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湖南省部分县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编20232024阅读理解湖南省邵阳市隆回县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解20232024AEveryone hasunique needsand preferences,and individualsleep requirementsare no different.However,the amountof sleep you need per nightis mainlydetermined byyour age.Officialremendations for the length of a persons sleep are broken down by age group:Older adults65+:7-8hoursAdults18-64years:7-9hoursTeenagers14-17years:8-10hoursSchool children6-13years:9-11hoursPreschoolers3-5years:10-13hours includingnapsToddlers1-2years:11-14hours includingnapsInfants4-12months:12-15hours includingnapsNewborns0-3months:14-17hoursHowever,some peoplemight needmore orless sleepthan whatis generallyremended,depending on thefollowing factors.Genetic makeupYourgenetics arean importantfactor inhow manyhours of sleepyou needper night.基因突变For example,those withone specificgenetic mutationneed onlyaround6hours,whereaspeople withoutsuch particularmutation requireabout8hours,on average.Sleep qualityThequality ofyour sleepcan alsoaffect howmuch you need.If yoursleep qualityis poor,you mayfind that you stillfeel tiredafter getting what should beconsidered enough.Therefore,its notonly importantto focuson sleepinglong enoughbut alsoon sleepingwellenough.If youoften feellike you arent sleepingwell orare extremelytired and dont knowwhy,its agoodidea tocheck inwith your healthcare provider.
1.What is the mainreason for the amountof sleepwe needper nightthe most unique birds on the planet are also the most threatened.Losing thesespecies and the uniqueroles they play in the environment,such asseed spread,pollination andpredation,could have negativeimpacts on the functioning of ecosystems.The studyanalyzed theextinction riskand physicaltraits,such asbeak shapeand winglength,of99%of allliving bird species,making itthe mostgeneral studyof itskind todate.The researchersfound（模才以场景）that insimulated scenariosin whichall threatenedand nearthreatenedbird speciesbecameextinct,there would be asignificantly greaterreduction in the physicaldiversity amongbirds thanin（随机的）.scenarios whereextinctions wererandomJarome Ali,a PhDcandidate atPrinceton Universitywho pletedthe researchat Imperial CollegeLondon,said,Our studyshows thatextinctions willmost likelyprime alarge percentage of uniquespeciesfrom thebird familytree.Losing theseunique specieswill meana lossof the specialized rolesthat they play in ecosystems.If wedo nottake action to protect threatened species and preventextinctions,the functioningof ecosystemswill bethrown intodisorder.^^In thestudy,the authorsused adataset ofmeasurements collectedfrom livingbirds andmuseumspecimens,totalling9,943bird species.Although thedataset used in thestudy was able to show that themost unique birds werealso classifiedas threatenedon theIUCN RedList ofThreatened Species,it wasunable to showwhat linksuniqueness inbirds toextinction risk.Jarome Alisaid,“One possibilityis that highly specializedorganisms are less able to adapt to achangingenvironment,in whichcase humanimpacts maydirectly threatenspecies with the most unusualecological roles.More researchis neededto divedeeper into the connection between unique traits andextinction risk.”
12.According toresearchers,what maythe lossof uniquebirds lead toA.The reductionof certainresearch.B・The damageto ecosystemfunction,C・The development of ecologicaltourism.D.The betterliving environmentof humanrace.
13.What maythe underlinedword“prune“mean in paragraph3A.Cut out.B.Pick up.C.Get in.D.Add to.
14.What doresearchers need to explorein the futureA.Human9s impacts on uniquebirds.B・The partsunique traitsplay inbirds7life.C.Links ofuniqueness inbirds toextinctionrisk.D.The approaches to preventingbirds extinction.
15.What can be asuitable title for the textA.Some birdswith specialphysical traitsB・Key rolesuniquebirdsplayin ecosystemsC.Measures to protectthreatenedunique birdsD.More uniquebirds athigher risk of extinction湖南省岳阳市华容县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
二、阅读理解20232024ALefs Celebrate!No matterwhat kindof cultureyou eacross,theres alwaysa reasonto celebrate!Check outfouramazing festivals around the world.Great WisconsinCheese FestivalEveryJune people get togetherin Wisconsin,USA,to honorcheese.The celebrationlasts threedaysand itsfull ofdifferent eventsfor thewhole family.There areconcerts,free cheesetasting,the BigCheese Parade and Big Cheese Breakfast,etc.La TomatinaEvery August,Bunol,Spain,hosts afestival wherethe worldsbiggest hourlongfood fighttakesplace.Around20,000people participate in theevent,throwing over a hundredtons oftomatoes ateachother in total.What ajuicedup celebration!Harbin InternationalIce and Snow FestivalArethere anyfestivals to celebrate inwinter Sure!etoHarbin,China.It is home toHarbinInternational Ice andSnow Festival.The festivalstarts onJanuary5every year.During the monthlongfestival,people canenjoy thelargest andmost beautifulice and snow sculptures around the globe.Monkey Buffet FestivalThe Monkey Buffet Festivalfalls on the lastSunday ofNovember.It is a greatday formonkeys inThailand.People therethink monkeyscan bringgood luckto them.Therefore,to expresstheirgratitude tomonkeys,they havethis specialfestival tofeed them.
21.Who isGreat WisconsinCheese Festivalintended forA.Fruit tasters.B.Animal lovers.C.Music enthusiasts.D.Snowboarding fans.
22.Which festivallasts thelongest timeA.La Tomatina.B.Monkey BuffetFestival.C.Great WisconsinCheese Festival.D.Harbin InternationalIce andSnow Festival.
23.Which sectionis the text probablytaken fromin amagazineA.Sports.B.Culture.C.Finance.D.Education.BEach year,the nationsoldest mathand sciencepetition,the Regeneron Science Talent Search,selects teenagersbased on their achievements,as well as theirpotential to bee worldchanging scientistsand leaders.Previous finalistshave goneontowin NobelPrizes,National Medalsof Scienceand FieldsMedals.Of over1,800applicants in2022,Victor Cai,from ParklandHigh School,was amongthe searchstop40finalists.Each finalistwas awarded$25,000and participatedin a weeklong petitionin March.Top prizesranged from$40,000to$250,
000.（雷达）Cai wasselected as a finalistfor developinga shortrangedistance sensing radar to helpblind people get around in their homes.He was inspired to develop hisproject afterhis kungfii teacher of11years slowlylost hissight due to arare eyedisease.was eager to dosomething forhim,“he said.（干扰）The traditional radar device can interfere with WiFi and Bluetooth,making such（概念），technology difficult to usein the home.Cai useda littleknownradar conceptofficially calledthe Multiple Frequency Continuous Wave.His deviceis currentlyabout one foot byone footin heightand width.Cai hopesto developa smallerone that the usercan weararound thehouse.Science allowsus tocreate newtechnologies andto usethese technologiesto developways tomakepeoples livesbetter,he said.For me,its reallyspecial tocreate somethingthat hasntbeenpossible before.Cai feltexcited aboutmeeting hisfellow finalistsduring thepetition fromMarch9to
16.“Its niceto have differenttopics beingresearched byall the finalists andto knowhow they are improvingour lives,“Cai said.“We allhave theshared passion for usingscience toimprove the world.”
24.What dowe know about theRegeneron ScienceTalent Searchfrom the passageA.It takes place onceevery fouryears.B,Its topprize winnerwill be awarded$25,
000.C.It aimsto selectpromising scientistsfrom teenagers.D.Over1,800applicants participatedin itin March,
2022.
25.Why didCai desireto develop his projectA.To improve the world.B.To inspiremore teenagers.C.To beeone of thefinalists.D.To makehis teacher9s lifeeasier.
26.What isspecial aboutVictor CaisdeviceA.It can be wornby itsuser.B,It cannow beusedin thehome.C.It caninterfere withWiFi andBluetooth.D.Its developedusing a wellknown concept.
27.Which of the followingwords canbest describeVictor CaiA.Honest andpositive.B.Curious andenergetic.C.Brave andopenminded.D.Creative andambitious.CDogs andhumans clearlyhave aspecial bond.But dodogs,like humans,produce moretears attimeswhen they are floodedwith emotionA new study,which maybe the first to look atthis question,says that,indeed,the eyesof dogsdo wellup withtears.In fact,it happensregularly when theyre（团聚）reunited with the owners.“We found that dogsproduce tearsassociated withpositive emotions,“says TakefumiKikusui ofAzabuUniversity inJapan.We alsomade thediscovery of a chemical,oxytocin,as apossible（机制）mechanism Jbehind it.”Kikusui and his colleaguesmade thediscovery afterone of his twodogs hadbabies6years ago.He noticedthat,when hisdog wasnursing thebabies,something changed in the dogs face—there weretears.Those tearsdont fallas theyoften doin humansbut they do getteary eyes.“That gaveme the ideathat oxytocin is likely to increasetears,Kikusui says.They decidedto run a reunificationexperiment andsee ifoxytocin broughtdogs totears.First,（量）they useda standardtest to measure dogstear volumebefore andafter reuniting with their owners.They found that tearvolume indeedascended when they gotback togetherwith thefamiliar humanandnot with aperson they didntknow.When theyadded oxytocin to thedogs,eyes,their tearvolume alsoincreased.That findingsupports the idea that the releaseof oxytocinplays arole intear productionwhendogs and their ownersget back together.They alsoasked people to ratepictures of dogs faceswith andwithoutartificial tears in them,and itturned outthat peoplegave morepositive responseswhentheysawdogs withteary eyes.These findingssuggest thatdogs,tear productionhelps todevelop strongerconnectionsbetween peopleand theirdogs.Kikusui saysthey hadnever heardof thediscovery that animals producetearsin joyful situations,such asreuniting with their owners,and that they wereall excitedthat this wouldbea world first!
28.Whafs the authors purposein raisingthe questionin thefirst paragraphA.To paredifferent ideas.B・To expresshis personaldoubt.C.To leadin the topic fordiscussion.D.To introducethe richemotions ofdogs.
29.What madeKikusui thinkoxytocin mightincrease tearsA.A lesson at university.B.An experience of hisown.C.The interactionwith adog.D.A reminderfrom hiscolleagues.
