浙江省绍兴市奉化区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

奉化区学年高一下学期期末考试20222023英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）

1.听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What doesLeon wantto dothis termA.Make money.B.Earn morecredits.C.Get experience.

2.What isMaggie probablydoing nowA.Eating eggs.B.Doing thelaundry.C.Cooking breakfast.叩？

3.What willthe womankeA.A cat.B.A dog.C.A turtle.A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Confident.

4.How does the mansound in the end

5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Neighbors.B.Husband andwife.C.Grandfather andgranddaughter.第二节（共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第至题

6676.Who isthe womanA.A shopassistant.B.The manswife.C.A cashier.

7.What isthe mangoing todo with the blouseA.Return it.B.Pay for it.C.Exchange it.听第段材料，回答第至题

78108.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In amuseum.B.At aparking lot.C.At abus station.Throughout history,mankind havebeen workinghard onthe space36explore to learn moreabout the universethough it was thought37possible beforethe mid20th century.However,so manyscientists weredetermined tomake thehumandream toexplore spacerealized.With the first satellitelaunched andorbiting aroundEarth successfully,Yuribecame thefirst astronaut38send into space in

1961.After that,American astronautNeil Armstrongsucceeded insteppingonto the moon.Although thefailure ofChallenger was39disappoint,human beingswent onwith theirdesire toexploretheuniverse.40fol lowRussia andAmerica,China becamethe thirdcountry in the worldto sendhumans intospace41independent in2003,42Yang Liweisuccessfully orbitedEarth.Since then,China43make greatprogress inexploring space.Shenzhou6and7were sentintospace,the Tiangong2docked withTianzhou1,and Change4landed onthemoon.Exploring spacehas alreadymade44difference andhas providedthe world45many第四部different benefits.Therefore,it shouldcontinue soas toprovide newand bettersolutions topeoples problems.分写作共两节，满分40分第一节应用文写作满分15分.假设你是李华，你美国朋友知道你校下周有一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，他想来参加，发邮件向46Jack你询问有关讲座的信息、请你给他回复一封邮件，告知相关情况，内容包括讲座的时间和地点；L.讲座的内容；47,欢迎他参加48注意.词数左右；

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2第二节读后续写满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.One summerafternoon,when I was abouteight yearsof age,I waslooking ata beautifulrainbow that,bending fromthesky,seemed tobe losingitself in a thickwood abouta quarterof amile distant.“Do you know,Gracie,“said my brother,who wasjust recoveringfrom asevere illness,weak andtired,“that ifyoushould go to the end of the rainbow,you wouldfind thereprecious treasures^^“Is ittruly so”I asked.“Truly soJ answeredmybrother,with a smile buta veryserious face.Now,I was a simpleheartedchild whobelieved everythingthat was told tome;so,without anotherword,I rushedouttoward thewood.My brothercalled afterme asloudly ashe was able to,but Idid nottake anynotice ofhim.I carednothing for the wetgrass,on and on I ran.I wasso surethat Iknew justwhere thatrainbow ended.But when（雪松林），I reachedthe cedarstheendof the rainbow wasnot there!Abruptly Isaw itshining downamong thetrees alittle fartheroff;so on andonI struggled,through thethick bushes,till I came within the soundof astream.I reachedthe bankof the stream,and Icould seeit alittle wayoff onthe otherside.I crossedthestreamonafallen tree,and stillran on,though mymuscles wereaching andmy kneesshaking.（豪猪）Suddenly Imet in my waya largeporcupine.Iranaway fromhim asfast asmy tiredfeet wouldcarry me.In myflight andhurry Tforgot tokeep myeye ontherainbow,and when,at last,T rememberedand lookedforit,it wasnowherein sight!When Isaw that itwasindeed gone,I burstinto tears,for I had lostall mytreasures,and hadnothing butmuddy feetand a wetand torndress.So Iset outfor home.注意所续写短文的词数应为左右；

1.150续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好

2.Paragraph1:But Isoon found that mytroubles hadonly begun.Paragraph2:At lastI heardmy ownname called.音频无法读取，听力答案15CBCBB610ABCBC1115AACAA1620CCBAA

9.How longdoes ittake thewoman to the parkby taxiA.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.

10.What advicedoestheman giveto thewomanA.Taking abus.B.Taking ataxi.C.Walking tothe park.听第段材料，回答第至题

8111311.Why doesEric quitA.He wantsto workclose to his parents.B.He doesntget enoughpaid holidays.C.He findsa newjob with a highersalary.

12.In whichcountry doesEric workA.China.B.Finland.C.The U.S.

13.What doesMs.Thomas thinkof Eric9s jobperformanceA.Its poor.B.Its ordinary.C.Ifs great.听第段材料，回答第至题

9141614.What isTinas weakestpart oflearning EnglishA.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.

