重庆市育才中学高三上学期开学考试英语试题2

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37.The incidentbegan whenthe shakythree cablesbroke,causing thecable carto bes in the air.（根据中英文提示填空）（扩展）

38.The newlydeveloped gameBlack Myth:Wukong offersan immersiveexperience bymeans ofe therich.（根据中英文提示填空）mythology of the MonkeyKing（能力；容量）

39.Its estimatedthat oneforest elephantcan increasethe netcarbon capturec of the forestby almost250（根据中英文提示填空）acres.（假设）（根

40.People arguethat ourp thatemotions areinvoluntary,such as anger,may justbe aconvenient illusion.据中英文提示填空）（赞助）

41.Local munitygroups areanother avenuetowards forminga cyclinggroup ands charityrides andcharity races.（根据中英文提示填空）

42.A destructivefire racedthrough Lahaina,Hawaii,which claimed100peoples lives,destroyed over2,200buildings（贝才产）.（根据中英文提示填空）and leftmore than7,000without homesor p

43.When seeingPan Zhanlewin thefirst placein freestyle,the audiencein the stands brokeinto thunderous（掌声）.（根据中英文提示填空）a

44.It wasgray andovercast,matching Jason9s moodas hed（拽）himself into the schooPslecture hallwith hisclassmates,（根据中英文提示填空）yawning andplaining.

45.Prices ofgoods aregoverned by the costof the raw materials,as wellas bythe costof production and（分配）.（根据中英文提示填空）d（咨询）

46.After cmy unclewho is a psychologistby professionI know how tokeep mentallyhealthy.（根据中英文提示填空）（起皱纹）.什艮据中英文提示填空）

47.When weare sincerelyhappy,the skin around thecomers ofour eyesw一

48.Since lastyear afascinating newphenomenon hasswept throughmajor citiesacross Chinathe e（爆发；爆炸的）.（根据中英文提示填空）rise ofnight schoolscatering toyoung professionals

49.S（监管）hundreds ofchildren6Cplaying^^requires effectivestaffing.And thereis alwaysthe fearthat（根据中英文提示填空）behavior worsensduring breaks.（辞职）（根据中英文提

50.My partner,with whomI haveworked forten years,r from the leagueand wentabroad.示填空）第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）

15.假定你是李华，你在上月我校举行的第届全国青少年信息学竞赛

51.41NOINational Olympiadin中担任了志愿者，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的志愿者经历以及你的感想，内容包括Informatics志愿者经历1你的感想2注意写作词数应为个左右180请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Ladies andgentlemen,Thank you.第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

52.（拖延症）Most peoplethink thatprocrastination is a negativehabit.But peoplelike mewho routinelyput offdoingassignments,are likelyto defendour“slower“approach to getting tasksdone.Im the only procrastinationin myfamily.My parentsand sisterwere allborn withthe“do itright nowgift.They arealwaysin arush,as ifclosely rushedby aninvisible deadline.Personally,I prefera morerelaxed pace.When myparentsvoiced theirconcern aboutmy tendencies,saying“Dont putoff untiltomorrow what you cando today,“No way!”Iresponded,confidently presentingmy researchasadefense.It saidpeople procrastinatedwhen theyneed tosolve aproblemor mit to atopic orproject.In thesecases,delaying adecision can be beneficial.This wasbecause ourmindscontinue toreflect onproblems evenwhen we were notactively thinkingabout them,which couldlead tomore creativesolutions.My findingsfilled mewith satisfaction and pride.My methodof gettingthings donewas justas good as mysisters...or soI thought.At schoolwed beentalking aboutarchitecture anddesign.As partof thefinal assessmentmy teacherMr.Smithannounced anexciting projectthat eachstudent wouldhave amonth toplete.We wereexpected tochoose ourmaterials,construct a small buildingand makeuse ofthings wehad learnedin class.Not onlywould thewinners receiveextra credit,Ask anAstronaut byTim Peakebut thewinning constructionswould beproudly displayedin the cafeteria.I haveWhat does itfeel liketo flyinto spaceHow doyou preparefor itAstronaut TimPeake answersall thequestionsyou neverknew aboutgoing intospace.The bookgives insightsinto thecuttingedge science,as wellasthe daytodaylife onboard of the InternationalSpace Station.Its question and answerformat makesit easytono cluehow Icould getitquickly findanswers,but it can beeless appealingdue to the lack of descriptivelanguage.done,“my friendNateDeep Timeby Riley BlackWant toknow thestory ofour planetRileyBlacktakes usonajourney,in theorder of time,through the（地质的）geological eventsthat haveshaped ourplanet.The fascinatinghighquality imagesare supportedby easilydigestibleexplanations ofkey historicalmoments.It alsoexpands onkey conceptsin geology,astronomy and（比例尺）.biology.Yet,measuring the size ofsome objectson thephotos isdifficult dueto thelackof a scalebarsighed indespair.I didntsay anything.Not because

