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萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高一开学考试英语试题时间120分钟总分150分
一、听力共20小题，每小题
1.5分，共30分第一节共5小题海小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例HowmuchistheshinA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.WhereishemangoingA.Kennedy.B.London.C.NewYork.
2.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.Adisease.B.Aco-worker.C.Adoctor.
3.WhatdoesthemanintendtodoA.Makefriends.B.Collectpapers.C.Dothetyping.
4.WhatishemandoingA.Askingforintbrmalion.B.Givingdirections.C.Waitingforabus.
5.WhatdocsthemanwanttoknowA.Howlomakedesserl.B.Howtosolveproblems.C.Howloundersiandexpressions.第二节共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题…
6.WhathappenedtothewomansflightA.Itfailedtoakeoffontime.B.Itwascalledoffwithoutnotice.C.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.
7.WheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inarestaurant.B.Onaplane.C.Attheairport.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.HowlongishewomangoingtostayalthehotelA.Fortwonights.B.Forthreenights.C.Forfournights.
9.WhyarethepricesforhetwodoubleroomsdifferentA.Theroomshavedifferentviews.B.Theroomsaredifferentinsize.C.Theroomsareofdifferentshapes.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题.
10.WhenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressayA.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.
11.WhyishewomanbehindwithherwritingciassA.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhiscolIgeliteA.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colorful.
13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingodoonthe28thA.Visitanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchaplay.听第9段材料，问答第14至17题.
14.Whatisthemandoing/\.Introducingthewomantohisneighbors.B.Givingthewomanadviceonhowlofindaflat.C.Showinghewomanaroundtheneighborhood.
15.WhatisthewomaneagerlodoA.Visitthenightmarket.B.Joginthehighschool.C.Shopinconveniencestores.
16.WhydoesthewomanlookforalibraryA.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tofindamapofthecity.C.Toborrowsomebooks.
17.WherewillthespeakersgonextWithaknifehecutmyclothesfromtoptobottomandtookthemoffquicklywhileIswamforbothofus.A.Toarestaurant.B.Toabookstore,C.Toapark.听第10段材料用答第18至20题
18.WhatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewomanA.Talkingtxloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingloomuch.
19.WhyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplannedA.Itsusuallyihemostrememberedpari.B.Ilsihelastchancelomakeyourpoint.C.Itsasimportantastheopeningwords.
20.WhatdoeshewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeechA.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.
二、阅读理解共15小题，,每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分ALittleExplorersSummerCamp2024Ages:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdIradc4-8yearsoldHours:9:Xa.m.—2:Xp.m.Total:20_____Pricing:___________Member Non-Member$300$350WeeklyThemesWeekiJuneI7-Junc21Roboticsamp;Coding编程Engineers areproblem solvers!Explore theworld ofsoftware andcomputer engineerswhile practicingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.Week2June24—June28Crafty精细的ChemistryDiscoverhow artandchemistrygohandinhand.Experiment withcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.Week3JulyI—July3AvenlurasAgricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGo onan agricultureadventure whilelearning aboutthe importantrole offanners,iann animals,and fruitsandvegetables throughhands-on activitiesin abilingual emergentselling.Campers willlearn Spanishvocabulary wordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.Week4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindxrandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.Campers arcrequired tobring theirown snacksand lunches.Snacks andlunches willbe eatenin theindoorclassroom.
21.What,sthefocusinWeek2A.Spaceexploration.B.Chemicalarts.C.Agriculiuralstudies.D.Computerengineering.
22.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanishA.Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.
23.WherewillcampershavelunchesA.Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseuin.D.Intheindoorclassroom.BIfeltencouragedbyhiswordsandbegantoswimmorecalmly.Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayabovethesurface.Counselsawthis.ShallIcutthem”heasked.ThenIdidthesameforCounsel,andwecontinuedtoswimneareachother.Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedourdisappearance.A.Theytendtoliveanadultlifeloosoon.Andiftheyhad.theycouldnotreturnbecausetherudder（舵）hadbroken.Counselthoughtofall（his.andcalmly B.Theyareforcedtopayforcertainservices.madehisplans.Wedecided（owaitfortheshipaslongaspossible,becausewehadnootherhopeofsafety.Isuggested C.Theymayabandonothersocialmedia.thatwesaveourstrengthsothatbothofuswouldnotbetiredoutat（hesametime.Thiswashowwedidit:Whileoneof D.Theyarelikelytodevelopfalsevalue.
31.WhatcanweinferfromRichardColyer,scommentsus layon hisback,quite still,with annscrossed andlegs stretchedout,the otherwould swimand pushhim along.WeA.TikTokcanbeapositiveinfluenceifteensemployilwisely.exchangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthisway,wecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylight.ThecrashoftheshipandB.YoungTikTokersshouldbebannedfrommakingmoney.thewhalehadappearedataboutelevenoclock.Wehadabouteighthourstoswimbeforedaylight.Thisseemedpossible,C.Ilisbettertoinvolveeducaiiononinve^tmenlinTikTokvideos.ifthesearemainedcalm.D.Contentsofvideosneedcheckingbeforetheirreleaseonline.
