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雅礼中学届高三综合自主测试（月）20259英语时量分钟分值分120150注意事项、答卷前，考生务将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净2后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
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51.What docustomers have to dofirstC.Learn aboutswimming.A.Do warmupexercises.B.Read rules of thepool.
2.How willthe mango to the meetingC.By bike.A.By bus.B.By taxi.
3.Where are the speakersprobablyA.In alibrary.B.In aclassroom.C.In abookstore.
4.What does the womanplain abouther apartmentA.Its ratherold.B.Its toonoisy.C.Its rentis veryhigh.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their waysof entertainment.B.Their eveningroutines.C.Their eatinghabits.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小题将5给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthe womansuggest doingA.Sending thepackage by airmail.B.Weighing thepackage first.C.Writing areturn addresson thepackage.
7.How muchshould the man payA.8pounds.B.9pounds.C.10pounds.听第段材料，回答第至题
78108.Why doesthe manphone the womanA.To inviteher toa bar.B.To askfor directions.C.To make an appointment.
9.Where is the womanshouseA.On North Street.B.On St.James Street.C.On Queen9s Street.
10.What willthewomando nextA.Pick upthe man.B.Prepare somedrinks.C.Go outfor dinner.W:How wouldyou liketo sendit Bysurface mailor airmailM:Airmail,please!W:OK.Please fillin thisform.By theway,youd betterput areturn addresson thepackage.M:Alright.How muchdoes itcostW:That dependson theweight.Let meweigh it.Well,its800grams.It willcost9pounds for airmail.M:Does thatinclude insuranceon thecontents of the parcelor is the insurancea separatefeeW:They areseparate.Insurance needsanother1pound.M:OK.Text7M:Hi,Jane.Im callingto tellyou Iseem to have gonethe wrongway.1see abar called“Q Bar”in frontof me.W:You are on QueensStreet.You musthave forgottento turn.M:So,have Ipassed thestreet youlive onyetW:I supposeso.M:Then whichdirection shouldI goinW:You need to goback theway you came for about5miles.Take the first rightinto St.James Streetand followthat for
3.5miles.Then make a rightat thesecond trafficlights intoNorthStreet,and parkyour car.My houseisthethird oneon theright.M:Tve gotit.W:Good.The dishesfor ourdinner areready.TH go to makesome of my bestcool drinks.See yousoon!Text8W:Thanks so much forinviting Nilesand me!Spending the day in the sunmade mefeel as if Iwere in a differentworld.Watching thesunset helpedme getrid of all disfortand pressureat work.M:Were gladyoucame.How about the sunburnW:Much better.I shouldhave learnedmore aboutsunbathing inhot weather!Whats more,I thinkI need to spendmore timeinnature.M:Say,Karen and I have arranged differentoutdoor activitiesfor this weekend andnext weekend,since well be busynextmonth andhave littletime torest.Do youwant tojoin usW:Of course.Tm freethisweekend.What willyou bedoing thenM:Weve planneda shorttravel,going campingon thenearby mountainW:Sounds interesting,but I dont have the equipment.M:We can find thatfor you.We planon stayingat thecamping siteat nightand goinghiking duringtheday.W:Great.Til takethe sunscreenthis time.Text9M:What doyou thinkabout this store Iheard ittargets youyoung people.W:Yes,indeed.I lovethisstore!Almost all kinds ofdresses areavailable hereand ithas builta chainof5stores in the city.The onlyproblem is that itsclothes area bitexpensive.M:Dont worry.Tm goingto takeyou shoppingfor a new dress.W:Really I thought youhated shopping.You rarelywent shoppingwith Momand me.M:Yeah.But wevehad littletime togethersince youwent tohigh schooland Igot thenew positionin mypany.I wantto takethechance tomake itup!W:We shouldvalue thischance.Lets goin andhavealook.M:How aboutthis reddressW:I dontthink thiscolour isquite rightfor me.Do theyhave thesame stylein whiteM:Let mesee.Theyve gotone ingreen,one inblack...and onein white.Here youare.W:This isperfect!Text10Hello,everyone.Today wewould liketo takeyou fora visitto Haleakala.Haleakala is a hugevolcano inHaleakalaNational Park.Sit backwhile wedrive upthe roadto the top of the hugevolcano.Our tripbegins nearthe ocean.We aredriving throughthe cityof Kahului.It is about fiftyfive kilometers from Kahuluito the top of Haleakala.We cansee businessesand homesthat you canfindin anyAmerican city.There aremore flowersherethan inmany Americancities.Those lovelyplants areexactly what the HawaiianIslands arefamous for.Soon the road beginstogo upand thereare nomore homesor stores.The roadhas manytwists and turns asthe vehiclemoves upthe faceof themountain.At timesour drivermust slowthe vehicleandturnvery sharply.The NationalPark headquartersisabouttwo thousandmetersfrom the top.As wego up,we willno longersee treesverysoon.The placeis toohigh for them tosurvive.Soon thereare onlya fewplants.Then thereis nothingbut blackrock.At oneplace,we mayenter the clouds thathang closeto the mountain.Our driverwill haveto turnon the headlights of the vehicle.Few minuteslater,we will be abovethecloudsin thebright sunshine.In theend.well beat the top of the mountainthat risesaboutthree thousandmeters abovethe sea.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四家可以提供捐赠服务的慈善机构【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据部分中的
