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学年第一学期期中学情调研20232024高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctor andpatient.
2.What doesthe womanthink of the manA.Hes honest.B.Hes rude.C.Hes responsible.
3.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Help Lucyplan aparty.B.Prepare for her finalexams.C.Go for a picnicwith theman.
4.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A present.B.The manswish.C.The womansphone.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In thetaxi.B.At theairport.C.On theplane.第二节（共15题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How longdid ittake Janeto finishthe articleA・About fivedays.B.About threedays.C.About twodays.
7.What isBrian going to doA.Offer Janea jobas aneditor.B.Learn Englishharder.C.Introduce someoneto Jane.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8..Which partof Michaefsbody was injuredA.His toes.B.His hands.C.His legs.
9.What doesMichaels motherwant himto doA.See adoctor.B・Rest forseveral days.C.Take medicineon time.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题
10.How doesMartin soundat first（用适当的词填空）
47.It isoften thecase that anything ispossible forthose havea strongdesire.（适当形
48.The bossof the pany istrying tocreate aneasy atmospherehis employeesenjoy theirwork.式填空）（用适当的词填空）
49.John invitedabout40people tohis wedding,most ofwere familymembers.
50.In1963the UNset upthe WorldFood Program,one ofpurposes isto relieveworldwide starvation.（用适当的词填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.健康一直是人们关注的话题假定你是李华，最近你校要举行以为题的英语演讲比
51.“How toKeep Healthy”赛，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿要点.保持健康的重要性；
1.保持健康的方法，如多锻炼，强身健体;多吃水果、蔬菜，保持饮食平衡;摒弃不良习惯等2注意写作词数应为左右；
1.
80.请按如下格式在相应位置作答2How toKeep HealthyDearboys andgirls,Im LiHua.Thank you!第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
52.I was in myroom,unwilling tohead to the munity theatre with“my brother“Henry.He wasjust adoptedby myparentsrecently.I was not in the moodfor beingonstage withhim.“Kristie,e hereJ my mom called.Following hervoice,I foundher outsidethe bathroom,holding awet book.She gave the booka shake.Henrys bookwasin the bathtub.Did youput itthere,,She glaredat me——something sheneverdid beforeHenry cameto ourhome.I didntwet hisbook onpurpose.Tears ofhurt cloudedmy eyes.Worse still,she promisedto buyhim anew copy.My heartached.Henry wasstealing mymothers love.He wasruiningmy life.（绳结）Meanwhile,Henry wasjust nearby,absorbed inworking on a plicatedrope knotas usual.Why dida boylikehim dothe girlywork Farfrom manly!Soon,it wastime tohave toset offfor themunitytheatre.As Henrywalked ahead of usto the car,mymomtook measideand saidin alow voice,“Its the first timefbr Henryto beonstage.Be kindto him,Honey.^^I noddedbut sighed.Being kinddidnt useto behard.But afterHenry movedin,everything feltdifferent.The theatreused to be a special placefbrmy parentsand me.With Henryinvolved,it didntseem sospecial anymore.Finally,it wasour stagetime.My heartbeat wildly.I forgotmy annoyanceat Henryfor awhile.As wekids linedup,（束带）ready toact outour shortplay,I realizedhow looselyI hadtied thedrawstring on my skirt.Sure enough,my skirtbeganto drop.Laughter from the audiencecould beheard,and even though I was wearingshorts undermy skirt,I couldfeelmy faceburst intoflames.However,my handswere full.If onlysomeone couldhelp meout!注意.续写词数应为左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Right then,Henry sensedmy embarrassment.After theperformance,I foundHenry andtapped himon thearm gratefully.听力15ABACA610BCABC1115BACBC1620CAB ACA.Understanding.B.Annoyed.C.Surprised.
11.Why didLisa loseher jobA.Her salesperformance waspoor.B・Her panywas closeddown.C.She wasoften absentfrom work.
12.What positionwill Lisaapply forA・A waitress.B.A chef.C.A manager.