30.The underlinedword“ascended“inparagraph4is closestin meaningto A.remained unchangedB.roseC.became zeroD.decreased
31.In Kikusui5s opinion,the experimentsfindings.A.came asa bigsurprise B.required furtherevidenceC.were within their expectationD.were contraryto previousonesDI ama biglaugher.Tve beentold thateven in a roomof athousand people,you canalways hearme laughing over the crowd.For me,laughter is the ultimateform ofembodied joy.And by“embodied，I meanthat mywhole bodyis involvedwhen Ilaugh.On theinside,its like a bubblingfountain of joyspilling out all over the place.But whatis joy,anywayLife canbe terrible,but if you decideto followthe soundof thejoyfountain,you will find joyshowingup inall kindsof places:pets playfullybouncing around,kindness,or even in nothingness.How canjoy befound A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help,so Ihelpedhim.Afterwards,he wasobviously somuch happierand atcase.I noticedthat playingeven a small partinhis happinessbrought megreat joy,and Ttook amoment tolet thisfeeling ofembodied joyin.We canpracticeletting joyin bynoticing howit feelsto smile.Where doesyour bodylight upwhen yousmileWhen Ismile,it makesme want to take a deep breath,and Inotice myshoulders andbelly relaxing.When Iembody caringand loving,it feelsgreat!Sadly,many of us areunaware of joy,or suspiciousof it.Maybe youarc afraid to open up to joy,or maybeyou areso unfamiliar with whatjoy feelslike thatyou ignoreor resist it when it es knocking.No one,other thanyou,owns yourhappiness,but youmight unknowinglyblock feelingsor experiencesthathelp you embody joy.The factis thatwhen you cant embodyjoy,you missout onone oflifesessential vitamins.Want more joy Dontbe afraidto looksilly.Silliness helpsus takethings less personally.It helpsus see the world the way a kid does.When we can findmore joyin thesmalls of everyday life,we canembody happiness,rather than just pursuingit.
32.How is thetopicof joyintroduced atthe beginningof thepassageA.By highlightinga joyfulexperience.B.By stressingthe importance of laughing.C.By presentingan ultimateform ofsatisfaction.D.By sharingthe authorsunderstanding ofjoy.
33.What mightbe the authors adviceon findingjoyA.Taking adeepbreath.B,Smiling toyour friends.C.Doing smallacts ofkindness.D.Reflecting onnothingness.
34.What mightbe the reason formany of us missingjoyA.That many of usrefuse iton purpose.B・That manyof us are insensitiveto joy.C.That manyofuslack lifesessential vitamins.D.That manyofus are likelyto takejoy forgranted.
35.What is the besttitle of the textA.Life is the creationofjoyB.A happyman alwayslaughs lastC.People are always unaware ofjoyD.Happy peopleare happyin childhood湖南省衡阳市衡南县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题20232024第一节（共小题每小题分，满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheMost PopularNational Parksin the U・S.Famously called“Americas bestidea“by thenovelist andhistorian WallaceStegner,theU.S.National ParkSystem offersfamilies awonderfully affordableway tovisit Americasmost popularandbeautiful landscapes.Hot Springs National ParkThisnational park is uniquebecause itsmore ofan urbanpark thana distantwilderness.Locatedright nextto thecity ofHot Springs,this is also thecountrys smallestnational park,covering5,550acres.The main attractions hereare thehistoric bathhousesand hotsprings that the parkwas establishedtoprotect.Acadia National ParkThis parkon theMaine Coastishometo variousplants andanimals and the tallestmountain ontheAtlantic Coast.Today visitorsetoAcadia tohike rockpeaks,bike historiccarriage roads,or relaxandenjoy thecoastal scenery.Shenandoah National ParkOccupied bysettlers for at least100years,it covers200,000acres ofVirginia wilderness.The105mile SkylineDrive tracesthe BlueRidge Mountainsand offersmany jumpingoffpoints to see thebeauty of this park.Beyond thescenic drive,you canexplore the parks many offerings through hiking,biking,and horsebackriding,Indiana Dunes National ParkStretchingalong15miles ofLake Michiganshoreline andcovering more than15,000acres,thisMidwestern park is idealfor relaxingon abeach,hiking the50miles oftrails,and exploringthe diverseecosystem.The sandsare the mainattractionwith rareplants,and variousbirds.The national parkisfreeto visit.
21.What istypical ofHot SpringsNational ParkA.It seemslike a city park.B.It islocated in the suburb.C.It isnta farawaywilderness.D.It is the cityslargest nationalpark.
22.What canyou doin Shenandoah National ParkA.Talk about its historywith settlers.B.Record thebeauty of thispark.C.Ride ahorse toexplore itsbeauty.D.Enjoy theparks coastalscenery.
23.Which of the followingparks canyou visitfree ofchargeA.Acadia National Park.B.Hot SpringsNational Park.C.ShenandoahNational Park.D.Indiana DunesNational Park.BBy mymid20s,Id finishedmy masterin psychology,and I was workingin Dublinasahealthresearcher.It wasmostly dataand statisticswork,which involvedstaring ata screen.I wasearning more（养老金）than mostof myfriends,living thecity life,going outat weekends.I had a goodpension andannual leave but it causeda lot of anxietyand worry.I wasreally unhappy.I wantedto getbacktofeeling passionateabout somethingso I started thinkingabout thethings Iused to love.As achild,Id alwaysbeen involvedin the outdoors,and Iusedtolove hikingbut allthathad stoppedafter secondaryschool.I decidedto volunteerwith a local youthgroup andwithin a month,Td gonecamping with them.I absolutelyloved it.It waslike switchingonalightbulb.This waswhat Idbeen missing.Istartedtaking coursesin mountainskills andwilderness firstaid,and byAugust I was workingmyusual jobin theweek,and Iwas aclimbing clubleader atweekends.I lovedconnecting withnature,connecting withother people.（疗法）.Through allthis,I learntabout thewhole fieldof naturebasedtherapies It was the perfectfit tobine mypsychology backgroundwith my passionfor theoutdoors.I begantaking coursesin wildtherapy,forest bathingand ecopsychology.I leftmy governmentjob and in July2020I launchedmybusiness Nature Therapy Ireland,which isbooming now.Fd thoughtrd alwayslive inacitybut lastyear,I movedto Tipperaryto liveatthefoot ofamountain,surrounded bynature.If Imfeeling stressed,I canstep outsidein mybare feetand standon thegrassto groundmyself.In Dublin,the frontdoor feltlike abarrier-I hadto havemy keys,my phone,myjacket before I could even go out and find a green space.My lifenow isleading natureconnection hikesandforest bathingwalks.My salaryhas halvedfor themoment butIve adjusted.Tve never looked back.
24.What didthe authorthink ofher jobin DublinA.Stressful.B.Valueless.C.Insecure.D.Boring.
25.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph2meanA.She enjoyedher voluntarywork.B.She realizedwhat shereally loved.C.Recalling thepast madeher happy.D.A brightfuture wasin storefor her.
26.What drovethe authorto launchher businessNature TherapyIrelandA.Her adventurousexperience.B.Her leadershipand background.C.Her connectionwith otherpeople.D.Her majorand passionfor nature.
27.What doesthe authorthink ofher lifenowA.Demanding.B.Inconvenient.C.Satisfactory.D.Regrettable.CThe henslook upat mefrom theirnesting boxes.They seemslightly annoyedbut unsurprised.Achild runsup,pushes one of thechickens aside,and snatchestwo eggs.Around me,a halfdozenmorechildren and adults collecteggs whilea halfdozenothers handfeeddried mealwormsto birdsflockingaround ourankles.I reachfor anegg from an emptynest.There issomething perfectabout the wayit fitswarmly in the palmof myhand beforeI transferit into a prettywire basketprovidedtomeby myhosts.The eggharvest isa brief,carefully designedagritourism experienceoffering anexperienceof thelabor rather thanjusthaving abite offood.Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables onthefarm tour dont constitute a full days work,but it is alsoa usefulreminder thatfood doesnt just magicallyappearon restaurantplates andgrocery storeshelves.Of course,visitors cantake thoseeggs homeorbring them to the onfarm restaurant,Clay,where achef willuse themto preparebreakfast.A fewcenturies ofindustrialization,urbanization,and globalizationhave collectedpeople intocities,but theattraction of the countrysidehas alwaysremained.In the new urbancenteredworld,enterprising farmershave foundplenty ofopportunities to sell theirrural lifestylealong with their crops.Italy promotedthe modernmodel forbining agricultureand tourismin thewake ofWorld WarII,whenthe nationalgovernment encouragedrural populationsto continueproducing foodrather thanmove tourbanareas insearch ofmore profitablejobs.Agritourism actsas anumbrella termfor awide varietyof activitiesthat takeplace onfarms,including farmstays,where guestssleep onsite.For varyinginvestments of time,energy,and money,anyone canengage inour farmingsystem,giving consumersa peekbehind the farmtotable world.
28.Why doesthe authordescribe children andadultscollecting eggsin the beginningA.To introduceagritourism.B.To describe the use of eggs.C.To showthe innocenceof thechildren.D.To emphasizethe happinessof thechildren andadults.
29.What isaccessible toconsumers inagritourism activitiesA.Engaging inplanting vegetablesin person.B.Doing somesimple butmeaningful farmwork.C.Enjoying someselfmade eggproducts onthefarm.A.Sleep quality.B.Genetics.C.Our eatinghabits.D.Our age.
2.Which of the followingstatements istrue according to thepassageA.All schoolchildren need to sleepfor9to11hours.B・Any kindof geneticmutation canlead to a6hour sleeppattern.C.You shouldturn toyourhealthcareprovider aslong asyou feel tired.D.Poor sleep quality mayleadtotiredness thoughyouve gotenough sleep.
3.Where doesthis passagemost probablye fromA,A healthmagazine.B.A travelbrochure.C.A fashionwebsite.D.A sportsnewspaper.BArsh believesin the importanceofmaking the world amore beautifulplace.The talentedboy notonlypaints butalso sellshis artwork and donatesthe money.It allstarted when his parentsbought hima setof paintingtools for his8th birthday.Once hehadhis own materials,he beganspending muchof hisfree timeputting coloron hiscanvas.As Arshspaintingsbegan to grow innumber,he decidedto givethem asgifts tofriends andfamily.Receiving apositiveresponse frompeople around him,he soonrealized hispieces hadthe potential to getmuch morethansmiles andpraise.His lightbulbmoment cameshortly after:he wouldsell hisartwork anddonate themoney tocharity.His firstplan wasto raise$1,000for St.Jude ChildrensResearch Hospital,which heacplished inaround nine months by selling his paintings on social media and at localart shows.Since then,hesbroadened his reach to benefit other organizations,including childhoodcancer nonprofitpass to Care andtheMakeAWish Foundation.Hes raisedover$16,000fbr charitiesso far.Arshs artworkis oftencolorful andcheery,as onemight expectfromayoungster,but itshowcasesthe impressivetechnique ofa giftedartist.Some piecesare moreabstract innature;others（演绎）feature realisticrenditions offlowers andanimals.They rangein sizeand plexity,and,accordingly,price.Small paintingsmight sellfor$10while largercanvases,up tofive feet,have gonefor$
800.Last year,Arsh wonThe DianaAward,an honorpresented bya UKcharity foundedon PrincessDianasbelief thatyoung peoplehave thepower to change theircountry.And theyoungD.Clarifying thefarmtotable conceptthrough practice.