15.What mattersmost inlearning alanguage according to ColinA.Being patient.B.Making friendswith foreigners.C.Living inan Englishspeakingcountry.

16.What doesColin suggestTina doA.Get upearlier to learn.B.Read newspapersevery day.C.Practice Englishevery morning.听第段材料，回答第至题

10172017.What isthe biggestdifference betweenweak AIand strong AIA.Cost.B.Service time.C.Human involvement.

18.Which of the followingbelongs tostrongAIA.Apples Siri.B.A selfdrivingcar.C.AlphaGo.

19.What ismany experts9attitude towardthe futureof AIA.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Depressed.

20.What willbe discussedabout AInextA.The problemto dealwith.B.An exampleof weakAL C.The benefitof it.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分,满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑ADifferent cultureshave theirunique celebrationsof thecalendar New Years traditions.Now letslearn someoffamous NewYears traditionsaround the world.The NetherlandsAmsterdamhosts one of theworlds largeststreet partieson NewYears Eve.If youattend,buy someoliebollen toeatat midnight.It isusually believedthat eatingthese deepfried oilyballs willdrive awayevil spiritsin the NewYear.Dam（）Square thecraziest,Nieuwmarkt,and Leidsepleinhost unofficialstreet partieswith music,fireworks andbeer tents.Amsterdams celebrationis notfor thecasual partier:Some attendantshave paredit toa warzone!ScotlandCelebrating Hogmanay,which standsforthelast dayof theyear,is abig dealin Scotland.It isso grandthat itoftenovershadows Christmas.Christmas wasoutlawed by the Churchof Scotlandfor nearlyfour centuries,and itdidnt make aeback until

1958.Though theholiday hasregained itspopularity,theNewYear Festivalof Hogmanaystill holdsa sacredplacein Scottishhearts.AustraliaSydney Harborhosts one of thebiggest NewYears Evecelebrations in theworld.Its midsummerin thesouthernpart ofglobe,and thousands of peoplegather aroundthe OperaHouse inadvance.An airplaneshow anda waterdisplayopen thecelebration at6:00pm.A familyfriendlyfireworks showstarts at9:00pm,while themain attractiontheHarborLight Paradeis at midnight.The UnitedStatesEach year,hundreds ofthousandsofpeople flocklo NewYork Cityto see the BigApple dropatmidnight.This NewYearsEve traditionactually beganas areplacement forfireworks,which hadbeen forbiddenin NewYork.In additiontowatching ballsdrop,in otherUS citiesyou canwatch peaches,giant walleye,and otherlocallyrelevant symbolslowered asthe clockstrikes midnight.

1.What iseating oliebollenmainly relatedtoA.History B.Custom C.Literature D.Location

2.Travelers wholike to seetheshow onthe watermay goto.A.Australia B.Scotland C.The NetherlandD.The UnitedStates

3.The passagemay betaken fromAa geographicbook B.a travellingresearchC.an advertisementD.a touristbrochureBLast Monday,I visitedJalan Besarto finda new fan bladefor astanding fan that mydaughters hadbroken.Id workedintheJalan Besararea30years agoand rememberedthat therewere lotsof smallhardware shopssellingunusual thingsso Ithought thatI wouldhave noproblem findinga fanblade.However,after walkingaround for almost anhour,I foundout that these shopswere nolonger around.When Iwas readyto giveup andgo home,I spottedan oldfashionedhardware store.After beinggreeted bya woman,I explainedmy predicament.She immediatelyasked meto showher the broken blade.Out ofnowhere,a manwho lookedtobe inhis60s came out.He askedtoseethe bladeand thendisappeared intothe shop.He cameback witha bladebut itdid notlook the sameas whatIhadinmyhand.We paredthe twoblades andhe saidthatitmight work.I askedhim howmuch itwas.He toldme thathe hadtaken theblade offan oldfanthatsomeone hadbrought infbrrepair.He said:It didntcost meanything,so whyshould Icharge youfbr it”That reallytouched me.I tookthe bladehomeand itworked perfectly!My daughtersgot a newfanfbr nothing.When Itold themthis story,they wereshocked asthey areused topatronizing bigmodern shopswhere everythingistransactional andthe employeesgo strictlybythebook.Not somuch mywife.She isalmost inher60s,and saidthisreminded herof thekind auntiesand uncleswho usedto runsmall shopsand werealways readyto helpothers when shewas growingup.

4.Why didthe authorgotoJalan BesarA.To visitold friends.B.To fixthebrokenfan.C.To applyforajob.D.To buya newfan.A.Nervous mood.B.Anxious waiting.C.Difficult situation.D.Embarrassing moments.

