallone.B.A bigone C.A cheapone
8.Why doesthe womangive the man such a suggestionA.It would be awaste of money.B.He mighthave tochange itin afew years1time.年轻人来说，这是唯一负担得起的地方，在那里他们可以从父母那里得到一流的服务）”可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是金窝银窝不如自己的草窝且只有选项中的可与文中的呼应B homehome故选Bo【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第三段的句子，13“More youngpeople hadlost theirjobs,and otherscouldn tafford.（越来越多的人失去了工作，与去年相比，还有一些人支付不起他们的房租their rentpared with the previous year了）”可知，年轻人面临的经济问题是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一故送C【题详解】推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段中说的话14Emma Craig“If yourchild eshome and you see themstruggling（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在financially,you feelmore awkwardasking themfor rentor to contribute遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了）”可知，对回家的孩子的态Emma Craig度是可以理解的故选A【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章第一段最后一句（但是这是有代价的）”及最后一15But thisesat a price!段的句子“With parentsbuying newfurniture andupgrading theirWiFi for the benefitof their children,its easyfor thereturningchildren toput theirfeet upand makethemselves athome.Thafs beforethey learna hometruth-that oneday itmight be（父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!家具和升级等方面花费了大约英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，让自己感WiFi1,886觉像在家里一样但目前他们只是还不了解家庭真相一总有一天，或许他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店”！）”可推断，最后一段讲述和父母一起生活是有代价的故选B第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5Hiking,that is,travelling onfoot,can be a greatway tospend timeoutdoors.16With enoughpreparation,hiking canbe a safe sport in which anyone can take part.Map outyour waybefore settingout.Tell your friends or family whereand when you willbe hiking,and whenyou（卫星导航系统），expect toreturn.17If you have aBDS packit,as well.18Your body can only take in about1liter ofliquid perhour,so drink
0.5to1liter ofsome typeof electrolyte（电解质）replacement drinkevery hourwhenyou are hikingin theheat.Carry yourwater bottlein yourhand anddrinksmall amountsoften.An adultshould drinkabout4liters ofelectrolyte replacementdrink forevery8hours spenthiking intheheat.In thecase oflightning storms,stay awayfrom talltrees andgo quicklyto thelowest——lying landyou canfind.Onhot summer days,its necessary to bringclothing anda raincoat.19In falland winter,pack warmclothing and matches incaseyou needto builda fire.If youhave workedout ahiking planand toldyour friendsor familyyour plan,help willbe on the wayas soonas theyrealizethat you are missing.The bestcourse of action is to stayin oneposition so that searchgroups canfind you.Try tofinda grasslandor clearingwhere youmay beseen from the air.A BDSis a good helper.With aBDS,your friendsorfamily may easily know where youare.20A.Water isthe mostimportant thing.B.Buy amap of the areaand familiarizeyourself withthe paths.C.Going hikingwith friendsis evengreater.D.Take plentyof waterand suncream,as temperaturesmay increasefast.E.BDS willalso fixedin boatsboth of the sailingand rowingvariety.F.To bringa smartphoneis alsoa good idea,but youmay nothave servicein someareas.G.However,basic hikingrules arenecessarytoensure youhave asafe trip.【答案】
16.G
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文作者主要通过这篇文章介绍了徒步旅行时应该注意的点，并给徒步旅行者提出相应的生存建议【题详解】16下文（在只要准备充分，徒步旅“With enoughpreparation,hiking canbe asafesportinwhichanyonecantakepart.行是一项人人都可以参加的安全运动）”可知，空处应提及“安全”相关内容项“然而，基本的徒步旅G行规则是必要的，以确保你的旅行安全”与后文呼应，符合文意故选项G【题详解】17下文（卫星导航系统）,（如果你有卫星导航系统，最好要带上）”可知，该“If youhave aBDS packit,as well.空是在建议读者，如何能保持在山里不迷路项“买一张该地区的地图，熟悉当地的道路”和识路有关，B符合文意故选项B【题详解】18空处为本段主旨句下文u Yourbodycanonlytakein about1litre ofliquid perhour,（你的身体每小时只能摄入大约升的液体，）”可知，该段是作者给出关于摄取水分的建议项“水是最重要的东西”符合文意故选1AA【题详解】19上文.（在炎热的夏天，有必要带衣服和雨衣）”“On hotsummerdays,its necessaryto bringclothing anda raincoat可知，空处应介绍夏天时应该注意的点项“带上足够的水和防晒霜，因为气温可能会迅速上升”符合夏D天的气候特点故选D【题详解】20上文（有了卫星导航“A BDSis agood helper.With aBDS,yourfriendsorfamilymayeasilyknowwhereyouare.系统系统，你的朋友或家人可以很容易地知道你在哪里）”可知，此处是应提到万一迷路了应该如何联系家人项“带一部智能也是个好主意，但是有些地方可能没有服务”符合文意，最好带上只F能，以备不时之需故选F第三部分，完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC Drdplanned tospend myweekend in the sun,enjoying flowersoutdoors.But thatwas21the pairof disgustingcrows（乌鸦）arrived.Out ofnowhere,they hadset uptheir base22in ourbackyard.We first23our featheredenemies on Friday morning.It wasearly,and thesound thebirds made24through ourneighborhood.I figuredtheyd25soon.But,no.They were getting louder andprobably26my neighborsnearly asmuch asus withthe noise.I admitI gota little
