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甘肃省兰州市届高三第二次实战考试2018英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ALibraries aredoing wellin thedigital times.Here aresome of the mostawesome examples.
1.Freiburg UniversityLibrary,GermanyThe originallibrary of the Freiburg University wasrebuilt in2015following theprojectof DegeloArchitects.The newbuilding has41,000square meters and lookslike acut diamond.Inside,there are1,200workspaces infour readingrooms plus500work areas.The libraryoffersin the basement asystem ofautomated checkoutmachines and700,000volumes thatcan beborrowed.
2.Microlibrary atTaman Bima,IndonesiaThis wonderfullittle public library islocated in a Kampungneighborhood nearthe Bandungairport,Indonesia.The buildingwas designed by theBandung officeof SHAUarchitect studio.It has160square metersand isbuilt upon a preexistingstage thatwas alreadyused by the localmunityfor eventsand gatherings.The Bimapubliclibraryis the first ofa seriesof similarmicrolibrariesthat areplanned tobe builtacross Indonesia.
3.Public Libraryof Constitucion,ChileThe cityin Constitucibn,Chile,was devastatedby
8.8degrees earthquakein
2010.The newpubliclibrary,designed bySebastian Irarrazaval,is apart of the initiativeto rebuildthecity.Constitucion isone of the biggestclusters ofwood productionin Chile.This heritageisreflected in the constructionof thispostdisaster library.It smade almostentirely ofwood,and onlythe firewallsare donewith exposedpoured concrete.The internalarea of the libraryexceeds350square meters.The buildingwas openedin2015,five yearsafter theearthquake.inseparable ponentof theEnglish learning.We shouldlay solidfoundations forour advancededucation,and wecan masterthe languageby reading48（large）.However,it isa very plexactivity49involves almostall psychologicalprocesses50（include）sensation,perception,motor behavior,motivation,attention,emotion,cognition andall kinds of memory.第三部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Yesterday wewent toHappiness NursingHouse to help the old people.We setout earlierinthe morningand broughtthem lotsof gift.When wearrived,we werewarmly weleby them.Firstwe introducedmyself.Then we were makingdumplings togetherwith the old,talking andlaugh.After lunch,we performedand sangsongs with them happy.Finally allthe old people saygoodbyeto us at the gate.We werevery happybecause ofwe dida gooddeed.I thinkthis necessary forus teenagers to learn what to respect and take care of others,especially,theold.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节（Silk RoadInternational ArtsFestival）你想邀请你的英国朋友Jacob一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动请给他写一封邮件，内容包括
1.举办艺术节的目的；
2.举办时间；
3.活动内容注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Yours,Li HuaDear Jacob,甘肃省兰州市2018届高三第二次实战考试英语试题答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）13CAB47CBDB811ADCB1215BCAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）1620BDCGA2125CBBAD2630ADABB3135BCBBA3640CBADB第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）
41.participation
42.be read
43.in
44.contained
45.means
46.to serve
47.an
48.largely
49.that/which
50.including第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Yesterday wewent toHappiness NursingHouse to help theoldpeople.We setout earlierinearlythe morningand broughtthem lotsof gift.When wearrived,wewerewarmly wnleby them.gifts weledFirstwe introducedmyself.Then wewere makingdumplings togetherwiththeold,talkingandourselveslaugh.After lunch,we performedand sangsongs withthem happy.Finally alltheoldpeople saylaughinghappilysaidgoodbye tousat thegate.We werevery happybecause ei—we dida gooddeed.I thinkthis删除of itnecessaryfor usteenagerstolearnwhat torespectandtakecareofthe others,especially,theold.how第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearJacob,I amwriting toinvite you to takepart in the colorfuland interestingactivities oftheSilk RoadInternational ArtsFestival inour city,which willbe heldfrom15th to30th nextmonth.It isaimed topromote internationalcultural exchangesand cooperation among countriesalongthe SilkRoad.During the festival,artists fromaround60countries will bring usmany excellentperformancessuch asdramas,dances andconcerts.Other thanperformances,thefestivalalso haslotsof lecturesand culturalseminars byscholars ontopics ofhistory,arts andreligion.I knowthat you are fondof experiencingdifferent cultures,so thisfestival isthe oneyoucan tmiss.I mlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua
4.LiYuan Library,ChinaBuilt in2011in asmall villageo Huairouon theoutskirts（交B区）of Beijing,this beautifulnatureinspiredlibrary wasdesignedbyLi Xiaodong.The175squaremeter buildings interiorisspatially diverseby usingsteps andsmall levelchanges tocreate distinctplaces.The woodenstickstemper thebright lightand spreadit evenlythroughout thespace togive aperfect readingenvironment.The librarycloses atdusk becausethere isno electricityin it.
