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保密★启用前试卷类型A杭州第二中学年月高三年级适应性检测20248英语试题本试卷满分分考试用时分钟注意事项
120100.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上1用铅笔将试卷类型（）填涂在答题卡相应位置上并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号因笔试不考听力，2B B试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从开始“21”.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点除黑；如需改动，22B用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试卷上.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,如3需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回4第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分满分分）
152.5,
37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳答案A BC DABeautifulGuatemala isa landrich indiversity andcultural heritage.Whether youhope tosummit avolcano,hikethrough thejungle orexplore ancientruins,Guatemala willnot disappoint.Tikal NationalParkTikal NationalPark isa UNESCOWorld HeritageSite andone of the mostfamous placesin Guatemala.Tikal（）covers anestimated46miles around74km andis one of themost extraordinaryarchaeological sitesin CentralAmerica.It ishere,centuries ago,that theancient Mayancivilisation boomed.Chichicastenango
1.Chichi Jas it*s knownby thelocal Kichepopulation,hosts the largest market in Central America.The townes（小贩）alive onThursdays andSundays whenvendors efrom surroundingareas todisplay theirgoods.The marketburstswith variedcolours and a livelyatmosphere,stocking everythingfrom vividlycolored clothto traditionalcarved woodenmasks.Guatemala City（涂鸦）Brightly graffltiedwalls linethe busystreets in Guatemala Citywhere youllfind trendystores,relaxing bars,and diverseart galleries.Make sureto checkout LaEsquina,an indoorfood marketwith someof thebest foodstalls in thecity.The Museo Popol Vuh isa leadingmuseum in the worldof Mayanart.Here youwill beable to spend a couple ofhours appreciating theincredible andprehensive collectionof Mayanas wellas colonialart.Acatenango VolcanoVolcanoAcatenang otowers almost4,000metres abovethe surroundinglandscape justoutside Antigua.The hiketothe summitof thisvolcano isone of the toughest,yet mostpopular,inGuatemala.Not onlywill youget to appreciate thebreathtakingviews,but youwill alsohave abirds eyeview of the nearbyand extremelyactive VolcanFuego.
21.What*s thebest choicefor someoneinterested inMayan historyA.Tikal NationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.Guatemala City.D.Acatenango Volcano.
22.What dowe knowabout Guatemala CityA.It hoststhelargestmarketinCentral America.B.It isa perfectdestination forart lovers.C.You canbuy vividcloth andmasks there.D.MuseoPopolVuh isa greatfood market.
23.What isspecial aboutAcatenango VolcanoA.A birdview ofGuatemalaCity.B.The highesttower inGuatemala.C.The hiketo thevolcano summit.D.It isan extremelyactive volcano.BA newT shirtthat continuouslymonitors heart activity anddetects abnormalitiesmay helpprevent strokesbyidentifying dangerousheart conditionslike atrial fibrillation AF.This irregular heart rhythmincreases the risk of strokeand affectsover amillion peoplein Britain,with anestimated500,000more remainingundiagnosed dueto alack ofnoticeablesymptoms.While someindividuals experiencesigns likechest pain,dizziness,or fatigue,many onlydiscoverthe conditionafter sufferinga stroke.Detecting AFtypically involvesan electrocardiogramECG,performed ina hospitalwhere trainedstaff attachup to、可歇地,24electrodes to different partsof thebody.However,since AFoften occursintermittently Ia shorthospitalcheck upmay notdetect it.To counterthis,doctors sometimesprovide patients with a Holter monitor,a devicewornunder clothingthat recordsheart activity.However,its bulky,inconvenient,and requiresmultiple wiresto beattached tothe chest,making itunfortable fordaily wear.The Cardioskin T shirtoffers amore practicalalternative.Made fromcotton and washable upto35times,it has15small electrodeswoven into thechestarea tomonitor heartsignals continuously.The T shirt canbe worn24hoursaday,increasing thelikelihood ofdetecting abnormalrhythms.Powered bya removablebattery,the electrodesfeed datato amicrochip,which wirelesslytransmits the information toan app.The appconverts thedata intoan easyto readchart,highlighting anyirregularheartactivity.The resultsare thenshared with the patientsdoctor,allowing forremote monitoringwithout requiringhospital visits.This innovativedesign couldmake diagnosingAF easierand moreaccessible,potentially reducingtheriskofstrokeformany.Professor MartinCowie,a cardiologistat ImperialCollege London,views Cardioskinas ansignificant developmentinheart healthmonitoring,offering afortable andefficient toolfor earlydetection ofcardiac problems.
24.What isthemain ideaof Paragraph2A.The difficultyin detectingatrialfibrillation.B Thebenefit ofwearing aHolter monitor.C.The process of recordingheartactivity.D.The futureof developinga newECG.