27.Then,on Sundayafternoon,I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.I wentto28and founda smallcoalblack birdin thegrass.Its eyeswere milky,and itstayed perfectly29as mydogwalked towardsit.Only whenQuatchi30his noseto itshead didit walkaway.I31the doginsideand cameback withmy camera.It neveroccurred tome that the youngwould behanging outon theground,growing andgaining32as itsparentsguarded itfrom above.The secondI sawthis littlecreature I33the crows.To behonest,Tve never been much of abird person.And Iwish theydchosen anotherbackyard.But Imalso34that I got to see thislittle bitof natureunfold upclose.Ifs prettyamazing.The experiencehas also35my desireto createa beautifulbackyard gardenthat attractslots ofbees,butterflies,and
21.A.after B.when C.until D.before
22.A.organization B.camp C.business D.trap
23.A.accepted B.drove C.discovered D.invited
24.A.traveled B.flew C.ran D.flowed
25.A.sing B.fight C.fall downD.quiet down
26.A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening D.amusingyes,birds.They arewele here.
27.A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate
28.A.prevent B.defend C.explore D.assist
29.A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still D.friendly
30.A.touched B.threw C.pointed D.connected
31.A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed
32.A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom
33.A.hated B.respected C.admired D.forgave
34.A.pitiful B.grateful C.painful D.careful
35.A.discouraged B.ensured C.strengthened D.proved【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.A
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文.作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁【题详解】21考查连词辨析的句意我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前A.after在……之后；当••…之后；一直到；在.•…之前根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦B.when C.until D.before来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D【题详解】22考查名词辨析句意他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营组织；营地；A.organization B.camp C.business生意，商业；陷阱根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（）,故D.trap camp选B题详解】[23考查动词辨析句意我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上接受；开车；A.accepted B.drove C.discovered发现；邀请根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（）乌鸦的，故选D.invited discoverC【题详解】24考查固定搭配及动词辨析句意时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区传播，旅行；飞行；A.traveled B.flew跑；流动”根据后面的C.ran D.flowed They weregetting louderandprobably6my neighborsnearly asmuch asuswith thenoise.I admitIgota little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel throughn为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”故选A【题详解】25考查动词（短语）辨析句意我想他们很快就会安静下来唱歌；打架；摔倒；A.sing B.fight Cfalldown安静下来根据后面的他们声音很大”可知，而为转折连词，可知，D.quiet down“Theyweregettinglouder“but”前面是说，我认为他们会安静下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大故选quiet downD【题详解】26考查动词辨析句意可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火吸引；使恼火;使A.attracting B.annoying C.frightening害怕；使娱乐根据本段的D.amusing“onFridaymorning.It wasearly,and thesound thebirds madetraveled throughourneighborhood/,可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火annoying,故选B【题详解】27考查形容词辨析句意我承认我有点绝望激动的；惊讶的；好奇的；A.excited B.amazed C.curious D.desperate绝望的根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望desperate,故选D【题详解】28考查动词辨析句意我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟阻止；防御；探4prevent B.defend C.explore查，探索；协助根据前一句作者看到他们的D.assist IsawourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingon theground.