重庆市名校方案高三上学期9月联考英语试题

名校方案重庆市届高三月考试20259英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你

1.What is the man going to do nextA.Pick upBilly.B.Visit a friend.C.Call Emma.

2.What doesthe womanconcern about the manA.His workefficiency.B.His health.C.His travelplan.

3.What isthe manprobably doingA.Driving a car.B.Riding abike.C.Entering theschool.

4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At aconference.B.At ahospital.C.At anairport.

5.What doesthe womansuggest aboutgoing fordinnerA.To UncleJohnson.B.Eating with afriend.C.Exploring newoptions.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答6〜7小题

6.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Husband andwife.B.Brother andsister.C,Father anddaughter.

7.Why dothey mentionBarryA.Because he was justin thephoto.

51.A.delighted B.confused C.satisfied D.emban-assed

52.A.office B.vehicle C,agency D.bedroom

53.A.purchase B.need C,repair D.share

54.A.gratefulness B.regret C,sympathy D.sorrow

55.A.pany B.efforts C.help D.words第二节（共10小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式One of the mostwellknown Europeansto travelthe Silk Road inMedieval timeswas Marco Polo1245—1324,amerchant商人，explorer andwriter whorecorded histravels in the bookThe Travelsof MarcoPolo,56describes—among otherthings—Polos travelsalong theSilkRoadand the57varyAsian regionsand citiesthat hetraverses,including China.A citizenof theRepublic ofVenice,Polo58grow upin afamily whereboth hisfather Niccoloand uncleMaffeowere merchants.Even beforeMarco wasborn,the brothershad travelled59extensive,setting uptrading postsinConstantinople,Sudak,Crimea,and thewestern part of theMongolian Empire.They evenvisited China.Later,the Polobrothers embarkedon anew journey,and thistime theybrought Marco60them.This trip,whichwould end up61take24years sincethey stayedfor verylong inChina,isthe one recordedby MarcoPolo inhis book.Ithas beenassumed that62Polos travelledalong theNorthern SilkRoad,although the63possible of a southernroute hasalsobeen advancedby somescholars.The Poloswerent the first Europeansto visitChina,64MarcoPolowas thefirst Europeanto publishedaccount ofit,and hisbook wassure65bee veryimportant forfuture generationsof explorers.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你在暑假期间和家人一起去旅游请你给英国笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，内容包括1•你的旅游经历；2•你的感想注意

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Bruce,I amwriting toshare mytravel experienceduring thesummer vacationwith you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文“Weve gotthis Jmy friendAlex laughedloudly aswe steppedoff thelibrary steps.Absolutely,weve gotthis JIagreed,performing alittle victorydance on the sidewalkonce thelibrary doorhad closedbehind us.We hadboth beennominated（提名）for theYouth ExcellenceProgram,an honorand achance almostevery studentwas crazyabout.That weekend,Alex and I satin myliving room,carefully pletingthe programapplication.We eachaimed toshow wehadall qualitiesthe programvaluedacademic excellence,leadership,munity service,integrity,and civicresponsibility.Idetailed mydevotion tochallenging courses,while Alexdescribed hisvolunteer workat thelocal foodbank.We leftnostone unturned,fully confidentin ourjoint success.The followingday,we submittedour applicationsto theteacher hopefully.Weeks passed.Then oneday,I receiveda letterabout theproject.I rushedout of the classroomand openedit.I felta stabof sadnessrightin myheartmy namewas noton thelist.At thatvery moment,I sawAlex camejogging over,waving hisletter witha beamingsmile.It wasclear hehad newsthatcontrasted withmy own.Without hesitation,I turnedaway toavoid him.I knewhewaseager toshare hisjoy.Perhaps,he evenhad plannedto celebratethe goodnews togetherwith me.But Ijust couldntface itthey pickedhim butrefused me.How couldfate beso unjustAnger anddespair justblindedme.That afternoon,on theschool bus,I satalone andavoided eyecontact withAlex.When thebus arrivedat mystreet,Ijust jumpedoff,without sayinggoodbye orsmiling tohim.I hurriedhome,thrusting（塞）the letterinto mymoms hands.I buriedmy facein thecushions,sobbing uncontrollablyas wavesof heartacheswept overme.注意