25.Why didthe authormention aHolter monitorin the textA.To introducea wayto checkthe patientsheart.B.To explainwhy doctorslike usingthe device.C.To show the advantageof aCardiosk inT shirtover it.D.To encouragepeople tocare about their health.
26.What canwe learn about the Cardiosk inT shirtA.It haselectrodes placedall overthe Tshirt.B.It canbe worna monthwithout beingwashed.C.It has a batterythat canbe chargedeasily andquicklyD.It canmake theprocessofdiagnosis timelyand convenient.
27.What couldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.New ECC:an importantdevelopment fordoctorsB.Hi techTshirt:a goodhelper fordetecting strokesC.Holtermonitor:a devicetracking patientsheart problemsD.CardioskinTshirt:a shirtkeeping patientsfrom diseasesC（唐纳雀）The malewestern managerlooks likea littleflame,while femalesare lessshowy,a dusty yellow.In thespring,they prepareto movethousands ofmiles to the MountainWest ofCentralAmerica,flying throughgrasslands,deserts,and occasionally,suburban yards.To fuelthem on their lengthyjourney,western tanagersfill upon insectsand berries.But asglobal climate changecauses springto startearlier,birds such as westerntanagers arearriving at their destinationafter whafsknown asgreen，up whenflowers beginblooming andinsects emerge.According toa studypublished inearly Marchin thejournalPNAS,this kindof timing mismatch betweenmigrants and their foodsources,which ishappening acrossNorth America,could haveserious consequencesfbr migratorybirds survival/6In discussingclimate change,we oftenfbcus onwarmingJ saysScott Loss,acoauthor of the study.But thelength andtiming ofseasons likewhen winterends and.springbegins—are someof themost dramaticeffects ofclimate change.”Loss andhis colleaguesused satelliteimagery from2002to2021to calculatethe averagestart ofspring greenupalong thetypical migration routes of150North Americanbird species,then paredthat timingwith thecurrent greenup.They foundthat springis indeedbeginning earlieralong birdsmigrationroutes.By contrary,previous studieshavemainly focusedon songbirdsin EasternNorth America,“says MorganTingley,an ornithologistat UCLA,but thisnew（脆investigation showsthat bird species in the Westand atdifferent levelsof thefood webmight bejust asvulnerable弱的）“Part ofit isknowing whichspecies arevulnerable tovarious threats/9Loss says.This addsto theknowledge aboutvulnerabilityof awide rangeof birdspecies.And hehopes that theinformationwill serveto highlightthe urgentneed tolowergreenhouse gasemissions asfast aspossible.It*s reallyimportant,if wecant addressclimate changeimmediately,to tryto stophabitat lossas muchas wecan”
28.What maypose adirect threatto westerntanagers*survivalA.The worseningof globalwarming.B.The durationof changingseasons.C.Loss ofhabitats duceto humanactivities.D.Decreased accessto foods duringmigration.
29.What canwe learnaboutthenew studyon birdslike westerntanagersA.It coversa widergeographic range.B.It revealsthe declinein birdpopulations.C.It centerson theadaptation ofbirdspecies.D.It ensuresthe existenceof atimingmismatch.
30.What doesLoss suggestwe doto safeguardmigratory birdsA.Lessen theeffects ofclimatechange.B.Preserve ecosystemsfor birdspecies.C.Tackle emissionsand habitatloss.D.Expand researcheson threatsto birds.
31.Where isthetextmost likelyfromA.A scientificjournal.B.A birdwatching guidebook.C.A websiteabout climatechange.D.A magazineabout botanicalconservation.DLord NormanFoster,renowned asoneofthe worldsforemost architects,has devoteddecades toredefining theconceptof tall buildings/6What we*ve doneis createa senseof identifydraw nfrom realneeds JFoster said.Its notafashionable idea,but generatedfrom therealities wewere in.His masterpieceincludes iconicstructures suchas theHSBCbuilding inHong Kong.Now,hes sethis sightson Qatar.Currently nearingpletion andset toreach aheight of301meters,Fosters Lusail Towers areready toclaim thetitleof Oatarstallest buildings.LusailTowersare intendedto serveasacenter forOatar*s financialinstitutions,with fourdistinctiveblocks,two standingat70stories andtwo at50stories.But theconstruction itselfwasnt allplain sailing.To addressthe uniquechallenges presentedby Oatarshot climate,Fosters teamhad todepart from the materialsmonly usedin skyscrapersin coolercountries-----------------------part ofwhatFoster calleda decadeslong questto“reinvent thetallbuilding.^^The designbines advancedshading with（通风），（铝）ventilation whilethe towers*surfaces arecoated withmarine grade“aluminum thatwraps aroundthebuildings,protecting theglass fromstrong sunlightwhile maintainingthe views and stillletting innatural light.Central to（鳍）,the projectare specialshading Enswhich notonly optimizeviews andnatural lightingfor occupantsbut reducesolarradiation by70%pared totraditional allglass towers.While thetowers areready to bee arecognizable landmarkfor Lusail,Foster believesthat acity*s skylinereflectswhat liesbeneath thesurface.It wascrucial tointegrate thetowers intoa low scale masterplan.They arestrategicallypositioned ontop ofa subwayline andattheend ofa mercial avenue linkingthe waterfrontto thenearby football stadium.According toFoster,the groundfeatures ofthe plazawill playa significant role in the objectiveof transformingthe areaintoa livelypublic spacefor thefuture
32.According toFosters concept,what should,tall buildingsbe likeA.Creative.B.Identical.C.Fashionable.D.Practical.