24.WhydidtheIwomenhelpeachothercuttheirclothesDA.Becausetheweatherwas（oohot.A real-world studybyresearchers atNTU Singaporehas revealed（hat theapplication ofcool paint coatings inB.Becausetheywantedioswiminthesea.cities canhelp pedestriansfeel upto
1.5degrees Celsiuscooler,making the urban areamore comfortablefbr workandC.Becausenootherpeoplehelpedthemtolakeoffiheirclothes.leisure.D.Becausetheirclothespreventedthemfromstayingabovethesurface.Coolpaintcoatingscontainadditivesthatreflectthesunsheattoreducesurfaceheatabsorptionandemission.They
25.Whatkindofsituationwerethetwomenprobablyinhave beenregarded as a potentialsolution tocool downtheurbanarea andcombat theUrban HeatIsland effect,aA.Aparty.B.Acompetition.C.Anaccident.D.Agame.phenomenoninwhichurbanareasexperiencewarmertemperaturesthantheiroutlyingsuiToundings.
26.WhatdidthetwomendotosavestrengthNow,NTUresearchershaveconductedapioneeringreal-worldstudytocomprehensivelyevaluatehowwellcoolA.Tlieybothswamcalmly.paintcoatingsworkinreducingcityheat.B.Theylayontheirbacksinsteadofswimming.Tocarryouttheirreal-worldexperiments,theNTUresearchersselectedtourrectangularbuildingsthatcreatedtwoC.Oneofthempushedtheotherwhileswimming.street canyons一narrowstreetslined bybuildings.One canyon,or**coolcanyonwascoatedwith coolpaintsontheD.Theycrossedtheirlegsandstretchedtheirarms.roofs,walls,and roadpavement,while theother canyonremained asit wasasa“conirol fbrthe experiment.Using
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect environmentalsensors,theNTUteammonitoredtheconditionsinthetwo canyonsovertwomonths,whichincludedairA.Thestoryt（x）kplaceatnight.movement,surface andair temperature,humidity,and radiation,to seehow wellthe coolpaintcoatingsworked inB.Neitherofthetwomenwasgixxlatswimming.reducingcityheat.C.Thecrewnoticedthetwomensdisappearance.Theresearchersfoundthatduringa24-hourcycle,thecoolcanyonsawuptoa30%reductioninheatreleasedfromD.Thetwomenhadbeensavedbyapassingshipatelevenoclock.thebuilt-upsurfaces,resultingintheairtemperatureinthecoolcanyonbeingcoolerthantheconventionalcanyonbyuptoC2℃during thehottest timeof theday,at around4pm.As aresult,pedestrians in the coolcanyon canfeel upto
1.5℃cooler.The NTUresearch teamalso foundthat airtemperature inthe coolcanyon waslowered becauseless heatwasSocialmediaistakingoverourlives:Facebook.Instagram.Twitterandnow.TikTok.Thesesocialmediaplatfonnsabsorbedbyandstoredin（hebuildingwalls,roofs,androads,whichwouldsubsequentlyhavebeenreleasedtoeitherhealhavetransformedfromawaytostayconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.Whilethismayseemlikeanotheropportunistic（机会主义）innovation.it,sreallyfiillofhiddenfalserealities.upthesurroundingairorthebuildingsinside.Withglobalwanning,peoplewillincreasinglylookforwaystostaycool.ThestudyshowshowcoolpaintcoatingsThemedianincome（中位收入）recordedintheUnitedStatesofAmericawasabout$63,000in
2018.TikTokerscanbeastrategy（oreducetheUrbanHeatIslandeffectinfuture.can makeanywhere from$50,000to$150,000for aTikTok brandpartnership,and TikTokerswith overa million
32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2followerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth-$360,000ayear.TheyaremakingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedA.Tointroducethepurposeofthestudy.B.Toillustratethefindingsofthestudy.theirfamilyandkeepar（x）fovertheirheads,simplybypostinga15-secondvideo.C.Toexplainthetheoreticalbaseofthestudy.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationforthestudy.