30.What canyou learn from the last twoparagraphsA.The appealof rurallife graduallyfade awayduetoindustrialization.B.The desireto search for morewellpaid jobsaccelerated thespeed ofagritourism.C.Italian governmentscalls contributeda lotto thetrend ofmoving fromvillages tocities.D.Promising farmerswere dedicatedto promotingtheir lifestylealong with agricultural products.
31.What is the authors attitude towardagritourismA.Doubtful.B.Dismissive.C.Supportive.D.Sympathetic.DWe learnabout theworld throughthe knowledgeaccumulated overthousands ofyears,standingon theshoulders ofgreat men,we donthave toexperience endlesstrial and error,just asthe wheelsdonot have to bereinvented eachtime torunacar.But wheredoes ourability to learnfrom others efromA studyled byMarkus Paulus,professor atLoyola MarymountUniversity,shows thatthe ability（模仿）has itsroots inearliest childhood.Its generallyassumed thatchildrens abilityto imitateisinborn,but accordingto ourobservation,children imitatebecause theythemselves areimitated bycaregivers.This interactionenables acultural transferof knowledge,which,through generations9efforts,consequently leadsto thedevelopmentof human beings,“says MarkusPaulus.In thisresearch,Paulus recordedthe interactionbetween motherand childover severalmonths.The babiescame into the labfor thefirst timeatthe age of6months,while theirfinal visitwas whentheywere18months old.As theyengaged invarious playsituations,the interactionsand imitationsof motherandchild wereanalyzed.The longtermstudy showedthatthemore sensitivea motherwasinherinteractions withher sixmonthold childand themore oftenshe imitatedthe baby,the greaterthe childsoverallability wasatthe age of18months.Paulus5research shows that mutualimitation is the keystone of knowledgetransfer,throughwhich childrensuccessfully learnvarious skills,such ashow to use objects,waving andacquisition oflanguage.This interactionisthenucleus oflearning and,finally,gives riseto evolutionarysuccess ofhuman,“says Paulus.Cultural learningis anessential part ofhumanevolution,and itis rootedin theimitation of others,particularly ourcaregivers duringour earliestchildhood,says Paulus.Through this,we learnfromeach otherand passon knowledgeto thenext generation,so certainactions ortechniques do not havetobe constantlyinvented again.”
32.Why doesthe authormention theexample ofwheelsA.To praisethe inventionof carwheels.B.To describe the processof trialanderror.C.To emphasizethe necessityof newtools.D.To showtheimportanceof priorknowledge.
33.What canwe learnabout Paulus,researchA.Childrens imitationwas recordedby mothers.B.Sensitive mothersencouraged childrensimitation.C.Childrens abilitywas analyzedthrough interaction.D.Effective interactionpromoted childrensdevelopment.
34.What doesthe underlinedword nucleus“mean inparagraph4A.Core.B.Result.C.Aim.D.Content.
35.Which of the followingcanbe the besttitlefor the textA.Why doesEvolution MatterB.How toInteract withChildrenC.Imitation:The Engineof EvolutionD.Cultural Learning:The Rootof Imitation湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
二、阅读理解20232024AAre youlooking for a placewhere your kids canhave funIf youre,read on.Zoos andWildlife ParksKidslove wildlife!There aremany ways to enjoywildlife.A visitto the zoo isa goodstart.Checkthe eventcalendar of the zooanddonot missthe animalshows.Animal showsarealwaysinteresting.There arealso zooswhich allowkids totouch animals.Where to go Sydney:Featherdale WildlifePark,Koala ParkSanctuary;Brisbane:Alma ParkZoo,Lone PineKoala Sanctuary;Perth:Caversham WildlifePark,Penguin Island.AquariumsPlan atrip to the aquarium.Kids canwatch aquaristsfeed andtrain seaanimals there.Why notencourage yourkidsto beaquarium keepersfora day Where togo Sydney:Ocean worldManly,Sydney Aquarium;Melbourne:Melboume Aquarium;Perth:the Aquariumof WesternAustralia.（游览）Wildlife CruiseAnotherway ofgetting to know wildlifeis to take awildlife cruise.Watch animalssuch aswhales,dolphins,penguins as wellasother seabirds.Make surethat yourchildren aresupervised at all times fortheir ownsafety.Remember toclothe yourkids withwarm clothingand bringa hat.Where togo Perth:Rockingham Dolphins;Carins:Great BarrierReef;Tasmania:Peppermint BayCruise;Hervey Bay:WhaleWatching.MuseumsChildren lovegoing tomuseums.They offermany activitiesfor themtolearnand havefun.（主题）.Different museumshave differentthemes Learn about the programs of the museumsbefore yougo to one.WheretogoSydney:Sydney ChildrensMuseum;Adelaide:Charles SturtMuseum;Brisbane:Museum ofBrisbane;Perth:the PerthMint.
21.Where canyou goifyoulove watchingsea animalsA.Sydney Aquarium.B.Koala ParkSanctuary.C.Caversham WildlifePark.D.Lone PineKoala Sanctuary.
22.What areparents advisedto dowhentheytake awildlife cruiseA.Wear warmclothes.B.Keep aneye ontheir kids.C.Feed andtrain seaanimals.D.municate withaquarium keepers.
23.Who wouldprefer togoto the PerthMintA.Kids whowant atrip outdoors.B.Kids wholike differentactivities.C.Kids wholove watchingwildlife.D.Kids wholove visitingmuseums.BWhen myson Ryan was sixyears oldand infirst grade,his teacher,Nancy,talked tohis classabout developing countries and how they could help people,particularly children,in otherparts of theworld.She explainedthat besidesnot havingtoys or enough food,some of them didnt even have cleanwater.For thesechildren sittingin theirfortable classroomin Kemptville,Ontario,theidea of childrennot having any toys,or enough food orwater,had ahuge impact.The principalhad distributeda listthat showedthe costsof buyingsupplies in developingcountries.A pennywould buya pencil,a dollara hotmeal,two dollarsa blanket.Seventy dollarswouldbuy a well.When Ryanheard peopledied because they didnt have clean water,he wasdeeply affected.He camehome thatday andinsisted heneeded seventydollars forclass.Mark and I discussedit,then explainedto Ryanthat seventydollars wasa lot of money.If he wasreally interestedin doingsomething,however,he couldearn it.He happilyagreed,so weput anoldcookie tinon topof therefrigerator andstarted givinghim chores.He didchores for the neighboursandhis grandparents,too.After fourmonths,Ryan wasnearing hisgoal.In April1998we wentfor ourmeeting withWaterCan,a Canadiannonprofit organizationprovidingclean waterto people in developingcountries.And Ryanbrought hiscookie tinfull ofmoney.Nicole,the director,and Helen,her assistant,thanked himand toldhim howimportant hisdonation was.Then theytold usit wouldcost a lot morethan$70to buildawell-in fact,it wouldcost$2,
000.Ryan wasntconcerned andreplied simply,Thats okay,ril justdo more chores!,9News aboutwhatRyanwasdoing gotout,and soonwe weregetting callsfrom themedia.When theOttawa Citizendid a story on Ryans well,we beganto receivedonations at least once a week.People fromall overwerecatching Ryans dream and were inspired to give.
24.What inspiredRyan to help kidsindevelopingcountriesA.Parents9support.B.Ryan^warm heart.C.The principaPslist.D.Nancys explanation.
25.What didRyan decideto do to help the kidsA.He plannedto donate70$toacharity.B・He intendedto payforawell for the kids.C.He desiredto purchasehots mealsfor the kids.D.He wantedto buyblankets andpencils forthekids.
26.What happenedafter theOttawa Citizendid astory onRyans wellA.Donations werereceived onceamonth.B.People wereinspired togive ahelping hand.C.Ryan didmorechoresand donatedmore money.D.The mediacalled Ryanandhisfamily frequently.
27.Whafs thesuitable titleforthepassageA.Ryans Wellof Life.B.A JointEffort.C.A WarmheartedKid.D.Kids inNeed.CThe DuanwuFestival,which isalso knownas Dragon Boat Festival,is celebratedonthe fifth dayof thefifth month of the lunar calendar.It isoneof the most important Chinesetraditional festivals,which alsoinclude theMoon Festivaland the Chinese NewYear.The storyofthisfestival concernsa famousChinese scholarstatesmannamed Qu Yuan,who was（传说），a goodand respectedman.According toa legendQu Yuanthrew himselfinto theMil oRiver,which isin HunanProvince,onthefifth dayof thefifth monthin theyear278B.C.E.The people,wholived in the area,rushed outand jumpedinto theirboats tosearch forhim,but in vain.Although theywereunable tofind Qu Yuan,this tradition of boat racing hasremained unbrokenfor centuries.The boat（代表）（证racing,which alsosymbolizes the peoples attempt to save Qu Yuan then,demonstrates实）（美德）theChinese virtues of cooperation and team worknow.Another activityof thefestival,which alsorelated toQuYuan,isthemaking andeating ofa kindofdumpling calledZongzi.When itbecame knownthat QuYuan wasgone forever,people threwcooked（祭品）rice into the waterasasacrifice to their deadhero.Now,the DragonBoat Festivalis an（看见）entertaining andenjoyable event,which givesus anopportunity toglimpse apart of the rich（遗产）.Chinese culturalheritage
28.What isthereasonbehind thetraditionofboat racingduring theDuanwu FestivalA.to celebratethe arrivalof summer.B・to markthe beginningof therice plantingseason.C.to rememberQu Yuansattempt toreform the government.D.to symbolizethe peoples attempttosave QuYuan afterhe jumpedinto theMilo river.
29.Which of the followingis NOTthe most important lunarfestival in ChinaA.May Day.B.DragonBoatFestival.C.Spring Festival.D.MidAutumn Festival
30.In thecontext ofthepassage,what does“invainmeanA.witha lotofeffort.B.with greatenthusiasm.C.without success.D.inatimely manner.
31.What isthe primarypurpose ofcelebrating theDuanwu FestivalA.toshowChinese cookingskills.B,to markthebeginningofthelunarcalendar.C.to enjoy the summerseason withboatracingand dumplings.D.to rememberand honorthe spiritof QuYuan throughtraditional activities.DOne etoyfor everyperson onEarth-thats thesurprising amountof electrictrains,talking dolls,and otherchildrens devicesthrown away every year.People usuallyconsider electronic waste fromputers,smartphones,and TVsto beewaste,but theymay notrealize thatC4nontraditionaF,ewastematerials likepower tools,LED lights,USB cablesand countlessother similar,also needspecialrecycling.In all,people acrosstheworldthrow outabout9billion kilogramsof ewastemonly notrecognizedas suchby people.This invisible ewaste“isthe main fbcusofthesixth annualInternational EWaste Day on October14,organized byWaste Electricaland ElectronicEquipment WEEE Forum.According to the findings,for example,the totalweight ofall USB cables thrownaway everyyear equals6Eiffel Towers.Meanwhile,if allthis invisibleelectronic wastewere packedinto trucks,it couldfill halfa million40tontrucks,enough tocause along trafficjam coveringabout3,504miles.People arefamiliar withmon ewaste.But manyinvisible ewasteare ignored.How tohave themrecycled remains a big problem.Pascal Leroy,DirectorGeneral ofthe WEEEForum,said ina statement.Pascal Leroyasks thatinstead ofthrowing themaway,people shouldtake itto thelocal recyclingfacility.He says thata lotofelectronicwasteis rightaround us,andweneedto raise awarenessabout this issue.He alsorefers topast campaignsthat successfullymade peoplemore awareof plasticpollution andbelieves the same can happen with ewaste awareness.
