辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级下学期期末英语试题

学年辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区七年级（下）期末英语试卷20222023

一、听力略

二、单项选择（分）

51.Jack is an airlinepilot.He alwayswears uniform.不填A.a B.an C.the D.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意杰克是一名飞行员他总是穿一套制服考查冠词根据可知，此处是泛指一套制服，且是辅音音素开头的单词，用修饰故选uniform”uniform aAo

2.The girllikes thesmall catbecause it is pretty and lovely.She likesanimals.A.helpful B.cute C.soft D.lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意女孩喜欢小猫，因为它漂亮又可爱她喜欢可爱的动物考查形容词辨析有帮助的；可爱的；软的；孤独的根据helpful cutesoft lonely“The girllikes thesmall catbecause可知，应该喜欢可爱的动物故选it isprettyandlovely.”B

3.Washing machinesmake our lives moreconvenient.With thehelp of,ourlivesbee easier.A.it B.you C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便在它们的帮助下，我们的生活变得更容易了考查代词词义和用法它；你，你们；我们；它们，他们，她们人称代词的宾it youus themWith thehelp of+格（介宾结构），根据语境可知，设空处应为的代词（）的宾格的形式故选washing machinesthey themDoA.gives upB.grows upC.dries upD.wakes up【答案】A【解析】

4.Tom ofteneasily.That isto sayhe usuallystops tryingto do something.（平均气温）temperature is

17.7℃.When youwalk around the city,you cansee greentrees,grass andcolorful flowers.（内瓦莎，胡）Lake Naivashaisafreshwater lakenear Nairobi.It is home tomany kinds of wildlife.Its wise to rideaboat on the lake.You willsee birdsflying in the airor swimmingin thelake,such asflamingos.（河马）.You wouldlove to meet hipposHippos like to spendmost of the dayin the water.They breatheair,but theycanalso walkunderwater forseveral minutes.They e out of the waterat night.Then theyeat grass,just likecows.The GiraffeCentre inNairobi is an amazing place to visit.Everyone knowsgiraffes arevery,very tall.But here,youcan getup closewith thegiraffes.You canalso feedthem.（工作人员）Would youkiss agiraffe Toocrazy!But you can tryit anyway,if youlike.The staffhere willteach youhowto getalong withthese beautifulanimals.A.Too hot.B.Too cold.C.Not toohot.D.Not toocold.

33.What is the weatherlike in the city of Nairobi

34.When dohippos usuallyeout of the waterA.At noon.B.At night.C.In themorning.D.In theafternoon.

35.What is the meaningof theunderlined word“crazy”A.mad B.sick C.angry D.brave

36.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe thecityofNairobiA.Nairobi is the poorestcity in Africa.B.Nairobi hasthe mostanimals in the world.C.Nairobi is the mostamazingplace tovisitin the world.D.Nairobi isone of the closestcities to the Sunin the world.【答案】

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚首都内罗毕的特点和景点【题详解】33细节理解题根据.”可知内罗毕市的天气不太热故选“But infact,it isnot toohot C【题详解】34细节理解题根据.”可知河马在夜间从水里出来故选“They eoutof thewaterat nightB【题详解】35词义猜测题根据.”可知,如果你愿意，“Would youkiss agiraffe Toocrazy!But youcan tryit anyway,if youlike你无论如何都可以试试亲吻长颈鹿故划线单词意为“疯狂的”与同义故选“crazy”“mad”A【题详解】36细节理解题根据可知，内罗毕比世界上许多其他Nairobi iscloser to the Sunthan manyother cities in the world.“城市离太阳更近故内罗毕是全世界离太阳最近的城市之一故选DEMy familygo toSydney,Australia thissummer.We getthere byplane onFriday eveningand wewalk to ourhotel.When weget tothe hotel,we arevery sleepy.37On Saturday,we goaround thecity.It isvery beautiful.We take a hotballoon toenjoy thecity.Then wego toazoo.38（介绍）In theafternoon wetake abus toa park.In the park theguide introducesnice birds and treesto us.39We alsogo tothe seaand swimin thewater.We takea lot of photosthere.The nextday we dosomeshopping andbuy alotofpresents forour friends.40I hopeI cango therenext summerholiday.A.They aredifferent fromChinese birds and trees.B.We have a verygood timethere.C.Australia ishot insummer.D.So wedont go out.E.We seekangaroos,monkeys andkoalas there.【答案】