13.What isLisa probablygoing todo nextA.Have aninterview.B.Borrow$80from Martin.C.Head fora cafe.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.How didKen getBellas phonenumberA.From hisfriend.B.From hiscoworker.C.From hisschoolmate.
15.Which countryis Bellagoingtonext weekA.Australia.B.America.C.Britain.
16.What isBella unwillingto doA.Meet Kenon ThursdayB.Have abusiness trip.C.Attend aclass reunion.
17.What doesBella tellKen inthe endA.The hoteladdress.B.The meetingplace.C.The meetingtime.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18.Who madethe nearly300yearold violinA.Antonio Stradivari.B.Giuseppe Guarneri.C.Pieter Lastman.
19.What dowe knowabout RegisPasquierA.He onceperformed atCarnegie Hall.B.He is a famousItalian violinmaker.C.He boughtmore than20violins.
20.How muchistheviolin MessiahStradivarius believedtobeworthA.$10million.B.$16million.C.$20million.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）ASince themodern Olympicsbegan in1896,it hasbeen heldin more than40different cities.That givesOlympic fansquitea fewpossible travel destinations tochoose from!Beijing China一Olympic fansshould considervisiting theBeijing OlympicPark tocheck outthe specialbuildings of the socalledBirds Nestand WaterCube”——the nationalstadium and aquatics centerbuilt forthe2008Beijing Olympics.Popular historicplaces inBeijing includethe ForbiddenCity,the SummerPalace,and TiananmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocated inthe heartoftheAlps,Innsbruck isknown asa greatwinter destination-which explainswhy ithas hostednotone buttwo WinterOlympics.Known for its mountainous views,Innsbruck isthe perfectstop foroutdoor adventurers.Mexico City,MexicoThis wonderfultraveldestinationoffers awide numberof popularmuseums,historic buildings,and publicparks.People willlove shoppingfor freshmeat andproduce at the markets,taking acooking class,and generallyeating theirway（烹饪的）through Mexico City,which isespecially knownforitsculinary experiencesthat includeboth globallywell-known restaurantsand locallyfavored streetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearly halfa centurybefore Sydneyhosted the2000Summer Olympics,Melbourne became thefirstAustralian hostcityin
1956.Head to the culturalcapital ofAustralia”,located inVictoria on the southeasterncoast,for anenergetic cafecultureand artscene.Melbourne offerssomething forevery typeof travelerand everyonecan enjoyan eveningat one ofthe citysmany rooftopbars ora dayof winetasting.
1.Where willyou goif youare fondof adventureA.Beijing China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.
2.What canvisitors doin MexicoCityA.Enjoy wonderfulculinary classes.B.Get profitfrom makingdelicious food.C.Admire beautifulmountainousviews.D.Visit specialstadiums forthe Olympics.
3.What canwe knowabout MelbourneA.It isfamous forall kindsof wine.B.It hasmany world-famous hotels.C.It hostedthe SummerOlympics twice.D.It cansatisfy differenttravelers9needs.My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.He was a quietman andhe didntunderstand myworldof schoolactivities.From age14,he worked.And hisdad,Albert,took themoney my dad earnedand usedit topay familyexpenses.（超过）I didntreally understandhis worldcither.He wasa livestocktrucker,and1thought that I wouldsurpassanything hehad acplishedby thetime Iwalked acrossthe stageat highschool graduation.The summerbefore myeighthgrade,I wasone ofa groupof boysthat a neighboring farmerhired towork inhis field.（杂草）He explainedour basictask,the tractorfired upand wewere off,riding down the fieldto getrid ofweeds withchemicals.After a short way,the farmerstopped andpointed ata weedwhich wemissed.Then webegan again.It wastiringwork,but Ilooked forwardto thepay,eventhoughI wasntsure howmuch it would amountto.At home,mydadsaid,“A jobis abig stepto growingup.Im gladyou willbe contributingtothe household.My dadswordsmade merealize thatmy earningsmight notbe mineas Iwished.My laborlasted abouttwo weeks,and thefarmersaid theremight bemore work,but I wasnt interested.I thoughtit wasnot fairthatIhad tocontribute mymoney.The payarrived atlast.Although thejob was very tiring,I wasvery happyin myheart forI gotsomething frommywork.“How muchmoney haveyou earned^^Dad asked.I wassurprised,reluctant tosay myine.The nextmorning,mydads livestocktruck startedrunning.I sawmy fathershardworking figureand thoughtof hiswords“A jobis abig steptogrowing up”.I understoodimmediately thatmy laborwasveryhard,but mygrowth andour wholefamily hadbeen dependingon（埋怨）the hardwork ofmy parents!Dad neverplained aboutunfairness andhe has worked forso manyyears!In theevening,Dad cameback.I proudlytook outmy ownmoney andhanded itto Dad.