33.WhatistheThisismadinmorewaysthanone.Notonlyisitanoverpaidjob”,itpromotesundcscncdadmirationfromviewersprimarypurposeofthereal-worldstudybyNTUresearchersandafalsesenseofreality.ManyofthesefamousTikTokersarestillteens,andtheeffectsoffamealsuchanearlystageinA.Toassesstheeffectivenessofcoolpaintcoatings.lifemightcauseissueslaterinlife,suchasmentalillness.Teensbetweentheagesof13and17makeup27%ofTikTokB.Toinvestigatetheeffectofclimateonurbanareas.viewers,whocanbeeasilyinfluencedbywhattheyarewatching.Theycanpulafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheyC.Tostudythebehaviorofpedestriansinurbanareas.lookup（oandwhattheyrepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyattractive.D.Toanalyzetheimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment.While TikTokhasbecomeagreattoolfbrmarketing,itsimportant tounderstandhow thiscontentaffectsyoung
34.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofusingcoolpaintcoatingsincitiesviewers.If wereconstantly consumingcontent thatshows usall weneed todo cobe successfulis beconventionallyattractiveandposta15-secondvideofeaturinganewdance,itwillchallengeourknowledgeofwhatreallymakessomeone A.Increasingairqualitylevels.B.Improvingpedestrianscomfort.successfulandwillinturnaffectourindividualworkethics（伦理）.Whataboutthepeoplewhomissbirthdayandfamily C.Enhancingsurfaceheatabsorption.D.Savingenergyconsumptioninwinter.holidaysduetotheirjobsandarentgettingpaidnearlyasmuchastheseTikTokers
35.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageRichardColyer,presidentandcreatorofMetaphor,Inc,hadhisownviewonthisissue.**Itsoundsgreattomake A.Thecoolpaintcoatingshaveprovedeffectiveworldwide.moneyfbrdoingthelatestdancemovesina15-secondvideo,butweshouldfeedthemindsofkidsandnotjusttheirbank B.Thecoolpaintcoatingsalsohavemarketsinruralareas.accounts.TikTokcantegreatifusedproperly.Moneyaloneisnotgood,technologyaloneisnotgoodandconnectedness C.Thereal-worldstudyisafirstofitskindstudy.canbebadifitsonlyonline.MD.Manycutting-edgetechnologiesareemployedinthestudy.Again,asafellowconsumerofTikTok,IdoenjoytheappwhenIhavesometimetokillandneedagoodlaugh.Im
三、七选五（共5小题每小题分，共
12.5分）not againstsomeone makinga livingonentertainment,but whatdoesgetting famousof a15-second videoteach youngWalkofLifepeoplePuttingonefootinfrontofanotherissimple,convenientandgreatforbodyandmind.
3628.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthisinParagraphIreferto♦MakeitahabitA.Socialnetworking.B.Makingmoneyonsocialmedia.Setagoalof3（）minutesfivedaysaweek.Ifyouwalkquickly,thiswillgiveyouyourrecommended15（）C.AjobofferedbyTikTok.D.StayingconnectedtotheIntemel.
29.WhatdothenumbersgiveninParagraph2showA.TikTokersareearningmoneyeasily.B.AllTikTokersarericherthanaveragepeople.C.MostTikTokerscanbecomemillionairesovernight.D.TikTokersearnmuchmorethanordinar）rworkers.
30.WhichisthepossibleinfluenceofTikTokonitsyoungusersminutesaweekofmoderateexercise,bringingyoubetterfitnessandthementalhealthbenefitsofbeingoutdoors._37usedred.whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedfbrfacialpainting.♦Warmupanddown Redisacolorforbraveandloyal忠诚的characters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodADStarteverywalkwithfiveminutesataneasypacetogetyourbodywarmedupanddothesamethingagainatthe220—280,isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous59beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBci.end.Thisallowsyourheartratetospeedupundslowdowngradually.Whilehighlightsall60isbadinhumannature.61ilsuggestsisdishonestyandbclrayal背叛.Oneofthetypical♦Walkandtalkwhitefiicedcharacters62beCaoCao.a63powerandcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Steppingoutregularlywithapartner,friendorfamilymemberismuchmorefunthangoingitalone.38OrmakeBlackfacepaintis64usualusedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeiLhallongcatch-upcallwhenyoureoutandabout.fromtheclassicnovel.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.♦39To keepyour walkinteresting,increase yourpace everyten to15minutes anddo athree-minute surge.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting65provideaclearpictureofeachcharacter.Imagineyouretryingtocatchupwithsomeoneahead.Climbupahillfromtimetotimeforachallenge.Toburnfat.do
六、应用文共1题，共15分someburstsoffastwalkingearlyoninyourwalk.♦Climbthestairsinstead
66.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难根据下面提示给她写一封信40Fancy achange Youllget thesame hearthealth benefitswalking upand downstairs fbrtwo minutesfive
1.要交朋友首先要做一个朋友timesadayasyouwouldgetfromalongertimespenttrampingonalevelsurface.
2.要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友A.Varythepace.
3.友谊需要时间和投入B.Divideyourwalks.注意
1.词数1X左右C.Youmaybeworriedaboutraining.