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答From thatday on,I didnttalk to Alex.Finally,Mom talkedwith me,saying Alexwasn fttheone to blame.名校方案重庆市届高三月考试20259英语答案题号12345678910答案B C B A A B A C B A题号11121314151617181920答案A B C C A AB CCB题号21222324252627282930答案C D A C A A DABC题号31323334353637383940答案B D CAC FCAE B题号41424344454647484950答案DCB DADCBC D题号5152535455答案AABAC【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物

21.【试题解析】细节理解题根据第一段第三句话“In1902,Americas wildbison haddecreased toonly twodozen duetooverhunting.（1902年，由于过度捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头）”可知，1902年前美国野牛减少到只有24头是因为过度猎捕，即不可持续的猎捕故选C项

22.【试题解析】细节理解题根据第二段第三句These socialanimals live in groupsand can be gray,white orblack.（这些群居动物生活在群体中，有灰色、白色或黑色）“可知，灰狼是群居动物，有各种颜色故选D项

23.【试题解析】细节理解题根据Bison部分中的“See themin Hayden,Lamar andPelican valleys.（在海登，拉马尔和禧鹏山谷可以看到它们）、Gray Wolf部分中的For yourbest chance of seeingthem,head toLamar orHaydenvalleys orBlacktail DeerPlateau in the earlymorning.（想要看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马尔或海登山谷或黑尾鹿高原）“、Elk部分中的“In thesummer,see themin CascadeMeadows,Madison Canyon and Lamar Valley.（夏天，你可以在喀斯喀特草地、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们）”和Grizzly Bear吉F分中的“Approximately150live in Yellowstone andif youre lucky,you mayspot themin theHayden andLamar valleys,north ofMount Washingtonand between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.（大约有150只生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可以在海登和拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北、钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们）”可知，在文章介绍的能看到这四种哺乳动物的地点中，拉马尔山谷（Lamar Valley）是都提到的，所以在拉马尔山谷才有可能见到文章提到的四种哺乳动物故选A项B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一款3D打印的可穿戴健康监测器，能准确检测汗液中的葡萄糖和尿酸水平，用于疾病诊断

24.［试题解析】细节理解题根据文章第三段Chuchu Chen所说的话“I think3D printingcan makea difference to thehealthcarefields,and Iwanted to see ifwe canbine3D printingwith diseasedetection methodsto createa device like this.（我认为3D打印可以对医疗领域产生影响，我想看看我们是否可以将3D打印与疾病检测方法结合起来，创造出这样的设备）”可知，Chuchu Chen强调的是3D打印与医疗技术的结合故选C

25.【试题解析】细节理解题根据文章第五段“Sweatcontains many important chemicals that can indicate healthconditions,but,unlike bloodsampling,its noninvasive.（汗液中含有许多重要的化学物质，可以指示健康状况，但与血液采样不同，它是无创的）”可知，汗液中的化学物质可以反映健康状况故选A

26.【试题解析】细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“But theamount of these chemicalsin sweatis tinyand can be hardto measure,the researchersnoted.While othersweat sensors（传感器）have beendeveloped,they areplex andneedspecialized equipment and expertise to make.（但研究人员指出，汗液中这些化学物质的含量很小，很难测量虽然已经开发了其他汗液传感器，但它们复杂且需要专业设备和专业知识来制造）”可知，这种健康监测器比其他汗液传感器更容易操作故选A

27.【试题解析】主旨大意题根据文章第一段“A wearablehealth monitordeveloped byWashington StateUniversityresearchers can reliably measure levels ofimportant biochemicalsin sweatduring physicalexercise.（华盛顿州立大学的研究人员开发了一种可穿戴的健康监测器，可以在体育锻炼期间可靠地测量汗液中重要生化物质的水平）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以测量疾病标志物水平的汗液健康监测器所以“汗液健康监测仪测量疾病标志物的水平”可用作本文的标题故选DC【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章以美国缅因州的蓝莓种植业为例，介绍了“农业光伏”这一概念