21.C Furniture Bank Network“People canget furnishings from their可知，要想获得local Furniture Bank onlyif theyare referredto the organization throughone of its socialservice partners”当地的家具陈设，必须要有其合作伙伴的推荐，故项正确Furniture BankC【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据部分中的
22.A Goodwill“Goodwill usesits earningsto provide career training可知，会为下岗人员提供职业援助，所以项正确and employment assistance for unemployed individuals”Goodwill A
23.D【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力根据PickUpMyDonation中的“PiMUpAfyDaza/io isn9t actuallya donation center and it doesnt pick up your donations.Instead,it helpsyou find local nonprofits and charity shops that do”可知，会帮助捐赠者找到慈善商店，故项正确PickUpMyDonation D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁［解析］主旨大意题由文章第一段
24.B“I was attacked bya tigershark inlate October
1997.It was near myhome on可知，the islandof Kauai——a typicalfall morningwith friends.The waveswere reallygood,so nothingwas stoppingus.”第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历故选项B【解析】推理判断题由文章第五段一
25.B“I wasunshaken andcurious Was it because of thetides Thephase of the moon可知，作者再I alsorecalled that the morningof theattack thewater hada fishysmell.Was thatwhat attractedthe shark^^次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因故选项B［解析］细节理解题由文章第六段
26.D I was determined to research sharks,and I did learnsomething thatwould changemy life:Humans arefar moredangerous to sharks than the other way around,I tellReaders Digest.€I watcheda documentarycalled Sharkwater,and Ilearned aboutthe demand for shark fin soup and the fact that70million sharksa yearare killedfor可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护故选项their fins alone.”D【解析】推理判断题由文章最后一段
27.A“My uniquesituation as a sharksurvivor empoweredme togive sharksa voice.I beganworking with the Hawaiistate legislature to help pass a ban on sharkderived products.I partneredwith otherlikeminded shark attack survivors andmarine biologists,and weheaded toWashington tourge senatorsto createa nationwide可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼故选项bill protectingsharks.”A【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由【解析】考查推断的能力根据第一®
28.D makeour messagesmore effective,we mighttake a lesson from可知，为了使我们的信息更有效，我们可以从艺术史中学习由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得the history of art”到写感谢信的灵感故项正确D【解析】考查理解词汇的能力根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很
29.C美好，而且还告诉我们一些（这种美好的）细节如似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……由此可推知，画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节故应是“专注于项意zero in on”A为“省略”；项意为“清理”；项意为“阻止”故选项B DC【解析】考查理解文章结构、类型的能力第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心两个小细节为例论证细节等
30.B待着我们去捕捉故第三段是通过举例来论证观点故项正确B【解析】考查推断的能力根据最后一段最后一
31.B justneed tolocate andhold ontightly totwo orthree highly detailed可知，作者认为在表达感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推reasons forour gratitude”荐项（你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天），因为项属于这种详细的理由故项正确B B B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了亚马逊黑土地的形成和功能黑土地是人为形成的，而非自然现象同时黑土地极强的碳吸附能力对于对抗全球气候变化有一定作用【解析】推理判断题根据第一段
32.B“Perron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsof Kuikuro people conductedby a Kuikuro filmmaker in2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bitsand及一controlled burns.“When paringsoil samplesfrom ancientand modernsites,researchers foundstriking similarities“可知，黑土地富含更both werefar lessacidic than surrounding soilsand containedhigher levelsof plantfriendlynutrients.”多的利于植物成长的营养物质，也就是有机营养成分故选B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段（扫描）
33.C“Scans of the Xingu region suggest thatthe area is dotted with dark earth,and thathold asmuch asabout9million tonsof carbon-the annual carbon emissions ofa small,industrialized country.Thisnumber could roughly equal the annual carbon emissions oftheUnited Stateswhen alldark earthacross the Amazon istaken可知，这个地区的黑土地可以吸附的碳数量相当于一个小型工业化国家的碳排量into consideration,Perron says.”由此可推知，作者提到了美国每年的碳排放量，是为了强调黑土地巨大的碳储存能力故选C【解析】推理判断题根据最后一段
34.C With more and more greenhouse gases enteringthe atmosphere,it couldalsoprovide a blueprint for developing methods of sustainably locking atmospheric carbon in the soil,helping fightclimate可知，黑土地极强的碳吸附能力为对抗全球气候变化提供了可能的解决方案故选change.”C【解析】主旨大意题根据文章第一段