32.Which ofthe followingbelongs tothe invisible ewasteA.Smartphones.B.puters.C.Talking toys.D.USB cables.
33.Why doestheauthormention EiffelTower inparagraph2A.To makethe numberexaggerated.B.To showthe destinationofthe wastes.C.To proveit alsohas the same problems.D.To givea vividdescription ofthe largeamount.
34.Whafs Pascal Leroys attitudetowards publicewaste awarenessA.Hopeful.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
35.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle ofthetextA.Recycle orNot Thatsa ProblemB.New ElectricalWastes thatGo UnnoticedC・The ShockingAmount ofElectronic ProductsD.The FocusoftheSixth InternationalEwaste Day答案湖南省邵阳市隆回县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
202320241.D2,D3,A【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要说明了不同年龄段所需要的睡眠时间以及其他影响睡眠的因素细节理解题根据第一段
1.However,the amountof sleepyouneedper nightis mainlydetermined by（然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主要取决于你的年龄）”可知，我们每晚需要多少睡your age.眠的主要原因是我们的年龄故选D细节理解题根据倒数第二段
2.“If yoursleepqualityis poor,you mayfind thatyou stillfeeltiredafter.（如果你的睡眠质量很差，你可能会发现你在得到应该gettingwhatshouldbeconsidered enough被认为足够的睡眠后仍然感到疲倦）”可知，选项“尽管你睡眠充足，睡眠质量差可能会导D致疲劳”正确故选D推理判断题根据第一段
3.“Everyone hasunique needsand preferences,and individualsleeprequirements arenodifferent.However,the amountofsleepyouneedpernightis mainlydetermined by（每个your age.Official remendationsfbr thelengthofa personssleeparebrokendownbyagegroup人都有独特的需求和偏好，个人的睡眠需求也没有什么不同然而，你每晚需要的睡眠时间主耍取决于你的年龄官方对一个人的睡眠时间的建议是按年龄分组的广结合文章主要说明了不同年龄段所需要的睡眠时间以及其他影响睡眠的因素可推知，文章选自一本健康杂志故选
4.A
5.D
6.A
7.BA【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述喜欢画画，把自己的作品卖掉捐给慈善机构,并Arsh获得了英国慈善机构颁发的荣誉细节理解题根据第二段中
4.“It allstarted whenhis parentsbought hima setof paintingtools forhis8th birthday.Once hehad hisownmaterials,he beganspending muchofhisfree timeputting coloron his（这一切都始于他的父母在他岁生日时给他买了一套绘画工具一旦他有了自己的材canvas.8料，他就开始花大量的空闲时间在画布上上色）”可知，父母送给的一个生日礼物使他对Arsh画画感兴趣故选A细节理解题根据第三段中
5.“His lightbulbmoment cameshortly after:he wouldsell hisartworkand.（不久之后，他的灵光一现他将卖掉自己的艺术品，把钱捐给慈donate themoney tocharity善机构广可知，决定卖掉自己的画作是为了帮助有需要的人故选Arsh D推理判断题根据第三段中
6.“His firstplan wastoraise$1,000for St.Jude ChildrensResearchHospital,which heacplished inaroundninemonthsbysellinghispaintingsonsocialmediaand atlocalart shows.Since then,hes broadenedhisreachto benefitotherorganizations,including childhoodcancernonprofit pass toCareand theMakeAWish Foundation.Hes raisedover（他的第一个计划是为儿童研究医院筹集美元，他通过$16,000for charitiesso far.St.Jude1000在社交媒体和当地艺术展上出售自己的画作，在大约个月的时间里完成了这个目标从那以9后，他扩大了自己的影响范围，帮助其他组织，包括儿童癌症非营利组和passtoCar the基金会到目前为止，他已经为慈善机构筹集了超过美元户可推知，的MakeAWish16000Arsh筹资计划进展顺利故选A推理判断题根据最后一段中
7.Helping othersdoesnt haveto be,like,money oranything.It canbeyour time,your skills,your talent/he says,and overall,just bekind toother people to make their day」帮助别人不一定是金钱或其他东西它可以是你的时间，你的技能，你的才能，‘他better说，‘总的来说，只是善待别人，让他们的一天更美好可知，说帮助别人可以是任何东Arsh西，只是善待别人，就可以让他人的一天更美好由此推知，他的意思是每个人都有帮助别人的能力故选B
8.A
9.D
10.D
11.B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间,介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用时长仍然面临的问题细节理解题根据第一段中
8.The ruleslimit children to just three hours of online game playing a（规则week.That isone hourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.on Friday,Saturday andSunday mostweeks.规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏即多数星期的周
五、周六和周日晚上点到点之89间的一个小时户可知，根据新规定，孩子们星期五晚上点到点之间可以玩游戏故选89A细节理解题根据第二段中
9.“In the end,experts say,parents shouldbetheones toset limitsand（最后，专家说，父母应该是设定限制和支持良好做法的人广可知，据support goodpractice.专家介绍，父母在限制孩子玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用故选D细节理解题根据最后一段中
10.“A specialisttreating Internetaddiction expectsabout20percent ofchildren willfind waystobreak therules byborrowing accountsof theirolder relativesand finda way（一位治疗网瘾的专家预计，大约的孩子会想办法通过借用年长亲around facialrecognition.20%戚的账户来打破规则，并找到绕过面部识别的方法厂可知，孩子们可能会借他们年长亲戚的账户来对抗新规定故选D主旨大意题根据第一段
11.“China hasset new rules limiting the amountof timechildren canplayonline games.The ruleslimit children to justthree hoursof onlinegame playingaweek.That isone hour（中国出台新规，限制儿童between8p.m.and9p.m.on Friday,Saturday andSunday mostweeks.玩网络游戏的时间规则规定孩子们每周只能玩三个小时的网络游戏即多数星期的周
五、周六和周日晚上点到点之间的一个小时厂并结合文章主要说明了中国出台新规，限制儿童89玩网络游戏的时间，介绍了制定这一新规的原因以及限制孩子使用时长仍然面临的问题可知，选项“限制电子游戏时间的规定”最符合文章标题故选B B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要讲述了记忆消失的一些知识大多数三岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多事情，这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，但到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感在到岁之间，孩57子们能回忆起的记忆量保持在到之间然而，至岁儿童能够回忆起的信息量下降63%72%89到和35%36%o细节理解题根据第二段
13.“A newstudy hasfound thatmost threeyearoldscan recallalotof whathappened to them overayear earlier,and these memories persistwhile they are fiveand six,but by the（衰退）（一项新的研究发现，大多数三time theyare over seven,these memoriesdecline rapidly.”岁的孩子都能回忆起一年前发生在他们身上的许多事情，这些记忆在他们五岁和六岁时仍然存在，但当他们超过七岁时，这些记忆迅速衰退）可知新研究告诉了我们童年时的记忆随年龄而衰退故选Ao词义猜测题根据下文（衰退）
14.“but bythe time theyareover seven,these memoriesdecline（到七岁以上时，这些记忆会迅速衰退）可知这些记忆在五岁和六岁时依然存在，故rapidly.划线单词的意思是存在，保留故选persist B推理判断题根据第四段中
15.“They saythat beforetheage of sevenchildren donot have a senseof（他们说在七岁之前，孩子们在记忆中没有时间感和位置感）time andplace in their memories.”可知从第四段中我们推断出孩子们经常忘记事情，因为他们没有时间感和位置感，故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中的
16.However,the amountof informationeightto nineyearold（然而，至岁儿童能够回忆起的信息量下降children could recall dropped to35and36percent.89到和）可知在第二阶段，九岁的孩子只记得他们过去的一小部分事情故选35%36%Bo湖南省衡阳市祁东县学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷
202320241.C
2.D
3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个不同的高中留学项目细节理解题根据部分的
1.Honors SpanishLanguageCulture You haveto takea language ability（你必须参加语言能力测试，以确保你能说一口流利的test toensure you can speakSpanish well.西班牙语厂可知，要参加第一个项目需要通过语言能力测试故选C细节理解题根据部分的
2.LeadershipService inPublic Health“In this program,you shouldassessthe health needs of munities in Santiago and participateinfieldbased publichealth educationinitiatives.Alongside a local nongovernmental organization,take part in activitiesthat encouragechildren andteens.（在这个项目中，你to form healthy habits,like healthyeating,physical activities,and enoughsleep应该评估圣地亚哥社区的卫生需求，并参与基于实地的公共卫生教育倡议与当地非政府组织一起，参加鼓励儿童和青少年养成健康习惯的活动，如健康饮食、体育活动和充足的睡眠”，可知，圣地亚哥的这个计划的目的是在儿童和青少年中推广健康的生活方式故选D细节理解题根据部分的
3.Service inYoung CancerPatients Development“Living witha hostartisthas advicefor otherkids lookingto make a difference.Helping othersdoesnt haveto be,like,money oranything.It canbe yourtime,your skills,your talent/9he says,“and overall,just bekind toother peopletomaketheirday better.”
4.What madeArsh interestedin paintingA.A birthdaypresent fromhis parents.B.His parents9deep lovefor painting.C.The encouragementofothersaroundhim.D.His fascinationwith thebeautyofnature.
5..Why didArsh decidetosellhis artworkA.To payforhispainting materials.B.To getmore attentionfromothers.C.To attractchildrens interestin art.D.To helpthose peoplewho arein need.
6.What canwe learnabout Arshfrom thetextA.His fundraisingplan isgoing well.B.He willturn hisattention tohis studies.C.All hispaintings sellathighprices now.D.He isgoing toteach otherchildrentopaint forfree.