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数D.ButhowdoyoumakethemostofeverystepDearSusan.E.Itwillalsoinspireyouwhenyourcnotfeelingeager.F.Keepyourheadstraightwitheyesforwardandshouldersrelaxed.G.Startyourdaywithawalkandyoullbemakingsureyoufindthetimeloexercise.第三部分语言而识运用共两节，满分30分第一节共15小题;每小题i分.满分15分阅读卜.面短文，从每题所给的A.B、CD四个选项中选出可以填入空Yours,白处的最佳选项LiHua
九、读后续写共1题，共25分My dadscreamed,Walk thedog.son!”So Ialso
41.“Emily!Come ongirl,time to42!”As shebounded跳
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150跃towardsme.Ismiledslightlyatthewayshe43sinceherlegswereloosmalltokeepbalance,I44downtogreether,左右giving herhead agentle kissbefore wewent out.!walked downthe block,Emily boundingquickly aheadof me,45toMyparentscameiotheUSfromIndiainthe1960s.alongwithotherimmigrantsfromIndia.Backthen,therewerereach thepark.We arrivedat theend ofthe street,stopping justacross fromthe46and wailingfor thelight tochange,fewIndiansanywherearoundtheUS.MyfathercametoKansas.wherehewouldgethisPh.D.Sixmonthslater,mymotherEmilyboundingin
47.Itookadeepbreath,butitseemedthoseseveralsecondsweretoolongforthehappypuppyatmycamewiththethreeofuskids—mysister,inybrother,andme.Wewerejustsix.fiveandthreeyearsoldthen.iect.Emilysuddenlygotfreefrommy48anddashedtowardsthepavement.ItwastheveryfirstwinterwhenwewereinKansas.Itwassocoid.butwedidnthaveheavycoatsorwarmclothes.Imovedlorunafterher,butacarwasshootingfastinfrontofme.Bythelimeithadleftmy
49.sohadEmily.IWedidnthaveaconceptofhowcolditreallycouldbeintheMidwest,andtherewasanewsurpriseeveryday.Wcdidntcrossedthestreetafterher,calling,**Emily!Emily!Comehere,girl!”butshe
50.1couldfeelthe_51envelopingmeasIhaveacaroranythinglikethat,andmydaddidnthaveaUSdriverslicense.Butanyway,mylatherwasstudyingforhisfoundhergone.Ph.D.,andhewouldwalkupanddownabighilltoandfromthecampusonaregularbasis.ButwhenIcamebackhome.Iwas52out.Iwalkedtothefrontdoortoringthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.IsatSinceIwasthreeyearsold,Ididntgotoschool,butmysisterandbrotherwereinschool.My血herhadlowalkdownonthefrontsteps,tearsinmyeyesandI53inthecold,pullingmycoattighter.54,1wasunsureofwhattodonextdownihebighilllolakethemtoschooleverydayandthenwalkbackupthehilltogoiouniversily.AftcraboutllireeweekswhensuddenlyIrealizedthemeaningof55sinceIfeltlonelywithoutthecompanyofmydog.oflivinglikethis,awomancalledValerie.whosesonJohnwasinhesameclassasmybrother,startednoticingthem.On
41.A.shouted B.complained C.protested D.announcedaverycoldsnowymorning.whentheywenttoschoolasusual.Valeriepassedby.Shepulledupandsaid,**Iseeyouonthe
42.A.comeinside B.gooutside C.checkin D.lookoutwayeveryday.DontyoufeelcoldwithoutcoatsMyfatherrespondedJWedidntexpecttheweatherwouldbesocoldin
43.A.barked B.bit C.walked D.rolledKansas,Valeriesaid,MaybeIcantakeyourdaughterandsontoschool.Wouldyoulikearide”
44.A.bent B.jumped C.ran D.walkedParagraph1:
45.A.prepared B.scared C.eager D.anxious Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjoy.
46.A.park B.house C.block D.apartment
47.A.exciiement B.shock C.shaine D.shape
48.A.aid B.control C.guidance D.instruction
49.A.neighborhoodB.county.C.vision D.cageParagraph2:
50.A.circled B.performed C.disappeared D.discontentedLater.Valerieandherfamilybecamesodeartomyfamily.
51.A.delight B.fear C.satisfaction D.amazement萍乡实验学校2024-2025学年第一学期高一开学考试
52.A.stressed B.locked C.helped D.knocked
53.A.screamed B.marched C.searched D.shook英语试题参考答案
54.A.Typically B.Immediately;C.Fortunately:D.Definitely听力测试（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
55.A.forgiving B.curing C.living D.losing1—5BBCBC6—10ACBACI1—15ACBCA16—20ABCAB
五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式阅读A:
21.B
22.C
23.D（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了2024小探险家夏令营活动的活动详情BeijingOperarolesrequirepcribmierstopaint56（they）facesinpattenisandcolorsto
68.细节理解题根据Week2部分“Discoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,representdifferentcharactertypesand57quality.temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchcmislry.（探索艺术和化学是如何携手■并进的尝试色彩混InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.