33.What canwelearnabouttheLusail TowersA.They willfunction asa globalfinancial center.B They are expectedto beQartarfs tallestbuilding.C.They areFosters mostrenowned iconicmasterpiece.D.They havefour blockswiththesame styleand height.34Whatwas thesolution to the challengescaused byQatars hotclimateA.Replacing theglass withmarine grade“aluminum.B.Coating thetower withan unconventionalmaterial.C.Reducing theviewsandnatural lightingwith shadingfins.D.Protecting theglass fromnatural lightand solarradiation.
35.Whafs thegoal oflowscalemaster planA.To linkthe waterfronttothefootballstadium.B.To createa remarkableplaza for the citizens.第二节（共小题；C.To offera dynamicpublic spaceforthefuture.D.To connecta subwayandamercialavenue.5每小题分满分分）
2.5,
12.5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A fixedmindset ofinterest canharm creativityand innovation.If peoplebelieve theyare limitedto onlya fewparticularinterests and,in consequence,do notexplore otherareas,they maymiss seeingimportant connectionsacrossdifferent dimensions_36_Those whowitha growth mindsetare alsomore likelyto becreative whensolving problems._37_In June,we publishedfindings froman interventionthat succeededin thataim.In twostudies involvingmorethan700first yearliberal artsundergraduates,we beganby assessinghow ourparticipants sawthemselves.The majorityheldstrong interestsinthearts,humanities andsocial sciences._38_We thenrandomly assignedstudents toeither ourintervention ora study skills module.Our interventionincludedreading andreflective writingactivities thathelped studentsthink aboutinterests andpassions ascultivated ratherthan assimplyfound andfixed._39_The studyskills modulehad asimilar setof exercisesbut withan emphasison buildingclassicskills,suchastime managementand activelearning.These studentswere requiredto takeat leastone math and sciencecourse duringtheir firstyear.That meantwe couldcheckhowthe intervention mayhave influencedtheir perspectiveson mathand science.By theend ofthe year,students whohad received theinterventionwere moreinterested intheir requiredmath andsciencecourses thanthose whoreceivedthe studyskills module-------------------------and thisboost wasparticularlyapparent amongstudents whoinitially reportedthat theywere nota mathand scienceperson._40_These students（跨学不的）became moreskilled inmathand science andgrew intointerdisciplinary1scholars.A.So cana growthmindset ofinterest betaughtB.How cana growthmindset ofinterest becultivatedC.Meanwhile,a growthmindset ofinterest eswith manyadvantages.D.Moreover,most reportedthat theywere nota mathandscienceperson”E.They alsoearned bettergrades incourses thanthose receivingthestudyskillsmodule.F.However,agrowthmindset ofinterest canfuel peoplesfurther explorationtodifferentfields.G.For example,students readan articlestating thebenefits ofviewing interestsas developable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，3015115从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DI could feelthe excitementrising inme asI heldthe beautifullywrapped presentin myhands.Unable to_41mycuriosity anylonger,1_42_it open.11was abrand newlaptop.I hadscored straightAs formy examinationsand thiswasmy_43_.Soon Ibecame_44_to mynew foundelectronic friend.I begantospendincreasing timeon itandwas_45to theglowingscreen beforeme.During weekends,Icould_46_spend afew hourson my laptop.It cametoapoint whereIchose to_47_myself inmy room,refusing toe outand engagein family_48_.I preferredto stayconnected tothe people（网名各空间）I befriendedin cyberspacealthough Ihad nevermet them.Gradually,my sleepwas_49_to onlyscatterednaps,and mygrades atschool alsobegan_50_.It wasabout thistime that my parentsstarted_51_their disapproval.I wasasked toreduce myusage ofthe internet.Yet,however hardI tried,I wasunable topull myselfaway andconcentrate onmy lessons.I was_52_for justanotherclick andanother lookatmymessage board.Then oneday,my father_53_mylaptop.I plainedbut invain.Over time,I realizedthat Dadand Momhad alwayswanted thebest forme.That waswhen Idecided totake thebigstep—to_54_my internetaddiction.Quitting washarder thanI expected.But withdogged determination,I knewthat Iwould_55_a newleaf.