7.What doesArsh wantto sayin the last paragraphA.Every childhas aunique talent.B.Everyone hasthe abilityto helpothers.C.Talent playsan importantrole inlearning art.D.Helping othersisthe responsibility of young artists.CChina hasset newrules limitingthe amountoftimechildren canplay online games.The ruleslimitchildrentojustthree hoursofonlinegameplayingaweek.That isone hourbetween8p.m.and9p.m.on Friday,Saturday andSunday mostweeks.Li Zhanguohas twochildren aged4and
8.Even thoughthey donot havesmartphones,they enjoyplayingonline games.Like manyother parents.Li ishappy withnew governmentrules.But experts sayit isunclear if such policiescan help prevent addiction to onlinegames.Children mightjust getaddictedto socialmedia instead.In the end,experts say,parents shouldbetheones toset limitsand supportgoodpractice.There hasbeen agrowing concerninChinaabout gamingaddiction amongchildren.Governmentreports in2018foundthatabout onein tenChinese childrenwere addictedtothefamily,youll fully.（与寄宿家庭住在一起，你将充分体验experience localtraditions to better understandyour service当地的传统，更好地了解你的服务广和部分的Advocating forSocial Justice“Your experiencesina homestayfamily willencourage youto bea participantofthechange thatmatters fornow and the.（你在寄宿家庭的经历将鼓励你成为改变的参与者，这对现在和未来都很重要厂可知，future第三和第四个项目的共同之处在于学生都需要住在寄宿家庭故选B
4.A
5.C6,A
7.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了西班牙推出的一项新政策，即年内大部分火车乘坐将免费，旨在为民众提供应对生活成本危机的帮助，同时也有助于环保和减少通勤成本文章还提及了德国和奥地利在公共交通票价上的类似减免措施，并指出英国政府尚未推出鼓励使用火车的计划推理判断题根据第一段中
5.The vastmajority of Spains trainswill befree untilthe end oftheyearin a newprogram.（根据一项新计戈U，到今年年底，西班牙绝大多数火车都将免费）”和“As wellas being much better forthe environment than air travel,sitting ona trainand watching the countryside（乘火车比乘飞机旅行对环境更有好处，坐在火slip by isthe perfect way to get to knowa country.车上，看着乡村的景色掠过，是了解一个国家的最佳方式）“可推知，这个计划对环境是有好处的故选项A推理判断题根据第二段中
6.“Under Spainsnew program,all shortand mediumtrain ridesare free—with theright ticket—providing theperfect opportunityto seeCatalonia,Andalucia andthe BasqueCountry.Tourists cantake advantageofthe discounts,which havebeen broughtintohelp thepopulation.（根据西班牙的新计划，所有的deal withthe cost of livingcrisis,if theybuy multijourneytickets中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这为你提供了游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会如果购买多次旅行的车票，游客可以利用折扣，这些折扣是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而推出的）”可知，该计划可以促进旅游业发展；根据段中“Id likethepeople of Spain toknow thatTm fully awareofthe dailydifficulties thatmost peoplehave,“a seniorofficial said.“I knowsalaries coverless andless and that its difficultto get tothe endofthemonth.Thecountry sMinistry ofTransport saidthe measurewould help peopleget to work safely as fuel prices（一位高级官员表示“我希望西班牙人民知道，我完全了解大多数人continue to rise sharply.每天面临的困难我知道工资越来越少，而且很难撑到月底”该国交通运输部表示，在燃油价格持续大幅上涨的情况下，这项措施将帮助人们安全上班广可知，该计划还可以让西班牙普通民众受益由此推知，这一计划的目的是促进旅游业发展，造福西班牙人民故选项C推理判断题根据最后——段中
7.“The UKgovernment has not announced any plans to encourage theuse oftrains,despite theseriousness ofthe climate crisis andthe damage petrol and diesel cars cause.Instead,the governmentcut fuelduty by5%in March for12months,encouraging morepeople toget（尽管气候危机的严重性以及汽油和柴油汽车造成的损害，但英国政府尚未宣behind the wheel.布任何鼓励使用火车的计划相反，政府在月份将燃油税下调了为期个月，鼓励更多35%,12的人开车户可知，作者认为英国政府未能像西班牙、德国和奥地利一样降低公共交通价格，而且英国政府鼓励更多的人开车也与应对气候危机背道而驰由此推知，作者对英国政府的做法持否定态度故选项A主旨大意题最后——段
8.“Spain joinsGermany incutting theprice ofpublic transport,with thelatter country launchinga ticketcosting€9which givesa fullmonth oftravel fromJune untilthe endofAugust.Austria hasstarted offeringa climate ticket,which allowspeople toplete journeysfor just€
3.When itwas firstlaunched lastyear,the popularityoftheticket almostcaused itswebsite tocrash.TheUK governmenthas notannounced anyplans toencourage theuse oftrains,despite theseriousness oftheclimate crisisandthedamage petroland dieselcars cause.Instead,the governmentcut fuelduty by5%in（西班牙加入了德国的行列，Marchfor12months,encouraging morepeople toget behind the wheel.开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张欧元的车票，从月到月底可以坐一个月的车968奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花欧元就能完成旅程去年该彩票首次推出时，其受欢3迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划相反，政府在月份将燃油税下调了为期35%,12个月，鼓励更多的人开车厂可知，本段主要介绍了其他国家在公共交通方面的做法，如德国降低了公共交通的价格，奥地利开始提供气候票，而英国政府却没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划由此可知，最后一段主要介绍了一些国家在公共交通方面的做法故选项D
9.C
9.D
10.A
11.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素推理判断题根据第一段的
8.“After ageand genetics,being awoman isthe singlemostimportant riskfactor for developing Alzheimersdisease（在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默病的唯一最重要的风险因素）”可知，女性的性别因素对于患阿尔茨海默病的影响排在年龄和基因之后，由此可知，女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病故选C推理判断题根据第三段的
9.“Our individuallytailored interventionsled togreater improvementsinwomen pared to menacross riskscales forAlzheimefs andcardiovascular disease/9said Isaacson,who（该论文的合著者艾萨克森说“与男性相比，我们量身定制的干预措施coauthored thepaper.在阿尔茨海默氏症和心血管疾病的风险等级上取得了更大的改善可知，艾萨克森对这项新研究的态度是积极的故选D细节理解题根据第四段的
10.“Lifestyle changessuch asincreased exercise,improved sleepand diet,（生活方式的改变，比如增加锻炼、改善睡眠和饮食、and reducedstress canimpact brain health.减轻压力，都会影响大脑健康厂可知，根据的说法，改变生活方式会影响大脑健康Tanzi故选A推理判断题通读全文，根据第一段的
11.After ageand genetics,being awoman isthe singlemost（在年龄和基因之后，女性是患阿尔茨海默importantrisk factor fordeveloping Alzheimers disease病的唯一最重要的风险因素户和第二段的“Universitys Schmidt College of Medicine.Now,a newstudy has good news when it esto givingwomen achance toreduce theirincreased risk,Personalizedlifestyle interventionssuch as diet,exercise,stress reductionand sleephygiene wereable toreduce（施密特大学医学院Alzheimers risk factors in both sexes,but theyworked evenbetter in women.现在，一项新的研究给女性带来了好消息，个性化的生活方式干预——比如饮食、锻炼、减轻压力和睡眠卫生——能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，但对女性效果更好广可知，文章主要讲述了研究发现女性比男性更容易患阿尔茨海默病并指出个性化的生活方式干预能够降低男女患阿尔茨海默病的风险因素，因此文章出自医学类的杂志故选B
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡细节理解题根据第一段的
13.“Losing thesespeciesandthe unique rolesthey playin theenvironment,such asseed spread,pollination andpredation,could havenegative impactsonthe functioningof（失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会ecosystems.对生态系统的功能产生负面影响厂可知，根据研究人员的说法，独特鸟类的消失可能会导致对生态系统功能的破坏故选B词句猜测题根据第三段的
14.Jarome Ali,a PhDcandidate atPrinceton Universitywho pletedtheresearch atImperial CollegeLondon,said,“Our studyshowsthatextinctions willmost likelyprune alargepercentage ofunique speciesfrom thebird familytree.Losing theseunique specieswill meana lossofthespecializedroles thatthey playinecosystems.If wedonottake actiontoprotectthreatened species（普林斯顿大学and preventextinctions,the functioningof ecosystemswill bethrown intodisorder.”的博士候选人在伦敦帝国理工学院完成了这项研究,他说“我们的研究表明，灭绝Jarome Ali很可能会从鸟类家谱中……很大比例的独特物种失去这些独特的物种将意味着失去它们在生态系统中发挥的特殊作用如果我们不采取行动保护濒危物种，防止物种灭绝，生态系统的功能将陷入混乱可知，划线词与同义，则意为“切掉，册掉，“Losing theseunique species”U删除“，仍可以解释划线词，即灭绝很可能会从鸟类家谱中去除很大比例的独特物种cut ou故选A细节理解题根据最后一段的
15.“Jarome Alisaid,One possibilityis thathighly specializedorganismsarelessable toadapttoa changingenvironment,in whichcase humanimpacts maydirectlythreaten species withthe mostunusualecological roles.More researchis neededto divedeeper into the（说——种可能性是高度特化connectionbetweenuniquetraitsand extinctionrisk,Jarome Ali的生物适应不断变化的环境的能力较差，在这种情况下，人类的影响可能直接威胁到具有最不寻常生态作用的物种需要更多的研究来深入研究独特特征和灭绝风险之间的联系可知，未来研究人员需要探索鸟类的独特性与灭绝风险的联系故选C主旨大意题通读全文，根据第一
16.newstudy finds that birdspecieswith extreme or unmonbinationsof traitsface thehighest riskof extinction,The studyled byresearchers atImperial CollegeLondon finds thatthemostuniquebirdsontheplanetarealsothemostthreatened.Losing thesespeciesand theuniquerolestheyplayintheenvironment,such asseed spread,pollination andpredation,could（一项新的研究发现，具有极端或罕见特征havenegativeimpactsonthefunctioningof ecosystems.组合的鸟类面临着最高的灭绝风险由伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员领导的这项研究发现，地球上最独特的鸟类也是最受威胁的失去这些物种及其在环境中发挥的独特作用，如种子传播、授粉和捕食，可能会对生态系统的功能产生负面影响）”可知，研究发现，拥有独特特征的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险，其消失可能对生态系统功能造成严重影响，保护这些濒危物种至关重要，以维持生态平衡，因此项（更多独特的鸟类面临更高的灭绝风险）适合作为标题，故D选D湖南省岳阳市华容县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202421.C
22.D
23.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世界各地的四个精彩节日细节理解题根据部分中的
22.Great WisconsinCheese FestivalThe celebrationlasts threedaysand itsfull ofdifferent eventsforthewhole family.There areconcerts,free cheesetasting,the Big（庆祝活动持续三天，为全家人准备了丰富多彩的活CheeseParadeandBigCheeseBreakfast,etc.动有音乐会、免费奶酪品尝、大奶酪游行和大奶酪早餐等广可知，威斯康星州奶酪节这一活动有音乐会，由此可知，威斯康星州奶酪节是那些音乐爱好者准备的，故选C细节理解题根据部分中的
23.Great WisconsinCheese Festival“The celebrationlasts threedays（庆祝活动持续三天），La Tomatina部分中的“EveryAugust,Bunol,Spain,hosts afestival where.（每年八月，西班牙的布尼奥尔都会举办一场the worldsbiggest hourlongfood fighttakesplace节日，举行世界上规模最大的长达一小时的食物大战）“，Harbin InternationalIce andSnow部分中的Festival“During themonthlong festival,people canenjoythelargest andmost beautifulice（在长达一个月的节日期间，人们可以欣赏到世界各地最大、andsnowsculpturesaroundtheglobe.最美丽的冰雪雕厂和部分中的MonkeyBuffetFestival“The MonkeyBuffetFestivalfalls onthelast（猴子自助餐节是每年月的最后一Sunday ofNovember.It isa greatday formonkeys inThailand.11个星期日广可知，这四个节日中.持续时间最长，长达Harbin InternationalIceandSnowFestival一个月,故选D