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情况【题详解】37根据上文可知，此处应该与作者一家到达旅馆以后很困有关，选项“When weget tothe hotel,we arevery sleepy.”“所以我们不出去”符合语境故选D D【题详解】38根据上文.”可知，此处应该与动物园有关选项“我们在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考“Then wegot azE拉”符合语境故选E【题详解】39根据上文（介绍）“In theafternoon wetakeabus toa park.In the park theguide introducesnice birds and treesto丁可知，此处应该与动物园里的鸟和树有关选项“它们不同于中国的鸟和树”符合语境故选us AA【题详解】40根据下文可知，此处应该与作者明年还想再来悉尼有关，选项“我“I hopeI cango therenext summerholiday.”B们在那里过得很愉快”符合语境故选B

五、阅读填空分7Dads workhard every day.Fathers Dayis thetime for us tosay Thank you“toourdads.Many countriescelebrate Fathers Day on the41three Sundayin June.Some countriescelebrateFathers Dayon42difference days,and othersat thesame timeas other43holiday.On thisday,people visitand spendtime withtheir dads.Dads dont44usual likeflowers,sopeople oftengive themother gifts,make somenice foodfor themor takethem outto dinner.Many childrengive45they dadsfunny cards.When theyopen them,they willoften laugh.FathersDay,like MothersDay,istheperfect time forus46show ourlove andthanks toourparents.Why notgive yourdad asurprise by47say“Thankyou“on theing FathersDay【答案】

41.third

42.different

43.holidays

44.usually

45.their

46.to show

47.saying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节题详解】[41句意许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节根据前面又根据提示词可知此处用序数词表示“第the,three,三个星期日，的序数词形式是故填three thirdthird【题详解】42句意一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝根据后面是名词，“days”可知前面用形容词修饰名词，的形容词形式是故填difference differentdifferent【题详解】43句意一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝根据前面可数“other+名词复数形式“可知，此处用的复数形式故填holiday holidays【题详解】44句意爸爸通常不喜欢花，所以人们经常给他们其他礼物，为他们做一些美味的食物，或者带他们出去吃饭分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰谓语动词，的副词形式是故填usual usuallyusually【题详解】45句意许多孩子给他们的爸爸有趣的卡片根据后面名词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，的形容词“dads”they性物主代词是故填their their【题详解】46句意父亲节和母亲节一样，是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机根据短语是做某事it istime to do sth.的时候可知，此处用动词不定式故填to show【题详解】47句意为什么不在即将到来的父亲节说“谢谢你“，给你爸爸一个惊喜呢？是介词，后跟动名词，的动by say名词形式为故填saying saying

七、阅读回答（分）8The Amazon rainforest inSouth Americaisthelargest rainforestin theworld.It coversfive and a halfmillion squarekilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries.The Amazonrainforest isvery importantbecause it is home to thousandsof animals,birds andinsects.However,people aredestroying thearea bycutting down many ofthe trees.This iscalled C6defbrestation,\Manyliving thingslose theirhomes becauseof deforestation.As aresult,the number of kindsof animals,birds,insects andtrees（减少）.in theworld is decreasingWe mustdo ourbest toprotect the Amazonrainforest.

48.How manycountries doesthe Amazonrainforest spreadacross

49.Why isthe Amazonrainforest very important

50.How arepeople destroying theAmazonrainforest

51.Is the numberof kindsof animals in theworldfalling【答案】

48.Nine.

49.Because it is home to thousandsof animals,birdsandinsects.

50.By cutting down many ofthe trees.

