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第讲现在完成进行时07了解现在完成进行时的解题方法与技巧
1.进行现在完成进行时真题训练
2.基础知识——、构成have/has beendoing sth.
二、意义分析现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去，现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为
1.雨已经下了两个小时了（现在还在下）It has been rainingfor two hours.杰克最近身体一直很好（这个状态还要延续）Jack has been feelingvery wellrecently.现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去，延续到现在，并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动
2.她从八岁起就打网球了（经常发生，并且还要持续）She has been playingtennis sinceshe was eight.Weve been最近我们常常见面seeing quitea lot of eachother recently.现在完成进行时有哪些主要考法表示“持续”
1.即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行如:她一直在修剪玫瑰She hasbeen pruningthe roses.他未经许可一直用我的文具Hes beenhelping himselfto mystationery.孩子们一直玩得很开心The childrenhave beenhaving alotoffun.飞她很累她干了一早晨了She isveiy tired.She been working allmorning,汤姆一直在想办法给你弄一个工作许可证Tom hasbeen seeingabout awork permit for you.烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象The tobaccoindustry hasbeen tryingto improveits image.据我们了解物〈——直欺骗公司It hase toour knowledgethat youhave beencheating thepany.该部落一直居住在柬埔寨的丛林深The grouphasbeen living ina remotecorner of the Cambodianjungle.处表示“重复”
2.即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行如我们一直犯这样的错误Weve allalong been making mistakeslike this.一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打Jim hasbeen phoningJenny every night forthe pastweek.与现在完成进行连用的主要时间状语现在完成进行时所用的时间状语all day/month;this month/week/year;these days;recently/lately;in the时间段；时间点；时间段,等等如:past few+since+for+他整天者在工作He hasbeen workingall day.B两个月来他们一直在修桥They have been buildingthe bridgefor twomonth.这个月来他们一直在植树They havebeen plantingtrees thismonth.汽车销量近来一直在下降Car saleshavebeenshrinking recently.维拉努力学汉语已有好几年了Vera hasbeen tryingto learnChinese foryears..他已经睡了十个小时了He hasbeen sleepingfor tenhours上星期，吉姆天天晚上都给詹妮打Jim hasbeen phoningJenny everynight forthe lastweek.自从新年以来，双方就一直在试图联手The twoparties havebeen tryingto unitesince theNew Year.■现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别两者都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时着重表示动作的完成；而现在完成进行时着重表示动作的
1.延续性因此表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时我读过了这本书（动作完成了）Eg:I haveread the book.我一直在读这本书（动作不一定完成）Eg:I havebeen readingthebook.有少数动词（如等）在表示持续一段时间时，用这两种时态含义差不多（只
2.work,study,live,teach,stay是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）你在这儿工作多久了？Eg:How longhave youworked[beenworking]here自年以来我就一直住在这儿Eg:Pve lived[beenliving]here since
1988.1988现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩
3.我等了两小时（陈述事实）Eg:I havewaited for two hours.我等了两个小时（等得好辛苦）Eg:I havebeen waitingfor twohours.不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时如某些静态动词
4.know,marry,last我认识她两年了Eg:Ive knownher fortwo years.他们结婚已二十年了Eg:Theyve beenmarried fortwenty years,这场战争持续了很长时间Eg:The warhas lastedfor along time.不能说I havebeen knowinghim fortwo years.现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替
5.这房子已漆了一个月Eg:The househasbeenpainted for a month.这个问题已研究了五天Eg:The problemhasbeenstudied forfive days.表示“重复”既表示在一段持续的时间内动作多次的重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定正在
6.进行这些天我总是遇见他Eg:I havebeen meetinghim thesedays..我么一直犯这样的错误Eg:We havebeenmakingsuch mistakes区别他去图书馆了eg:He hasgone to the library.最近他总去图书馆Eg:he hasbeen goingtothelibrary recently.［颜真题演练^■lllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll.
