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第讲课文初探+语法填空(有提示词)09
一、听见课文THE NIGHTTHE EARTHDIDNT SLEEP(乡村)Strange thingswere happeningin then ofnortheastern Hebei.For severaldays,the waterin the villagewells rose and fell,roseandfell.There weredeep cracksthat appearedin thewell walls.Atleast onewell hadsome smellying out of it.Chickens andevenpigs weretoo(adj焦虑的)toeat,and dogsrefused to go insidebuildings.ran outof thefields lookingforplaces tohide,and fishjumped outof the water.At about300a.m.,on28July1976,bright lightswereseen in the skyoutside the city ofTangshan andloud noiseswere heard.But thecity*s onepeoplewere asleepas usualthat night.(摇晃).At3:42a.m.,everything beganto vIt seemedas ifthe worldwere ingto an end!Eleven()kilometres directlybelow thecity,one of the mostdead earthquakesof the20th centuryhad begun,(毁坏)a quakethat evencaused nmore than150kilometres awayin Beijing.Nearly onethird of thewhole feltit!A hugecrack,eight kilometreslongand30metres wide,houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hillsof rockbecame riversof dirt.In oneminute,a largecity lay.Two thirdsof thepeoplewho livedthere weredead orinjured.Thousands ofchildren wereleft withoutparents,people词汇及短语归纳总结
①in the countryside在农村cause/do damage to...
②crack[kraek]n.裂纹;裂缝对.......造成损害vi.vt.(使)破裂⑪cut across横穿;抄近路穿过
(3)at(the)least至少⑫waterway n.水路;航道()至多,不超过at the most⑬less than少于
④gas[□.s]n.气体;燃气;汽油more than多于;不仅仅是;非常⑭ruin
⑥as usual像往常一样重受损;破败不堪⑮thousands of成比往常than usual千上万的数hundreds ofthousands of
⑦as if似乎;好像;仿佛十万的⑯be leftwithout失去;被遗
000.
20.He gotseriouslyinjure andhad to quit thefootball match.
21.fail didnot ruinmy confidence.
22.Olympicathlete trainhard sothat theycan getgood gradesat thefinal petition.
23.The authorspurpose inwriting thispassage isstressthe importanceof doingexercise.
24.The moretime youspend withthem,thepositive youwill bee.
25.Several trainpassengers sufferedseriousinjure inthe crash.
26.He managedto finishthe marathonalthough heinjurehis anklebefore therace.
27.The doctorremended thatsweet drinkscutout fromhis diet.
28.Mary,as wellas herbrothers,jog inthe earlymorning regularly.参考答案
16.advances【详解】考查名词的数句意在唐朝,茶叶的加工取得了进步空处作主语可数名词advance意为“进步”,由空后的可知,此处应用名词复数作主语故填were advances
17.concentrated【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于他的注意力集中在书本上,我们进来时他连头都没抬分析句子成分可知,应为复合结构,因提示词和宾语之间关系为动宾关系,with“his attention”用过去分词形式作宾补故填concentrated
18.solution【详解】考查名词句意如果你从各个方面考虑情况,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决办法动词后面用名词作宾语,再根据空前的可知用单数名词,所给词是动词,find asolve其名词是故填solution solution
19.strength【详解】考查名词句意你需要精神上的力量来维护自己此空为名词作宾语,的名strong词为意为“力量,毅力”,为不可数名词故填strength strength
20.injured【详解】考查形容词句意他受了重伤,不得不退出足球比赛此处作表语,应用形容词受伤的故填injured”injured
21.Failure【详解】考查名词句意失败并没有破坏我的信心设空处为主语,应用名词表示“失failure,败”,为不可数名词,句首单词首字母大写,故填Failure
22.athletes【详解】考查名词的数句意奥林匹克运动员刻苦训练,以便在决赛中取得好成绩分析句子可知,空处被修饰,作句子的主语,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,根据句意和Olympic谓语动词是动词原形可知,可数名词“运动员”需用复数形式故填train athleteathletes o
23.to stress【详解】考查非谓语动词句意作者写这篇文章的目的是强调锻炼的重要性根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用不定式作表语,表示将来的动作故填to stress
24.more positive【详解】考查形容词句意你和他们在一起的时间越多,你就会变得越积极分析句子结构可知,此处是固定句型比较级,比较级意为“越……就越……”,所以空处应填the+the+比较级故填more positiveo
25.injury【详解】考查名词句意几名火车上的乘客在碰撞事故中受伤分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,为动词,其名词为不可数故填injure injury,injury
26.had injured【详解】考查时态句意尽管赛前脚踝受了伤,他还是设法跑完了马拉松根据句意以及可知“受伤”发生在“设法完成马拉松”之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时before therace,故填had injuredo
27.should be cut/becut【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态句意医生建议把甜饮料从他的饮食中去掉意为remend“强烈建议”,其后的从句中用动词原形”的虚拟语气,其中可省略,甜that“should+should饮料是被去掉,因此空格处用故填should becut,should becut