1.Which ofthe followinglibraries isthe biggestoneA.LiYuan LibraryB.Microlibrary atTaman BimaC.FreiburgUniversityLibrary D.Public Libraryof Constitucion
2.If you want tosee alibrary madeentirely ofwood,you cango to.A.Chile B.China C.Indonesia D.Germany
3.What isspecial aboutLiYuan LibraryA.It opens24hours aday.B.It hasno electricitysupply.C.It isthe biggestlibrary inChina.D.It isdirectly exposedtothe sunlight.BMark isalways engagedin hiswork.But thistime hefelt thatit wastime for him to takepart inhis munity,so hewent to the neighborhoodmeeting afterwork.The areacity council womanwas leadinga discussionabout howthe qualityof lifewas onthe decline.The neighborhoodfacedmany problems.Mark lookedatthecharts tapedto the walls.There werecharts forparking problems,crime,and forproblems inempty buildings.Mark readfrom thecharts,“Police patrolscut back,illegal parkingup20%”.People weresupposed tosuggest solutionsto thecouncil woman.Itwas toomuch forMark.The problemsare toobig”,he thought.He turnedto theman nexttohim andsaid,“I thinkthis isa wasteof mytime.Nothing Ican dowould makea differencehere.”As heneared thebus stopon hisway home,Mark sawa womancarrying agrocery bag,and ababy.As Markgot closer,her otherchild,a littleboy,suddenly raninto thestreet.The womantriedto reachforhim,but asshe moved,her bagshifted,and groceriesstarted tofall out.Mark rantotakethe boys armand ledhim backto hismother.“You gottastay withmom,“hesaid.Then hepicked upthe straygroceries whileand thewoman smiledin relief.uThanks,“shesaid,You vegot greattiming.”“Just beingneighborly,“Mark said.As herode home,heglanced atthewallsof bus.On one of themwas uSmallacts ofkindness add up.Mark smiledandthought,“Maybe thatsagood placeto start.”
4.What wasbeing discussedwhen Markarrived atthe neighborhoodmeetingA.The highprice ofgrocery.B.The educationproblem ofchildren.C.The worseningof qualityof life.D.The housingconditions inthe munity.
5.What sMark sopinion aboutthe munityproblems accordingtothefirst paragraphA.People couldsolve the problems by themselves.B.lie didnt havethe abilityto solvesuch problems.C.He didnt haveenough timeto solvethe problems.D.People weretoo selfishtohelpothers solvetheproblems.
6.What doesthe underlinedwords Smallacts ofkindness addup”mean inthe lastparagraphA.All smallacts willaddup to kindness.B.Everyone shouldtry hisbest to do gooddeeds.C.All smallkind actscan makepeople growup quickly.D.Everyone canplay hisown partto makethings better.
7.What canwe learnfrom thispassageA.Mark alwaysplayed an active partin munityactivities.B.Visual aidswere usedto displaythe seriousnessof problems.C.Many peoplewere discouragedby theproblems facingthem.D.The citycouncilwomanwas responsiblefor thefalling oflife quality.CIt isimportant toprotect yourselffrom harmful rays.But if you thinka highfactorsunscreenkeeps yousafe fromharmfulrays,you maybe wrong.Research inthis weeksNature showsthat whilefactor50reduces thenumber of melanomas（黑瘤）and delaystheiroccurrence,it cant preventthem.Melanomas arethe mostaggressive skin cancers.You have ahigher riskif youhave redor blondhair,fair skin,blue orgreen eyes,or sunburneasily,orif aclose relativehas hadone.Melanomas aremore monifyouhave periodicintense exposuretothe sun.Other skin cancers areincreasingly likelywith longtermexposure.There iscontinuing debateas tohow effective sunscreen isin reducingmelanomas-theevidence isweaker thanit isfor preventingother typesof skincancer.A2011Australian studyof1,621people found that peoplerandomly selectedto applysunscreen dailyhad halfthe rateofmelanomas ofpeople whoused creamas needed.A secondstudy,paring1,167people withmelanomasto
1.101who didnt havethe cancer,found thatusing sunscreenroutinely,alongside otherprotectionsuch ashats,long sleevesor staying inthe shade,did givesome protection.Thisstudy saidother formsof sunprotection-no sunscreen-seemed mostbeneficial.The studyreliedon peopleremembering what they haddone overeach decadeof theirlives,so its notentirelyreliable.But itseems reasonable to thinksunscreen givespeople afalse senseof securityinthe sun.Many peoplealso dont use sunscreen properlyapplying insufficientamounts,failing toreapplyafter acouple ofhours andstayinginthe suntoo long.It issunburn thatis mostworrying-recent researchshows fiveepisodes ofsunburn inthe teenageyears increasesthe riskof allskincancers.The goodnews is that abination of sunscreen andcovering upcan reduce melanoma rates,as shownby Australianfigures from their slipslopslapcampaign.So ifthere isa heatwave thissummer,it wouldbe bestfor us,too,to sliponashirt,usesunscreenand slaponahat.
