语法点梳理（知识清单）人教精通版英语四年级下册

Unit1Wele to my newhome!重点词汇:kitchen bedroomliving roompicturefridge armchairsofa bathroomDVDplayer补充词汇:home deskchair TVballkite bedballoonclock tablestudy puter重点句子如何给别人介绍自己的家

1.（）Look at...°°°°°°看我的卧室E.g.Look atmy bedroom.看这个书房Look atthe study.This is,・./That is…（这个是/刃B个是）这个是厨房E.g.This is the kitchen.那是卫生间Thats thebathroom.（里面有什么？）

2.Whats in the...你的书房里面有什么？E.g.Whats inyour study客厅里面有什么？Whats inthe livingroomUnit5What willyou dothis weekend重点词汇:picnic sausagelunch porkbeef chickenbreadrice cakepaint reada bookplayputer gamesgo swimminggo shoppingwatchTV go fishing singand dancedrawwill would like storybook重点句子

一、表达“想要......”表示“想、想要”，语气更加委婉、客气

1.wouldlike我想要一些果汁Eg.I wouldlike some juice.在中，可以跟人称代词的主格缩写，缩写为二，例如wouldlike wouldrd like somebeef.Shed like some bread.Hed likea sausage.表示“想、想要”，语气更加直接

2.want我想要一些鸡肉Eg.I wantsome chicken.他想要一些米饭和牛排He wantssome rice and beef.注意当主语是三单时，没有三单的变化，要变三单形式wouldlike want和后面既可以跟名词也可以跟动词:

3.Would likewant可数名词/不可数名词想要某个东西Would like/want+-S（动词原形）:想要做某事-Would like/want+to do我想要一些米饭和一根香肠Eg.I wouldlike somericeand a sausage.他想要一些果汁和一个汉堡He wantssomejuiceand ahamburger,我想去游泳I wouldlike to go swimming.她想读一本书She wantsto reada book,

二、询问别人wouldlike”.句子结构名词？你想要什么东西吗？1Would you like+.句子结构你想要做什么吗2Would youlike+to dosth你想吃点猪肉吗？Eg.Would youlike somepork好的，请给我一些/谢谢Yes,please./Yes,Td like some./Yes,thank you.你想来点可乐和香肠吗？Would youlikesomeCoke andsausages不了，谢谢No,thanks.你想去钓鱼吗？Would youlike to gofishing对的，我想去Yes,Id like to.你想要什么

3.What wouldyoulike回答我想要一些面包I wouldlikesome bread.=rdlikesomebread.

三、“将，打算”,表示即将做什么，计划做什么，将要做什么will注意后跟动词原形可以跟人称代词主格缩写，缩写为will will句子结构主语（谁）（做）+...

1.What+will++do回答主语动原+…+will+这周一你将要做什么？Eg.What willyou dothis Monday我将去上学I willgo toschool.这周日你将做什么？What willyou dothis SundayVW我将和妈妈去购物go shoppingwith mymother.你呢？How aboutyou我将去上英语课KII go tomyEnglish lesson.我将用英语阅读和说话ril readand speakin English.

四、提出建议Shall we+动词原形+...？“要不要做…？”“做…怎么样？”Eg.Shall we have apicnic我们去野餐怎么样（语气更委婉）让我们去野餐吧=Lets havea picnice.Unit6Would youliketotake atrip重点词汇:shall giraffecamel sealdolphinhippo goatzoo farmsheep补充词汇:monkey pandabear tigercatdog horsecow duckPigthis thatthese those重点句子:

一、我们去哪里呢Where shallwe go回答主语+地点.want to+go to+我们想去公园Eg.We wanttogoto thezoo.