狗盯着地上的东西出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选Quatchi C【题详解】29考查形容词辨析句意当我的狗朝它走去时,它一动不动冷的；热情的;动不A.cold B.enthusiastic C.still—动的；友好的根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它D.friendly前，它是不动不动的故选still,C【题详解】30考查动词辨析句意当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开碰触；扔掉；指向；A.touched B.threw C.pointed连接根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触故选D.connected touch,A题详解】[31考查动词辨析的句意我把狗锁在屋里授予；锁；表扬；喂食由上文A.awarded B.locked C.praised D.fed的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁起来，故选【题详解】lock Bo32考查名词辨析句意没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大获得力量力气；怜悯;优势；自由分析语境可知,此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力A.strength B.pity C.advantage D.freedom气，即成长壮大，故选A【题详解】33考查动词辨析句意我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦憎恨；尊敬；钦佩；A.hated B.respected C.admired宽恕，原谅从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气但看到这只小乌鸦就宽D.forgave恕（）了它们故选forgive D【题详解】34考查形容词辨析句意但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇它很神奇可怜的；A.pitiful B.感激的；痛苦的；仔细的，小心的根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的grateful C.painful D.careful人作者希望他们选择另一个后院但根据可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，but而感激（）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它故选grateful B【题详解】35考查动词辨析句意这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望阻止；A.discouraged B.ensured确保；增强加强；证明根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增C.strengthened,D.proved强了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选streghtened C第四部分填空题（共两节满分分）25第一节短文填空（共小题；每题分，满分分）10110短文填空Strangers underthe sameroof5is oftenused todescribe the36（关系）between parents and（争吵）teenagers.Heated37and coldsilences arevery monin mostfamilies withteenagers.There two（导致）reasons whichc38to thephenomenon are the changesof teenagersboth physicallyandm39And itis quitechallengingfor bothsides toundergo theperiod.In fact,teenagers（）（独立）40eager forlove andsupport fromtheir parentsas wellas theirlonging toacquire41（难事）（幸运的是）,makes ita42for their parents todeal with their teenage children.F43municating r44and honestlywill helprelieve thetension betweenparents andteenagechildren.If necessary,asking for45（专业的）proposals frompsychologists is a betterchoice.【答案】
36.relationships
37.arguments
38.contribute##ontribute
39.mentally##entally
40.eagerness
1.1independence
42.difficulty
43.Fortunately##ortunately
44.regularly##egularly
45.professional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一个短语“同屋檐下的陌生人”，讲述了父母和青少年之间难以处理的关系，并给处理好关系提供了建议【题详解】36考查名词句意“同屋檐下的陌生人”经常被用来形容父母和青少年之间的关系“关系”为是可数名词，根据后文可知，不同的父母和孩子有不同的关系，故此处应该relationship,“parentsandteenagers”使用复数形式故填relationships题详解】[37考查名词句意激烈的争吵和冷漠的沉默在大多数有青少年的家庭中是很常见的“争吵”名词形式为是可数名词根据空后可知，空处需要用到复数形式进行对应故填argument,“and coldsilences”arguments o【题详解】38考查动词句意有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化固定短语意为“导致”，contribute to符合空后介词和首字母提示故填tocontribute【题详解】39考查副词句意有两个原因导致这一现象是青少年身体和心理的变化根据前文并列连词和副词and physically可知，空处应填副词进行对应根据句意，青少年在身体和心理上都会产生变化“心理的”为副词形mental,式为故填mentally mentally0o【题详解】40考查名词句意实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持根据前文可知，空处应填名词“teenagers提示词为动词，其名词形式为故填eager eagernesseagerness题详解】[41考查名词句意实上，青少年渴望得到父母的爱和支持，渴望获得独立根据前文动词可知，此空应acquire填名词做宾语“独立”名词为符合句意故填independence,independence【题详解】42考查名词句意使得父母很难处理好他们十几岁的孩子根据前文有不定冠词可知，此空应填名词，a抽象名词具体化“难事”为“困难的”的名词形式故填difficulty difficulty题详解】[43考查副词句意幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十几岁孩子之间的紧张关系提示词“幸运的是”为位于句首需要大写故填fortunately,Fortunately【题详解】44考查副词句意幸运的是，定期和诚实的沟通将有助于缓解父母和十儿岁孩子之间的紧张关系根据后文并列连词和副词可知，空处应填副词进行对应意为“有规律地、定期地”符合句意故and honestlyregularly填regularly【题详解】考查形容词句意如果有必要，向心理学家寻求专业建议是更好的选择根据空处提示词“专45业的”可知，该空需要填形容词意为“专业的，符合文意故填professional professional第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1欺凌A fatherin Houston,Texas,found outhis sonwas beingbullied at school and46success solvedthe problembybefriending hissons bully.Aubrey Fontenotsaid hisson Jordan,8,had beenplaining about the bullyingatschool.He talkedto theschool severaltimes,but itkept47happen.Later,Fontenot discoveredthat hissons bullywasbeing bulliedby otherchildren atschool becausehe didnthave48attract and clean clothesand shoes.When Fontenotspokewiththe boys mother,who allowedhim toreach outto herson,she toldhim49family washomeless andstruggling稳定.50find stabilityFontenont taughtthe boyaboutselfrespect in a specialway;muchof his day51spend withhim inplaying andchatting.Then somethingwonderful52appear.The boytalked a lot withhim.Fontenot alsoset upa meetingbetween theboy andJordan.Both oftheboys are now friends53play videogames together.Fontenot alsofounded aGoFundMe for theboysfamily,54hasraised morethan$32,000in thepast fewmonths.They boyand hisfamily arevery55thank toFontenot.【答案】