8.What speople smon expectationof highfactorsunscreenA.It willprotect themfrom sunburn.B.It willkeep theirskin smoothad fair.C.It willwork forpeople ofany skincolor.D.It willdelay theoccurrence ofskincancer.
9.What canwe learnfrom thesecond paragraphA.Sunscreen canprevent allkindsofskincancers.B.The studiesare basedon directobservation ofthe subjects.C.The studiesmay helppeople selectthe mosteffectivesunscreen.D.Daily applicationof sunscreenhelps reducethe incidenceofmelanomas.
10.What doesthe authorsuggest inorder toreducemelanomaratesA.Staying intheshadewhenever possible.B.Using covering up insteadof sunscreen.C.Using bothcoveringupand sunscreen.D.Applying theright amountofsunscreen.
11.What isthe besttitle for the textA.No Wayto StopHarmful Rays!B.Does SunscreenPrevent SkinCancerC.Did YouUse SunscreenIn theRight WayD.Skin CancerTheBiggest Threatto HumanBeings!DLUKLA,Nepal（Xinhua）-Qomolangma,known asMount EverestintheWest,once negativelyrecognizedas the“world s highest junkyard,is setto beecleaner as30,000porters（搬运工）have beenmobilized（动员）for wastecollection anddisposal fromthe mountain,s southernside.The cleanupdrive waslaunched recentlynear Luklaairport,one ofthe world,s most dangerousairports yeta vitalgateway tothe worldshighestpeak.“Our majortask isto keepEverest,which isthe prideoftheworld,clean.This campaignaimsto transport100tons ofnonburnable garbagefromtheEverest regionto Kathmanduin2018,“Ang Dorje Sherpa,chairman ofthe SagarmathaPollution Controlmittee said.The SPCC,an environmentalconversation organization,has madeit mandatory（强制性）since2013that everyclimber shouldcarry down8kilograms oftrash,but fortrekkers（旅彳亍者）there isno suchregulation.Due tothis,more than100tons of waste getscollected inthe regionannually.According toNepalese governmentstatistics,nearly50,000domestic andforeign trekkersvisitthe Qomolangmaregion annually,while more than400mountaineers attemptto scalethe peak.The collectedwaste mostlyincludes emptybeer bottlesand cans,oxygen bottles,torn tentsandsleeping bags,food bins,and discardedmountaineering andtrekking equipment.The trashwascollected bylocal groupsin morethan adozen villageswhile thewaste wastransported downthemountain insacks（麻布袋）by portersand yakhybridanimals aszopkyos.The cleanupcoveredsettlements fromup to5,000meters nearthebasecamp,to Luklaairport locatedat analtitudeof2,805meters.On thefirst dayofthecampaign,several tons ofwastewas sentoff toKathmando fromLulkaon planesbelonging toTara Airlines,oneofthe leadingprivate airlinesin Nepal.The airlineshaveset anambitious targetof flyingout100tonsofwaste fromthe regionin2018,as apartof itsmitment tothe UNSustainable DevelopmentGoals againstclimate change.The panys CEOUmesh Chandra Rai said:We hopethat thiscampaign willhelp the local peopleto maintainapristine（原始的）,natural andunspoiled environmentso thatmore trekkerswill efrom everywhere,making thetrekking industryhere moresustainable.”
12.What sthefirstparagraph mainlyaboutA.The basicsituation ofMount Everest.B.The introductionofthe cleanup campaign.C.The uniqueway toprevent environmentpollution.D.The descriptionofthe mostdangerousairport inthe word.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“this”in paragraph3refer toA.The rulefor visitorsmade bythelocaltravel agencies.B.The cleanupcampaign launchedby AngDorjeSherpa.C.The demandfor theclimbers made bytheSPCC since
2013.D.The lawfor thelocal peoplemadebythe Nepalesegovernment.
14.How doesthe authorindicate thatthe cleanupcampaign isvery toughA.By listingfigures.B.By makingparisons.C.By givingsome examples.D.By analyzingsome causes.