5.What doesthe underlinedword“predicament“in paragraph3mean

6.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe the old manA.Honest andhelpful.B.Kind andbrave.C.Determined andcurious.D.Openminded andhumorous.

7.How didthe authorswife reacttohisexperienceA.She thoughtlittle ofit.B.She wasgreatly surprised.C.She couldntbelieve it.D.She rememberedtheolddays.CThere isa sayingabout thesouthwestern Chineseprovince ofGuizhou:Not threefeet offlat land,not threedayswithout rain,not afamily withthree silvercoins.But,withthehelp of a spicysauce,Tao Huabi,also knownas Chinashottestwoman”,has welland trulyopposed thisrule.Born in1947,the eighthdaughter ofa poorfamily ina villageof mountainousGuizhou,Tao didnot goto schoolanddid notlearn toread orwrite.She spenther childhoodhungry,and survivedthe GreatChinese Famineby eatingplantroots,accordingtoa biographyon Weibo.When herhusband died,she movedtothecity ofGuiyang andstarted sellingnoodleswithasauce thatshe madeherself,She eventuallyopened thecharmingly namedEconomical Restaurantinthe1990s.When anew highwaybrought truckdrivers toGuiyang,she gavethem freejars of the sauceand theyspread theword.In1996,she seta factoryup ina housein Guiyang,andayear laterLao Gan Ma SpecialFlavour Foodstuffspanywas born.Miranda Brown,professor ofChinese studiesattheUniversity ofMichigan,who iswriting abook onthe historyofChinese food,says thatin China,Lao Gan Mas popularityis mainlybecause herproducts arenatural.Chinese consumerstendto wantfoods thatperfectly mixregional flavorsand useingredients grownfrom thesoil ofthose regions.And todayLaoGanMais alsoincreasingly popularoverseas,especially inthe US.According toits website,the panyproduces

1.3million bottlesdaily,helping thehistorically poorGuizhou achieve

10.5%growth-the secondfastest ofevery Chineseprovince thatyear,and aheadof thenational rateof

6.7%.As forthe godmotherherself,an articlein YicaiGlobal describesher asthe Queenofa“red kingdom“of chilifields.

8.Why isthe sayingmentioned inparagraph1A.To introducethe topicof thepassage.B.To serveas backgroundinformation.C.To attractthe interestofthereaders.D.To describethe presentGuizhou.

9.What doesthe secondparagraph focus onA.Taos growthprocess.B.Taos livingconditions.C.The hardshipsfaced byTao.D.The developmentofthepany.

10.According toMiranda Brown,what isthe reasonfbr LaoGanMaspopularityA.Low price.B.Spicy taste.C.Local ingredients.D.Positive ments.

11.What canwe learnfrom TaosstoryA.God helpsthose whohelp themselves.B.Failure isthe motherof success.C.Well begun,half done.D.Many handsmake lightwork.DA newresearch ledby Universityof Pittsburghpsychologists showsthat olderadults maybe ableto preventdeclines（衰退）inacertain kind of memoryby stickingto regularexercise.From thestudy exercisingabout threetimes aweek forat leastfour monthsis howmuch peopleneed toobtain thebenefitsin episodic memory.Episodic memory,which issupported bya partofthebrain thafsknown tobenefit fromexercise,isthekind thatdeals withevents thathappened toyou inthe past.Its alsooneofthefirstto declinewith age.Exercise thatgets theheart pumpinghas shownpromise inincreasing brainhealth,and experiments in miceshowthat itimproves memory-but studieslooking atthe samelink inhumans haveeoutmixed.During theresearch,the teamread1,279studies carefully,eventually narrowingthem downto just36that met（标准）.specific criteriaThen theyused specializedsoftware andno smallnumber ofExcel spreadsheetsto transformthedata intoa formwhere thedifferent studiescould bedirectly pared.That workpaid offwhen theyfoundthatpoolingtogether those36studies wasenough to show thatfor olderadults,exercise canindeed benefittheir memory.Past analyseslooking atconnections between exercise andmemory didntfind one,but the team tookseveral extrastepsto givethem the best chanceof findinga linkif onedid exist.They limitedtheir searchto particulargroups andageranges aswell asa specifickindofstrict experimentalsetup.Another keywas focusingspecifically onepisodicmemory.With thatmuch largerpool ofparticipants,the teamwasabletoshowa linkbetweenexerciseand episodic（认知memory.The teamalso foundthe greatesteffects ofexercise inthose whohadnt yetexperienced anycognitive的）decline.

12.What canwe learn about episodicmemory”A.It benefitsfrom regularexercise.B.It hasnothing todo withage.C.It dealswith thingshappening now.D.It isconnected withthe wholebrain.