46.successfully
47.happening
48.attractive
49.the
50.tofind
51.was spent
52.appeared
53.and
54.which
55.thankful【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文记叙了一个父亲通过与儿子的欺凌者交朋友解决霸凌事件并且帮助他们的故事【题详解】46考查副词句意德克萨斯州休斯敦的一位父亲发现儿子在学校受到欺凌，并通过与儿子的欺凌者交朋友成功地解决了这个问题根据后文动词可知，空处应填副词修饰用于修饰动词，提示词是名词，意solved success为“成功”，其副词形式为故填successfully successfully【题详解】47考查非谓语动词句意他和学校谈了好几次，但事情一直在发生固定短语表示“继续做某事”keep doing故填happening【题详解】48考查形容词句意后来，发现他儿子的欺凌者在学校里也被其他孩子欺负，因为他没有漂亮干净的Fontenot衣服或鞋子分析句子结构可知，连接设空处与形容词构成并列的定语修饰所以设空andcleanclothes orshoes,处需填形容词词性提示词为动词，意为“吸引”，其形容词为故填attract attractiveattractive o【题详解】49考查冠词句意当与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家可Fontenot归，正努力寻求稳定句中的特指欺凌者的一家，因而用定冠词修饰故填family the【题详解】50考查不定式句意当与男孩的母亲交谈时，母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手，并告诉他，他们一家无家Fontenot可归，正努力寻求稳定固定短语表示“努力做某事故填struggle to do tofind【题详解】51考查动词句意他一天的大部分时间都和他一起玩和聊天分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，动词spend与主语之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态结合上下文可知，该语篇为一般过去时故填day wasspento【题详解】52考查动词句意然后，奇妙的事情发生了分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，通篇为一般过去时故填appeared【题详解】53考查连词句意这两个男孩现在是朋友，并且一起玩电子游戏分析句子结构可知，与arenowfriends playvideo为并列关系，应用并列连词连接故填games togetherand and【题详解】54考查定语从句句意还为这个男孩的家庭成立了一个基金会，在过去几个月里已经筹集Fontenot GoFundMe了三万两千多美金分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为指物，关系GoFundMe,词在从句中作主语，因而用关系代词故填Which which【题详解】55考查形容词句意这个男孩和他的家人非常感谢分析句子成分可知，系动词后面缺少形容词Fontenot are作表语，提示词为动词，意为“感谢”，其形容词形式为表示“感恩的”故填thank thankfulthankful第五部分写作（共两节；满分分）40第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友刚刚升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议请56John你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括与老师交流，征求老师意见；
1..上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
2.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识3注意.词数左右；1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear John,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Having learnedthat youllbe asenior highschool student,I amdelighted.In yourlast emailyou mentionedthat youwereconfused about how tostudy wellin yoursenior highschool.Now,Fd liketo sharemy studytips with you.First,youd bettermunicate withyour teachersregularly.In thisway,they mayoffer somegreat adviceon bothyourstudy and life.Second,why notinvolve yourselfin eachclass actively,listento the teacherattentively andtake notescarefullyso thatyou canreview laterThird,its agood ideato doyour homeworkon timesoon afterschool,which willhelp you practice what youhave learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerelyhope myadvice canbe helpfulto youand thatyou canenjoy yournew schoollife.Best wishes!C.His sittingroom isnot verybig.听第段材料，回答第至题
79119.Which languageis beautifuland popular,according tothe speaker（葡萄牙语）A.English B.French C.Portuguese
10.Whafs trueabout SpanishA.It ispopular inEuropean countries.B.It ispopular inCentral Africa,C.It ispopular inSouth America.
11.What determinesthe importanceof alanguageA.The number of thepeople whospeak the language.B.The powerof thecountry whosepeople speakthe language.C.The wordsand thestructures of thelanguage.听第段材料，回答第至题
8121412.What isthe weatherprobably likeat theweekendA.Sunny B.Rainy C.Windy
13.Where willthey goA.Mountains B.Desert C.Seashore
14.What doesthe manask thewoman to take withherA.A hatB.A catC.A bat听第段材料，回答第至题
9151715.Why isthewomanmovingA.To finda nicerplace to live in.B.To livetogether withher parents.C.To havea betterjob in anewplace.