35.B“Perron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsof Kuikuro peopleconducted byaKuikuro filmmakerin2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bits及文章第二段描述“黑土地极强的碳吸附能力”和第三段“黑土地为对抗全球气候变化提供and controlledburns.”了可能的解决方案”可知，本文主要介绍了关于黑土地的一些信息，由此可推知，项“关于黑土地的事实”最B适合作文章标题故选B【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议【解析】根据上文提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解
36.C“You maye up with allkinds of excuses.”决这——问题的方案下文“Here arethe reasonswhy youshould believeyou canuse theLaw ofAttraction to obtain提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括选项项whatever youwant.”C“Luckily,the truthis that its nevertoo lateto起到承上启下作用故选项follow your dream.”C［解析］上文
37.F“Usually itsmanageable to think offollowing your dream astaking aseries ofsignificant butsmall说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤项steps.”F“For example,challenge yourselfto writedown thepath to为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进故选项success inten stages.”F
38.A【解析】该空为段首，总结该段内容根据下文“When peopleare interviewedon theirdeathbeds orwrite abouttheir lives（自传），in autobiographiesit isoften observedthat major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done.In olderage,its likelythat youwill beunfbrtable with the idea that you didnt even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt toobtain可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关项what you truly wanted.”A“You canavoid regret.（你可以避免后悔）”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔故选项A【解析】上文
39.E“In olderage,its likelythat youwill beunfortable withthe ideathat youdidnt eventry todo thething提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东that youloved orattempt toobtain whatyou trulywanted.”西会使自己感到遗憾下文说明空处提到了某种感觉项“But you dont everneed to feel this way!”E“It ispainful tofeel为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的like you havent ever found your true purpose.”“feel thisway（这种感觉）”指的就是该句中的内容故选项E
40.D【解析】上文“Another monworry is that ifyou followyour dreams,you,llbetaking stepsback提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧下文“However,what lookslike backwardsteps in your oldlife canmore productivelyand为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新accurately beseen asforwarding steps in thebrand newlife yourecreating.”生活中的前进步骤项.”起到承上启下作用，说明上D“It oftenes upwhen peopleare atthetopof careersthey hate文提到的情况故选项D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要通过让两个丢失古董的乘客分别写下古董的价格一事告诉我们，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，其倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董宝贵的:4LB A.precious B.相同的找不到的各种各样的根据上文identical C.missing D.various“Both suitcaseshappen to be thesame and also中可知，两个行李箱碰巧是一样的，里面也装着同样的古董后文对古董的估价也能看出来东西是一contain”also样的【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望
42.C的，因为他们可能会夸大价格提醒；使能够；委派任务；说服根A.reminded B.enabled C.tasked D.convinced据后文指经理被委派处理赔偿他们的损失“to pensatefor theirloss figures”【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意一位负责赔偿他们损失的航空公司经理说，仅仅问他们价格是没有希望
43.D的,因为他们可能会夸大价格重视；突出;忽视；夸大根据上文A.value B.highlight C.ignore D.overstate“simply可知，问价格没有用的原因是会夸大古董的价格，想得到更多赔偿asking themfor theprice ishopeless”【解析】考查介词短语和副词辨析句意相反，他让他们把价格分别写在到美元之间，这样他们就
44.D2100不能互相谈判了随机地；精确地；慎重地;分另地根据后A.at randomB.precisely C.with cautionD.separately U文可知,想要他们不能互相谈判，就需要让他们分别写下价格“so that they cannotnegotiate with each other”【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
45.B罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元梦想；22A.dreaming B.欺骗；反对；投诉根据上文cheating C.objecting Dplaining“If not,he willassume thatthe personwriting thehigher可知，如果价格写的不一样，那么他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗number is”【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
46.A罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元奖金;22A.bonus B.change改变；账单；信用根据后文可知，价格写低的人会C.bill D.credit“the personwriting thelower numberwill get$2”得到奖金【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意如果不是，他会认为写高数字的人是在欺骗，并把写低数字的奖金和惩
47.B罚都付给他们一一写低数字的人会因为诚实而多得到美元，而另一个人会少得到美元合作；22A.cooperation B.诚实；无私；智慧根据上文honesty C.selflessness D.intelligence“the personwriting thelower numberwill get$2more给写低价格的人奖金的原因是诚实asa reward for”【解析】考查副词词义辨析句意最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪婪，
48.C她将获得美元通常；惊人地；首先；特别根据后文100A.Generally B.Surprisingly C.Initially D.Specifically“Soon,（很快，她突然想到,如果她写她会多赚一点一一it strikesher that if shewrote99,sheM makea littlemore—$
101.99,美元户可知，露西后来改变了想法，即她最初想写尽可能大的数字101【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意最初，露西的想法是，她应该写出尽可能大的数字，如果皮特同样贪
49.B婪，她将获得美元愚蠢的；贪婪的；体贴的；慷慨的根据上文100A.foolish B.greedy C.thoughtful D.generous可知，如果皮特同样贪婪，露西将获得美元“which willearn her$100if Petessimilarly”100【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意但皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择经历；