4.What canwe knowabout the authors fatherA.He liveda richlife.B.He waswelleducated.C.He wasan outgoingman.D.He workedatayoung age.
5.What was theauthorhired todo byaneighboringfarmerA.Wash tractors.B.Watch thefield.C.Deal withharmful weeds.D.Recognize differentchemicals.
6.What doesthe underlinedword“reluctant”mean inparagraph5A.Delighted.B.Content.C.Unwilling.D.Stressed.
7.What canwe inferfromthearticleA.The authorgavethemoney tohis father.B.The authorfinally understoodthe meaningof growth.C.The relationshipbetweentheauthor andhis fatherwasnotgood.D Theauthor hasalways beenhappy to put hismoney intothehousehold.CYang LeGe Yang,a gameon WeChatsmini programplatform,has spreadwidely onChinese socialmedia,with a（升彳亍榜）related topiclopping thetrending chartsF onWeibo.The gameis characterizedby iclikeart designand backgroundmusic andits briefintroduction thatless than
0.1%ofplayers canplete allthe levels.In orderto passthe levelefficiently,a hugecrowd,especially theteenagers,focus theirenergy andpocket moneyonseeking thestrategy,with littleknowledge ofthe potentialrisk ofbeing cheated.（立法机关）Hanging overthe situation,Chinas toplegislature tookan effectivemeasure againsttele and online fraud（诈骗）（犯罪）on September2by adoptingwidely expectedlaw thatwill smoothout thesecrimes whichhave long（垃圾短信）disturbed thepublic andled topeoples financiallosses afterreceiving spam messages and calls.The lawon teleandonline fraud,which has50articles,was passedafter beingreviewed threetimes bythe StandingmitteeoftheNational PeoplesCongress.Chinas toplegislative body,aiming tooffer strongprotection of peoples rightsandpunish cheaters.As somepeople,particularly teenagers,were defraudedby beingtricked into buying onlinegame equipment,theCyberspace Administrationof Chinahasworkedwith theMinistry ofPublic Securityinthefight againstcheaters sincethebeginning ofthis year.So far,they havedealt withmorethan12,000such casesand askedinternet operatorsto improvethepublics channelsto providefraudrelated information.
8.Why doesthe passagebegin with a populargameA.To sharea hotgame.B.To entertainthe readers.C.To introducethe topic.D.To attractreaders attention.
9.What canbe inferredfrom paragraph3and4A.Tele andonline fraudisanew crime.B.Teens focusonthegame asa resultof feelingsecure andprotected.C.Chinas legislationwill takeaction tofight againstthe onlinefraud.D.Some individualsfail torecognize thetruth ofspammessagesandcalls.
10.What canbe learnedabout thelaw againstthe onlinefraudA.It wasofficially reviewed50times.B.It didntreach thepublics expectation.C.It hardlycontributed toguarding againstonlinefraud.D.It waspassed toprotect peoplesrights andpunish cheaters.