28.［试题解析】推理判断题根据第二段“AtDavid Dickeys small farm,farmers harvestblueberries,packing aburst ofsweetness into tiny purple package.They9re alsoharvesting sunshine.A grid（格子）of solar panels standsa fewfeet above（）four hectares10acres of the land.The electricitythese generatepowers a few hundrednearby homes.Under andaroundthese panels are extendingfields of the low,thick blueberrybushes•（在大卫•迪基的小农场里，农民们收割蓝莓，用紫色的小包装包装出阵阵甜味他们也在收获阳光太阳能电池板网在4公顷（10英亩）土地上几英尺高的地方竖立着这些发电站产生的电力可供附近几百户家庭使用在这些嵌板的下面和周围，是一片又矮又厚的蓝莓灌木丛）”可知，第二段是通过进行具体的描述展开的故选A项29［.试题解析】细节理解题根据第三段“Solar panelsgenerate electric power withoutsending outthe carbondioxide andother greenhouse gases that fossilfuels releaseas theyreburned.（太阳能电池板发电时不会像化石燃料燃烧时那样释放二氧化碳和其他温室气体）“可知，太阳能电池板发电不会产生污染故选B项

30.【试题解析】推理判断题根据第五段“Agrivoltaic projects can benefit farmers bygiving thema secondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmers canpick upsome extracash byrenting theirland topower paniesthat will fix their own solar panelson thesite.（光伏发电项目可以给农民带来第二种作物电力此外，农民还可以通过把土地租给电力公司来获得一些额外的现金，电力公司将在现场安装他们自己的太阳能电池板）可知，“农业光伏”项目使农民有了额外的收入来源故选C项

31.推理判断题根据最后一段Although theidea behindAgrivoltaics has been around for decades,its reallyjustexploded over the last few years.（“农业光伏”背后的理念已经存在了几十年，在过去几年才真正盛行）”可知，“农业光伏正处于一个不断增长的趋势故选B项D【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了本・富兰克林效应

32.【试题解析】推理判断题根据第一段的Surprisingly,the answeris Person B.This quirk（怪癖）of humannatureis known as the Ben Franklin Effect.（令人惊讶的是，答案是B型这种人性的怪癖被称为本・富兰克林效应）“彳口第二段的“Benjamin Franklincame across the phenomenonin1736when servingas aclerk to the PennsylvaniaAssembly.A powerfulmember didnt care for Franklin and threatened to make life miserable for him.What to do Insteadof winninghimover withsweet talk,Franklin askedif hecould borrow a rareand valuablebook the man owned.This requestalteredthe mansattitude andpaved theway fbrtheir friendship.Franklins takeaway:tcHe thathas oncedone youa kindnesswillbe readyto doyou another,than hewhom youyourself haveobliged.”（本杰明・富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）在1736年担任宾夕法尼亚州议会书记员时遇到了这种现象一个有权有势的成员不喜欢富兰克林，并威胁要让他的生活很痛苦该怎么力、？富兰克林没有用甜言蜜语来说服他，而是问他是否可以借他拥有的一本珍贵的书这个请求改变了男人的态度，为他们的友谊铺平了道路富兰克林的结论是“曾经善待过你的人，会比你所善待的人更愿意为你做另一件事可推断，作者提到本杰明・富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明・富兰克林效应”的起源故选D

33.【试题解析】细节理解题根据第三段的“Some psychologists refer tocognitive dissonance（失调）.Its difficult tohold twocontradictory thoughts at the same time.It makesus unfortable.（一些心理学家称之为认佚□失调同时持有两种相互矛盾的思想是很难的这让我们感到不舒服）”可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适故选C