58.inthe合、温度变化和其他方式来混合艺术和化学）“可知，第二周的重点是化学艺术故选Bbeginning,onlythreecolorswere
69.细节理解题根据Week3部分“CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,and实世界研究的主要目的是评估冷却涂料的有效性故选Aartaclivilies.（露营者将通过歌曲、游戏和艺术活动学习西班牙语词汇）可知，在第三周，露营者可以学习西班
81.细节理解题根据倒数第二段Asaresult,pedestriansin（hecoolcanyoncanfeelupto
1.5℃cooler.（因此，牙语故选C在凉爽的峡谷中，行人可以感受到高达
1.5（2的凉爽厂可知，在城市中使用冷却涂料的一个潜在好处是提
70.细节理解题根据最后一段“Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.（零食和午餐将在室内教高行人舒适度故gB,室吃）可知，露营者们在室内教室吃午饭故选D
82.细节理解题根据第三段“Now、NTUresearchershaveconductedapioneeringreal-worldstudytocomprehensivelyevaluatehowwellcoolpaintcoatingsworkinreducingcilyheat.（现在，南洋理工大学的研究人员进行了一项开创阅读B:
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A性的现实世界研究，全面评估了冷却涂料在减少城市热量方面的效果）“可知，这项真实世界的研究是同类【导语】这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了我和Counsel落水后互相帮助,冷播思考脱困方法的故事研究中的首例故选C
71.推理判断题根据第一段中的“Butmyclothesstucktomelikeaheavyweight.Icouldhardlystayaboveihesurface.（但我的衣服像重物一样粘在我身上我几乎无法停留在水面之上「可知，衣服像粘在身上，无法浮在水面七选五
36.D
37.G
38.E
39.A
40.C上，所以必须互相剪掉衣服故选D项【导语】这是一篇说明文本文的主旨是介绍步行对身体和心理健康的益处，以及提供一些关于如何充分利用
72.推理判断题根据最后两段中的“Butwewereinserioustrouble.Thecrewmightnothavenoticedour步行的建议和技巧disappearance.（但我们遇到了严重的麻烦船员们可能没有注意到我们的失踪广和“Andiftheyhad,theycould
83.上文“Puttingonefootinfrontofanotherissimple,convenientandgreatfbrbodyandmind.（把——只脚放在另一只脚前面简单、方便，对身心都很好）”说明走路这一行为简单方便且对身体和精神都有好处空处承上启notreturnbecausetherudder（舵）hadbroken.（如果他们注意到了，他们也不能返回,因为船舵已经坏了户可知，两人是在海上航行遇到事故了故选C项下，提出如何充分利用每一步的问题，D项中的“everystep”和上文中的“Puttingonetootinfrontofanother”相呼应，
73.细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Whileoneofuslayonhisback,quitestill,withannscrossedandlegsstretchedou并引出下文中如何最大化步行效益的建议，所以“但是你如何充分利用每一步呢？”符合语境故选D【（伸直）,（heotherwouldswimandpushhimalong.Wcexchangedeverytenminutesorso.Inthisway,wecouldswim
84.上文“Sclagoalof30minutesfivedaysaweek.（设定一个每周五天3（）分钟的目标）”说明设定一个每周五forhours,perhapstilldaylight（当我们中的一个人仰面躺着，一动不动，双臂交叉，双腿伸直时，另一个人会游天30分钟的口标空处给出如何实现目标的策略，即通过将步行安排在一天的开始，可以确保你不会忘记或错泳，推着他走我们大约每十分钟交换一次这样，我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮）”可知，为了过锻炼时间所以G项“以散步开始你的一天，你会确保有时间锻炼”符合语境故选G节省体力，他俩一个躺着，另外一人则一边游泳，一边推着对方一起向前故选C项
85.上文“Sieppingoutregularlywithapartner,friendorfamilymemberismuchmorefunthangoingitalone.（与伴侣、朋友或家人一起定期外出比独自外出有趣得多）说明了与他人一起散步的乐趣空处延续这一主题，进•
74.细节理解题根据圾后一段中的“Inthisway,wecouldswimforhours,perhapstilldaylighl.（这样,我们可以游泳几个小时，也许直到天亮）“可知，故事发生时是夜里故选A项步说明和其他人散步的好处E项“当你不感到渴望的时候，它也会激励你”符合语境故选E阅读C:
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
86.T文“Tokeepyourwalkinteresting,increaseyourpaceeverytento15minutesanddoathree-minutesurge.（为了【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以保持步行的趣味性，每10到15分钟加快步伐，并做3分钟的冲刺）”说明本段建议变换步速，使走路更有趣通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题A项“改变步伐”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句故选A
75.词句猜测题根据文章第•段划线词前句“Thesesocialmediaplatformshavetransformedfromawaytostay
87.上文小标题“Climbthestairsinstead（爬楼梯代替在平地上走户表明本段主旨是爬楼梯，下文“Fancyachangeconnectedtoanindustrywhereevenkidscanmakemoneyofftheirposts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系（想要改变•下？厂可知，这是选择爬楼梯的原因之C选项或许你会担心下雨是选择爬楼梯的另一个原因，的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业）“可猜测，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱故选B项适合填在空处，符合语境故选C
76.细节理解题根据文章第二段“TikTokerscanmakeanywherefrom$50,000to$150,000foraTikTokbrandpartnership,andTikTokerswithoveramillionfollowerscanmakeupto$30,000amonth$360,000ayear.Theyare