16.Where doher parentsliveA.In abig cityB.In asmall villageC.In anearby country
17.Why doesntthewomantake herdog withherA.She canttake careit.B.Her parentsdont wanther to take itC.She thinksthe gomight notbe happythere.听第段材料，回答第至题101820Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友写一封电子邮件，给他一些学习建议John【详解】.词汇积累1建议suggestion^tip/advice提供provide-offer开心的happyf delighted有用的useful fhelpful.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Having learnedthat youllbe asenior highschool studentI amdelighted.Now,Id liketo sharemy studytipswithyou.拓展句Since Ihave learnedthat youllbe asenior highschool student,I amdelighted andFd liketo sharemy studytipswith you.【点睛1[高分句型1]Having learnedthat youllbeasenior highschool student,I amdelighted.（运用了that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Third,its agoodideatodoyour homeworkon timesoon afterschool,which willhelpyoupracticewhat（运用了弓|导非限制性定语从句）youhavelearnedand makeitfreshinyourmind.which第二节阅读表达（满分分）15阅读表达The MakeupGuy（化》女）Dave was a makeupartist whoregularly heldmakeup artistryclasses atthe localmunity college.He waswellknown asan excellenttrainer and enjoyed greatpopularity.Usually,the majorityof hisstudents weremiddleaged housewives,who wantedto improvetheir makeupskills soasto makethemselves moreattractive.But thistime,it wasbeyond himthat hisclass wasattended by a manas well.The newstudent wasa gentlemanin hisbest yearswith aseemingly boundlessinterest inmakeup artistry.He was（热切地）keen tolearn asmuch ashe possiblycould and asked questionswhenever andwherever possible.He wassoabsorbed inlearning thathe wouldntstop untilhe wassatisfied withthe resultofhiswork.Understandably,the manwas thenumber onesubject ofconversation whenthe otherwomen werealone.（猜测）Speculations quicklystarted tospread.Why didhe learnmakeup Washe toseek fora womanto behis lifepartnerHow aboutmy neighborsyoungest daughterWhy onearth wouldhe attendsuchawoman classWho coulditbeDoubts likethis camecrowding in.The munitycollege wasplaced in a remoterural area,which waswhy theother participants were quite doubtful of themans intentions.Throughout thelessons,ignoring thecurious womenaround him,themancarefully listened and wrote everythingdown learned,leaving the women moreand morecurious andpuzzled.When theday andclass wereslowly ingto anend,the gossipingwomen simplycould nothide theircuriosity anylonger,for theyknew itwas timeto removetheir doubts,otherwiseFinally,one ofthem couldntresist hercuriosity,so shepicked upthe courageandaskedhim whyhe wassointerested inmakeup artistry.What followed wasa dead silence.After whatseemed acentury he slowly openedhis mouthand herecamethe most inspiring beautiful reply.
57.Why werethewomenso curiousabout themans attendanceatthemakeup class
58.How didthemanrespond tothe womenscuriosity
59.According toyour imagination,what willthe mostinspiring beautifulreply be【答案】
57.The munitycollege wasplaced in a remoterural area.
58.The manignored thecurious womenaround himand carefully listened and wrote everything down learned.
59.He decidedtotakethe courseto surprisehis belovedwife thathas gotpartially blinddue todiabetes latelysothathecould helpher puton themakeup.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章介绍了一个男人加入化妆课程的故事班上只有一个男人，引发了其他女学生的好奇心，最后男人慢慢地张开嘴，说出了自己加入课程的原因题详解】[57考查细节理解根据文章第七段“The munitycollege wasplaced ina remoterural area,which waswhy theother.（这所社区大学位于偏远的农村地区，这就是为什么其他participantswerequitedoubtfulofthemans intentions参与者对这个人的意图相当怀疑）”可知，这些女人对这个男人参与课程的意图表示好奇是因为这个社区大学所处位置在偏远农村地区故答案为The munitycollege wasplaced ina remoterural area.o【题详解】58考查细节理解根据文章第八段Throughout thelessons,ignoring thecurious womenaround him,themancarefully.（在整个课程中，listenedandwroteeverythingdown learned,leaving thewomen moreand morecurious andpuzzled这个男人忽略了周围好奇的女性，认真地听着，把学到的东西都记下来，让女性越来越好奇和困惑）可知，”男人对待这些好奇心的态度就是忽略、忽视，并认真上课故答案为The manignored thecurious womenaround himandcarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownlearned.【题详解】59考查推理判断根据文章最后一段u Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.After whatseemed acentury,heslowlyopened（接下来是一片死寂似乎过了一个世纪之后，他慢his mouthand herecame themostinspiringbeautifulreply.慢地张开嘴，听到了最鼓舞人心的优美回答）”可知，男人的答案是非常鼓舞人心的为文章续写故参考答案为He decidedtotakethe courseto surprisehis belovedwife thathas gotpartially blinddue todiabetes latelyso thathecould helpher putonthemakeup.18What isthe totalnumberofstudents DeepSprings CollegeA.17,000B.24C.9,
00019.Which ofthe followingis TRUEofthedeep SpringsCollegeA It is locatedinacollege town.B.Its libraryis oftencrowded withstudents,C.Its schoolbuildings areold.