11.What mightthe writercontinue towrite inthe followingparagraphA.The waysto riseto frauds.B.The detailsof variousfrauds.C.The fraudsthat teenagerswere trickedinto.D.The channelsto providefraudrelated information.D（哮喘），Regularly eating fish asa childcan halvethe risk of developingasthma asyou getolder,according toa teamofscientists.Queen MaryUniversity ofLondon researchersstudied datafrom morethan4,500children borninthe1990sintheUK thathave beenmonitored byscientists sincebirth.Those whoconsumed the most omega—3heavy fishwere lesslikelyto developthe lifethreateningillness.In the UK youngfamilies thatinclude childrenaged5to11consume theleast amountof fish—with just25percent ofhomeshaving itat leasttwice aweek.Oneineleven youngsters—
1.1million children—are receivingtreatment forasthmaand mostadult casesbegin inchildhood,according tothe researchers.Senior authorProfessor SeifShaheen said,（慢性的）“Asthma isthemostmon chroniccondition inchildhood and we currentlydont knowhow toprevent it.It ispossiblethat apoor dietmay increasethe risk,but untilnow moststudies havetaken snapshots,measuring diet and asthmaoverashortperiod oftime.Instead,we measureddietandthen followedup childrenover manyyears to see whodevelopedasthma andwho didnt.The researchersfound thatthose inthe topquarter forfish consumptionhada51percent lowerriskofdevelopingasthma thanthose whoconsume theleast oilyfish.Seafood isabundant inhealthy omega-3fatty acids.Oily varietieshavethe most.Shaheen added,Whilst we cannot sayfor certainthat eatingmore fishwill preventasthma inchildren,based onyourfindings,itwouldnevertheless besensible forchildren intheUKto consumemore fish.”The resultswere confirmedin anindependent groupofpeoplebom inSweden.Shaheens teamnow plan toseeifeating fishcan helpdeal with asthma inpeople whoalready havethe condition.
12.What didthe researchersfind outabout theUK youngfamilies A.Most ofthem donteat muchfish.B.Most ofthem haveadult asthmacases.C.Most ofthem dontconsume healthyfood.D.Most ofthem playdowntheseriousness ofasthma.A.Take dietinto account.B.Involve enoughparticipants.C.Analyze thereasons forasthma.D.Track participantsforalong time.
14.What advicedoes ShaheengiveA.Use lessoil tocook fish.C.Avoid omega_3heavy food.C Eatmore fishto stayhealthy.D.Try differenttypes ofseafood.
13.What didShaheen thinkprevious studieson asthmafailed todo
15.What willShaheens teamdo nextA.Find waysto dealwith asthma.B.Study furtherto confirmtheir findings.C.Prove whethereating fishcan treatasthma.D.Explain whyeatingfishcan preventasthma.第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项有两项为多余选项When wewalk thepath oflifb,social lifeis veryimportant.More oftenthan not,close friendshipscan help ussmooth outthe sometimesrock yroad that we aremeant totravel.16:they mayfort the heart,advisethe headand helpus achievethe goalswe setfor ourselves.Through friendship,wecanbee happier,wiser andmoresatisfied humans.The firstfruit isthat theycan forttheheart,because thepeace esfrom havingsomeone withwhom weshare our joy,sadness,success andfailure.Here,friendship hasa doubleadvantagehappiness takesonagreater meaninganda troubleshared beesatroublehalved!Naturally,this kindof opennessresults froma closefriendship.With truefriends,we feelfreeto shareourjoyand sadnessin fullmeasure.We knowthat our friends willboth respectour feelingsand treasurethesemoments ofcloseness.17The secondone is18We oftenfind iteasier torecognize otherpeoples weaknessesthan ourown.As aresult,if weareguided onlyby ourown feelings,our judgementsmight beonesided.On theother hand,ourfriendsare betterable toofferadvice onimportant decisionsthat weall haveto make.Also,when we want totalk our problems overwithafriend,we havetoputour thoughtsinto wordsfirst.This alonehelps makeour thoughtsclearer andbrings usa morethoroughunderstanding ofourproblems.The thirdone isthat theycan helpus achievethe goalswe setfor ourselves19Sometimes afriend iseven knownasour“second self