51.Yes,it is.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地万平方公里，横跨550九国，生物多样，正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护题详解】[48根据可知，“It coversfive and a halfmillion squarekilometresoftheAmazonBasin andspreadsacrossninecountries.”亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家故填Nine【题详解】49根据可知，亚The Amazonrainforest isveryimportantbecause itis home to thousandsof animals,birdsandinsects.马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园故填Because itishome to thousandsof animals,birdsandinsects.【题详解】50根据uHowever,people aredestroyingthearea bycuttingdownmanyofthe trees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林故填By cuttingdownmanyofthetrees.题详解】[51根据可知，世界上As aresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insects andtrees intheworldisdecreasing.”动物的种类在减少故填Yes,itis.

八、任务阅读分10威尼斯Venice isinthenortheast ofItaly.It attractsmore thanthree millionA touristsfrom allover theworldevery year.亚德里亚Venice isa cityof waterBit isbuilt on117small islandsin asaltwater lakealong theAdriatic Sea海.The cityhas Cmore than400bridges toconnect all these islands.运可，The cityalso hasmore than177canals7so nobodycan drivea carin Venice.Without thenoise andpollutionfrom thecars,D Veniceis amongthe most fortable and quietest citiesintheworld fortourists.Then howdopeople movearoundthecity They have to walk aroundEthemselves,or theycan takea rideinthefamous localboat一它是出行的唯一方式.主要地the gondola.In thepast,F Nowits mainlyused bytourists tosee thisbeautiful city.狂欢节Tourists canalso takepart inthe VeniceCarnival inApril orthe VeniceFilm Festivalin Augustto getataste ofthis famouscity onthewater.写出文中划线部分和的同义词或近义词

52.A C■_________,在文中和的空白处分别填入适当的单词

53.B E_______9________将文中划线部分改写为

54.D Veniceisthemostfortableandquietestcitiesinthe worldfortourists.将文中划线部分译成英语

55.F从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词

56.【答案】，

②52D visitors.over

①②

53..because.by

①②

54..one.of

55.It was the only way to travel inVenice.

56.water【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了世界著名的水上城市——威尼斯【题详解】52的汉语意思是“游客，参观者”与同义的汉语意思是“超过，多于”与tourists“visitors”“more than”同义故填；“over”visitors overo【题详解】53处前后两句的关系是因果关系，前果后因，故填；处于构成固定短语“靠B becauseE“themselves”by themselves他们自己”，所以填故填；by becauseby【题详解】54句意对游客来说，威尼斯是世界上最舒适、最安静的城市之一表示“之一”故填；oneof neof【题详解】55“唯一的方式”；”出行的唯一方式”；本句是一般过去时，动词用故the onlyway the onlyway to travelbe was填It was theonlywaytotravel inVenice【题详解】56通读全文可知，本文围绕威尼斯是个水上城市进行叙述，全文都离不开“水”字所以本文主旨大意的中心词是故填water owatero

九、书面表达（分）

20.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友想来中国旅行，来信向你咨询有关中国城市请你给他写一封回信，57Mike内容包括写信的目的；

1.介绍一个中国城市；

2.表达期盼

3.注意.词数开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；16080o短文须包括所给内容信息可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Mike,Im gladto receivea letterfrom you.Yours,Li Hua【答案】例文Dear Mike,Im gladto receivea letterfrom you.I amvery gladto hearthat youare goingtotravelto China.Let metell yousomeinformation aboutChinese cities.If youetoChina,you mustvisit Beijing.Beijing isthe capitalof China.There arealsomany famousattractions here,such asthe ForbiddenCity,the SummerPalace and the GreatWall.It alsoserves foodfromall overtheworld.If youe here,you willlove it.If you have anyquestions,youcanwrite to me.I hopeyouhave a goodtrip.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】［总体分析］

①题材本文是一篇应用文；

②时态采用“一般现在时”；

③提示要求包含所有内容提示，可适当发挥［写作步骤］第一步，开门见山，阐述写信目的是为了介绍中国一个城市;第二步，具体阐述这个城市的景点；第三步，表达美好期待［亮点词汇］