88.考查动词短语辨析句意所以我也喊“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！A.comeinside进来；makingmorethantheaveragepersontryingtofeedtheirfamilyandkeeparoofovertheirheads,simplybypostinga B.gooutside出去；C.checkin检杳；D.lookout小心根据上文“Walkthedog,son!（去遛狗，孩子！）*可15-sccondvideo.”（在TikTok上，用户可以通过品牌合作赚取5万到15万美元，拥有超过一百万粉丝的用户每知，该出门遛狗了故选B月可以赚取寻达3万美元，一年就是36万美元他们仅仅通过发布15秒的视频，就能赚取比普通人更多的钱）
89.考查动词词义辨析句意当她向我跳过来时，我对她走路的方式微微一笑，因为她的腿太短了，无法保可推知，TikTokcr很容易赚钱.故选A持平衡A.barked犬吠；B.bit咬C.walked走路D.rolled滚动根据后文“sinceherlegsweretoosmalltokeep77）.细节理解题°根据文章第三段“Theycanputafalsesenseofself-valueintowhotheykx）kuptoandwhatthey balance”指作者笑狗的走路方式故选Crepresent:money,fame,beingconsideredconventionallyallraciive.（他们会把错误的fl我价值观念强加J,他们所崇
90.考查动词词义辨析句意出门前，我弯下腰来迎接她，轻轻地吻了吻她的头A.bent弯曲B.jumped跳拜的人和他们所代表的东西匕金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力）“可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观跃C.ran奔跑D.walked散步根据后文“downtogreether,givingherheadagentlekiss”指作者弯腰亲吻狗狗故选D项的头故选A
78.推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段FkTokcanbegreatifusedproperly.（如果使用得当,TikTok可以很棒）”
91.考查形容词词义辨析旬意:我走过街区，艾米丽在我前面W快地跳着，急切地想去公园A.prepared准备可知，RichardColyer认为如果吉少年明智使用T汰Tok,它可以产生积极的影响故选A项好的B.scared害怕的C.eager渴望的D.anxious焦虑的根据上文“Emilyboundingquicklyaheadofme”可知，狗跑得很快，因为急切地想去公园故选C阅读D:
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
92.考查名词词义辨析句意我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了南洋理工大学研究人员在现实世界测试了冷却涂料的有效性，证实A.park公园;B.house房子;C.block街区;D.apartment公寓呼应上文“toreachthepark”指他们停在公园对面，了冷却涂料可以成为未来减少城市热岛效应的•种策略等红灯故选A
79.推理判断题根据第二段“Coolpaintcoatingscontainadditivesthatreflectthesunsheattoreducesurfaceheat
93.考查名词词义辨析句意我们到了街的尽头，停在公园对面，等着红灯变亮，艾米丽兴奋得跳了起来absorptionandemission.TheyhavebeenregardedasapotentialsolutiontocooldowntheurbanareaandcombattheA.excitement激动；B.shock震惊；C.shame惹愧；D.shape形状根据上文“Emilyboundingin”可知，艾米丽UrbanHeatIslandeffect,aphenomenoninwhichurbanareasexperiencewarmertemperaturesthantheiroutlying兴奋得跳了起来故选Asurroundings.（冷却涂料含有能反射太阳热量:的添加剂，以减少表面热量的吸收和释放它们被认为是给城市
94.考查名词词义辨析句意艾米丽突然挣脱了我的控制，冲向人行道A.aid帮助；B.control控制；C.guidance降温和对抗城市热岛效应的潜在解决方案城市热岛效应是指城市地区的温度高于其外围地区户可知，第二指导D.instruction指示根据后文“anddashedtowardsthepavement”可知，狗挣脱f控制，冲向人行道故选段的作用是为研究提供背景信息故选DB.
80.细节理解题根据第三段“Now,NTUresearchershaveconductedapioneeringreal-worldstudytocomprehensively
95.考查名词词义辨析句意当它离开我的视线时，艾米丽也离开了A.neighborhood邻居B.counly县C.evaluatehowwellcoolpaintcoatingsworkinreducingcityheal.（现在，南洋理工大学的研究人员进行了一项开创vision视线D.cage笼子Jtmovedtorunafterher,butacarwassh（x）tingfastinfrontofme.（我起身去追她，性的现实世界研究，全面评估了冷却涂料在减少城市热量方面的效果户可知，南洋理工大学研究人员进行现但一辆汽车在我前面疾驰而过）”此处指上文提到的汽车离开作者的视线，狗也不见了故选C Yours,
96.考查动词词义辨析句意我跟在她后面过马路，喊着“艾米丽!艾米丽！过来，宝贝！”但是她消失了LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国朋友苏珊写信寻求交友方面的建议A.circled围绕；B.performed表演;C.disappeared消失:D.disconiented不满意根据后文“withoutthecompany0fmydog”可知，狗不见了，作者没有j狗的陪伴故选C【详解】I.词汇积累
97.考查名词词义辨析句意当我发现她不见了的时候，我能感觉到一种恐惧包围着我A.delight高兴；B.fear建议adviceTips恐惧C.satisfaction满足；D.amazement惊讶根据后文“envelopingmeasIfoundhergone”以及下文提到作者悲伤sadness—♦sorrow感到孤独，所以狗不见了，作者感到恐惧包围着自己故选B需要need—*cailfor
98.考查动词词义辨析.句意但当我回到家，我被锁在门外distressed强调B.locked锁上；C.helped帮助:D.此夕卜besides^inadditionknocked敲击根据后文“Iwalkedtothefrontdoortoringthedoorbellbutnooneanswered.（我走到前门按门铃，
2.句式拓展简单句变熨合句但没人应声）“可知，作者被锁在了门外故选儿