20.What canstudents atdeep Springdo in their sparetimeA.Take awalk in the desert.B.Watch TVC.Go tothe cinema,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5AAnyone whobelieves thatteenagers nolonger readhas itall wrong,according toChristi Showman Farrar attheWoburn PublicLibrary.She saidbecause readingis alonely activity,adults dontalways realizethat teensdo enjoyit.“Teens haveso muchgoing ontoday betweenall ofthe outofclass activities that it may seem like they arentreading,said Showman Farrar.But theydo manageto read.We justdont seethem athome.^^Showman Farrarruns thesummer readingprogram atthe libraryand saidthere are85readers thissummer.“So fartheyhave logged1,200hours ofreading,“she said.Last yearI challengedthem to read1,000hours andif theydid I（染）would dyemy hair pink.I stillthink there is some pink inmy hair.Teens areallowed toread anythingthey want.A popularbook serieslike HarryPorter orTwilight certainlygetskids andteens reading.As longas shecan getwhat teensare interestedin in their hands,theyll read.truly think thereis（定义）something outthere foreveryone,said Showman Farrar.Adults definereading assitting downand readinga novel,but thatdoesnt interesteveryone.“So muchof teenlife inonline andteens havebee used to readingonline/9she said.I thinkthe bestway togetpeople toread newspaperswouldbeto coverevents that they areinterestedNicole Gariepy,a junior,said shelikes toread anewspaper ifit includesmore articlesabout thingsshe isinvolvedwith.She enjoysreading fiction books,or anythingwith agood story.I probablyread about10hours aweek Jshe said.“I like reading becauseit getsyou thinkinga lot about otherideas andits anotherway toleam.^^Mikayla Essigmann,another teenvolunteer atthe library,said JTlike everything.Reading is agood way topasstime.”
1.From thepassage,we learnthat.A.teens dontread anymore today.B.teens shoulddo readingin thelibraries.C.adults alwayslikereadingfictionbooks.D.adults havea wrongopinion aboutteen.
2.The underlinedsentence inParagraph3suggests that.A.Farrar likespink hairrather thanother color.B.Farrar wassatisfied todye herhair pink.C.Farrar regretsdying herhairpink.D.Farrar wasglad thatteen finishedreading1,000hours.
3.Why isreading importantto NicoleGariepyA.Because itisagoodway to killtime.B.Because shecan learnmany otherideas.C.Because itprepares herto writegood stories.D.Because shelikes spendingtime readingonline.【答案】l.D
2.D
3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了沃本公共图书馆的克里斯蒂•希曼•法勒的观点，如果有人认为青少年不再读书了，那他就大错特错了因为阅读是一项孤独的活动，成年人并不能总能意识到青少年确实喜欢阅读在他负责的阅读项目中，青少年在阅读时长上和阅读内容上都表现突出【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第一段内容“She saidbecause readingisalonely activity,adults dontalways realizethat teens（她说，因为阅读是一项孤独活动，成年人并不总是意识到青少年喜欢阅读）”可知，成年人并do enjoyit.没有总是意识到青少年其实是喜欢阅读的，并结合文章第二段内容“Teens haveso muchgoing ontoday betweenallof theoutofclassactivitiesthatitmayseemlikethey arent reading/said ShowmanFarrar.But theydo managetoread.（说“现在的青少年在课外活动之间有太多事情要做，以至于We justdont seethem athome.ShowmanFarrar他们看起来好像不是在读书”“但他们确实能做到阅读我们只是在家里看不到他们（阅读）”）可知，青少年在成年人看不到的家庭外环境中会有阅读，由此可知，成年人认为青少年不喜欢阅读的看法是错误的故选项D【题详解】2推理判断题分析可知，划线句子aI stillthinkthereis somepink inmy hair.v中“somepink”应是指前文（去年我挑战他们阅读“Last yearI challengedthem toread1,000hours andif theydid Iwould dyemy hairpink.1000个小时，如果那样我会把我的头发染成粉红色）”提及的粉红色头发，由此可知，学生们挑战阅读小时1000成功了，结合前文“ShowmanFarrarruns thesummer readingprogram atthe libraryand saidthere are85readers this（负责该图书馆的暑期阅读项目，他说今年夏天有名读者）”中提及他的身份是summer.ShowmanFarrar85暑期阅读项目负责人，由此推知，对于头上还有些许粉红色头发，即，学生挑战阅读小时成功的标志，他1000应是感到骄傲和高兴的故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章第六段内容“I likereading becauseit getsyou thinkinga lotabout otherideas andits another.（我喜欢阅读，因为它能让你思考很多其他的想法，这是另一种学习的方式）”可知，way tolearn NicoleGariepy认为阅读重要是因为她可以学到很多其他的想法故选项BBI studyEnglish literatureat universityand havealways beenproud ofBritains literaryheritage.Some Britishauthorsthat youmay haveheard ofare CharlesDickens andJane Austen.These writersare famousall overthe worldbecause theirbookshave beentranslated intomany differentlanguages.In the UK,their novels are celebratedas someofthe best thathaveeverbeenwritten.We saythat thesenovels are“classic“because theyare still read andenjoyed yearsafter theirpublication.I read classic novelsnot onlybecause theyare part of myuniversity lessonsbut alsobecause Ienjoy them.They canteach youa lotabouthow people usedto live and what societywas like inthepast.Novels likeHard Timesby Charles（小说）Dickens remindus ofthe povertyin Londonduring theIndustrial Revolutionwhile JaneAustens fictionshowsus what family life was likeinthe18th century.Classic novelsusually havememorable storiesand interestingcharacters.One of my favouritebooks isCharlesDickens GreatExpectations.Itisabout aboy calledPip whosuddenly receivesalotofmoneyfrom amysterioussupporter.As hegrows up,his characterchanges:he beesquite selfish and mean.Another importantcharacter isMissHavisham.When shewas young,her fianceran awayon their wedding day.She livesinadark houseand stillwears her（迷人的）wedding dress.She isa fascinatingcharacter,both sadand easyto befrightened.Reading classic novels enriches my knowledge andlife experience.And ithas beepartofmy life.