28.jogs【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意玛丽和她的兄弟们经常在清晨慢跑此处在句中作谓语,句子描述经常性动作,应用一般现在时,连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as wellas前面的主语,即此处由来决定谓语动词单复数,故填as wellas MaryjogsPassage CQi Baishi isa worldfamousart masterin China.He wasborn in]poor familyfrom Xiangtan,Hunan province.He was at schoolfor lessthan ayearbecause2illnesses.One day,he founda Chinesepainting guidebook-Jieziyuan Huapu.The bookinspiredhis interestsin painting3picture.He decided4learn byhimself andlater becamea master ofart throughhis hardwork.In1902,he5start totravel aroundChina.He visitedfamous places,metmany peopleand sawdifferent kindsof artpieces.These experienceshelped himbee one of the6goodartists of all time.虫7He paintingsare generallyabout thesmall thingsof theworld,such asfish,shrimps Fandfrogs.Mouse andCat withLamp“is one of them.In thepicture,a mouseis standingon thetop of a杆子.long poleUnder thepole isa cat.They areso lively8it lookslike theywould jumpoutof thepaper tofight.All theworks9create byQiBaishiin afresh way,which expressedhis lovefor natureand life.His talentsand skillsamazed thewhole worlda lot.He is10real amasterofart andthe prideofXiangtan.【答案】
1.a
2.of
3.pictures
4.to learn
5.started
6.best
7.His
8.that
9.were created
10.really【导语】这是一篇人物传记,文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石考查冠词句意他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭“家庭”,可数名词,此处泛
1.family指“一个贫困家庭:应用不定冠词,以辅音音素开头,故填poor a考查介词句意因为生病,他在学校待了不到一年色由于固定短语,后接名
2.because词作宾语,故填f考查名词复数句意这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣”绘画,图片”,可数名词,
3.picture此处应用复数形式泛指,故填pictures考查非谓语动词句意他决定自学,后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师”
4.decide to do sth决定做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式,故填to learn考查一般过去时句意年,他开始周游全国根据时间状语“3可知,此处是描
5.19021902”述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填started考查形容词最高级句意这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一结合空前的
6.the以及可知,此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”,应用形容词最高级作定语,故“ofalltime”填best考查代词句意他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵,比如鱼、虾和青蛙空处修饰名词
7.“paintings”,应用形容词性物主代词,首字母应大写,故填His考查结果状语从句句意它们是如此生动形象,看起来就像它们会跳出来打架此处是
9.自然和生活的热爱结合句意以及从句时态可知,句子是描述过去发生的事情,且主语“works”和动词之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填“create”were created考查副词句意他真是一位艺术大师,是湘潭的骄傲空处作状语修饰应用副词形
10.“is”,式,故填really
三、课后作业、听力小练1【第一组】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
1.Who is the womantalking withA.Her teacher.B.Her uncle.C.Her classmate.
2.Where didthe earthquaketake placeaccording tothe womanA.In NewZealand.B.In America.C.In Canada.
3.Why didthe womane back to CanadaA.She gothurt inthe earthquake.B.She wantedto takea break.C.She took an exchange program.
4.What doesthe manthink ofstudying in AustraliaA.Wonderful.B.Terrible.C.Funny.【第一组】答案l.B
2.A
3.B
4.A听力原文M:Hi,Sally.I haventseen youin years!What are you upto thesedaysW:Good to see you,Uncle Jimmy.Im planningtogobacktouniversity.M:Arent youstudying inNew ZealandW:Thats right.But therewasabig earthquakeduring mythird year,so Itookabreak andcameback toCanada.M:Oh,no.Did youget hurtW:No,I wasfine.But Ijust decidedto eback fora coupleof months.M:Okay.So whenare yougoing backto schoolW:In twoweeks.Im actuallyfinishing mylast yearinAustraliathrough anexchangeprogram.M:Thafs cool.W:What aboutyou Whenareyougoing backto AmericaM:In amonth.【第二组】听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manask the woman to doA.Finish areport.B.Type aletter.C.Type areport.