1.As isknown tous all,The governmentdisposeoftheair pollutionthese years.
2.The Boysand GirlsClub whichMichael Jordanstarted inChicagohelp youngpeople since
1996.
3.He hasntgot muchhair.Helose itsince hewas onlythirty.
4.Heplay rugbysince hewaseightand haswon manymedals.
5.T graduated from BeijingForeign StudiesUniversity in1998,and IteachEnglish lecturesince.
6.Business hasbeenthrive in the pastyear.
7.Maryconsider goingback toschool forfurther study,but she hasnt decidedyet.
8.It seemsthat waterfrom thistapleak for some time.Well haveto takeit apartto putit right.
9.Yuan Longpinghas beenstrugglefor Chinesefarmers over the pastdecades.
10.The CCTVbroadcastnews eversince
1978.
11.Now thatshe isout of a job,Lucyconsider goingback toschool,but shehasnt decidedyet.
12.Tom,Ilook foryou allmorning.Where haveyou been
13.My sisterlearnEnglish sinceshe wasa child.
14.Jimphone Jennyeverynightfor severalmonths.
15.—Hi,Tracy,you looktired.一Ipaint in the livingroom allday.
16.These scientistsworkat theproject fornearly fouryears,and Idont knowhow longit willlast.一
17.There isso muchsnow thesedays,isnt there一Yes,itsnow fora fewdays.
18.Youread thenovel thewhole day.Why notjoin usand have a cupof tea
19.Ask himto have a restplease.Hesharpen knivesall themorning.
20.Since lastmonth,George,along withsome ofhis formerclassmates,desire tohavea20year gatheringduring thissummerholiday.
21.The littlegirls handsare verydirty.Sheplaywith themud allmorning.
22.The Chinesemakepaperfortwothousand years.
23.Astronomers saythis isa naturalphenomenon thathappenforacentury.
24.The viruscant beburied;itspreadsince last year.
25.Recently,Ieathealthy foodas opposedto junkfood.
26.The panyincreaseitscapacity toinnovate inthe lastten years.
27.The physicistphonehisassistant everynight overthe pasttwo weeks.
28.Dont youknow hecarvesome animalsinthepark sincelastyear
29.Herun since6this morningbut doesntwant tostop atall.
30.Wework onitforseveral hoursbut havenot yetreached anyconclusion.
31.Youwrite thewhole morning.You shouldstop and haveabreak.
32.Peoplesit there and standingthereandtaking picturesof eachother,“Ro says.
33.I amsorry youwait forsolong,but it will stillbe sometime beforeJim getsback.
34.1waitforan hourbut hestill hasntturned up.」匕京卷
35.2020The Neanderthalslivealongside humanancestors inEurope fortens ofthousands ofyears,beforedying outabout40,000years ago.匕京卷
36.20201Oliver isa hostofaTV programmeon food.He saysfoodplay abig rolein hislife.
37.Iwait forhim formore thanone hourand hehasnt eyet.
38.Tinathink aboutfinding anew jobfbr awhole year,but shehasnt madeher finaldecision yet.
39.Iwork inthis panysince Igraduatedfromuniversity.
40.The studentswho arepreparing forthe NationalEntrance Examinationfor Postgraduatewaitoutside thelibrary fortwohours.
41.Theyfight forindependence since1960s.
42.Over thelast twomonths,webuild thisbridge,and itwill bepleted soon.
43.The childrenpractisedancing inthe pastmonth,andhave made muchprogress init.
44.Ikeep fitinthelast fewweeks andhavemadenoticeable improvement.
45..Hework ina banksince leavingschool.
46.They discussthe problemwithout interruptionfor abouttwohours.
47.The fatherchatwith the2yearold boysince fiveoclock pm.
48.Itrain fora week;when willit stop
49.In twomonths,itwillbe Thanksgiving.Children allovertheUSAlook forwardto thisday forweeks.
50.The greenhandtackle theproblem fortwo weeks,only torealize thathehasapplied awrong means.。
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