41.A.arouse B.stimulate C.contain D.cultivate
42.A.tore B.cut C.broke D.sliced
43.A.order B.reward C.inspiration D.strategy
44.A.glued B.motivated C.indifferent D.impatient
45.A.resistant B.alert C.sensitive D.addicted
46.A.easily B.hardly C.clumsily D.regretfully
47.A.trap B.adapt C.lock D.shelter
48.A.conflicts B.discussions C.investments D.assessments
49.A.restricted B.adjusted C.instructed D.reduced
50.A.rising B.declining C.stabilizing D.shifting
51.A.voicing B.sharing C.challenging D.opposingB.grateful D.ready
52.A.responsible C.desperate
53.A.gave awayB.took awayC.threw awayD.swept away54A.ignore B.admit C.monitor D.conquer55A.turn overB.pick upC.rely onD.attend to第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）
101.5,15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1考古学的An exhibitiontitled Learnfrom thePast andKnow theFuture:Chinas ArchaeologicalAchievementsin theNew Era“is takingplace atthe NationalMuseum of China.Nearly400ofthemost recently56_unearth culturalrelicsfromthecollections of43museums andarchaeological institutionsare_57_current ondisplay.The exhibitscover awide rangeof periods_58_include avariety offields.The exhibitionvividly describesthehistory ofhuman origins,the_59_form ofChinese civilizationand itsdevelopment withinthe boundariesofChina.Onestriking partoftheexhibition isthe handaxes,_60_are fundamentaltools thatwere createdand usedby earlyhumans.Theyarecharacterized byboth theiraesthetic andpractical_61_function.Bronzeware isanother eyecatching partofthe exhibition.A bronzebox_62_Yuncheng,Shanxi Provincethat_63_date backtotheSpring andAutumn periodisfamous forits elegantdesign.And astring patternedstove vividlyreflects thesignificantrolethattheSilk Roadplayed inconnectingChina withthe world.It isalso worth_64_note thatthe designoftheexhibition hallwas inspiredby theunique spatialstructures ofthearchaeological sites,offering audiencesthe chance_65_understand therelationship betweenarchaeological workandits outesbetter.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假设你是李华上个月，你参加了学校开展的“职业初体验“实践活动现My FirstExperience inCareer校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的体验过程；⑵你的体验感受注意1写作词数应为左右；180⑵请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答My FirstExperience inCareer第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（费力地走）It wasinthebleak midwinter,and thetraveling couple,trudged throughthe coldnight,seeking shelter.The fathertobescanned theroadside forsome home,some inn,some stablewhere hisstruggling panionmight restsafelyfor thenight.He lookedover ather frequently.She laboredalong withoutplaint,her waymade heavierby thenew lifegrowinginside her.They neededa warm,dry placesafe fromthe bitterwind.When hertime came,it mustnot beout herealongthe roadway.Gus Kiebel,a countywildlife officer,was drivinghome fromwork whenhe spottedthe pairintheflash ofhisheadlights.It was snowing so hard thatit wasdifficult tosee,but hecould tellthe dogswere wearingcollars andtags.What werethey doingout hereon thisstretch ofwooded road,when itwas toocold fordogs togo outsideGus parkedhis（蹲下）truck andapproached theanimals.He squattedand stretchedout hishands tothe beagles,which madeno efforttoescape.He readtheir tagsby histrucks headlights:The female was namedPepper,andthemalewasCooper.He pulledouthis phoneto callthe numberlisted,but itwassnowingsohardthat hisscreen blun-ed.He placedthe dogsin histruck,onthefloorboards onthe passengerside.By thetime hecame aroundtothedrivers（依偎）side,they hadclimbed ontothe passengerseat andwere snuggledtogether there.Gus driedhis phone,snapped apictureofthepair andsent itto hiswife,Katie Kiebcl.Then hedialed thenumber fromthe dogs*tags.A mananswered andimmediately grewdefensive whenGus toldhimwhy hewas calling.I gavethose dogsaway,“the mansaid.They*re notmine anymore.“Well,do youwant thembackNo.I can*t takecare ofthem.The manhung up.These beagleswere abandoned,then.Gus lookedover atthem,their largeho undeyes pleading.Gus calledthe注意county dogwardens office,but itwas afterhours,so heleft amessage.Then hecalled Katie.续写词数应为左右；L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Paragraph1You cannotput themback outinthesnowstorm Jshe said.Bring themhome.,,Paragraph2:Already havinga familydog,Gus phoneda nearbyanimal welfarecenter thenext day.。
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