13.How didtheteamget theirstudy resultA.By carryingout1,279studies.B.By makingspecific criteria.C.By doingexperimentsinmice.D.By paringdifferent studies.

14.What canwe inferfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.The teamgot thefindings bychance.B.The participantswere chosenfrom allages.C.The studyfocused onall kindsof memories.D.People withoutcognitive declinebenefit mostfrom exercise.

15.Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA.Benefits fromRegular ExerciseB.Advice onHow toExercise forthe OldC.Studies FindWays toImprove MemoriesD.Exercise Helpsthe OlderKeep Memories第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，共

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youvegot alot ofinformation ingat you,or you need topick upanewskill ina shorttime,no worries.16To helpyoudo it,weve puttogether alist ofthings youcan doto improveyour abilityto learnquickly andeffectively.17The rightmindset canhelp youlearn moreeffectively.Try toremind yourselfthat you9re learningsomething toimproveyour knowledgeand skills.Think aboutall ofthe benefitsthat ewith it.Avoid worstcasethinking andfocuson（结果）the possiblepositive outes.It canmakeahuge difference.Test yourselfas oftenas youcan.Its agreat wayto figureout what youneedto learn.Go throughthe informationyoure trying tolearnand askyourselfquestions aboutthe material.If youanswer correctly,great!18If youhave accessto practicetests,use themtochallenge your memory.The moreyou test yourself,the moreconfident you,11be that youknowthe information.Practice atask indifferent waystolearn more quickly.Changing theway youpractice canhelp youimprove.If youretryingtolearnatask orskill,practice issuperimportant andoneofthe mosteffective waysto getbetter.19Instead,try mixingit upand practicinga differentway eachtime,which canhelp yourmind strengthenyour memories,making youlearnmorequickly.Exercise regularly.Ifll improveboth yourhealth andyourmemory.Studies showthat regularperiods ofexercise cansignificantlyimprove yourmemory.Try toget atleast30minutes eachday.Use exerciseasahealthy wayto takea breakfrom yourstudies,which willalso actuallyhelp withyour recall.Try outa groupfitness class,go fora runor bikeride,or liftsomeweights.20A.Use mentalimages tohelp rememberthings.B.Keep apositive attitudewhen yourelearning.C.If not,find theright answerand tryto rememberit.D.But dontjust practicethe sameway overand over.E.Do anythingthat youfeel fortabledoing—just getactive!F.If youtestyourselfregularly,you willremember whatyou relearning better.G.The goodnews isthatyoucan usesome strategiesto improveyour learningability.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，When thehost announcethat mychoir（合唱队）won thesecond placeoftheWorld ChoirGame,I couldn,believewhat Iheard.All the21that wemade wasworthwhile.Through thisunforgettable experience,I22much.In thesemifinals,we weresupposed tosing foursongs.When weplayed thethird song,I suddenlyheard an（女低音）unexpected23—a girlinthe alto gotquick.The otherstudents inthealtowere24by thegirland weregetting quickerand quicker.Our choirsleader,Mrs Leenoticed itand25used herhand tokeeptime,but she

26.After thesong thesmile onMrs Leesface frozeand someof ourmembers turnedand triedto findthe personwhofirst got

27.My mindwas blank,but quicklyI realizedthe onlything wecould dowasto28the performance.Then withasmile,Mrs Leebecame a29again,who seemedto havetotally forgotwhatwe haddone.We sangthe30song asusual.After thepetition,Iwas31Just becauseof onepersons fault,the wholechoir mustafford thefactthat wemight losethe game.I cried,but thenI foundnothing wouldchange nomatter howhard we32thegirl whoplayed poorly.33,Icameto her,encouraged herand practicedthe wholemelody withher.In thefinals,we gotthemedal becauseof our34performance.Never blamea personwhenshemakes amistake buthelp herto solvethe problemwhen youare strugglingtowardthesamegoal.No matterwhatyouwill experiencewith othersinthefuture,successes orfailures,laughter ortears,these willsurely beeyour precioustreasure and

35.

21.A.promises B.efforts C.requirements D.differences

22.A.contributed B.attempted C.learned D.challenged

23.A.Instruction B.girl C.voice D.song

24.A.driven awayB.led awayC.given awayD.turned away

25.A.similarly B.gracefully C.regretfully D.immediately

26.A.failed B.quit C.lost D.struck

27.A.sick B.wrong C.unique D.slow

28.A.arrange B.stop C.plete D.concentrate

29.A.conductor B.singer C.dancer D.teacher

30.A.same B.only C.first D.last

31.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.excited D.impressed

32.A.blamed B.attacked C.called D.alarmed

33.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Additionally

34.A.creative B.classic C.perfect D.advanced

35.A.strengths B.surprise C.sadness D.memory第II卷第二节（共10个小题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1。