9.There areso manythings inlife thatcan onlybe achievedwith thehelp offriends.Friends may have many different ideasand skills.They canhelpusachieve whatwewantduring lifeand,perhaps,evenafter death.Finally,it shouldbe pointedout thatenjoying thepany ofa crowdis notthe sameas beingwith friends.If wewantto betterwalk the“path oflife,9with thefort,advice andhelp fromour trustedfriends,20A.However,when weseek tobe alone,we mustbe carefulthatwedo notalways escapeinto ourown world.B.because friendsmay offerhelp inmanydifferentways.C.In general,close friendshipshave threemain“firuits”.D.we shouldchoose friendsand developrelationships carefully.E.Indeed,the humanheart dependson suchopportunities forfort andprotection.F.that theycan advisethe headbecause wemayhavebetter understandingand judgementthat areachieved throughconversationswith wellmeaningand wisefriends.G.quiet periodsof reflectioncan leadto personalimprovement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Iwasa singlemother offour smallchildren,working ata lowpaidjob.Money wasalways
21.but wehada roofover ourheads,food onthe table,22on ourbacks.It wasChristmas time,we23downtown tosee theChristmaslights,and enjoyedaspecialdinner,24the bigexcitement forthe kidswasthefun ofChristmas shoppingatthemarket.They talkedand plannedfor weeksaheadoftime,25each otherwhat theywanted for Christmas.The bigday arrivedandwestarted outearly.I26each kida twentydollarbill andasked themto lookfor presents.（散开）.Then everyonescatteredBack inthecardriving home,everyone was27about Christmas,laughing andasking eachother aboutwhat they had28,I foundmy youngerdaughter,Ginger,had onlyone smalland flatbag withher.I could一see enoughthrough theplastic29to tellthat shehad boughtcandy barsfiftycents candybars!What didshe dowith thattwentydollarbill Ihad givenher Iwas so30,After gettinghome,I calledher intomybedroom andclosed thedoor.This was31she toldme.“Iwaslooking aroundand thinkingof whattobuy,and I32to readthe littlecards ononeofthe SalvationArmysGiving Trees
9.One ofthe cardswas33a littlegirl,four yearsold,and allshe wantedforChristmaswasadoll withclothesand ahairbrush.So Itook thecard offthe34and boughtthe dollforher.We haveso muchand shedoesnt haveanything.,,My anger35and Ihad neverfelt sorich asI didthat day.
21.A.powerful B.tight C.valuable D.much
22.A.books B.babies C.bags D.clothes
23.A.drove B.ran C.rode D.walked
24.A.if B.and C.but D.when
25.A.reading B.studying C.helping D.asking
26.A.gave B.sent C.passed D.dropped
27.A.curious B.excited C.careful D.nervous
28.A.served B.found C.received D.bought
29.A.hairbrush B.card C.bag D.bar
30.A.worried B.embarrassed C.happy D.angry
31.A.what B.how C.why D.where
32.A.forgot B.stopped C.hesitated D.returned
33.A.on B.along C.for D.with
34.A.roof B.window C.tree D.doll
35.A.increased B.continued C.impressed D.disappeared第二节单句语法填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
36.It isdesire thatyou shouldbe puterliteratefor thisjob.（）（所给词的适当
37.Born ina traditionalfamily,Rick wasbrought upto valuea senseof responsibleand sharing.形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
38.fortunate,I gotused tothe paceof highschool lifein notime.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
39.We seekan answertothequestion,but couldntfind one.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
40.Sarah foundit extremedifficult tofind ajob insuch apetitive society.（用适当的词填空）
1.11like thefilm verymuch.It remindsmethehappiest dayswhen Iwas young.（用适当的词填空）
42.More healthyfood,you willbreak downsooner orlater.（用适当的词填空）
43.She madea responsemy messagewithaphone call.（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
1..1sometimes havetrouble concentrateonmytask ifthere ismuch noise（用适当的
45.He orderedthepanyto stopworking untiltheyhada betterplantoguard waterpollution.词填空）（用适当的词填空）
46.Do youremember thosedays wespent alongthe seashorevery happily。
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