50.D99experience B.message信息；结论；想法，洞悉根据后文可知，此C.conclusion D.insight“will alsooccur toPete,who willchoose99too”处指皮特肯定也会有这种想法，他也会选择99【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终会
51.A写下古董的“真实”价格推理；妥协;猜测；努力根据上文A.reasoning B.promise C.guessing D.struggle“What（露西和皮特会写什么数字）可知，上文论述的是两人写价格的推理过程numbers willLucy and Pete write【解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意继续这种推理，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方少时，他们最终
52.C会写下古董的“真实”价格公平的；高的；真实的；低的根据上文A.fair B.high C.real D.low“when bothare unwilling可知，当双方都不愿意赔钱或得到的比对方to losemoney orget lessthan theother,they willend upwriting down the”少时，他们最终会写下古董的“真实”价格【解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点确
53.C A.confirm认；警告；挑战；打败后文提到在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了美元或B.warm C.challenge D.defeat100一个接近美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益，100即经济学家进行的实验研究挑战了这种狭隘的理性观点【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意在他们的研究中，大多数参与者选择了美元或一个接近美元
54.D1010的数字，要么没有仔细考虑这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益让步；A.give wayto报复；控制；受益于根据上文B.get backC.take controlof Dbenefit from“either withoutthinking theproblem through，可知，大多数参与者选择了美元或一个接近美元的数字，要么没有仔细考虑or tendingto believethey l”100100这个问题，要么倾向于相信他们会从这个“不合理的”数字中受益【解析】考查名词词义辨析句意通过这样做，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿补偿；诀
55.A A.pensation B.tip窍；投资；费用根据后文C.investment D.fee“Based on this,researchers haveconcluded thatpeople appearto havea（基于此，研究人员natural tendencytowards cooperation,which favorsseemingly unreasonablebut beneficialstrategies.得出结论，人们似乎有一种自然的合作倾向，这种倾向倾向于看似不合理但有益的策略广可知，参与者最终得到了更大的补偿【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了针灸的历史、治疗方法以及它在现代医学中的地位【解析】考查冠词句意针灸是中国古老的医学实践，数千年来一直是无数患者的治疗方法根据空后
56.an的可知，这里泛指针灸是中国一种古老的医学实践，且其后的发音以元音“ancient Chinesemedical practice”ancient音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an【解析】考查形容词句意参考上题空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，结合句意可知，
57.countless“patients”此处指“无数的”,应用形容词countless【解析】考查非谓语动词句意在现代医学出现之前，古代中国人使用石器来缓解疼痛
58.t relieveUse sth.to意为“使用某物做某事“，为固定搭配，不定式作目的状语do sth.【解析】考查介词句意它的原理符合中医哲学的理念，即强调综合治疗和身体功能的平衡
60.which the指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用引导philosophical conceptsof traditionalChinese medicine,which【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意扎针是最常见的方法，是将头发细的针插入身体上引导
61.iscarried生命能量（气）的特定部位分析句子结构，空处在句中作谓语根据上下文可知，这里陈述的是扎针的原理，应用一般现在时主语和之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且谓语应用单数Needle insertioncarry out【解析】考查代词句意针灸者举起并旋转针头以疏通能量流；恢复阴阳平衡；并刺激身体天生的自
62.itself愈潜能结合句意可知，此处和是同一指代对象，应用反身代词作宾语the bodyitself【解析】考查时态和主谓一致句意多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学方面取得了许多进步根
63.has seen据句中的时间状语可知，这里应用现在完成时主语为所以谓语应用单数“Over theyears”acupuncture,【解析】考查名词的数句意它现在是主流替代品和多种疾病的治疗方法固定短语意
64.varieties varietiesof为“多种多样的，相当于“a varietyof【解析】考查非谓语动词句意根据世界卫生组织年的一份报告，针灸在其个成员国中
65.illustrating2019120的个国家使用，这说明了针灸得到了广泛认可和应用本句的谓语是所以空处应用非谓语动词动词113isused,川的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语ustrate【第一节】Miss Zhang,an Englishteacher fromYucai HighSchool,helped thestudents bewellinformed aboutthe historyofmooncakes inEnglish and asked studentsto discussthe originsand thesymbolic meaningbehind mooncakes.Then,MissZhang guidedthem inmaking mooncakes.I personallythink thisisavery creativeway ofteaching.By doingso,students notonly improvetheir English,but alsogain a deeperunderstanding ofChinese traditions.Also,this handsonexperience helpsstudents developpractical skills,making thelearning moreengaging andmeaningful.Furthermore,this approachdevelops bettermunication andcooperationskills,thus promotingstudents5global perspective.In conclusion,such methodsshould beencouraged inmore classroomstoinspire students9interest inlearning andcultural exploration.【第二节】How canI describe what Iheard whenthe doctorturned onmy hearing aids Itstoo hardtothink of words.The oceanwasntliving insidemy headanymore.It was gone.I could hear soundsclearly now asif I hadjust steppedout ofa darkroomand intoa brightone!Its soquiet in my earsand Idont hearthat noiseanymore!Thank youso much,Dr.James!”Ianswered excitedly.Mom hadme lookin thebig mirrorat howthe hearing aids looked.With myhair coveringmost oftheheadband,I foundI wasOK withmy newLobot hearing aids.The firstday Ishowed upat schoolwiththe hearing aids,I thoughtkids wouldmakeabig dealabout it.But noone did.Summer wasglad Icouldhearbetter,and Jacksaid itmade melook likean FBIagent orsomething.But that was it.Mr.Browne kindlysaid tome.If youever expectme torepeat something,Auggie,make sureyou tellme,okay”Now that I lookback,Idontknow whyI wasso stressedabout itall thistime.Funny howsometimes youworry alot aboutsomething anditturns outto benothing.听第段材料，回答第至题81113A.She fellill.B.She gota sunburn.C.She losther job.