2.What dowe know about the new EnglishteacherA.He isstrict.B.He issick.C.He ispatient.
3.What isthe womangoing to doA.Post something.B.Look forfriends.C.Do someshopping.
4.What doesthewomanwant todoA・Have aswim.B.Watch agame.C.Look forsomeone.
5..What dowe knowfrom thedialogueA.There arentmany peopleinthestreet.B,The weatheris terrible today.C.The traffic is heavyat thetime.【第二组】1〜5BCAAC听力材料Text1MCould youpossibly typethis letterWIm sorry,but I cant Ihave tofinish thisreport for the boss.MAll right.Text2MHow doyou likeyour newEnglish teacherWI likehim verymuch.He*s reallypatient.Text3WExcuse me.Could youplease tellme iftheres apost officenearbyMYes.Theres apost officetwo blocksup thestreet.Text4WAre peopleallowed toswim hereMNo,they arent.WThanks.Text5WTraffic isterrible today,isnt itMExcuse meWI wasjust sayingtrafficisterribletoday.MOh,yes.It is.、阅读练习2Passage AOnXiaohongshu,a lifestylefbcusedsocial mediaplatform in China,a search for“new Chinesestyle“could produceover4million results,[most userposts.That numberbees importantwhen youfindout itis double2numberofresults fora similarsearchforEuropean andUS stylesthat3bepopular in China onceupon a time.For theyounger generation,at atime whentraditional cultureis being一popular,the newChinese style“is similartoanational symbolworth4discover,worn proudly,and encouraged.Whether itis fashion,home furniture,architecture,coffee5weddings,every possiblefield isnowbeing enrichedby Chinese style”-a reflectionof growing6confident inlocal culture.The originofthe newChinese style“istheyounger generationsfascination andlove fbr7tradition culture.Because ofyoung peoplesunique understandingand braveimagination of Chinese culture,中国时尚东方ChinaChic isnowatrend thathas goneglobal.The new wave ofOriental aesthetics美学8sweep theworld nowadays.9addition,the abilityof theincreasingly matureyounger generationinChina10use onlinemediahas helpedmore peoplehear theirviews andunderstand thestories of the newera representedbythe newChinesestyle.【答案】
1.mostly
2.the
3.were
4.discovering
5.or
6.confidence
7.traditional
8.is sweeping
9.In
10.to use【导语•】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如今“新中国风正在流行的社会现象考查副词句意在中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书上,搜索“新中国风可以产
1.生超过万条结果,其中大部分是用户发布的帖子作状语,表示“大部分”应用副词400mostly故填o mostlyo考查固定短语句意当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时,
2.这个数字就变得很重要了短语表示……的数量故填the numberof the考查时态句意当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时,这个
3.数字就变得很重要了根据后文可知为一般过去时,且定语从句修饰先行词nee uponatime从句谓语用复数故填styles,were考查非谓语动词句意对于年轻一代来说,在传统文化流行的时代,“新中国风”类似于
4.一个国家的象征—值得发现、自豪地穿着和鼓励短语,表示“值得做某事”worth doingsth故填discoveringo考查固定句型句意无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼,每一个可能的领域都被“中
6.风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心作介词的宾语,应用名词confidence,不可数故填confidence考查形容词句意“新中式风”的起源是年轻一代对传统文化的迷恋和热爱修饰名词
7.应用形容词故填culture traditional,traditional考查时态句意东方美学的新浪潮正在席卷全球根据时间状语可知,表示动
8.nowadays作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语为谓语用单数故填The newwave ofOriental aesthetics,issweeping考查介词句意此外,中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力,帮助更多的人听到
9.他们的观点,了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事表示“此外”短语为首字in additiono母大写故填In考查非谓语动词句意此外,中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力,帮助更多
10.的人听到他们的观点,了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事名词后跟不定式作后ability置定语故填to usePassageBChina isthe homeof tea.Since ancienttimes,tea]bee partofChinese culture,leaving itssmell inpoemsand customs.Many tealovers enjoytea not only for its taste,2for thebeauty of tea ceremonies.3traditional,picking tealeaves isan importantactivity inspring inSouth China.The earliest批batch of tea isoften readyto bepicked beforeQingming,in early April4the temperaturebegins toriseand rainincreases.This kindof tea,called Mingqiantea,is5high praisedforitsgood quality.East ChinasZhejiang provinceis consideredas6major produceroftea.White Tea in HuzhoucitysAnji countyand WestLake LongjingTeainHangzhou arefamous inboth Chinaand abroad.Inspring,local hillsof thoseplaces arefilled withtea workers7work on their land.In thebusy seasons,8tourist from different areas of thecountry travelthere9see thesights oftea farmsand enjoya freshlypreparedcup oftea.Thousands ofyears ago,by thehands ofthe Chinesepeople,a leaf10make intoa deliciousdrink.It hastraveled along wayand continuesto playa rolein Chineseculture.【答案】