24.推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段“No matterwhat kindof cultureyoueacross,there9s always（无论你遇至螂种文化，总a reasontocelebrate!Check outfour amazingfestivalsaroundtheworld.有值得庆祝的理由！看看世界各地的四个令人惊叹的节日广可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四个令人惊叹的节日，属于文化范畴，由此可推知，文章可能取自杂志的文化专栏,故选Bo
25.C
25.D
26.B
27.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道了因开发一种短程距离感应雷达而入围美Cai国历史最悠久的数学和科学竞赛RegeneronScienceTalent Searcho细节理解题根据第一段中
24.“Each year,the nationsoldest mathand sciencepetition,the RegeneronScienceTalentSearch,selects teenagersbased ontheir achievements,aswellas theirpotentialtobee（每年，美国历史最悠久的数学和科学竞赛——再生元科学worldchangingscientistsand leaders.人才选拔赛都会根据青少年的成就以及他们成为改变世界的科学家和领导者的潜力进行选拔户可知，科学人才选拔赛旨在从青少年中选拔有前途的科学家故选Regeneron C细节理解题根据第三段
25.“Cai wasselected asa finalistfordevelopinga shortrangedistance sensing（雷达）radar tohelp blind peopleget aroundin theirhomes.He wasinspired todevelophisproject afterhiskung futeacherof11years slowlylost hissight duetoarare eyedisease.Iwaseagertodo（蔡因开发一种短程距离感应雷达而入围决赛，该雷达旨在帮助盲人something forhim J he said.在家中走动他的一位功夫师傅因罕见的眼疾逐渐失明，他因此萌生了开发该项目的想法“我渴望为他做点什么，“他说户可知，蔡发展他的项目是为了让他的老师的生活更轻松故选D推理判断题根据第三段中
26.“Cai wasselected asa finalistfbr developinga shortrangedistance（雷达）（蔡先生因开发——种短程距sensing radartohelpblind peopleget aroundin theirhomes.离传感雷达（雷达）而入围决赛，该雷达旨在帮助盲人在家中走动厂和倒数第三段中“The（干扰）traditionalradardevicecaninterferewithWiFiandBluetooth,making suchtechnology difficult（概念）,touseinthehome.Cai useda littleknownradar conceptofficially calledtheMultiple.（传FrequencyContinuousWave.His deviceis currentlyabout onefoot byonefootin heightandwidth统的雷达设备会干扰和蓝牙，因此很难在家中使用这种技术蔡使用了一种鲜为人知的雷WiFi达概念，正式名称为多频连续波他的设备目前长宽约为一英尺乘一英尺厂可推知，蔡发明的设备的特殊之处在于它现在可以在家里使用，故选B推理判断题根据第三段中
27.“Cai wasselected asa finalistfbr developinga shortrangedistance（雷达）（蔡先生因开发一种短程距离sensingradartohelpblindpeoplegetaroundintheirhomes.传感雷达（雷达）而入围决赛，该雷达旨在帮助盲人在家中走动厂可推知，他很有创造力，根据最后一段中所说的话（我Cai“We allhave theshared passionfor usingscience toimprovetheworld们都有共同的热情，希望利用科学改善世界）”可推知，他很有雄心，故选D
28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了科学家发现狗会像人类一样在情感激动时流泪并且狗的眼泪分泌有助于在人和狗之间建立更牢固的联系推理判断题根据第一段
28.“A newstudy,which maybethefirst tolook atthis question,saysthat,（团聚）indeed,the eyesofdogsdo wellup withtears.In fact,it happensregularly whentheyre reunited（一项可能是第一次研究这个问题的新研究表明，事实上，狗的眼睛会流泪withtheowners.事实上，当它们与主人团聚时，这种情况经常发生）可知，作者在第一段提出问题的目的是为了引出谈论的话题——狗会像人类一样在情感激动时流眼泪故选项C推理判断题根据第三段
29.“He noticedthat,whenhisdog wasnursing thebabies,something（他注意至当他的狗在哺乳婴儿时，狗的脸上发生changedinthedogsface-there weretears.”lj,了一些变化------------有泪水）及““That gavemetheidea thatoxytocinislikelytoincrease（说“这让我想到催产素可能会增加眼泪）可知,根据tears,Kikusui says.Kikusui Kikusui自己的一次经历，让他认为催产素会增加眼泪故选项B词句猜测题根据第四段划线词语后
30.“When theyadded oxytocintothedogs eyes,their tear（他们发现，当他们给狗的眼睛添加催产素时，它们的眼泪量也增加了）volume alsoincreased.可知，前后句为排比句，根据可知，前后句所发生的情况一致，既当狗狗与熟悉的人而不also是不认识的人在一起时，眼泪的量确实也在上升，推断出意为“上升，增加”和项ascended B“上升”意思相近故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段
31.Kikusui saysthey hadnever heardofthediscovery thatanimalsproduce tearsinjoyfulsituations,such asreunitingwiththeir owners,andthatthey wereall excitedthat（说，他们从未听说过动物在快乐的情况下会流泪，比如与thiswouldbeaworldfirst!^^Kikusui主人团聚，他们都很兴奋这将是世界上第一次！）可知，认为，实验的发现是人们从未Kikusui听说过的，说明这个结果会让人大吃一惊故选项A
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.A【导语】这是一篇议论文本文主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在各种地方被发现，而且我们可以通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐作者呼吁我们不要害怕表现得愚蠢，因为愚蠢可以帮助我们更好地感受生活中的小事情，从而体验到更多的快乐推理判断题根据文章第一段
33.I ama biglaugher.Tve beentold thatevenina roomofathousandpeople,youcanalways hearmelaughingoverthecrowd.For me,laughter isthe ultimateform ofembodied joy.And by“embodied，I meanthat mywhole bodyis involvedwhen Ilaugh.On theinside,（我是——个爱大笑的人有人告its likea bubblingfountain ofjoy spillingoutall overtheplace.诉我，即使在一间有一千个人的房间里，你也总能听到我的笑声盖过人群对我来说，笑是具体化快乐的终极形式我说的“具体化”是指当我笑的时候，我的整个身体都参与其中在内心深处，它就像一个快乐的喷泉，到处都是户可推知，文章开始通过分享作者对快乐的理解，将快乐的话题引入故选D推理判断题根据文章第四段
34.“Afriendmovedintoa newapartmentandneededsomehelp,so Ihelpedhim.Afterwards,hewasobviously somuch happierandatease.I noticedthat playingeven asmallpart inhis happinessbrought megreat joy,and Itook amoment tolet thisfeeling ofembodiedjoy（一个朋友搬进了新公寓，需要一些帮助，所以我帮助了他之后，他显然开心多了，也轻in.松多了我注意到，即使在他的幸福中扮演一个很小的角色，也会给我带来巨大的快乐，我花了一点时间让这种快乐的感觉融入其中）”和“When Ismile,it makesme wanttotakea deepbreath,andInotice myshoulders andbelly relaxing.When Iembody caringand loving,it feelsgreat!（当我微笑的时候，它让我想深呼吸，我注意到我的肩膀和腹部放松了当我表现出关心和爱的时候，感觉很棒！广可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友的经历建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐故选C推理判断题根据文章第五段
35.“Sadly,manyofusareunaware ofjoy,or suspiciousof it.Maybe youareafraidtoopenuptojoy,or maybeyouareso unfamiliarwith whatjoy feelslike thatyou ignoreor（可悲的是，我们中的许多人都没有意识到快乐，或者对它持怀疑态resistitwhenitesknocking.度也许你害怕向快乐敞开心扉，或者也许你对快乐的感觉如此陌生，以至于当它来敲门时，你忽略或抵制它户可推知，我们中的许多人对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因故选B主旨大意题根据文章最后一段
36.Want morejoy Dontbe afraidtolooksilly.Silliness helpsustake thingslesspersonally.It helpsussee theworldthe wayakiddoes.When wecan findmorejoyinthe（想要更多的快乐？不smalls ofeveryday life,wecanembodyhappiness,ratherthanjust pursuingit.要害怕看起来很傻愚蠢可以帮助我们不那么个人化它帮助我们用孩子的方式看世界当我们能在日常生活的小事中找到更多的快乐时，我们就能体现幸福，而不仅仅是追求幸福广可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于笑声和快乐的理解，认为笑声是最终的快乐体现形式，快乐可以在生活中发现，可以通过帮助他人体验快乐，生活是快乐的创造物，因此推断项“生活是快乐的创造物”故选AAo湖南省衡阳市衡南县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题202320242125ACDAB2630DCABD3135CDDAC篇][A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园细节理解题根据部分的
21.A Hot SpringsNationalPark Thisnationalparkis uniquebecause its“可知，的特别之处在于more ofan urbanpark thana distantwilderness.HotSpringsNationalPark它更像一个城市公园故选项A细节理解题根据部分的
22.C ShenandoahNationalPark“Beyond thescenic drive,youcanexplore“可知,在theparksmanyofferingsthroughhiking,biking,and horsebackriding.Shenandoah你可以骑马探索公园的美景故选项NationalPark,C细节理解题根据部分的可
23.D Indiana DunesNationalPark“The nationalparkisfree tovisit.”知，游览是免费的故选项IndianaDunesNationalParkD【篇】B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己辞去政府工作，选择做自己喜欢做的事情,并且作者通过将自己的心理学专业与对户外的热情结合起来，创办了虽然Nature TherapyIreland,薪水减半，但是作者感觉很放松推理判断题根据第——段中（养老金）
24.A“I hada goodpension andannualleavebut itcaused可知，虽然工作待遇不错，但是作者感到焦虑和alotof anxietyand worry.Iwasreally unhappy.”担心，觉得不开心由此推知，作者觉得的工作压力很大故选项Dublin A句意理解题根据画线句前
25.B“I decidedto volunteerwitha local youthgroup andwithin amonth,”可知，作者很喜欢与年轻人参加户外活动；Pd gonecamping withthem.I absolutelyloved it.根据画线句后可知，这是作者错过的，也就是上文中作者喜欢“This waswhat Tdbeenmissing.”的户外活动由此可知，画线句子是指她意识到自己真正喜欢的是什么故选项B细节理解题根据倒数第二段中
26.D“Itwastheperfectfit tobine mypsychology backgroundwith.”mypassionfortheoutdoors.I begantaking coursesin wildtherapy,forest bathingand ecopsychology可知，作者将她的心理学专业和对户外运动的热爱结合起来，并创办了故选项NatureTherapyIreland Do推理判断题根据最后一段中
27.C“In Dublin,the frontdoor feltlikeabarrier—I hadtohavemy keys,my phone,my jacketbeforeIcouldevengooutand findagreenspace.My lifenow isleading natureconnectionhikes andforest bathingwalks.My salaryhas halvedforthemoment butFve adjusted.Pve,”可知，作者觉得在自己的前门就是挡住自己与大自然接触的障碍，neverlookedback Dublin而在作者完全与大自然融合，而且永远不会回头，结合作者自己对大自然的热爱可知，Tipperary,作者对现在的生活很满意故选项C篇][C【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易】目的意图题通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景；接
28.A着第二段首句提出本文主题The eggharvest isa brief,carefully designedagritourism experience...农业生态旅游据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故项正确A细节理解题不艮据第二段第二句
29.B Snatchingafeweggsanduprootingafewvegetableson theFarmtourdontconstitutea fulldayswork,butitisalsoa usefulreminder thatfood doesn*tjust“可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有magically appearon restaurantplates andgrocery storeshelves.意义的农活所以选干扰项可从第二段最后一句Bo C,Visitors cantake thoseeggs homeor bring可知，游客将鸡themtotheonfarm restaurant,Clay,where achef willuse themto preparebreakfast-蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自己做饭细节推断题根据倒数第二段第二句
30.D.enterprising farmershave foundplenty ofopportunities to.”可知有远见的农民在出售农作物时也在宣传他sell theirrural lifestylealong withtheir crops..们的生活方式故符合文意D观点态度题根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任
31.C何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的故项正确C【篇】D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了模仿对于人际互动，学习和人类文明演进的重要Internet.The newrules arepart ofan effortto preventyoung peoplefrom spendingtoo muchtime onunhealthyentertainment.That includeswhat officialscall theirrational fanculture^^Under the newrules,theresponsibilityfor makingsure children play onlythreehoursadayaslargely onChinese gamingpanies likeNet Easeand Tencent,panies haveset uprealname registrationsystemsto preventyoung usersfrom goingpast gametime limits.They haveused facialrecognitiontechnology tocheck theiridentities.And theyhave alsoset upa programthat permitspeople toreportwhat isagainst thelaw.It isunclear whatpunishments gamingpanies mayface if theydonot carryoutthe policies.And evenifsuchpolicies areperformed,itisalso unclearwhether they can preventonlineaddiction.A specialisttreating Internetaddiction expectsabout20percent of childrenwillfind waystobreak therules byborrowing accountsof theirolder relativesandfinda wayaround facialrecognition.Inhis opinion,shortvideo alpssuch asDouyin andKuaishou arealso verypopular inChina.They arenotunder thesame restrictionsas games.