②比如such as

③给某人写信write tosb［高分句型］

①（条件状语从句）If youetoChina,you mustvisit Beijing.【详解】句意汤姆经常轻易放弃也就是说他通常停止尝试做某事考查动词短语辨析放弃；长大;干涸;醒来根据give upgrow updry upwake uphe usuallystops tryingto do可知，此处是指汤姆经常轻易放弃故选something.”A

6.There istea inthe teapot.There wontbe enough for everyone.A.too muchB.too littleC.too manyD.too few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意茶壶里的茶太少了不够大家喝考查形容词短语辨析太多，后加不可数名词；太少，后加不可数名词，强调少到没有了；toomuch toolittletoomany太多，后加可数名词复数；太少，后加可数名词复数，强调少到没有了根据比toofew“Therewon beenoughfor可知，应是没有茶了，是不可数名词，前面用故选everyone.”tea littleB

7.The teacherto herstudents9questions byemail yesterday.A.replies B.is replyingC.replied D.will reply【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题考查动词时态根据可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选yesterday”C

8.—Must I do my homework first——No,you.You mayhave arest first.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意——我必须先做作业吗？——不，你不必你可以先休息一下考查情态动词辨析不能;禁止;不应该；不必开头的一般疑问句,否定回答cant mustntshouldn,t needntMust用主语，表示“不，某人不必”故选No,+needn tD

1.1dont knowwhy henever takesmy.Its goodfor himto workout problems.A.gift B.poem C.letter D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意我不知道他为什么从不听我的建议这对他解出这些问题是好处的考查名词辨析礼物；诗歌；信，字母；建议根据后句gift poemletter adviceIts goodfor himto workout problems.”可知，这对他解出这些问题是好处的，故应是我不知道他为何总不听我的建议故选D

10.——What asunny day!Shall wego outfor havinga picnicA.A goodidea B.Thats all right C.No,I amnot D.Sorry,I dont【答案】【解析】【详解】句意——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们出去野餐好吗？——好主意A考查情景交际好主意；没关系；不，我不是；对不起，我A goodidea ThatsallrightNo,I amnot Sorry,I dont没有根据可知表示建议，应回答“好主意”故选“Shall wegooutfbr havinga picnic”A

三、完形填空（分）10Dear Mum,I dontthink youunderstand mylife.You thinkI should11all thetime.I knowyou wantme tofind a good12whenI grow up,but Iwould like to havea wonderfultime,too.You never13fun thingsfor meto dolike musicand sports.Twodays ago,when Iwas14a footballgame onTV,you askedmetostop anddo my15,After finishingmyhomework,youdidnt still16metoread myfootballmagazines.You saidI had to goto bedearly.That was17enough,but yesterdaywastheworst day.I boughtsome putergames,and put them in my bagso thatyou wouldnt18them.I toldyou Ihadtodo myhomework first.I knowit was19tolie toyou,but youtold methat Dadwould talkto melater,Mum.I didntquite like20you didtome!I reallylove you,Mum,but Iwish youcould trynot tobe sohard onme.Love!Zhang Ning