1.has bee
2.but
3.Traditionally
4.when
5.highly
6.a
7.working
8.tourists
9.to see
10.was made【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了中国茶的起源、历史、文化意义以及各个地区的茶叶种类和特色考查时态句意自古以来,茶已经成为中国文化的一部分,在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的味
1.道根据上文时间状语可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,Since ancienttimes谓语动词使用现在完成时,又因主语为单数,故填has bee考查固定短语句意许多茶爱好者不仅因为茶的味道,还因为茶道的美丽分析句子结构,
3.处在句子中作状语使用副词,故填Traditionallyo考查定语从句句意最早的一批茶通常在清明前采摘,也就是四月初,气温开始上升,雨
4.水增多分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为在定语从句中earlyApril,作时间状语,所以用关系副词引导故填when when考查副词句意这种茶被称为名前茶,因其质量好而广受好评分析句子结构,空白处在
5.句子中作状语,使用副词,故填highly考查冠词句意中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要生产地分析句子结构,因空白处
6.后面有名词,根据冠词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一个”含义,因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为辅音,故填a考查非谓语动词句意春天,这些地方的山丘上挤满了在土地上工作的茶工分析句子结
7.构,空白处在句子中做定语使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓tea workers关系,使用现在分词,故填working考查名词句意在繁忙的季节,来自全国不同地区的游客会前往那里参观茶园,并享用一
8.杯新鲜烹制的茶分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做主语使用名词,根据其定语fromdifferent可知空白处应使用名词复数,故填areasofthecountrytouristso考查非谓语动词句意同上分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语表示目的,使用动词
9.不定式,故填tosee考查时态和语态句意几千年前,在中国人的手上,一片叶子被制成了美味的饮料分
10.析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,根据时间状语可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动Thousands ofyears ago语态,又因主语为单数,故填a leafwas made
二、题型初识、从动名形副说起1Passage AThemore waterpeople splashon you,the]lucky yourlife willbe.Thats thepositive messagefrom thewatersprinkling festivalin Xishuangbanna,in SouthwestChinas Yunnanprovince.Thefestival isone ofthemostimportant festivalsfor the Dai people——an ethnicgroup mostly2live inXishuangbannaDai,who recognizethe festival3thenewyear andorganize activitieslike splashingwaterand dragonboat races.“Water”is4unique wayof sendingblessings totheDaipeople onNew YearsDay.The moreyou5soak,the moreblessings youget.This is6people expresstheir feelingsand wishesfor thefuture.A visitorfromtheUnited Statessaid twoelderly women7dress inDai ethnicclothes splashedwateron himand hesplashed back.Laughter andwater twistedto makethem feellike theywere bestfriends,as ifthey8meet before.Xishuangbanna ishome to12ethnic9minority andboasts aborder extendingover
966.3kilometers.Neighboring countriessuch asCambodia,Thailand,Myanmar,and Laosalso celebratethefestival,taking placeinthemidsixth monthoftheDai calendar,10rough tendays beforeor afterChinasQingming Festival.【答案】
1.luckier
2.living
3.as
4.a
5.are soaked
6.how
7.dressed
8.had met
9.minorities
10.roughly【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了泼水节的习俗考查比较级句意人们在你身上泼的水越多,你的生活就会越幸运此处为比较级,
1.the+比较级句型故填the+luckier考查非谓语动词句意这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一,傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族,
2.他们把这个节日当作新的一年,组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动止匕处与构成group live主动关系,故用现在分词作定语故填living考查介词句意这个节日是傣族最重要的节日之一,傣族主要生活在西双版纳傣族,
3.他们把这个节日当作新的一年,组织像泼水和龙舟比赛这样的活动短语recognize sth.as…表示“把......当作故填as考查冠词句意“水”是傣族人在元旦送祝福的一种独特方式此处为泛指“一种:
4.way且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故填unique a考查时态语态句意你被淋湿的越多,得到的祝福就越多主语与谓语构成被动关系,
5.you根据后文可知为一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用复数故填get aresoaked考查表语从句句意这是人们表达对未来的感受和愿望的方式引导表语从句,表示“如
6.何”应用故填how how考查非谓语动词句意一位来自美国的游客说,两个穿着傣族服装的老妇人往他身上泼水,
7.他也泼了回去短语表示“穿着、此处过去分词作定语故填be dressedindressedo考查虚拟语气句意笑声和水交织在一起,让他们觉得他们是最好的朋友,好像他们以前
8.见过面一样此处表示对过去的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时故填had met考查名词的数句意:西双版纳是个少数民族的家园,边境线长达公里根据上文
9.