99.考查动词词义辨析句意我坐在前面的台阶上，眼里含着泪水，在寒冷中瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧A.原句Pullingyourheartintomakingfriendswouldbeagoodidea.screamed尖叫;B.marched行进;C.searched搜索;D.shook摇晃、发抖根据后文“inthecold,pullingmycoallighlcr”拓展句Itwouldbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends.指作者在寒冷中被冻得瑟瑟发抖，把外套拉得更紧故选D［点暗］［高分句型1］However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoulakemyadvice.Herearesometips（o100考查副词词义辨析句意当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没helpyou.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）有狗的陪伴，我感到孤独A.Typically典型地B.ImmediatelyC.Fortunaiely幸运地D.Definitely肯定根据【高分句型2】Iliswellknownlousallihatfriendshipcallsforlimeandeffort.（运用了il作形式主语，ihat引导主后文“Iwasunsureofwhatlodonext”可知，狗矢然不见了，这种情况下，作者当然不知道该做什么了故选D语从句）101考查动词词义辨析句意当然，当我突然意识到失去意味着什么时，我不确定下一步该做什么，因为没
67.ParagraphI:有狗的陪伴,我感到孤独A.forgiving原谅:B.curing治愈；C.没ing活着;D.losing失去根据后文“sinceIfeltlonely Hearingthat,mydadnoddedwithgreatjo、
1.Hesaid,“Thatwouldbegreat.Thatsverykindofyou.Thenmywithoutthecompanyofmydog可知，狗的走失让作者明白了失去对自己来说意味着什么故选D°sisterandbrothergotintoValeriescaronthefreezingcoldday.AfterexpressingtheirthankstoValeric,theygreetedJohnwithasmile.Afterawhile,afaintflushrosetomybrotherscheeksbecauseofthewannwindinthecar.andmysisterhadabroadsmileonherface.Seeinghat.Valeriedecidedtocontinuetheactfromthenon.Paragraph2:语法填空
56.their
57.qualities
58.However
59.for
60.that
61.What
62.isLaler,ValerieandherfamilybecamesodeeriomyfamiIv.Itjuststartedwiththissmallactofofferingaride,und102powerful
64.usually
65.toprovide【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了京剧的脸谱afterwardstherelationshipbetweenthetwofamiliesgraduallydeepened.WekidshavebeenclosefriendswithJohn.完形填空ABCACAABCCBBDDD Valerieandmymotheralsobecameveryclose.Valerieandherfamilytriedtohelpusinotheraspects,suchasofferingus【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者外出遛狗的时候，狗跑丢了，作者没能找到狗，回到家被锁在门外，wannclotheswewereinurgentneedofatthattime.AndmymotherlovedtocookIndianfoodforValeriesfamily.Weall感到孤独，不知所措believedthatourfriendshipwouldlastforever.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很
41.考查动词词义辨析句意所以我也喊“艾米丽！来吧，宝贝，该出去溜溜了！“A.shouied叫喊B.complained冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后走上山上大学后来一个名叫Valerie投诉;C.protested抗议;D.announced宣布根据后文“Emily!Comeongirl”可知,作者也在喊艾米丽故选A.的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，丁是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友
56.考查代词句意京剧角色要求表演者在脸上涂上图案和颜色，以代表不同的性格类型和品质修饰名词【详解】
1.段落续写开心joy/happiness善良kind/warm-heartedfaces用形容词性物主代词故填their
57.考查名词句意同上qualily为可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式故填qualiiies,
58.考查副词句意然而，在一开始，只有三种颜色被使用红色、白色和黑色上文提到“在京剧中，脸高一适应考听力文本谱可以是相当且杂的“，下文提到“在一开始，只有三种颜色被使用“，上下文为转折关系，且空后有逗号，Text1M:IdliketobookaflightfromNewYorktoLondonataround9:00tomorrowmorning.需用逻辑副词however,位于句首，首字母需大写故填HoweverW:Onemoment,please.OK.We，vegotanon-stopflightleavingKennedyat9:
25.
59.考查介词句意他因对蜀主刘备非常忠诚而著名befamousfoi•为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”M:Allright.Onesingleticket,firstclass,please.故填forText
260.考查定语从句句意白色突出了人性中所有不好的东西空处引导定语从句，先行词为all,指物，在从M:DidyouhearthenewsJimisretiring.句中作主语，关系代词只能用ihal故填Ihal W:Yeah.Iheardhisdoctortoldhimtoretireimmediately.Heneedstostopworkingtotakecareofhimself.
61.考查主语从句句意它暗示的是不忠和背叛iisuggcsis”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接M:Thatssosad.Imgoingtomisshim.代词whai引导，位于句首，首字母需大写故填What Text3M:WhatsupYoulookdown.
62.考查动词时态和主谓一致句意典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，三国时期一位权力很大又残暴的丞相陈W:Ivegotpilesofpaperstotype,butItypesoslowly..述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Oneof〔helypicalwhilefacedcharacters,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式M:Comeon.WhatarefriendsforIcandoitforyou.故填isW:ReallyHowkindyouaretohelpmeout!
