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①petitionn.竞争in petitionwith与・・.竞争
②参赛者petitor n..竞争的;有竞争力的;好强的§petitive adj
④能力;胜任petence n.【题组训练】单句填空.［人教版11How manycountries petedthe ancientOlympic Games
2.Theyre inpetition each other forthe prize.
3.pete peoplewant to be thebest ateverything.
4.There are too manymagazines petingattractreaders.
5.They arein directpetewitheachotherfor limitedresources.
6.Over200peteentered therace.【答案解析】
1.in
2.with
3.petitive
4.to attract5petitors
①不情愿地承认;承认过错，尤指罪行admit vi.vt.admitted,admitted
1.Dana admittedfeel hurtby whatI hadsaid.［浙江年月］
2.20176Benjamin wasforced toadmit hehad beendoing.
3.News camefrom theschool officethat WangLin hadbeen admittedPeking University.【答案解析】
1.feeling
2.what
2.Social robotswill taketheplaceworkers.
3.You canuse milkplaceofcream in the recipe.【答案解析】
1.with/by
2.of
3.in
①收费;开价
②控告;指控；指责;责备
③费用;主管;负责;指控;控告charge vi.vt.v.n.考法（）（）.控告某人（做）某事1charge sb.with doing sth.=accuse sb.of doingsth（）（为某物）向某人要价charge sb....for sth.免费负责;主管free ofcharge take charge of某人负责某事（表主动）sb.be in charge ofsth..由某人负责（表被动）in/under sb/s charge=be in the charge of sb考法【熟词生义】
①（使）充电
②（电池的）电量;（带电物质的）电荷2charge vi.vt.n.在充电的on chargeE.g.Leave thebattery oncharge allnight.【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子charge.老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务1Tom isthe panywhen the boss is away.二The panyis__________________________Tom whenthebossisaway..警方指控他犯有谋杀罪2The policehave chargedhim murder.单句填空
3.He willtakechargethe jobduring myabsence.
4.What thisplace offersis charge.
5.They wantedto charge$5,000the car,but wemanaged tobring theprice down.单句改错
6.Could Ispeak towhoever is in thecharge ofInternational Sales,please
7.We candeliver goodsto yourdoor forfree ofcharge.【答案解析】
1.inchargeof;inthechargeof
2.with
3.of
4.free of
5.for.删除.删除6the7for
①讨价还价;讲条件
②便宜货bargain v.n.考法.同某人讨价还价1bargain withsb,就某事物讨价还价bargain about/over/for sth考法【熟词生义】协议;交易2bargain n.,与某人达成协议strike/make abargain withsb【题组训练】单句填空
1.1picked upa fewgoodbargain inthe sale.人教版
2.Her fathersaid thatshe mustmarry,so Atlantamade abargain him.
3.Management andunions havemade bargainover wageincreases.【答案解析】
1.bargains
2.with
1.Several otherpoints deserve/t.mention【答案解析】
2.To doher justice,we mustadmit thatshe diddeserve.win
1.mentioning;tobementioned
2.to win.不同的洛种各样的Various adj考法1【拓展】
②多样化;变化;同类物品的不同种类种种;variety n.a varietyof=varieties of各种各样的
③各种各样的;形形色色的.以各种不同的varied adj.©variously adv方式考法后接可数名词复数作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式【题组训2a varietyof/varieties of练】单句填空
2.Prices varyone shopto another.
3.Cherries varycolor from almost blackto yellow.
4.The authorgavevary reasonsfor havingwritten thebook.
5.Changes inprice normallyvary changesof supplyand need.
6.This toolcan be used ina variousof ways.怪物
7.He isvariousdescribed asa doctorand amonster【答案解析】开心;愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活
1.from
2.in
3.various/varied
4.with
5.variety
6.variously amusementn.动，消遣活动常用复数形式考法愉快地令某人感到愉1with/in amusementto onesamusement快/有趣的是考法【拓展】
①.被逗乐的;感到有趣的2amused adj被某事逗笑使某人快乐;使某人玩得开心be amusedat/by sth.keep sb.amused
②逗人发笑的;好笑的;有趣的amusing adj.
③amusevt.使.......开心;逗笑;给......提供娱乐/消遣【题组训练】单句填空［《牛津高阶》］
1.Her eyestwinkled amusement.
2.The childrenwere amusedplaying hideandseekgames.
3.These toyswill helpto keepthe baby.amuse
4.The bookis fullofamuse storiesabout hischildhood.