12966.3可知应用复数形式故填12minorities考查副词句意柬埔寨、泰国、缅甸和老挝等邻国也庆祝这个节日,时间是在傣族历的
10.六月中旬,大约在中国清明节的前后十天修饰后文短语应用副词故填roughly,roughlyoPassage B首映A Chinese dance dramahas madeits globaldebut onsocial mediaplatforms abroad,11create anewwaveof discussiononthebeauty ofChinesecultureamong artlovers fromall overtheworld.“Li Bai”,a classicproduction bythe ChinaNational Operaand DanceDrama Theatre,12strike弦a chordwith globalaudiences throughthe tellingofalifelong journeyoftheliterary giantLi Baisofar.After ayear ofimproving,that13remark workhas returnedto centerstage.The newmusicskillfully binedorchestral symphonywas designed14integrate withthe danceand drama,15providesthe audiencewith afresh newfeel.When youturn offthe musicand watchthe performanceoftheactorsalone,it hasno impact.The classicpiece16greet audiencesat theNational CentreforthePerforming Artsthree monthsago withsoldout shows.Art hasno borders.Li Bai*17view morethan
5.5million timeswith morethan
1.33million18response,In thehistory ofChinese poetry,Li Baiwas not“oneofbut theone”.In tellingthe storyof19great poet,China hasonce againpassed20its finetradition andcarriedChinese cultureforward inits ownway.【答案】
11.creating
12.has struck
13.remarkable
14.to integrate
15.which
16.greeted
17.was viewed
18.responses
19.the
20.on【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章讲述了中国舞蹈剧《李白》在国外社交媒体平台上首次亮相,在世界各地的艺术爱好者中掀起了一股讨论中国文化之美的新浪潮考查非谓语动词句意一部中国舞剧在国外社交媒体平台上首次全球亮相,在世界各地
11.的艺术爱好者中掀起了关于中国文化之美的新一轮讨论句子谓语为且句中无连词,has made,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,与逻辑主语为主谓关系,故用现create AChinesedancedrama在分词形式作结果状语故填creating考查动词时态和主谓一致句意《李白》是中国国家歌剧舞剧院的经典作品,通过讲述
12.文学巨匠李白迄今为止的一生历程,引起了全球观众的共鸣根据时间状语可知,谓语so far动词应使用现在完成时态;句子主语为谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;的过Li Bai,strike去分词为故填struck hasstruck考查形容词句意经过一年的改进,这项非凡的作品又回到了中心舞台设空处后为名
13.词修饰名词需要用形容词作定语的形容词形式为意为“引人注目的,work,remark remarkable,非凡的,举世瞩目的故填remarkableo考查非谓语动词句意新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐,与舞蹈、戏剧相结合,给观众一种耳
14.目一新的感觉句子谓语为且句中无连词,设空处需填非谓语动词作状语,was designed,integrate,意为“使合并,成为一体”,设空处应用动词不定式,表目的故填t integrateo考查定语从句句意新音乐巧妙地结合管弦乐,与舞蹈、戏剧相结合,给观众一种耳目
15.一新的感觉分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前句提到的事,在从句中作主语,用引导故填which which考查动词时态句意三个月前,这首经典曲目在国家大剧院上演,门票售罄句中缺少
16.谓语动词,且根据时间状语可知,应用一般过去时故填three monthsago greeted考查动词时态语态和主谓一致句意《李白》的观看次数超过万次,回复超过
17.550万次陈述过去发生的动作用一般过去时态;和为被动关系,需用被动语态;133Li Baiview主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用第三人称单数故填was viewed考查名词句意《李白》的观看次数超过万次,回复超过万次空前是介词,
18.550133所以空处应填名词作宾语,意为“答复为可数名词,根据空前的response morethan