二、用英语怎么说What...in Englishooo我们想去农场We wanttogoto thefarm.单数句子结构

1.What+is+this/that+in English回答It is+a/an+...=Its...这个用英语怎么说Eg.What isthis in English它是一头大象It isan elephant.那个用英语怎么说Whats thatin English它是一只绵羊Its asheep.复数句子结构

2.What+are+these/those+in English回答…（复数形式）They are+=Theyre...这些用英语怎么说？Eg.What arethese inEnglish它们是绵羊（注意单复数同形）They aresheep.sheep哪些用英语怎么说？What arethose inEnglish它们是山羊Theyre goats.

三、一般疑问句想知道“是否”是什么，想得到肯定或否定的回答单数

1.Is+this/that+a/an+...这是一只海豹吗？Eg.Is thisa seal那是一只海豚吗？Is thata dolphin肯定回答Yes,it is.否定回答No,it isnzt..复数（复数形式）？2Are these/those+...这些是马吗？Eg.Are thesehorses那些是长颈鹿吗？Are thosegiraffes肯定回答否定回答Yes,they are.No,they arent.

四、描述动物的外形和特征.主语（动物）动词+形容词1+be这个长颈鹿/它非常高The giraffeis sotall.=Its verytall.这些河马/它们真大These hipposare sobig.=Theyre verybig..主语（动物）2+have/has+...这个猴子有长长的胳膊和尾巴The monkeyhas twolong armsand along tail.那些骆驼有小小的耳朵Those camelshave smallears.结构（某地）有某物

3.There be肯定句:可数名词单数或不可数名词（有…）There is.../There/s...+可数名词复数（有）There are...+E.g.There isa newTV.There aretwo sofas.There aresome books.否定句、可数名词单数或不可数名词（没有）There isnt...+可数名词复数（没有）There arent...+E.g.There isnta DVDplayer.There arenttwo sofas.There arentany books.一般疑问句\sere...+可数名词单数或不可数名词（有吗？）肯定回答否定回答Yes,there is.No,there isnt.一般疑问句」可数名词复数（有吗？）Are there.肯定回答否定回答Yes.there are.No,there arent.E.g.Is therea DVDplayer Arethere twosofas Arethere anvbooks语法结构遵循“就近原贝！there beJ”动词的单复数取决于离它最近的名词是单数还是复数，例如:beThere isa table,a TVand asofa inthe livingroom.There isa table,a fridgeand fourchairs inthe dinningroom.There arefour books,a penandapencil onthe desk.Unit2There areforty studentsin ourclass.重点词汇:twenty twentyonetwentyfive twentyninethirtyforty fiftysixtyseventy eightyninety one hundred补充词汇:eleven twelveboy girlstudentteacher classschoolbag bookpen pencilchildrenneed helphope、对数量进行提问:Howmany…？（有多少……？）重点句子:句子结构（某地）有多少人/物:

1.（可数名词复数）+Howman arethere+in/on...你们班有多少学生？Eg.How manystudents arethere inyour class你们学校有多少老师How manyteachers arethere inyour school回答用结构There beThereis…/There are…我们班有个学生There areforty studentsin ourclass.40（简答）There areforty..句子结构某人有（拥有）多少某物2How many+（可数名词复数）+助动词（do/does）+主语（某人）+have你/你们有多少本书？Eg.How manybooks dovou have我们有多少支铅笔？How manypencils dowehave他有多少个书包？How manybags doeshe have回答主语（某人）+数量+可数名词单数/复数have/has+我有一本书I havea book./I haveone book.我们有支铅笔We haveonehundredpencils.100他有两个书包He hastwo bags.（简答）I haveone.He hastwo.让我们来帮助有需要的孩子们

3.Lets helpchildren inneed.Unit3What subjectdo youlike best重点词汇:subject dramado singplayact listenspeaklesson ChineseEnglish mathsPEmusic artscience拓展词汇:重点句子

一、对喜欢的（学科/东西）进行提问.句子结构名词你最喜欢的是什么1What++do youlike best你最喜欢的学科是什么？Eg.What subjectdo youlike best你最喜欢的颜色是什么？What colourdo youlike best回答回我最喜欢ke…best.Eg.I likeEnglish best.I likeblue best.