12.When doesthe manplan togo campingA.This weekend.B.Next weekend.C.Next month.
13.What doesthemanpromise todo for the womanA.Bring hera sunscreen.B.Go travelingwith her.C.Find herthe equipment.听第段材料，回答第至题
9141614.What isthe featureofthestore
11.What happenedto thewomanA.It isaimed atthe young.B.Its aleading clothingchain.C.It onlysells dresses.
15.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Father anddaughter.C.Salesperson andcustomer.
16.Which dressdoesthewoman likebestA.The redone.B.The greenone.C.The whiteone.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What arethe HawaiianIslands knownfor accordingto thespeakerA.Flowers.B.Businesses C.Volcanoes.
18.What istheroadto thetopofthemountainlikeA.Winding.B.Steep.C.Narrow.
19.What doesthe driverdo togo throughthe cloudsA.Turn verysharply.B.Slow down the vehicle.C.Turn on theheadlights.
20.How highis HaleakalaA.About2kilometers.B.About3kilometers.C.About5kilometers.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A B C DInsteadof payingto shipthe itemsyoudontneedtoyour newhome,why notdonate themYour oldhousehold goodslikefurniture willgotoanewhome wherethey will be appreciated.Here aresome charitiesthat mighthelp.FurnitureBankNetworkFurniture BankNetwork helpspeople furnish their homeswith practicalsecondhand itemsdonated bypeople within the（捐赠者）.munity.Tax receiptsfor thevalue ofthe donateditems aregiven todonors Recipientsget thefurniture forfree.People canget furnishingsfrom theirlocal FurnitureBank onlyif theyare referredto theorganization throughone ofits socialservicepartners.It alsoencourages applicantsto helptheorganization with volunteerwork.Habitat forHumanityHabitat forHumanity isa globalnonprofit.It collectsmonetary donationsto buildand remodelaffordable housingsothat thosein needcan applyfor it.You canalso donatefurniture and other householdgoods toHabitat forHumanity.It resellstheseitems inhome improvementstores anduses themoney to fund itshumanitarian efforts.GoodwillGoodwill resellsdonated furnitureandotherhousehold itemstofundits charitableobjectives.Goodwill usesits earningstoprovidecareertraining andemploymentassistanceforunemployedindividuals.It alsooffers discountstothepeopleenrolled inits trainingprograms,allowing themto affordablyfurnishtheirhomes andbuy clothesfor theirfamiliesPick UpMyDonationPickUpMyDonationisnt actuallyadonationcenteranditdoesntpickup yourdonationsInstead,it helpsyoufindlocal nonprofitsandcharityshopsthatdo.If yourdonation isntlarge enoughfora localnonprofitto senda truck,PickUpMyDonation canstill help.The panywill putyou intouch witha localmoving panyto pickupyourdonation andtakeit toa nearbycenter.
21.What isa mustfor gettingfurnishingsfroma localFurniture BankA.A taxreceipt forthe item.B.Membership ofthe munity.C.A remendationfrom itspartner.D.Volunteer workfortheorganization.
22.Which charityoffers careerassistance toa laidoffworkerA.Goodwill.B.PickUpMyDonation.C.Habitat forHumanity.D.FurnitureBankNetwork.
23.What dowe knowabout PickUpMyDonationA.It providesaffordable housing.B.It isalocalmoving pany.C.It onlypicks uplarge donations.D.It helpsdonors finda charityshop.BI wasattacked bya tigershark inlate October
1997.It wasnear myhome on the islandof Kauai-a typicalfall morningwithfriends.The waveswere reallygood,so nothingwas stoppingus.That isuntil alarge sharkcame rightup underme andsank histeeth intomy lowerleg.There hadbeen nosplashing,nonoise,and I felt nopain,only greatpressure onmy lowerbody.Then Ifollowed myinstinct:I punchedthe sharkin theface,again andagain whichhappens tobewhatthe expertadvice,（痉挛）.until theshark releasedme.As Iswam backinto shore,Ifeltmy lowerright legspasming WhenI lookeddown,Irealized itwasgone.The sharkhad bitmy lowerleg off.My friendsrushed tomy aid,and rushedme tohospital.一It wasanother daybefore thefog lifted,at whichpoint Iopened myeyes andrealized I was in the hospitala（截肢）.belowtheknee amputeeFor the next fewbedridden weeks,I spenttime withmy family,and consideredthe future.As soonas Iwas giventhe OKby mydoctors,Ididwhat manyof usmight considerunthinkable:I startedriding thewavesagain.In fact,my firsttime backwasnearthe siteof hisattack.Iwasunshaken andcurious—Wasitbecauseofthetides Thephase ofthe moonI alsorecalled thatthe morningoftheattack thewater hada fishysmell.Was thatwhatattracted thesharkI wasdeterminedtoresearchsharks,andIdid learnsomething thatwould changemylife:Humans arefar moredangerous tosharksthantheother wayaround,I tellReaders Digest.I watcheda documentarycalledSharkwater,and Ilearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupand thefactthat70million sharksa yearare killedfor theirfinsalone.”My uniquesituation asa sharksurvivor empoweredme togive sharksa voice.I beganworking withthe Hawaiistatelegislaturetohelppassabanonsharkderivedproducts.I partneredwith otherlikemindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarine biologists,and weheaded toWashington tourge senatorsto createa nationwidebill protectingsharks.A.The missingleg.B.The sharkattack C.The timelyrescue.D.The expertsadvice.