15.What sUmeshChandraRaisattitude towardsthecleanupcampaignA.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Enthusiastic.D.Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Why issetting goalsimportant Becausegoals canhelp youdo,be,and experienceeverythingyou want in life.16,goals allowyourself to make yourlife happen.Successful andhappy peoplehaveavision ofhow theirlife shouldbe and they setlots ofgoals（both shorttermand longrange）tohelpthem reachtheir vision.By settinggoals youaretaking controlof yourlife.
17.
18.They decidewhattheywantinlife and then getthere bymaking plansandsetting goals.Unsuccessful peoplejust letlife happenby accident.Goals arent difficulttoset,and they aren,t difficultto reach.
19.You arethe onewhomust decidewhattopursue and in whatdirection toaim yourlife.Research tellsus thatwhen wewrite agoal downwe aremore likelyto achieveit.Writtengoals canbe reviewedregularly,and havemore power.20,theyareharderto neglector forget.Also whenyou writeyour goalsinaparticular wayyouareabletomakeyourself continuouslyaware ofsituations thatwillbringyou nearerto yourgoals.A.Like acontract withyourselfB.Instead ofjust lettinglife happento youC.Winners inlife setgoals andfollow throughon themD.It slike havinga mapto showyou whereyouwantto goE.My suggestionis thatyou shouldnt setgoals justforthesake ofitF.I thinkthere snothing whichcan stopyou fromachieving yourgoalsG.It sup toyoutofind outwhat yourgoals,ideals andvisions reallyare第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Which esfirst,happiness ormoney Arericher people21And22,howdo peopleget richerA recentstudy couldtell youthe answer.The study23thousands ofteenagers andfoundthatthose whofelt betterabout24as youngadults25to havehigher inesbythetime they
2629.Those whowere happiestearnedan averageof$8,000morethanthose whowere the most
27.The researchers,from UniversityCollege LondonandtheUniversity ofWarwick,say thatverygloomy（沮丧的）teens,no matterhow tallor smartthey were,earned10%less thantheir peers,28the happierones earned2930%more.Happier teenagershave aneasier time30school,college andthe job31,32because theyalwaysfeel betterabout life.It may33be true that happierpeople findit easiertomakefriends,who areoften thekey tohomework helpor networking.A reportin Junesuggested thatprofessional respectwas moreimportant than34in termsofworkplace happiness.In Augustscientists announced that theyhad foundthe35for happinessinwomen.Alas!The samegene doesn,t appearto have36effect onmen.And inOctober researchersinthe UKandinthe USannouncedthatpeople whoeat sevenportions offruit andvegetables adayreport beingthe happiest.If itis reallytruethathappier kids37being wealthierkids,is itnecessaryforparentsto gettheir kidstodothe homeworkThe factisthat38homework willmake kidshappy butsurelyhurt theirgrades.Studies doshow,39,that moreeducation40betterpaid jobs,which maygive usa deepthought.
21.A.busier B.safer C.happier D.braver
22.A.if notB.if soC.if anyD.ifever
23.A.looked aroundB.looked intoC.looked outD.looked through
24.A.life B.time C.money D.work
25.A.attached B.attained C.attended D.tended
26.A.turned B.grew C.went D.got
27.A.admirable B.fantastic C.delighted D.depressed
28.A.while B.when C.as D.though
29.A.right nowB.uptoC.right awayD.downto
30.A.getting downB.getting throughC.getting outD.
31.A.drama B.interview C.review D.getting overschedule
32.A.simply B.just C.chiefly D.only
33.A.even B.also C.ever D.once►
34.A.jobs B.dollars C.friends D.parents
35.A.gene B.brand C.character D.nature
36.A.the bestB.the differentC.the sameD.themost
37.A.e upB.end upC.take1up D.turn up
38.A.no B.nor C.not D.few
39.A.first ofall B.for allC.at allD.afterall40A existsin Bcontributes toC.results fromD....relies on第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式What isreadingReading isactually a veryplexprocess thatrequires agreat dealof active41participate onthe partofthe reader.It isanactivethinking processinvolving theinteractionbetween the reader andthe print.That isto say,thereader,s schemaformeror previousknowledge aboutthe topicto42read andhis languageknowledgevocabulary andgrammar directlyaffect hisunderstanding ofthe readingmaterial and43turn,the newinformation aboutthe topic44contain inthe readingmaterialwill enlargethereaders formerschema.Reading isaveryimportant45mean ofgaining knowledgeabout culture,custom,science educationand technologyfrom othersor othercountries.It isa goodwayof learningthemostadvanced hitechnology46serve theneeds ofthe socialdevelopmentandtheinterests ofour peoplethrough reading.Reading is47。
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