2.句子结构Do youlike…？你喜欢吗？回答是的，我非常/最喜欢Yes,I do./I like...very much./I like...best.不，我不喜欢No,I dont./No,I dontlike it.你喜欢音乐吗？Eg.Do youlike music是的，我（非常）喜欢Yes,I do./Yes,I like it verymuch./I likeit best,不，我不喜欢音乐No,I dont./No,I dontlikeit.

二、…句型对课程的数量进行提问How many句子结构How many+lessons+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+have+时间？回答主语（谁）数量+have/has+你今天有多少节课？Eg.How manylessons do you havetoday我有节I haveseven.7你们早上有多少节课？How manylessons doyou haveinthemorning我们有节We havethree.3一周有几节课？How manylessons doesTom havein a week Tom他一周有节课He has20lessons in a week.20你们周一有几节课？How manylessons doyou haveon Monday我们周一有节课We havesix lessonson Monday.6

三、提问每天的课程都是哪些提问都是哪些课程？What arethey=What arethese lessons回答They aremaths,Chinese andPE./They/re Englishand drama.具体几点钟上的课程句子结构What class+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+have+at+具体时间回答主语（谁）某个课程具体时间+have/has++at+Eg.What classdoyou have at8:00amWe haveChinese at8:00am.What classdoes shehave at2:00pmShe hasscience at2:00pm.

四、对课堂内容和活动进行提问句子结构Wh「t+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+do（做）+in a/an…class某人在某个课堂上做些什么？回答主语（谁）+动词（原形）在一节戏剧课上你们做什么？Eg.What doyou doin adrama class我们玩玩演演We playand act.在一节英语课上你们做什么？What doyou doin anEnglish class我们听听做做We listenand do.我们用英语做各种事We doall kindsof thingsinEnglish.Unit4There areseven daysin aweek.重点词汇:week weekendday todayparktheme parkfirst补充词汇:day SundayMonday TuesdayWednesdayThursday FridaySaturday重点句子…句型提问一周有多少天回答用结构

1.How manythere be一周有多少天？How manydays arethere inaweek（缩略）There areseven.拓展一年有多少个月？How manymonths arethere ina year一年有个月There aretwelve.12一周有天There nreseven daysinaweek.7Then areSunda^MondayJuesday^WednesdayJhursday,Friday andSaturday.今天周几？

2.What dayis today回答今天是周三Its Wednesday./Today isWednesday.一周的第一天是哪天？

3.What,sthefirst day of the weekIts Sunday.一周的第一天是周日The firstdayoftheweekis Sunday.疑问词对时间进行提问

4.when句子结构When+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+动词原形+…？回答主语（第

一、

二、复数人称）+动原+时间介词+…主语（第三人称单数）+动词（三单形式）+时间介词+...你什么时候有英语课？Eg.When doyou haveEnglish lessons我在周一有英语课I haveEnglish lessonson Monday,你们什么时候有体育课？When doyouhavePE lessons我们在周一和周二有体育课We havePE lessonson Mondayand Tuesdnv.什么时候去公园？When doesLily goto thepark Lily下午去公园Lily goesto thepark inthe afternoon.Lily表达做某件事的“频率”

5.always oftenusually sometimesnever总是经常通常有时候从不句子结构What+助动词（do/does）+主语（谁）+频率词+do（做）+介词+…回答主语（谁）+频率副词+动原/动词三单+时间介词+…你放学后通常做什么？Eg.What doyou usually do afterschool放学后我通常做作业I usuallydo myhomework afterschool.周末你们通常做什么？What doyou usuallydo on weekends我们周末通常会主题公园We usuallygotothe themepark,你妈妈周末通常做什么？What doesyour motherusuallydoonweekends她通常去购物She usuallygoes shopping.。