1.33million,用复数形式故填responses考查冠词句意中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事,再次传承了自己的优秀传统,以自
19.己的方式弘扬了中华文化此处“伟大的诗人”特指李白,需用定冠词修饰故填the the考查介词句意中国通过讲述这位伟大诗人的故事,再次传承了自己的优秀传统,以自
20.己的方式弘扬了中华文化为固定短语,意为“传递故填pass onn、题型讲解2词性修饰
2.1•形容词修饰名词或代词•副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词名词考点
2.2单复数变化包括规则变化、单复数同形、特殊变化
1.名词变形容词如
2.friend—friendlyo名词变动词如
3.strengthen—strengtheno
4.所有格形式,s,s\of结构解题固定结构如等与名词复数结合
5.some,several,different,many名词词缀
6.动词去加如•al eal,arrive—arrivalo表人,如一•er/or/ist performperformer表人或家,如一•ant/ian/an assistassistant表行为或结果,如一•ment equipequipment表行为或状态,如•tion/ation/sion collect—collectiono表行为,•ence/ance$0prefer preferenceo表性质或状态,如一•ness awareawarenesso动词或形容词加后缀,如•th/age warm-warmth动词力口如一•ing ing,paint paintingo动词考点
2.3时态共种,重点种,常考种(过去时和完成时)
1.1682语态被动语态的使用
2.非谓语形式的用法
3.todo,done,doing常见动词固定结构
4.•接如todohope,wish,want,agree,require,decide,begin,forget,remember,order,warn,ask,tell,invite,teach,get,allowo•接如doing consider,suggest,look forwardto,admit,put off,avoid,miss,keep,practice,deny,finish,stop,appreciate,ban,forbid,imagine,risk,cant help,mind,give up,escapeo形容词和副词
2.7原级用于同级比较,如
1.as...as,so...that,too...to,not as/so...aso比较级不规则变化,如
2.many—more—most,good—better—besto最高级用于最高级表达,如最高级+名词复数
3.oneofthe+•不规则变化一many/much—more—most little—less least一一far farther/further farthest/furthest一一good betterbest well—better—best•修饰比较级的词much,even,whats,than,little,rather,far•固定结构句式)“比较级+比较级”或+原级(多音节词和部分双音节1and+“more andmore词意为“越来越”)X”)比较级…,比较级…”意为“越……就越……工2“the+the+)动词+倍数+比较级+意为比…多少倍”3A+than B,“A B副词用法
2.8•修饰形容词如very,too,so,quite,enough0•修饰动词副词在动词前后的位置•修饰句子放在句子前面、同频练习3Practice A
1.We remendthat hetypea namethat ismeaningful tohim forthe chatroom.
2.This fourdaywalking tourwill takeyou onamazingpath throughthe AndesMountains onthe waytothecityof MachuPicchu.
3.recognize asthe“worlds artfactory,Dafen impressedvisitors withits manyworkshops,in whichpainterscreated mockmasterpieces byVan Gogh,Monet andWarhol.
4.As isknown tous,Chinese women volleyball teamispower than any otherwomenvolleyballteamin theworld.
5.Last monthsbad weatherwas forthe cropfailure.We shouldtake tohelp thefarmers,responsible
6.I feltfrightenimmediately theplane tookoff,but aftera whileI wasnot scaredany more.
7.For morethan athousand years,goodstransport alongthe GrandCanal.Even todaythe countryswateryhighway playsan importanteconomic roleinChina.
8.On arrival,the childrenimpresswith avariety ofexciting ridesin Disneyland.
9.If weleave now,Icancatch theearlierfly.
10.The searchand rescueteam onEarth alsodemonstrated itspowercapabilities.