24.What ismainly talkedabout inthe firsttwo paragraphs
25.Why didthe authorride thewaves againA.To goonwithhis unshakenhobby.B.To figureout whyhe becamea target.C.To keeptrack ofthe phaseofthemoon.D.To explorewhy thewater hada fishysmell.
26.What didthe authorfind afterhe recoveredA.Humans tendto ignorethe dangers.B.Humans cantsurvive withoutsharks.C.Sharks posea greaterthreat tohumans.D.Sharks are in urgentneed ofprotection.
27.What doesauthor implyinthe last paragraphA.He isspeaking infavor ofsharks.B.He arguesagainst thebill about sharks.C.There iswidespread doubtaboutsharks.D.People shouldgive sharksa preference.Life continuallyrequires thatwe writedown afew wordsof thanks:for holidays,meals,presents orpeoples placein ourhearts.However,too often,our messagesend upflat orsomewhat unconvincing.To makeour messagesmore effective,wemight take alessonfrom thehistoryofart.To someextent,what distinguishesgreat frommon artisthelevel ofdetail withwhich theworld has been studied.Atalented artistis,first andforemost,someone whotakes usinto thespecifics ofthe reasonswhy anexperience ora placefeltvaluable.They dontmerely tellus thatspring is“nice”,they zeroin onthe particularcontributing factorsto thisniceness:leaves thathavethe softness ofa newborn9s hands,the contrastbetween awarm sunandasharp breeze,thesoftcry ofbabyblackbirds...Some ofthe reasonwhy greatartists arerare isthat ourminds arenot wellset upto understandwhy wefeel aswe do.Butwe canbe confidentif ourminds havebeen affected,the reasonswhy theyvebeen sowill besomewhere,waiting tobeuncovered.We standto realizethatitwasnt somuch thatthe foodwas delicious”,but thatthe potatoesin particularhad acharmingrosemary andgarlic flavour.A friendwasnt justnice;they broughtinahugely sensitiveand generoustone toaskus whatit hadbeen likefor uswhen wesuffered.The detailswillbe there,waiting forustocatch them.We dont havetobe greatartists to send effectivethankyou notes.We justneedtolocate andhold ontightly totwo orthreehighlydetailedreasons forour gratitude.
28.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.We seldomexpress gratitudeby writingB.We usuallyfind messagesof thankstouching.C.We shouldtakeacourse inmessage writing.D.We maydraw inspirationfor thankyousfrom arts.
29.What doesthe underlinedphrase zeroinon“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Leave out.B.Clear up.C.Focus on.D.Hold back.
30.How isParagraph3developedA.By classification.B.By example.C.By definition.D.By process.
31.Which wouldthe authorremend toexpress gratitudeA.I amblessed tohave sucha wonderfulweek.B.Your caringand warmsmile lightsup myday.C.Thank yousomuchfor yourgreat present.D.This isthe mostdelicious dinnerIve everhad.D（点缀）At ancientsites across theAmazon River basin,mysterious plotsof unusuallyrich soildot thelandscape.Scientists havelong debatedthe originof this“dark earth”,which isdarker incolor thansurrounding soilsand richerin carbon.Some peoplethink thisdark earthformed naturally,but thelatest researchhas shownthat modernKuikuropeoplein Brazilcreatesimilar soilaround theirvillages onpurpose,which addsevidence tothe ideathat longagoAmazons deliberatelymadesuch soiltoo.Perron,an earthscientist atMIT,reviewed interviewsofKuikuropeopleconductedbyaKuikurofilmmakerin2018and foundthat Kuikurovillagers activelymake dark earth byusing ash,food bitsand controlledburns.When youplantin hillyland,the soilis weakJ explainedelder KanuKuikuro inone ofthe interviews.That iswhy wethrow theash,maniocpeelings andmanioc pulp.When paringsoil samplesfrom ancientand modernsites,researchers foundstrikingsimilarities,,——both werefar lessacidic thansurrounding soilsand containedhigher levelsof plantfriendlynutrients.（扫描）Analyses alsorevealed thatdark earthholds twicethe amountof carbonas surroundingsoils onaverage.Scansof theXinguregionsuggestthattheareaisdottedwithdark earth,and thathold asmuch asabout9million tonsof carbon-theannual carbon emissionsofasmall,industrialized country.This numbercouldroughlyequaltheannualcarbonemissions oftheUnited Stateswhen alldarkearthacross theAmazon istaken intoconsideration,Perron says.Figuring outthe truevalue ofcarbon storedintheAmazons darkearth willrequire moredata.Still,the researchhassignificant influencesontheAmazons future.The techniquehighlights howancient peoplewere ableto liveintheAmazonby developingsustainable farmingthat doubledasacarbonstoring technique.Withmoreandmoregreenhousegasesenteringthe atmosphere,it couldalso provideablueprintfordevelopingmethodsofsustainablylockingatmosphericcarboninthesoil,helping fightclimate change.