1.Which bookis organizedin theformat ofquestionand answerI sharedhis anxietybutbecause I wasA.A ShortHistory ofNearly Everything.B.Thing Explainer.not nervousat all.I lovedhandson projects!Picturing myC.Ask anAstronaut.D.Deep Time.brilliant workexhibited in thecafeteria,I wasfully

2.Whafs ashorting ofThing Explainerconvincedthat I would definitelyproduceA.It israther toolong.B.It iswritten inplain language.something thatcould impresseveryone.So relaxedC.It lackstechnical terms.D.It failsto includeclear images.was Ithat Ididnt giveit

3.WhatdoA ShortHistory ofNearly Everythingand DeepTime havein monasecond thoughtfor weeks.注意.续写词数应左右；

1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Before Iknew it,I hadonly oneday left for theproject.That taughtme agreat lesson.A.They binescience andhistory.B.They featurevivid illustrations.C.They introduceastronauts9daily life.D.They entertainreaders ofall ages.As aboy,I wantedto goto the South Pole.As ateenager,I decidedId liketo goto theNorth Poletoo.And yet,Ihavent doneeither.It had taken me31years tojust makeitto the Arctic.I wastraveling witha filmcrew fromNorthern Ireland,following thefootsteps ofLord Dufferinwho,in the1850s,sailed fromScotland to the Arctic.As anearly adventuretourist,he wasdriven bythe desireto seewhat layat theends oftheworld.一As wesailed north,icebergs ofthesizeof busesfloated pastour smallboat.Finally,we reachedour destinationEnglishBay,where Dufferinlanded andstepped offonto thehorseshoeshaped beach.This waswhat Iddreamt of:standing somewhereso pureand primitive.However,for manyearly polarexplorers,theresults werefar lesspleasant.The south,in particular,was source of extremedanger.My childhoodinterest inthe SouthPole wasfueled bythe unsuccessfulyet heroicadventures ofErnestShackleton.He diedin1922while preparingfor hisfourth adventure.The storiesof RobertFalcon Scottare alsowellknown:he andfour panionsdied on their wayback fromtheSouthPole.So whydo explorersput themselvesat suchriskMuch ofit seemsto lieinthepurity ofthe challenge.Scott talkedoftheappeal ofa placethat hadbeen unreachedandunseen byhumans.”With aview overshining landscovered byicesheets ofinconceivable extent,you have thefeeling ofliving over the controlof death,“said FridtjofNansen,a Norwegianexplorer.On thehomeward journeythe weatherturned andwewereleftfor a fewdays atthe mercyofa storm.We experiencedasmalltaste ofhelplessness whenfaced withtherawpower ofnature.We shouldbe gratefulfor thegreatexplorers9spirit andstories.I knowI am.

4.Why didthe authorbegin hisadventure tourA.To assista filmcrew B.To realizea childhooddreamC.To memorizeLord DufferinD.To challengea worldrecord

5.Which ofthe followingbest explainsinconceivable“underlined in paragraph7A.Hard tocontrol B.Too farto reachC.Hard toimagine D.Too brightto view

6.What happenedduring thewriters journeyA.They weretrapped inicebergs B.They werekept offthe destinationC.They wereattacked byastormD.They wererescued byexplorers