4.Classic novels aretheones.A.that aretaught atuniversities.B.that havestood thetest oftime.C.that arewritten byfamous authors.D.That aretranslated intomany languages.
5.In Paragraph2,the authormentions Hard TimesA.to introducethe universitylessons.B.to remindpeople ofthe povertyin London.C.to letpeople knowabout whatfamily lifewas like.D.to proveclassic novelshelp peopleknow thepast.A.She isselfishandmean.B.She livesan unhappylife.C.She loveswedding dressesmost.D.She beesrich withothers support
7.What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.Why Ilike classic novels
8.Why somenovelsareclassicC.How toreadclassicnovels D.What areclassicnovels【答案】
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.A
6.What canwe knowaboutthecharacter Miss Havisham【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者在大学学习英国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产感到自豪作者喜爱阅读经典小说，不仅经典小说是大学课程的一部分，也是因为作者真的喜欢读作者还介绍了自己最爱的一本书是查尔斯•狄更斯的《远大前程》，介绍了书中的人物和故事内容【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段最后一句We saythat thesenovelsare“classic becausetheyarestillreadandenjoyedyears,可知我们称这些小说为“经典之作”，是因为它们在出版多年后仍被人们阅读和欣赏由after theirpublication此可知，有些小说被称为“经典”是因为它们经受住了时间的考验故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中5They canteachyoualotabouthowpeopleusedto liveandwhatsociety waslikeinthepast.Novels likeHard Timesby CharlesDickens remindus ofthe povertyin Londonduring theIndustrialRevolution whileJane Austenrs fictionshows uswhatfamilylifewaslikeinthe18th century.可知他们可以教给你很多关于过去人们是如何生活的，过去的社会是什么样的查尔斯•狄更斯的《艰难岁月》等小说让我们想起了工业革命时期伦敦的贫困，而简•奥斯汀的小说则向我们展示了世纪的家庭生活由此可推知，第二段中提18到了是为了证明经典小说能帮助人们了解过去故选HardTimesD【题详解】6细节理解题根据第三段中Another importantcharacter isMiss Havisham.When shewas young,her fianceran awayontheirweddingday.She livesinadark houseand stillwears herwedding dress.She isa fascinatingcharacter,both sad.可知另一个重要的人物是小姐当她年轻的时候，她的未婚夫在他们结婚的那天逃跑了and scaryHavisham她住在一个黑暗的房子里，仍然穿着她的结婚礼服她是一个迷人的角色，既悲伤又可怕由此可知，关于我们能知道她过着不幸福的生活故选MissHavisham,B【题详解】7主旨大意题艮据最后——段I Readingclassicnovelsenrichesmyknowledgeandlifeexperience.And ithas beepart可知阅读经典小说丰富了我的知识和生活经验它已经成为我生活的一部分结合作者在大学学习英ofmylife.国文学，一直为英国的文学遗产感到自豪作者喜爱阅读经典小说，不仅经典小说是大学课程的一部分，也是因为作者真的喜欢读作者还介绍了自己最爱的一本书是查尔斯•狄更斯的《远大前程》，介绍了书中的人物和故事内容由此可知选项“我为什么喜欢古典小说”符合文章标题故选A ACThinkofaseed buriedinapot.Its darkdown thereinthepotting soil.Theres nolight,no sunshine.So howdoes itknowwhich way is upand whichwayisdown Itdoes know.Seeds sendshoots uptowards thesky,and rootsthe otherway.Darkness doesntconfuse them.Somehow,they getit right.（秧苗）More surprisingly,if youturn aseedling ora wholebunch ofseedlings upsidedown,as ThomasAndrewKnight ofthe RoyalSociety didaround200years ago,the tipsand rootsoftheplant willsense,Hey,Im upsidedown.Look!I willturn myway tothe rightdirection anddo aU turn.”How dothey knowAccording tobotanist DanielChamovitz,Thomas Knightabout200years agoguessed thatplants must sense gravity.Knight provedit witha crazyexperiment involvinga spinningplate.He attacheda bunchof plantseedlings ontoa disc.The platewas thenturned by a waterwheel poweredbyalocal（旋转）stream at a speedof15revolutions perminute forseveral days.（离心力）If youhavebeen at anamusement parkina spinning teacup,you knowthat becauseof centrifugalforceyou getpushed awayfromthecenter ofthe spinningobject towardsthe outside.Knight wondered,would theplants respondtothecentrifugal pullof gravityand pointtheir roots tothe outside ofthespinning plateWhen helooked,thatfs whattheyd done.Every plantonthedisc hadresponded tothe pullof gravity,andpointed itsrootstotheoutside.The rootspointed out,and theshoots pointedin.So Thomas Knight provedthat plantscanand do sense thepulL
8.How doesthe authorwrite aboutthe youngseedling inParagraph2A.By describingvividly.B.By givingexamples.C.By tellingstories D.By askingquestions
9.What determinesthe directionthattheplant chooseA.Soil.B.Sunshine.C.Darkness.D.Gravity.