32.What canwe inferfromthedarkearthacross theAmazonRiverbasinA.They aremore acidicthansurroundingsoils.B.They containmore organicnutrients.C.They formednaturally.D.They containless carbon.
33.Why doesthe authormention theannualcarbonemissionsofthe USA.To explainthe difficultyof protectingdarkearth.B.To showthe widedistribution of darkearthin Amazon.C.To stressthe hugecarbonstoring capabilityofdarkearth.D.To revealthe largecarbonemissionsoftheUnited States.
34.What doesthe authorstress inthelastparagraphA.The importanceof developingsustainable farming.B.The advancedfarming technologyin ancienttomes.C.A possiblesolutionto climatechange.D.A wayof greenagriculture.
35.Which isthe besttitle ofthe textA.Urgency ofSustainable DevelopmentB.Facts Aboutthe DarkEarthC.Advantages ofthe DarkEarth D.Wisdom ofAncient Amazons第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（吸弓力法贝）When peoplefirst eacrosstheLaw ofAttraction Ill,their heartsand mindsoften immediatelythinkof onespecific thingthat theydlove toachieve intheir lives.However,thenextthought isoften“But Icant dothat”.You mayeup withallkindsofexcuses.36Here arethe reasonswhy youshould believeyoucanuse theLaw ofAttraction toobtainwhatever youwant.Small stepscreate bigchanges.One ofthe mostmon reasonsfor abandoningdreams isthattheysimply seemtoo hugetorealize.Usually itsmanageable tothinkoffollowing your dream astaking aseries ofsignificant butsmall steps.37_Thenlook ateach ofthem.Not sounrealistic now,is it（自传），38When peopleare interviewedon theirdeathbeds orwrite abouttheir livesin autobiographiesit isoftenobserved thatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.In olderage,its likelythat youwillbeunfortable withtheideathatyoudidnteventrytodothethingthatyoulovedorattempttoobtain whatyoutrulywanted.39But youdontever needtofeelthisway!Make todaythefirstday ofyour newjourney towardsavoiding regret.Steps towardsyourdreamare neverbackwards steps.Another monworry isthatifyou followyour dreams,youll be“taking stepsback”.40However,what lookslike backwardstepsinyour oldlife canmore productivelyand accuratelybeseen asforwarding stepsinthebrand newlife yourecreating.A.You canavoid regret.B.It makessense to move forwardconfidently.C.Luckily,the truthisthatits nevertoo lateto followyourdream.D.It oftenes upwhen peopleare atthetopof careersthey hate.E.It ispainful tofeel likeyouhaventeverfoundyourtruepurpose.F.For example,challenge yourselfto writedownthepath tosuccess inten stages.G.You haveenough lifeexperience andknowledge tomake changesto pursueyourdream.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DAn airline losestwo suitcasesbelonging totwo differenttravelers,Lucy and Pete.Both suitcaseshappen tobethesameand alsocontain41antiques.Anairlinemanager42to pensatefor theirloss figuresthat simplyasking themfortheprice ishopeless,for theymay43it.Instead,he hasthem writedowntheprice asany dollarbetween2and10044so thattheycannot negotiatewitheachother.If bothwrite thesame number,he willpay eachofthem thatamount.If not,he willassume thatthe personwriting thehigher numberis45and payboth ofthem thelowernumber witha46andapunishment—the personwriting thelower numberwill get$2more asarewardfor47andtheotherwill get$2less instead.For instance,if Lucywrites46andPete writes100,Lucy will get$48andPetewillget$44,Whatnumbers willLucy andPetewrite48,Lucys ideaisthatshe shouldwrite thelargest possiblenumber,which willearn her$100if Petessimilarly49____.Soon,it strikesher thatif shewrote99,shed makea littlemore——$
101.But surelythis50will alsooccurto Pete,who willchoose99too.Continuing withthis lineof51when bothare unwillingto losemoney orget lessthan theother,they willend upwriting downthe52price ofthe antique.Experimental studiesconducted byeconomists,however,53this narrowview ofreason.In theirstudies,most participantspick$100oranumber closeto it,either withoutthinking theproblem throughor tendingto believethey91154the“unreasonable“number.By doingso,participants ultimatelyget amuch bigger55,Based onthis,researchers haveconcluded thatpeople appeartohavea natural
41.A.precious B.identical C.missing D.various
42.A.reminded B.enabled C.tasked D.convinced
43.A.value B.highlight C.ignore D.overstate
44.A.at randomB.precisely C.with cautionD.separately
45.A.dreaming B.cheating C.objecting D.plaining
46.A.bonus B.change C.bill D.creditB.honesty
47.A.cooperation C.selflessness D.intelligenceB.Surprisingly
48.A.Generally C.Initially D.SpecificallyB.greedy
49.A.foolish C.thoughtful D.generousB.message
50.A.experience C.conclusion D.insightB.promise
51.A.reasoning C.guessing D.struggleB.high
52.A.fair C.real D.low
53.A.confirm B.warn C.challenge D.defeat