8.When canchildrenplaygames accordingtothe new rulesA.Between8p.m.and9p.m.On Friday.B.Between8p.m.and9p.m.On Tuesday.C.Between10p.m.and11p.m.On Saturday.D.Between10p.m.and allp.m.On Thursday.
9.According toexperts,A.the newrules canstop childrensaddictiontosocial mediaB.panies aremore responsiblefor kidsobeying therulesC.the newrules willhelppreventchildren playingonline gamesD.parents playa greaterpartinlimitingthe time ofonlinegames
10.What willchildren probablydotobattle withthenewrulesA.Design anadvanced program.B.Use facialrecognition systems.C.Set uprealname registrationsystems.D.Borrow accountsof theirolder relatives.
11.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Rules LimitingShortvideo alpsB.Rules LimitingVideo GameTimeC.Rules BanningIrrational FanCulture D.Rules BreakingAddition toSocial MediaD（记起）性Most adultsfind ithard torecall eventsfrom theirfirst fewyears oflife andnow［试题分析】写作目的题据文章第一段和第二段的内容可知，作者提到轮子的例子是
32.D为了强调先前知识的重耍性正是站在巨人的肩膀上，我们不必再重新进行研究和试验因此，答案为D［试题分析】细节理解题根据文章第三段的内容可知，的研究表明，妈妈越频繁
33.D Paulus地模仿孩子，孩子的发育水平越好因此可知，有效的互动促进了孩子们的发展故答案为D
34.A【试题分析】词义猜测题下文提到“this interactionisthebasis oflearning，因此可以推断出指的是核心或基础的意思，即学习的基础是互动故答案为“nucleus”A［试题分析】主旨大意题文章主要讲述了模仿在人类进化中的重要性，强调了模仿对
35.C于人类进化的推动作用因此，最佳标题应该是“Imitation:The Engineof Evolution^^湖南省邵阳市新邵县学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2023202421.A
22.B
23.D【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几处适合带孩子游玩的地方细节理解题根据部分的叫.
22.Aquariums“Kids canwatch uaristsfeed andtrain seaanimals there（孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆的饲养和训练海洋动物厂可知，如果你喜欢看海洋动物,你可以去悉尼水族馆故选A细节理解题根据（游览）部分的
23.Wildlife CruiseMake surethat yourchildren aresupervised（为了你的孩子的安全，请确保他们在任何时候都受到监督）”可atalltimesfortheirownsafety.知，当孩子们乘坐野生动物游船时，父母们被建议照看好他们的孩子故选B细节理解题根据部分的（孩子们喜欢去博物馆）”
24.Museums“Children lovegoing tomuseums.和“可知，喜欢参观博物馆的孩子们会更喜欢去故选Perth:the PerthMint”Perth MintoD
25.D
25.B
26.B
27.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了加拿大男孩通过自己的努力帮助非洲小孩喝上Ryan干净的水的故事细节理解题根据第一段中的
24.She explainedthat besidesnot havingtoys orenoughfood,some ofthemdidntevenhavecleanwater.For thesechildren sittingintheirfbrtable classroominKemptville,Ontario,theidea ofchildrennothavinganytoys,orenoughfood orwater,hadahuge impact.（她解释说，除了没有玩具或足够的食物，他们中的一些人甚至没有干净的水对于这些坐在安大略省肯普特维尔舒适教室里的孩子来说，孩子们没有任何玩具，没有足够的食物或水的想法产生了巨大的影响）”可知，的老师对发展中国家的解释激励了他帮助发展中Ryan Nancy国家的孩子故选D细节理解题根据第二段中的
25.Seventy dollarswould buyawell.When Ryanheard peoplediedbecause theydidnthavecleanwater,hewasdeeply affected.He camehome thatday andinsisted he（美元可以买一口井当听说有人因为没有干净的水needed seventydollars forclass.70Ryan而死亡时，他深受影响那天他回到家，坚持说他需要美元给班级厂以及下文70“When the（当《渥太华公民报》报道的水井时）”可知，Ottawa Citizendid astory onRyanswellRyan决定为孩子们买一口井故选Ryan B细节理解题根据最后一段中的
26.“When theOttawa CitizendidastoryonRyarfs well,we begantoreceive donationsatleastonceaweek.People fromalloverwere catchingRyansdreamand were（当《渥太华公民报》报道瑞安的水井时，我们开始每周至少收到一次捐款来inspiredtogive.自世界各地的人们受到鼓舞，纷纷伸出援手帮助实现他的梦想户可知，Ryan《渥太华公民报》报道了的水井后，人们受到鼓舞伸出援手故选Ryan B主旨大意题根据第一段中的
27.“When myson Ryanwas sixyears oldandinfirst grade,his teacher,Nancy,talked tohis classaboutdevelopingcountriesandhowtheycouldhelppeople,particularly（当我的儿子六岁上一年级时，他的老师向全班children,in otherparts oftheworld.Ryan Nancy同学讲述了发展中国家以及它们如何帮助世界其他地区的人们，尤其是儿童广可知，本文主要讲的是六岁的孩子如何帮助发展中国家的人的故事由下文可知，通过自己的努力Ryan Ryan帮助非洲孩子修建水井，让他们喝上干净水A项Ryan，sWell ofLife.”最能概括本文主旨故选A
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了端午节以及相关的习俗活动细节理解题根据第二段（传说），
29.“According toa legendQuYuanthrew himselfintotheMilo River,which isin HunanProvince,onthefifth dayofthefifthmonthintheyear278B.C.E.The.（据people,who livedinthearea,rushed outand jumpedinto theirboats tosearchforhim,but invain传说，公元前年五月初五，屈原投河自尽，汨罗江位于湖南省境内居住在这一地区的人278们冲出去跳船寻找他，但没有成功户可知，端午节赛龙舟的传统象征屈原跳入汨罗江后人们试图救他故选D细节理解题根据第一段
30.“It isoneofthemostimportant Chinesetraditional festivals,which also（它是中国最重要的传统节日之一，其他节include theMoon FestivalandtheChinese NewYear.日还包括中秋节和中国新年户可知，五一节不是中国最重要的农历节日故选A词句猜测题根据划线词上文
31.The people,who livedinthearea,rushed outand jumpedinto their中表示转折，可知，居住在这一地区的人们冲出去跳船寻找屈原，boats tosearch fbrhim,but”but没有成功，故划线词意思是“没有成功”，故选C细节理解题根据第二段（代表）
32.“The boatracing,which alsosymbolizes thepeoplesattemptto（证实）（美德）saveQuYuanthen,demonstrates theChinesevirtuesofcooperationandteamwork.（赛龙舟，也象征着当时人们试图拯救屈原，展示了中国的合作和团队合作的美德户可now知，庆祝端午节的主要目的是通过传统活动来纪念和怀念屈原的精神故选D
33.D
33.D
34.A
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球每年被丢弃的“非传统”电子垃圾的数量和种类,以及这些电子垃圾对环境和交通可能造成的严重影响细节理解题根据第二段中
32.“This invisibleewaste^isthemain focusofthesixth annualInternationalEWaste Dayon October14,organized byWaste Electricaland ElectronicEquipment（）WEEEForum.According tothe findings,for example,the totalweight ofall USBcables thrown（这种“看不见的电子垃圾”是月日由废旧电子电气away everyyear equals6Eiffel Towers.1014设备（）论坛组织的第六届年度国际电子垃圾日的主要焦点例如，根据调查结果，每WEEE年丢弃的所有连接线的总重量相当于座埃菲尔铁塔厂可知，连接线属于“看不见的USB6USB电子垃圾”故选项D推理判断题根据第二段中
33.“According tothe findings,for example,the totalweight ofall USB（例如，根据调查结果，每年丢弃的所有cables thrownawayeveryyear equals6Eiffel Towers.USB连接线的总重量相当于座埃菲尔铁塔厂可知，文中将每年丢弃的连接线重量与埃菲尔铁6USB塔进行了比较，相当于座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，由此更生动形象地展示了废弃连接线数量6USB的惊人故选项D推理判断题根据最后一段中
34.“He alsorefers topast campaignsthat successfullymade people（他还提到了more awareof plasticpollution andbelievesthesamecanhappenwithewasteawareness.过去一些成功提高公众对塑料污染认识的运动，并认为提高公众对电子垃圾的认识也可以达到同样的效果）”可知，认为同成功提高公众对塑料污染认识一样，我们也可以提高PascalLeroy公众的电子垃圾意识，他对此满怀希望故选项A
35.主旨大意题通读全文，结合第段中“People usuallyconsider electronicwaste fh）m puters,smartphones,and TVstobeewaste,but theymay notrealize thatnontraditional“ewaste materialslike.（人们通power tools,LED lights,USBcablesand countlessother similar,also needspecial recycling常认为来自电脑、智能和电视的电子垃圾是电子垃圾，但他们可能没有意识到，像电动工具、灯、连接线和无数其他类似的“非传统”电子垃圾也需要特殊LED USB的回收）”、第二段中“This“invisibleewasteisthemain focusofthesixth annualInternational（）EWasteDayonOctober14,organized byWaste Electricaland ElectronicEquipment WEEEForum.（这种“看不见的电子垃圾”是月日由废旧电子电气设备（）论坛组织的第六届1014WEEE年度国际电子垃圾日的主要焦点）”和第三段中“People arefamiliarwithmon ewaste.But many.（人们对常见的电子invisibleewasteare ignored.How tohave themrecycledremainsabigproblem垃圾很熟悉但许多看不见的电子垃圾却被忽视了如何回收它们仍然是一个大问题）“可知，主要介绍了全球每年被丢弃的新型“非传统”电子垃圾的数量和种类，以及这些电子垃圾对环境和交通可能造成的严重影响由此推知，（被忽略的“New ElectricalWastes thatGo Unnoticed的新型电子垃圾）”是文章最佳标题故选项B（消失）.scientists havefound exactlywhen thesechildhood memoriesfadeA newstudy hasfoundthatmost threeyearoldscan recallalotof whathappenedtothemoverayear earlier,and thesememories persistwhile theyare fiveand six,but bythetimetheyareover seven,（衰退）thesememoriesdecline rapidly.Most childrenbytheageofeight ornine canonly recall35%of theirexperiences fromunder theageof three,accordingtothenewfindings.The scientistsbehindtheresearch saythisisbecause ataround thisagetheway weformmemories beginstochange.They saythat beforetheageof seven,children donot havea senseof timeandplace intheir memories.In olderchildren,however,the earlyevents thattheycanrecall tendto bemoreadultlike inthewaytheyareformed.Children alsohaveafar fasterrate offorgetting thanadults.The findingsalso helpto explainwhy childrencan oftenhave clearmemories ofevents butthen forgetthemjust acouple ofyears later.The youngstersfirst visitedthe laboratoryattheageofthree anddiscussed sixunique eventsfromtheir past,such asfamily outings,trips tothezoo,andthefirst dayof school.The childrenthen returnedfora second session betweenthe agesof fiveand nineto discuss thesameevents.The researchersfoundthat betweenthe agesof fiveand seven,the amountof memoriesthatthechildren couldrecall remainedbetween6372percent.However,the amountof informationthat eighttonineyearoldchildren couldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.