11.A.play B.study C.work D.talk

12.A.job B.space C.house D.room

13.A.agree withB.think aboutC.look aroundD.take in

14.A.playing B.drawing C.watching D.talking

15.A.sport B.poem C.housework D.homework

16.A.allow B.help C.discuss D.change

17.A.good B.bad C.cheerful D.foolish

18.A.see B.sell C.touch D.like

19.A.perfect B.funny C.helpful D.wrong

20.A.why B.which C.what D.when【答案】ll.B

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.C【解析】【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈的一封信题详解】rn句意你觉得我应该一直学习玩；学习；工作；谈论根据可知，应该一直学习故选play studywork talkallthetime”B【题详解】12句意我知道你想让我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想过得开心工作；空间；房子；房间根据可知，长大后找到一份好工作,故选job spacehouse roomwhen Igrowup”Ao【题详解】13句意你从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，比如音乐和体育同意；考虑；环顾看；吸收根据agree withthink aboutlook aroundtake infun thingsfor metodolike musicand sports”可知，从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，故选B【题详解】14句意两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业玩；画画;观看；谈论根据可知，看足球比赛，故选playing drawingwatching talkinga footballgame onTV”C【题详解】15句意两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业体育；诗歌；家务活；家庭作业根据可知，sport poemhousework homeworkyou askedmetostop anddo my”让我做作业，故选D【题详解】16句意做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志允许;帮助；讨论；改变根据可知，不被允许allow helpdiscuss change“metoread myfootball magazines”看足球杂志，故选A【题详解】17句意这已经够糟糕的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天好的；糟糕的；高兴的;愚蠢的根据可知，今天good badcheerful foolishbut yesterdaywastheworst day”很糟糕，故选B【题详解】18句意我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了看见；卖；触碰；喜欢根据可知，放在书包里，就看不见它们，故see selltouch likeputtheminmybag”选Ao【题详解】19句意我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你告诉我爸爸以后会跟我谈的完美的；有趣的；有帮助的；错误的根据可知，撒谎是不对的，故perfect funnyhelpful wrong“lie toyou”选D【题详解】20句意我不太喜欢你对我做的事！为什么；哪一个；什么；什么时候根据可知，缺少宾语，故选why whichwhat whenyou didtome”didCo

四、阅读理解（每题分分）

1.5,30AA poemA model student called MayIsalways ontime,everyday.You canalways tell,When itstime fbrthe bell,As shewalks inthe classroomright away.Her examsshe canalways pass,Shes always the top ofthe class.（嚼口香糖），She doesntchew gumOr shout at her mum,And she never walks onthe grass.She livesat quiteagoodhouse（整洁的）Her hairis neatnever amess,Her shoesare cleanIvenever seenAwhiter,whiter dress.In everyway she isthe best.Shes numberone inevery test.What canwedo,Me andyoushes betterthan alloftherest.A.A dress.B.An exam.C.A student.D.A number.

21.What doesthe poemmainly talkabout

22.What isMay likeaccording tothe poemAShe iscareless.B.She ispolite.C.She isstrange.D.She isbrave.

23.When doesMay gointo the classroomA.When the bell rings.B.Before thebell rings.C.Before theteacher entersthe classroom.D.After otherstudents enterthe classroom.

24.What doesMay oftendo fromthe poemA.She neverhas herhair cut.B.She nevercleans thehouse.C.She always passes herexams.D.She alwayswalks onthe grass.【答案】

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则描述模范学生的诗歌May题详解】[21细节理解题根据可知，这是一首介绍学生的诗，故选“AmodelstudentcalledMay”C【题详解】22推理判断题根据（嚼口香糖），Shes alwaysthe topoftheclass.She doesntchew gumOrshoutathermum,And可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不对妈妈大喊大叫，她从不在草地上走路由此推测她有sheneverwalksonthegrass.”礼貌，故选B【题详解】23细节理解题根据可知，当铃声响起的时候，When itstimefor thebell,As shewalks intheclassroomright away.”她马上走进教室故选A【题详解】24细节理解题根据，可知，她总是能通过考试，“Her examsshe canalwayspass,She salwaysthetopoftheclass.”故选CBIm Bruce.I likenature,so Iwent touniversity andworked hard at gardening.I becamea gardenerin apark.I lovemyjob.I likethe outdoor life—not sittingat adesk forme,though sometimesitisa bitlonely.I have to spendthe wholedayin thepark andcan notsee anyoneelse.I enjoyall kindsof thingsIdo.I knowI alsohavetobe outsidein reallybadweather sometimes.When peoplevisit thepark,I tryto walkto themand encouragethem tolove natureand theoutdoors.I dontliketo（树枝）（等等）.see branchesbroken offtrees,plants pulledup,animals hurtand soon But onthe whole,its a usefuljob.

25.What jobdoes Bruce doA.A teacher.B.A worker.C.A writer.D.A gardener.