5.Our visitsto thetheater madethe holidaymore amuse.【答案解析】
1.with/in
2.at/by
3.amused
4.amusing
5.amusing防御;保护;保卫;捍卫;体育比赛中防守Defend vi.v.考法
①可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词;用作及物动词时，可接名词、代词或1defend that从句作宾语入偶尔也可接双宾语，可用于被动结构
②防御的;保护的defensive ad.【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子defend.白细胞有助于保护身体免受感染1White bloodcells helpdefendthebody/infection.法律允许人们在面对指控时为自己辩护
2.The lawallows peoplethemselves against/fromacharge.单句填空
3.All ourofficers aretrained to defend themselves/knife attacks.
4.1have tosay herdefense thatshe knewnothing aboutit beforehand.【答案解析】
1.against/from
2.to defend
3.against/from
4.in
①,站起来;起立;位于（某处）;（作连系动词）处于（某种状态）Stand vi
②容忍;忍受;经受;经得起vt.
③架;台;座;售货台停）;货摊;（公开表明的）主张，立场n.考法作“容忍;忍受“讲时，不用于进行时和被动语态，常用于否定句和疑问句中1stand考法代表;象征;表示（不用于被动语态和进行时）2stand for（）,无法忍受（某人/某事）做某事cant standsb./sth.doingsth突出;显眼;出色支持潍护stand outstand upfor退后;置身事外（考虑问题）袖手旁观;支持;遵守stand backstand by拒绝接受（某人或组织的）不公平对待;抵抗stand upto【题组训练】单句填空
1.The lettersPRC standthe PeoplesRepublic ofChina.
2.Yao Mingstands inthe crowdbecause heis sotall.
3.How canyou standwhen heisintrouble【答案解析】
4.1cant standpeople smokearound mewhen Imeating也;又;还
1.for
2.out
3.by
4.smoking as well考法
①相当于和用于肯定句中，表示“也;又;还”，通常用于句末1as welltoo also,
②意为“不妨淮”不如，表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出may/might as well另外的提议考法【拓展】
①用作连词，连接两个并列的成分意为“以及”，连接的部分可以是2as well as名词、形容词、介词、动词等也可以是短语，通常不位于句首另外,后接名词（短as wellas语）时，谓语动词的数和其前面的主语的数保持一致
1.The weatherwas sobad thatwe havestayed athome.电能既可以被转换成光能，又可以被转换成声能
2.Electric energycan bechanged intolight energyinto soundenergy..除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起3going towatch moviesand footballmatches with my friends,I spenda lotof timewithmypets.写出下列或的含义as wellaswellas「北京•改编］
4.2016New experiencesoften meantaking somerisks,so yourbrain raisesyourtolerance forrisk aswell..［天津•改编］52016We askthat youlet usknow ofany allergiesor dietaryrequirements aswell asinformationabout anymedicines youtake..口匕京•改编］62015As aretired eardoctor,I heartilyremend TVEars topeople withnormal hearingaswellasthose withhearing loss.【答案解析】
1.might aswell
2.aswellas
3.As wellas
4.也
6.以及be used to习惯于考法意为“习惯于做某事”，其中也可换成或1be used todoingsth.be getbee考法［易混辨析】与表2used to do sthbe/get usedtodoing sth.be usedtodo sth.usedtodosth示过去做过某事.意为”习惯于做某事”be/get usedtodoingsth意为“被用于做某事，是的被动形式beusedtodosth.use sth.todosth.【题组训练】用的相关表达完成句子used他过去常常在放学后踢足球
1.He footballafter school.我的祖母习惯早起
2.My grandmotheris usedto gettingup earlyinthemorning.单句填空
3.A metalbar wasusedforce thedoor open.
4.We usedgosailing on the lakein summer.
5.You willsoon getused tostudyat yournew school.【答案解析】
1.usedtoplay
2.to force
3.to go
4.studying强化训练单句填空
1.We meetregular todiscuss theprogress ofthe project.
2.We hadvariety problemson ourjourney,including aflat tire.
3.Sometimes akid doesn*t needexpensive toysand gamesto keepthemamuse
4.How canyou dosuch afool thingto tellhim all
5.To ourgreat disappoint,it rainedeveryday ofthe trip.
6.They haveevery righttodefendthemselves thosewho wouldhurt them.
7.typical,mothers worryabout theirchildren.
1.1n hislife,he gavean exampleof braveand wisdom.
9.Teachers willneverreplace byputers inthe classroom.汉译英
10.The Rudolfsong issecond onlyto WhiteChristmas inpopular.活动的数量正在增加11onthe increase.她的努力应当得到奖赏12deserve.接近大自然，呼吸新鲜空气13get closeto.下课后，学生们开始活跃起来14eto life•案解■
1.regularly
2.various/varied
3.amused
4.foolish
5..disappointment
6.from/against
7.Typically;
8.bravery
9.be replacedlO.popularity
11.The numberof activitiesis ontheincrease.
12.She deservesa rewardfor herefforts.
13.Get closeto natureand breathefresh air.
14.After class,students beganto etolife.。
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