10.What didKnights experimentproveA.Plants havetheir owndesires B.Plans cangrow quicklyby doinga UturnC.Speed influencesplants*growing D.Plans canfeel thecentrifugal pull
11.Where canthis passagemost probablybe foundA.In abook reviewB.In alifestyle magazineC.In ascientific reportD.In anofficial document【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要科普类了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整【题详解】8推理判断题根据第二段（看！“Hey,Im upsidedown.Look!I willturn mywaytothe rightdirection anddo aU turn.我上下颠倒了！我要向右转，然后掉头）”作者用一种生动活泼的语气描述了植物调整自身生长形态的变化故选项A【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段According tobotanist DanielChamovitz,Thomas Knightabout200years agoguessed that（根据植物学家plantsmustsensegravity.Knight provedit witha crazyexperiment involvingaspinningplate.Daniel和的说法是，大约在年前猜测植物一定能感知重力奈特用一个涉及旋转盘的疯Chamovitz Thomas Knight200狂实验证明了这一点）”可知研究人员认为植物可以感知到重力的作用，并用实验证明了这一理论.也就是说重力决定了植物的生长方向故选项D【题详解】10细节理解题根据文章最后一段（所以“So ThomasKnight provedthat plantscan anddosensethe pull.ThomasKnight证明了植物能够而且确实能感觉到拉力）可知的实验证明了植物确实可以感受到离心的拉力”ThomasKnight故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了植物通过自身感官感知到重力的作用，并对自身的生长方向做出调整项为科技报告，符合文章类型故选项C CD“Theres noplace likehome.This Englishsaying hasmuch truthin it:thebestplace tobe issurrounded byourtreasured possessionsand ourloved onesand witha roofover ourhead.And formany youngadults,its theonlyaffordable place to stay;somewhere wherethey canreceive firstclassservice frommum anddad.But thises ataprice!In somecountries,its quitetraditional forpeople intheir lateteens andearly20stolive athome withtheirparents,but inother places,flying thenest tostart theirown independentlife isvery desirable.But theresbeenagrowing trend,inthe UKat least,for youngpeople toreturn hometolive-or notto leavehome atall.A surveybyaprice parisonwebsite foundthat18%of adultchildren intheUKsaid theywere movingback homebecauseof debt,pared with8%last year.More youngpeople hadlost theirjobs,and otherscouldnt affordtheir rentparedwith thepreviousyear.So,its easytoseewhy theyreincreasingly beinghome birds.Emma Craigfrom Moneysupermarket saysparents aretrying tolook aftertheirchildrenmore.If yourchild eshome（猛andyouseethemstruggling topay theirbills,you feelmore awkwardasking themfor rentor tocontribute.It tugs拉）on yourheartstrings more.^^With parentsbuying newfurniture andupgrading theirWiFi forthe benefitof theirchildren,its easyforthereturningchildren toput theirfeet upandmakethemselves athome.Thats beforethey learna hometruth-that oneday itmight betheirownkidswhollbecheckingintothehotelofmum anddad!
12.Which proverbmight showthe youngBritishs livingconditionsA.A lazyyouth,an awfulage.B.East orwest,home isbest.C.Two headsare betterthan one.D.Nothing eswrong toa hungryman.
13.Which isthe reasonfortheincrease ofhome birdsaccording tothe surveyA.The popularityof livingindependently.B.Looking aftertheir oldparents.C.The economicproblem theyface.D.Their parents*offer tohelp themout.
14.Whafs EmmaCraigs attitudetowards homebirdsA.Understandable.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.
15.What isthe lastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Flying thenest isbeing popularat present.B.Returning tolive withparents esataprice.C.Its easyfor parentsto receivetheir returningchildren.D.Home birdsthink itquite naturaltolivewiththeirparents.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因【题详解】12推理判断题根据文章第一段的句子（没有“Theres noplace likehome.This Englishsaying hasmuch truthin it一个地方像家一样好这句英国谚语是很有真理的）”和下文的“And formany youngadults,its theonly affordable（对于许多placetostay;somewhere wherethey canreceive firstclassservice frommumanddad.。
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