11.In recentyears,Yucun hasmade theeffortimprove itsenvironment andby nowit hasbee apopulartourist destination.
12.You canand mustact boldlyandconfident.
13.She madethe decisionquither joband pursueher dreamof beinga writer.
14.The old teacheradmire forhis devotionto hiseducation cause.
15..Vinnie didnthave confidencemakeher request.参考答案
1.type/should type【详解】考查虚拟语气句意我们建议他为聊天室输入一个对他有意义的名称表示“建议、命令、要求和请求等语气的动词后接宾语从句时,使用虚拟语气结构即that sb.should do,should可以省略;意为“建议”符合此原则故答案为remend type/should type
2.paths【详解】考查名词的数句意这场为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在前往马丘比丘市的途中,沿着安第斯山脉的奇妙小路前行意为“小路”,为可数名词,且其前没有表示数path量的限定词修饰,这里应用复数形式,表示泛指故填paths
3.Recognized【详解】考查非谓语动词句意大芬被誉为“世界艺术工厂”,众多的工作室给游客留下了深刻的印象,画家们在这里模仿梵高、莫奈和沃霍尔的杰作分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去recognize Dafen分词,故填Recognized
4.more powerful【详解】考查形容词句意众所周知,中国女排比世界上任何一支女排都强大此处作表语,应用形容词根据后文可知,应用比较级,在前面加故填powerful,than anyother moremorepowerfulo
5.responsible responsibility【详解】考查形容词和名词句意上个月的坏天气是庄稼歉收的原因我们应该承担起帮助农民的责任第一个空为形容词作表语第二个空为作宾语故填responsible responsibilityresponsible;responsibilityo
6.frightened【详解】考查形容词句意飞机一起飞时我感到害怕,但过了一会儿我就不再害怕了设空处在句中作表语,主语为设空处应填结尾的形容词意为“害怕的”故填I,ed frightened,frightenedo
7.have been transported【详解】考查时态语态句意多年来,货物被沿着大运河运输即使在今天,水路运1000输在中国的经济中也扮演着重要的角色空格处在作谓语,根据时间状语For morethanathousand可知,应用现在完成时,主语和是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,years goodstransport主语为复数名词,助动词用故填have havebeentransported
8.were impressed【详解】考查时态和语态句意抵达后,孩子们对迪斯尼乐园的各种令人兴奋的游乐设施印象深刻设空处在句中作谓语,固定搭配意为“某物给某人留下深刻的好impress sbwith sth印象其被动语态为“某人对某物印象深刻”符合句意;主语sb beimpressed withthe children与动词之间为被动关系,根据句意可知此句陈述过去的事情,此句谓语动词用一般过impress去时被动语态,作主语,动词用故填the childrenbe were,were impressed
9.flighto【详解】考查名词句意如果我们现在离开,我可以赶上更早的航班分析句子结构可知,空处需要名词作宾语为动词,其名词形式为俨航班:故填fly flighflight
10.powerful【详解】考查形容词句意地球上的搜索和救援团队也展示了其强大的能力空处需填形容词修饰名词用“强大的”,作定语故填capabilities,powerful powerful
11.to improve【详解】考查非谓语动词句意近年来,余村努力改善环境,并逐渐成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地做努力目的为了改善,表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语故填timproveo
12.confidently【详解】考查副词句意你可以而且必须大胆而自信地行动此处与是并列成分,boldly应用副词“自信地”,共同修饰动词作状语故填confidently act,confidently
13.toquit【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她决定辞去工作,去追求她当作家的梦想设空处使用不定式结构作定语,修饰表示“去辞职和去追求梦想”即该动作还未发生故填decision,to quite
14.was admired【详解】考查时态和语态句意这位老教师因他为教育事业做出的贡献而受到钦佩动词和主语之间是被动关系,根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一admire theoldteacher般过去时的被动语态主谓一致,故填was admired
15.to make【详解】考查非谓语动词句意维尼没有信心提出她的要求.表示have confidencetodosth“有信心做某事,用动词不定式形式作定语,故填make tomakePractice B
16.During theTang dynasty,advance weremade inthe processingoftea.
17.With hisattentionconcentrate onhis book,he didnteven lookup whenwe camein.
18.
1.If youlook atall sidesofthesituation,youll findprobably asolvethat suitseveryone.
19.You needstrongof mindto standup foryourself.。
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