34.【试题解析】词句猜测题根据划线词前文“One2015study foundthat it was,rather,the affiliative（亲和的）motivethat the requests convey.That is,we humanswant tomaintain goodrelations with other humans,and oneway toachievethis is by doing favors for others.（2015年的一项研究发现，更确切地说，这是请求所传达的亲和动机也就是说，我们人类希望与他人保持良好的关系，而实现这一目标的一种方式就是帮助他人）”以及下文“We likebeing usefuland,by extension,we like those whogive usthe opportunityto doso.Its in our genes.（我们喜欢成为有用的人，推而广之，我们喜欢那些给我们这样做机会的人这是我们的基因）“可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近故选A35【.试题解析】推理判断题根据文章最后一段Yet thereis muchwe stilldont knowabout the Ben Franklin Effect.Doesit apply equally across cultures Is there apoint beyondwhich askinga favormakes youless,not morelikable Askingtoborrow a book is one thing;asking to borrowacar is another.（然而，我们对本•富兰克林效应还有很多不了解的地方它在不同文化中都适用吗？有没有一个点，超过了这个点，请求别人帮忙会让你更不讨人喜欢，而不是更讨人喜欢？借书是一回事；向别人借车是另一回事）“可知，作者认为本・富兰克林效应有情境限制故选C

36.F

37.C

38.A

39.E

40.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在印度尼西亚吉利群岛潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处、潜水时专注的感受、潜水让人意识到自己只是世界的一部分等

37.【试题角单析】上文“On land,switching offyour braincan be a struggle.Breathing issomething thatjust happenswithout thinking.When yourediving,its atotally differentball game.（在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了）”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F选项“Your breathingbees slow,purposeful andrhythmic.（你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性和节奏感）”承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化，上文形成对比，符合语境故选F项

38.【试题角单析】上文Its hardto feeldistracted（分4中的）when diving.Nature isputting onsuch ashowstoppingperformance thatyour attentionis fullyabsorbed.Youre rightthere onthe stage,in themoment.（潜水时彳艮难分心大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了此刻你就在舞台上）“说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下C选项“This iswhat livingin thepresent feelslike.（这就是活在当下的感觉）”进一步解释这种感觉，与上文语意连贯故选C项

39.【试题解析】下文“A guestin someoneelses home.（在别人家里的客人）”与A选项“All of a sudden,youre theoutsider.（突然间，你成了局外人）语意一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了别人家里的客人，上下文语意连贯故选A项

40.【试题角单析】下文“Almost everythingin frontof youis aliveand part of adelicate ecosystemof life.Here,clownfishweave among the anemones（海葵）and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral（珊瑚）.（你面前几乎所有的东西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生态系统的一部分在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食）和“Nothing isours to take or touch.Suddenly,your ownworld feelsrather tinyand yourealize you9re justpartoftheworld.（没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的突然，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分）“提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，是独特的海洋世界，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，你E选项Exploring theundersea worldis ahumbling experience.（探索海底世界是一种让人谦逊的体验）”总领下文，说明潜水让人意识到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，会让人谦逊故选E项

41.【试题角单析】前文“Here,clownfish weaveamongthe anemones（海葵）and parrotfishfeed on their favoritecoral（珊瑚）.（在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼在它们最喜欢的珊瑚上觅食）“说到海底世界的独特，B选项“Everything herehas itsplace andpurpose.（这里的一切都有其位置和意义）”的进一步阐述和说明说明潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，它们在整个生态系统中都有其存在的位置和意义，上

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C下文语意连贯故选B项【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者和同伴乘坐夜班火车在清晨到达柏林，又累又困，旅馆的一名工作人员同情他们的疲惫，提前安排了房间作者睡觉醒来后发现数码单反相机不见了，焦急寻找未果,后来这名工作人员归还相机，作者深表感激

42.【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们在旅馆开门之前就到了，所以我们坐在街对面的公园里A.popular受欢迎的;B.occupied已被占用的;C.located位于的；D.open开放的根据下文“so wesat at the parkacrossthe street”可知，他们坐在旅馆所在街对面的公园里，因此此时旅馆尚未开门营业故选D43【.试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意上午9点刚过，我们走进办公室，一位年轻人正在电脑上工作oA.disabled残疾的；B.capable有能力的；C.young年轻的；D.determined坚决的根据下文“Thanking theyouth overand over again”可知，这是一个年轻人故选C