7.Which ofthe followingis thebest titlefor the textA.The AppealoftheEnds ofthe WorldB.The Dreamof TravelingtotheArcticC.The Victoryover theControl ofDeath D.The Gratitudeto GreatExplorers SpiritCScientistshave recentlydiscovered theworlds largestknown fieldof sea grass.They didit usingvideo sshot bysomeextraordinary helpers.The workshould helpprotect theseagrass,and alsoshows offa powerfulway to explore theocean.As ashelter formany seacreatures,sea grassesare floweringplants thatnormally growin shallowwaters nearcoasts.They growin thickfields,known asseagrass meadows,which helpclean theocean water.More importantly,they are、called oceanlung Theyhelp inthe fightagainst theclimate crisis.Thats becausethey storehuge amountsof carbon-the majorsourceofglobal warming.Considering theurgent need to protectseagrass meadowsand thechallenges tospot them,scientists decidedto havetiger sharks help the research.Tiger sharksare inbornfast swimmers,and spenda lotof timein seagrass meadows.Between2016and2020,the researchersattached cameras and othertrackers tothe finsof seventiger sharks,and thenlet themgo again.Thecameras weredesigned tofall offafter hoursand floattothesurface.Tracking signalshelped findthe floatingcameras andcollectthe videosthe sharkshadtakenwhile travelingfor miles.Moreover,other toolswere used,including satelliteimages,as wellas imagestaken bydivers andboats.Putting allthis informationtogether,the scientistslearned thatthe watersaround theBahamas arehome tothe largestseagrassmeadow everdiscovered.Different fromprevious studies,the programdiscovers howuseful largeunderwateranimals canbe inhelping tolearn moreabout lifeunder thesea.Oliver Shipley,a scientistfromtheteam saysanimals like

8.Why doseagrassmeadowsurgently needprotectionA.Damaging themwill worsenclimate crisis.B.They determinethe cleanlinessof oceanwater.C.Sea creaturescant survivewithout theirshelter.D.Their existencebalances theunderwater ecosystem.

9.How didtiger sharkshelpthescientific researchA.By trackingsignals scientistssent.B.By bringingback cameraswith videos.C.By carryingthe recordingequipment around.D.By spendinga lotoftimein seagrassmeadows.tigersharksare goingto takeus tonew placesthat wedidnt knowexisted.

10.What isthe highlightabout theresearch accordingtothetextA.Leading scientists.B.Advanced theories.C.Multiple experimentaltools.D.Unusual researchassistants.

11.In whichcolumn isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.Health.B.Nature.C.Sports.D.Travel.D（提词）A Hollywoodquality moviemay soonbe onlya fewtext promptsaway.OpenAI lastweek revealedits latest,world shockingtechnology:a textto videoapp calledSora thatcan producephotorealistic short videos lastingup toaminute.The panyhasnt releasedSora tothe publicyet,but theartificially generatedvideos itcreated forits demonstrationwerestunning.In one,the detailedprompt involvespeople walkingthrough Tokyowhile cherryblossoms areflyingthrough thewind.The resulting video wasa mindblowing exercisein worldbuilding,showing acouple walkingin adetailedstreets capethat isunmistakably Tokyo.Perhaps evenmore aweinspiringis thatSora doesnot merelyproduce（即兴创作）videos thatfulfill thedemands ofthe prompts.It improvisesinaway thatsuggests atalent forstorytelling.飞“Good heavens^^said LozBlain inNew Atlas.We bettertry todeal withthe speedat whichthis technologyis5advancing.The wheel,the steamengine,the airplane,the puter,the Internet...None ofthem eversped uplike this.If youlookclosely,you cantell thatthese veryshortvideosarent real.But itsimpossible tosay whetherthis technologyis nearlyas good as its goingtogetVideos madea yearago,using theAI toolMid journey,couldnt evendisplay thecorrectnumber offingers ona hand.But Soranow createsa worldas youdescribe.Get readyfor thenext waveof AIdisruption（颠覆）as Sorashakes theentertainment industry.”Yet costsare increasing,too.Estimates ofthe costof buildingout AIsystems havevaried fromhundreds ofbillionsto7trillion dollarsovertheing years.Wheres themoney goingtoefrom WithOpenAPs currentvaluation approaching$100billion,traditional investorsare largelypriced out.Governments may be onepossible solution,but manyare likelytohave nationalsecurity concernsabout backingthis technology.Such concernsare wellfounded.Ifs simplyimpossible toknowhowthese systemswill bemisuse duntil theyreoutin thewild.While OpenAIhas theability toprevent violentpictures,disinformation ismuch harderto police.Faked videoscouldso wconfusion and chaos.At thevery least,OpenAI shouldwait untilafter Novemberto bringSora tothe public.

12.Why doesthe authormention theresultingvideoinparagraph2A.To showSora hasa bettergift forwriting stories.B.To showSora hasthe potentialto creategreat videos.C.To showthe videois asgoodasa Hollywoodquality one.D.To showthe videoisastunning resultof humanwisdom.

13.What isLoz Blainsattitude towardsthe futureof SoraA.Dismissive.B.Unclear.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.