63.考查形容词句意同上此处与后面的cruel并列用形容词，作定语修饰primeminister故填powerful Text
464.考查副词句意黑脸通常用于勇猛和暴力的人修饰动词used,需用副同usually,作状语故填usuallyo W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater
65.考在非谓语动词句意所有这些不同的颜色都被用在京剧脸谱上，以提供每个人物的清晰脸谱，beusedto M:Yes,itsrightattheendofthisstreetbuinoiwiihinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethenumber6busacrossthestreet.do.被用来做某事故填toprovideW:Oh.Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.Text
566.DearSusan,M:CanyoutellmethemeaningofpieceofcakeWhatabout*easyaspie”Iamsorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyou W:Neitherisaboutdessert.Theyaresimilarinmeaningto“Noproblem*^takemyadvice.Herearcsomelipstohelpyou.M:Well,haveyouevermadeapieThereisnothingeasyaboutit.Tobeginwith,whynotbeafriendfirstifyouwanttomakefriendsInaddition,wouldntitbeagoodideaifyou Text6sharehappinessandsorrowwithyourfriendJustasasayinggoes,**Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.,Lastbutnotleast,M:Ithoughtyourflightwouldarrivetwohoursago.Whattooksolongitwouldbeagoodideaifyouputyourheartintomakingfriends.Itiswellknowntousall（hatfriendshipcallsforlimeand W:Didnttheyannounceihatourflightwasdelayedeffort.M:Ididnthearanythingaboutadelay.Ithoughteverythingwasrunningontime.WhathappenedIhopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.W:Wegotontheplaneontimebutthenwewereheldupforalmosttwohoursduetoanunknownproblem.M:That,stoobad.HaveyouhadanythingtoeatW:Imanagedtogetasandwichontheplane.HowaboutyouM:Ivehadnothingbutacupofcoffee.Imstarving.Letsgetoutofhereandfindarestaurant.Text7M:Hello,VictoriaHotel.CanIhelpyouW:Hello.IdliketomakeareservationforJulythe1stthroughthe4th.Im...Imcheckingoutonthemorningofthe4th.M:OK.Wouldyoulikeasingleroom,adoubleroom,oratwinroomW:Idlikeadoubleroom.WhatstherateM:Wehaveonlytwodoubleroomsavailable.Oneis180dollarsandtheother200dollars.W:WhyarethepricesdifferentM:Well,theyrebothstandarddoublerooms,butthe200-dollarroomfacesthegarden.W:OK,Isee.Text8
①第一段首句“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过
②第二段首句“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友
2.续写线索同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助
3.词汇激活行为类表达感谢expresstheirthanks/expressgratitude继续:continue/goon提供offer/provide情绪类M:HiLorna!Youseembusy.W:Oh.hi!YoucantimaginewhatIhavetofinishbynextMonday!TheEnglishliteraturecourseissodifficult!IhavetoreadtwonovelsbynextMondayandcomparethemina
3.000-wordessaybynextFriday.M:SoIsupposeyoudontwanttocometoanexhibitionwithmethisSaturdayW:Idlovetohuttheresnoway.ImalreadybehindwithmywritingclassbecauseIhadacoldforaweekandmissedafewlessons,hsOKforyou.Youseemlohaveloadsoffreetime.M:Iguesswcjustdonthaveasmuchacademicworkasyou.Mycollegelifeisinterestingcomparedwithyours.Thererevarietiesofliveperformancesasanartmajor.W:Yes.Imboredwiththelifeofreadingandwritingeverydaynow.M:Hey.WhydontwestoptalkingJustworknow.Ifyouhavefinishedeverythingbythe16th,wecouldgotothatnewplaybythe.UniversityTheaterGroup.W:OK.Illtry.AndIdontwanttomissthestudentpartyonthe28th.soIdbettergetworking.Text9M:Thereareseveral24-hourconveniencestoresinourneighborhood.Andthereisaparktoyourright.Youcanmeetalotofourneighborsthere.Theyrcallveryfriendly.W:CanIjogthereM:Yes,but1suggestthaiyougotothehighschoolbehindyourapariinenl.Ilhasmoreroom.W:Thankyoufortellingme.Bytheway,before1camehere,BriantoldmetotrysometraditionalBritishfood.WherecanIfinditM:Theresabignightmarket.W:Great!Icanhardlywaittovisitit.Anotherquestion:istherealibraryaroundIneedtocollectsomeinformationformybusiness.M:Wehaveasmalllibraryatourcommunitycenter.W:Thalswonderful.Thankyouforshowingmearound.IguesswhatIneednowisamapofthecity.M:Noproblem.Youcangetthemalthebookstorearoundthecorner.Letsgo!Text10W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Imheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworstmistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesntmatterifyourentirespeechisgoodandtheaudiencecomeawaywithinformationhatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesayingthatspeakerjustwouldntquit.Dontletthishappenoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,givethemawell-thought-outclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Justlikeyouropening,yourclosingdoesnthavetobehumorous.Itcouldbechallenging,thoughtful,oritcouldretellyourpointinadifferentway.Please,atsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreattalkgoesnofurtherthanthewallsofihemeeting-roombecauseheaudienceisntmovedtoaction.Ifyouhaventaskedthemlodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.2024年。
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