12.What doesthenewstudy tellusA.Childhood memoriesfall quicklyoverseven.B・Threeyearold kidsare thecleverest.C.Childhood memoriescan fadeeasily.D.Some adultscannot recallpast events.
13.What doesthe underlinedword persist“in Paragraph2meanA.change.B.remain.C.appear.D.return.
14.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.Adults cannothave clearmemories ofpast events.B,Children canthink likeadults whenthey getolder.C.Children oftenforget thingsbecausetheyhave noideaoftime andplace.D.Children underand aboveseven havedifferent waysof formingmemories.
15.In thesecondsession,nineyearold childrenA.refused todiscussthesame eventsB,only rememberedasmallpartoftheir pasteventsC.couldrecall72percent oftheir pasteventsD.remembered alltheir familyoutings andtrips湖南省衡阳市祁东县学年高一下期期末统考英语试卷20232024
一、阅读理解AHere aresome wonderfulhigh schoolprograms abroad.Honors SpanishLanguageCultureWhile allour programsare useful,this programis forstudents withthe drivetogrowtheirSpanish andcrosscultural understandingtothemax!Youhavetotakea languageability testto ensureyoucan speakSpanish well.You willlive ina localfamily andgo oncultural activitiesand shorttrips.LeadershipService inPublic HealthInthisprogram,you shouldassess thehealthneedsofmunitiesin Santiagoandparticipatein（彳昌议）.fieldbased publichealth educationinitiatives Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization,take partin activitiesthat encouragechildren andteens toformhealthyhabits,like healthyeating,physical activities,and enoughsleep.Service inYoung CancerPatients DevelopmentYouwill diveintotheworkings ofalocalnongovernmental organizationin Merida.Its missionisto improvethe livesofyoung,disadvantaged cancer patients andimprove theirchances ofrecovery.Undertake meaningfultasks thatsupport thismission andseetheeffect onthe munity.Living witha hostfamily,youUl fullyexperience localtraditions tobetter understandyour service.（提倡）Advocating forSocial JusticeDevelopyour social justice advocacyskills!Join otherstudents whowanttomakeadifference!Learnaboutalocalnongovernmentalorganizationthat providescare forspecial groups.Reflect onyourown culturalbackground,identity,and socialcondition inyour localmunity.Your experiencesin ahomestayfamily willencourageyoutobea participantofthechange thatmatters fornow andthefuture.
1.What isa requirementfbr joiningthefirstprogramA.To berequired tolive independently.B.To benative speakersof Spanish.C.To passalanguageability test.D.To focuson shorttrips.
2.What doesthe programinSantiagoaim topromote amongchildrenandteensA,Physical activitiesonly.B.The numberof skills.C.Medical treatments.D.Healthy lifestyle.
3.What dothe thirdand fourthprograms havein monA.Both focusonthehealth ofcancerpatients.B.Both involveliving witha hostfamily.C.Both arecentered aroundsocialjustice.D.Both requirea backgroundin socialwork.BThe vastmajority ofSpains trainswill befree untiltheendoftheyear inanew program.People（飞速行驶）visiting theWest Europeancountry cannow whizzacross itintherelative luxuryof oneofits trainsfor zerocost.As wellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sitting ona trainandwatchingthecountryside slipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry.Under Spainsnewprogram,all shortand mediumtrain ridesare free——withtheright ticket-providing theperfect opportunitytoseeCatalonia,Andalucia andthe BasqueCountry.Tourists cantakeadvantage ofthediscounts,which havebeen broughtintohelpthepopulation dealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuy multijoumeytickets.Id likethepeopleofSpaintoknowthat Imfullyawareof thedailydifficulties thatmost peoplehave,“a seniorofficialsaid.I knowsalaries coverless andless andthatitsdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth.The countrysMinistry ofTransport saidthe measurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuel prices continuetorisesharply.Spain joinsGermany incutting theprice ofpublic transport,withthelattercountrylaunching aticketcosting€9which givesafullmonth oftravel fromJune untiltheendof August.Austria hasstartedoffering aclimate ticket,which allowspeopletoplete journeysfbr just€
3.When itwas firstlaunched lastyear,the popularityoftheticket almostcaused itswebsite tocrash.TheUK governmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencourage theuseoftrains,despite theseriousness oftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcut fuelduty by5%in Marchfor12months,encouraging morepeopletoget behindthewheel.
4.What canbe inferredabouttheprogramA.It isof benefittotheenvironment.B.People stillhave doubtaboutit.C.The trainsin Spainare pletelyfree now.D.Spain isthe onlycountry inEurope tocut transportcosts.
5.What isthemainpurpose ofintroducing theprogramA.To lowerfuelprices.B.To relievethe stressof airlinebusiness.C.To promotetourism andbenefit peopleofSpain.D.To showthe governmentsconcern forthepublic.
6.What doestheauthorthink ofthe UKgovernments practiceA.Negative.B.Admiring.C.Inattentive.D.Praiseworthy.
7.What isthemainideaofthelastparagraphA.The popularityoftheclimateticket.B.The economicbenefits oftheprogram.C.The programsgreat benefitsto health.D.The practiceson publictransport insome countries.C（传性），After ageand geneticsbeing awoman isthe singlemostimportantriskfactorfordeveloping Alzheimer5sdisease（阿尔茨海默病）,expertssay,Two outofeverythree brainsaffectedby Alzheimersdisease arewomen*s brains,said Dr,Richard Isaacson,director ofthe AlzheimersPreventionClinic inthe Centerfor BrainHealth atFlorida AtlanticUniversitysSchmidtCollegeofMedicine.Now,anewstudyhasgoodnewswhenitestogiving（干）women achance toreduce theirincreased risk,Personalized lifestyleinterventions flsuch asdiet,exercise,stress reductionand sleephygiene wereable toreduce Alzheimersriskfactorsinbothsexes,but theyworked evenbetter inwomen.“Our individuallytailored interventionsled togreater improvementsinwomenparedtomen（心血管的）across riskscales forAlzheimers andcardiovascular disease,“said Isaacson,whocoauthored thepaper.Lifestyle changessuchasincreased exercise,improved sleepand diet,and reducedstress canimpactbrain health.This studyclearly stressesthe needfor additionallarger studiestobeable tobetterpredict thebaseline cognitivetrail inaging femalesversus malesJ saidRudolph Tanzi,a professorofneurology atHarvard MedicalSchool,“As weaim tofindwaysto blockout thisdisease inthe earlystage,we willneedtoknow ifpreventionand treatmentstrategies willwork equallyon bothmen andwomen.This newstudy clearlybringsusabig stepcloser tothat goal,Tanzi added.Finding thatwomen wereable toreduce theirrisk evenmorethanmen iswele news,as itprovidesa promisingarea forfuture studyand giveshope thatwomen cantip thebattle againstAlzheimers intheirfavor.“By treatingpeopleinan evidencebased yetsafe way,using variouslifestyles andmedicalinterventions,weve shownthatyoucan reallymake animpact onbrainhealthJhesaid.
8.What canwe knowfrom paragraph1A.Age andgenetics haveno impacton Alzheimers.B,Alzheimers hasnothing todo withsex difference.C.Women aremore likelytodevelopAlzheimers thanmen.D.Being awoman decreasesthe chanceof developingAlzheimers.
9.What isIsaacson9sattitudetowards thenew researchA.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Ignorant.D.Positive.
10.What canaffect brainhealth accordingto TanziA.Lifestyle changes.B.Higher education.C.living environmentD.Personal experience.
11.Where isthetextlikely fromA.A novel.B.A magazine.C.A brochure.D.A travelguide.D（特征）A newstudyfindsthatbirdspecieswithextremeorunmon binationsof traitsface thehighestriskofextinction,The studyled byresearchers atImperialCollegeLondonfindsthat。
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