14.What canbe inferredabout thetechnology fromthe lasttwo paragraphsA.It isbound tocause confusionandchaos.B.Traditional investmentin itisapossible option.C.Governments aredoubtful aboutits development.D.Possible problemsrelated toits useremain to be seen.

15.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To introduceSora asa risingstar ofvideo making.B.To criticizeSoras troublesomeeffects onpublic safety.C.To advertiseSora asan admirablegenius atstorytellingD.To popularizeSoras potentialas promoterof filmindustry.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（）（方法论）The GettingThings DoneGTD methodrefers toa personalproductivity methodologythat redefineshowyou approachyour lifeand work.It reliesontheidea thatyou needto simplifyyour workload.If youfrequently feeloverwhelmedor youjust havetoo muchgoing on,this methodmight begreat foryou.16However,itcanindeed easilybebroken downinto fivemain ponents:17Write itall down,either ina planneroradocument,and dontskip anything,even ifit seemsirrelevant.Youwill findit somehowhelpful inthe future.Clarify whatyou havewritten down.Look ateach taskand identifythe stepsyou cantake toplete it.Quickly writethosedown,so youbreak eachtask intosteps.18Then considerwhether itcanbethrown outor handledlater instead.Organize bycreating atodo list,putting action items onyour calendar,assigning smallertasks,filing awayreferencematerials tocreate atimely,structured approachto gettingit done.Reflect frequentlyand reviewall yourorganized materialsonaregular basis.19Try usingan afteractionreview^^to prehensivelygo overwhat youvedone andwhatyouneedto work onor stickwith asyou moveforward.Engage bytackling youractionitemsknowingly andactively.You havea listof tasksand actionitems,an organizedsystemwith datesand references,andaschedule forchecking inwith yourself.20A littlestress canpush youto bemore productive,but toomuch willhavetheopposite effect,so usingthe GTDmethodcan reallymake youcalm andconfident.A.Seize whateveris inginto yourhead.B.Note downthe mainconcerns inyour dailylife.C.Sometimes youmay feelit toughtoworkout theplan.D.Then youhave allin placeand worktoward goalpletion gradually.E.The methodologyof GTDmaybeinvolved enoughto filla wholebook.F.This couldmean everyMonday,you checkit,update orrevise something.G.You mayfind thatthere areno actionablesteps associatedwith sometask.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出］:佳选项A BC D（进修医生）,As achief residentI oftenwondered whenIwouldbee a surgeon”.The answerwas

21.When youfirmly believe,There isno patientI cannottreat22you areindeed asurgeon.Iwas23that pointof beinga qualifiedsurgeon.Take theemergency situations24,In thefirst fewmonths,I25the ringingof thetelephone,asitmeant anothercritical decisionto be26,After tellingmy assistantwhat todo inaparticular

27.1often struggledto sleep,28the caseand wonderingif I had madethe wrongchoice.Sometimes,after lying29for anhour,Id drivetothehospital tosee thepatient myself.It wastheonlyway Icouldfind the30of mindI neededto relax.Now,inthelast month,31was nolonger aproblem.Although Istill maynot besure ofmy decisions,Ihadlearned toacceptthis asa32problem forasurgeon.I knowthat withmy knowledgeand experience,any decisionwas certaintobea33one.（自负），This maysound conceitedbut asurgeon needsit.It encourageshim indifficult momentswhen hesbotheredbythe34_.He hasto feelthat hesasgoodasandprobably betterthan anyother surgeonin theworld.Call itconceit orself confidence,I haveit,and Ibelieve itis necessaryfor_35in life.

21.A.self serviceB.self appreciationC.self respectD.self confidence

22.A.reluctantly B.petently C.naturally D.suddenly

23.A.submitting B.opposing C.handling D.approaching

24.A.for instanceB.in realityC.by contrastD.at best

25.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed

26.A.adopted B.answered C.included D.developed

27.A.location B.status C.opportunity D.situation

28.A.retelling B.reviewing C.reacting D.reminding

29.A.awake B.ashamed C.awkward D.asleep

30.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement

31.A.driving B.dressing C.sleeping D.operating

32.A.accidental B.constant C.occasional D.rare

33.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult

34.A.questions B.suggestions C.resolutions D.uncertainties

35.A.effort B.chance C.success D.promise第二节（共小题每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面个句子，在空白处填入适当单词的正确形式（使用选必四单词）15unit1—unit5（更好的）（根据中英文提示填空）

36.Quan Hongchanwas chosenfor thepetition becauseshe wasthescandidate.。