26.Why doesBruce lovehis jobA.Because he likes theoutdoorlife.B Because he likesbeing lonely.C.Because helikes sittingat adesk.D.Becausehelikes seeingnobody.

27.What doesBrucedowhen peopleetovisit theparkA.He goesaway fromthepark.B.He cutsbranches offthetrees.C.He encouragesthem tolove nature.D.He workshardatplanting inthepark.

28.What doesBruce thinkof hisjobA.Tiring.B.Useful.C.Boring.D.Dangerous.【答案】

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了喜欢大自然，努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁，以及他对他工作的热Bruce衿友O题详解】25细节理解题根据可知他是一名园丁故选“I becamea gardenerinapark”I,D【题详解】26细节理解题根据可知，热爱他的工作，因为他喜欢户外生活“I lovemy job.I likethe outdoorlife”Bruce故选Ao【题详解】27细节理解题根据“When peoplevisit thepark,I trytowalkto themand encouragethem tolove natureandtheoutdoors”可知，当人们参观公园时，试着走到他们身边，鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动故选BruceCo【题详解】28细节理解题根据，可知，认为他的工作是有用的故选“Butonthewhole,it sausefuljob”Bruce BC（基督教的）What doyou wantfor ChristmasChristmas isa Christianfestival fbrthe birthof JesusChrist.Ifs alsofamousfor Santa Claus and presents.（公页歌）At Christmas time,families gettogether andhavea big dinner.They singChristmas carolsand putupChristmas trees.Its also normal to give yourfriends andfamily presents.（雪橇）In westerncountries,young childrenbelieve thatSanta Clausbrings presents.He fliesa sledpulled by（驯鹿），（烟囱）.magical reindeerand dropspresents downthe chimneyFamilies leave carrots outside their houses（雪利酒）（）forthe reindeer,andaglass ofsherry forSanta himselfalong withsome biscuits-he isa littlefat.（自由女神像）.The biggestChristmas presentof alltime isactually the Statue of Liberty France gave it tothe USfor Christmasin

1886.It isstill unclearhow Santa Claus couldfit thisinside hisbag.

29.What dopeople doat Christmasin westerncountriesA.They droppresents downthe chimney.B.They plantmuch moreChristmas trees.C.Theyhaveabigdinner withtheir family.D.They ridemagical reindeerto everyhouse.

30.Why dopeople liketo leavesome biscuitsfor SantaA.Because theyprobably thinkhe willbe hungry.B.Because theyprobably thinkhelikesbiscuits.C.Because theyprobably thinkhe willbe happy.D.Because theyprobably thinkhe ismuch toofat.

31.When didFrance givetheStatue ofLibertytotheUSA.In

1686.B.In

1796.C.In

1886.D.In

1986.

32.What isthebesttitle ofthe textA.A bigdinner B.Some presentsC.SantaClausbrings presentsD.Christmas isa timefor giving【答案】

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些特点和习俗【题详解】29细节理解题根据u AtChristmastime,families gettogether andhaveabig dinnerv可知在西方国家，人们在圣诞节聚在一起吃大餐故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据u Familiesleavecarrotsoutsidetheirhouses forthereindeer,andaglass ofsherry forSanta himself

（一）可知人们喜欢给圣诞老人留一些饼干可能是他们认为圣诞老人会along withsome biscuitsheisa littlefat”饿故选A题详解】[31细节理解题根据“The biggestChristmas presentof alltime isactually theStatueofLiberty.FrancegaveittotheUS可知法国在年圣诞节时把自由女神像送给了美国故选for Christmasin

1886.1886C【题详解】32标题归纳题通读全文，尤其是根据Its alsofamous fdrSantaClausandpresents”It^alsonormaltogiveyour friendsandfamilypresents.,,可知圣诞节是一个给予的时间故选DD（内罗毕）（例夕卜）.（肯Many citiesinAfricaare poor.But Nairobi isanexception Ifsthe capitalof Kenya尼亚）.Lets paya visitto it.Nairobiiscloser tothe Sunthan manyother citiesintheworld.But infact,itisnot toohot.The average。