54.A.give wayto B.get backC.take controlof D.benefit from
55.A.pensation B.tip C.investment D.fee第二节共小题每小题分，满分分10L515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1斜57count patientsAcupuncture56ancient Chinesemedical practice,hasbeenthe treatmentfor58relieve pain.for thousandsof years.Before modern medicine cameto life,ancient Chineseused stonetoolstendency towardscooperation,which favorsseemingly unreasonablebut beneficialstrategies.As timewent by,this practicedeveloped aprehensive medicalsystem andshaped theroot ofacupuncture.Acupuncture isa treatmentthat aimsto promotethe bodysselfregulating functions.Its principlesareinline59thephilosophical conceptsof traditionalChinese medicine,60emphasize integratedtreatment,and balanceof bodilyfunctions.插入，Practices canvary informs.Needle insertionthe mostmon method,61carry outby insertinghairthin needlesintospecific pointsonthebody thatchannel vitalenergy theqi.Practitioners liftand spinneedles tounblock theflow ofenergy;restore yinand yangbalance;and stimulatethe bodysinborn potentialto heal62it.Looking beyondChina,acupuncture hasbee aglobal treatment.Over theyears,acupuncture63see manyadvancementsin scientificresearch andmodernmedicine.It isnowamainstream alternativeand treatmentfor64variety ofdiseases.According toa2019WHO report,acupuncture isused in113ofits120member countries,_65illustrate itswidespreadrecognition andapplication.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15在育才中学某班的英语课堂上，张老师用英语带领学生们了解月饼的历史并制作月饼请你就此写一则英语帖子发表在某网站英语论坛上内容包括课堂简介；
1..你的观点2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Ever sinceIwaslittle,the doctorstold myparents thatsomeday Iwould needhearingaids.But Ihate everythingto dowithmy ears.Of allmy features,my earsaretheones Ihate themost.Theyre liketiny closedfists onthe sidesof myface.Although my hearing wasgetting worse,I hadnttold anyone.The oceansound thatwas alwaysinmy head hadbeengetting louder,drowning outpeoples voices,like Iwas underwater.I couldnthear teachersif Isat inthe back oftheclass.ButI knewifItold Momor Dadabout it,Id endupwithhearingaids.Then inmy annualcheckup inOctober,I failedthe audiologytest andthe doctorsaid,Dude,its time.And hesent metoa specialear doctor.When the ear doctorfirst pulledthehearingaids outfor meand Momto lookat,I groaned.Im notwearing thatthing,“I announced.“I knowthey probablylook kindof big,“said theear doctor,but wehad toattach themtotheheadband becausewe hadnootherwayof makingthem stayinyourears.”Normal aidsusually havea partthat wrapsaround theouter earto holdthe innerbud inplace.But sinceI didnthaveouter ears,they hadto putthe earbudsonthisheavyduty headbandthatwassupposed towrap around the backofmyhead.Icould imaginehow strangeId look—my classmateswould laughat me,and evenmy teacherMr.Browne,my friendsSummerand Jackwould bescared atme!“Cant wearthat.Mom;Til looklike Lobot!^^I whined.“Lobot Theear doctorsmiled ashe lookedattheheadphones andmade someadjustments.“The EmpireStrikes Back^The baldguy withthe coolradiotransmitter thingthat wrapsaroundthebackofhis skull”“You knowStar Warsstuff”I askedtheeardoctor.“Hey,Lobofs cool,^^said he,sliding theearphones onmyhead,carefully.注意“There yougo,August.So howsthat”续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.How canI describewhat Iheard whenthe doctorturned onmyhearingaidsThe firstday Ishowed upat schoolwiththehearingaids,Ithoughtkids wouldmakeabig dealabout it.雅礼中学届高三综合自主测试（月）20259英语参考答案听力（分）30题序12345678910答案A CC A BC BBA C题序11121314151617181920答案A C ABCACBB AText1W:Hello,is itnecessary todo warmupexercises Icant waitto diveinto thewater.M:Im sorry,but everycustomer ingto ourswimming poolmust dothat firstbefore gettingdown toswimming.Thats ourrule.Text2M:Oh,no.Tm goingtobelate forthe meeting.W:Let mecall youa taxi.Its fasterthan takingthe busor ridingyour bike.M:Great!Thanks alot.Text3W:Excuse me,have yougot anybooks onbiological engineeringIve lookedfor themeverywhere,but Icant findany.M:Im notsure ifweve gotany now.Books ofthat kindareonthis shelf.Well,Tm afraidweve soldout.Text4W:I wanttomovenow.My apartmentis ina greatlocation andconvenient forshops andrestaurants,but thebuilding istooold.Are youhappy withwhere youlive rightnowM:Its hardto say.Its noisy,so Idont sleepwell occasionally.However,the rentis verylow,which isthe partthatIreallylike.Text5M:Paige,what doyou usuallydo inthe eveningW:A typicalevening forme isgetting homefrom work,making dinnerand watchinga movie.How aboutyou’M:Pretty similar.I mean,I sometimeswork quitelate anddonthavetime tocook.Then riljust eatinarestaurant andgo forawalk afterthat.Text6W:How canI helpyou,sirM:Td liketosendthis packageto China.。
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