44.【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我们以为太早了，还无法办理登记入住，但我们希望先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店A.pack up打包；B.drop off放下；C.sort out整理；D.look for寻找根据上文“We assumedwe weretooearly tocheck in”可知，他们以为时间太早了,还无法办理登记入住，因此是想先把行李放下，然后找一家咖啡店待着故选B

45.【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析句意然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我的眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间A.foiled安慰；B.encouraged鼓励；C.informed通知；D.greeted问候根据这是在旅馆的情境，以及下文“us kindly”可推知，他是友好地打招呼故选D

46.【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析句意然而，他很友好地和我们打招呼，也许是同情我们眼睛下的黑眼圈，他变了魔法，提前把我们带进了一个可爱的酒店房间A.bags黑眼圈；B.eagerness渴望；C.tears眼泪;D.anxiety焦虑根据上文“Tired andsleepy”可知,他们又累又困,因此是同情他们眼睛下的黑眼圈故选Ao

47.【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析句意感谢过后，我们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午A.chatted聊天；B.waited等待；C.studied学习；D.slept睡觉根据下文“When Iwoke up”可知，他们钻进被窝，一直睡到下午故选D

48.【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析句意当我醒来时，我意识到我最珍贵的所有物，我的数码单反相机不见了A.gift礼物;B.reminder提醒;C.possession所有物;D.resource资源根据这是出门旅行的情境,以及下文“my DSLRcamera”可推知，作者是发现自己最珍贵的所有物数码单反相机不见了故选C

49.【试题解析】考查副词词义辨析句意我疯狂地搜遍了房间，但什么也没找到A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Crazily疯狂地；C.Confidently自信地；D.Typically典型地根据上文“I realizedmy mostprized7,my DSLRcamera,was missing”可知，数码单反相机是作者珍视的东西，但不见了，因此作者会疯狂地搜遍房间故选B

50.【试题解析】考查动词短语辨析句意我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了A.looked up查阅；B.stood up站起；C.raced out冲出去;D.reached out伸出手根据作者是在旅馆房间的情境，以及下文“heading towardsthe park”可推知，作者是冲出旅馆房间，跑向公园故选C51【.试题解析】考查动词词义辨析句意我差点哭出来，冲出去，跑向公园，心想我可能把它遗留在那里了A.found发现；B.picked挑选；C.charged收费;D.left遗留根据上文“my DSLRcamera,was missing^^可知，作者的数码单反相机不见了，因此是推测自己可能把它遗留在公园了故选D

52.【试题解析】考查形容词词义辨析句意当我看到旅馆的工作人员，他看起来很高兴见到我，一种烦恼的感觉淹没了我A.delighted高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.satisfied满意的；D.embarrassed尴尬的根据下文“He wavedme to his12while saying,You leftsomething behind.Then hehanded methe camera.”可知，这名旅馆的工作人员把作者的相机交还给他，由此推知，他见到作者时，会因为可以还物品而高兴故选A

53.【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析句意他挥手让我去他的办公室，同时说“你落下了点东西“A.office办公室；B.vehicle车辆；C.agency机构；D.bedroom卧室根据上文“we walkedinto theoffice wherea2man wasworking onhis puter”可知，作者他们当时是进了这名工作人员的办公室，因此他挥手让作者去他的办公室故选A

54.【试题解析】考查动词词义辨析句意“我想你可能需要这个，他补充说A.purchase购买；B.need需求；C.repair修理；D.share分享根据上文“You leftsomething behind.Then hehanded methe camera.^^可知，他知道作者的相机丢了，因此是指作者可能需要这个相机故选B

55.【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析句意我感激得差点哭出来A.gratefulness感激；B.regret遗憾；C.sympathy同情；D.sorrow悲伤根据下文“Thanking theyouth overand overagain”可知，作者一遍又一遍地感谢年轻人，因此是感激得差点哭出来故选A

56.【试题解析】考查名词词义辨析句意一遍又一遍地感谢那个年轻人今天的帮助A.pany公司；B.efforts努力；C.help帮助；D.words话语根据上文“worked somemagic andtook usinto acute hotelroom early”和“Then hehandedme the camera.可知，这个年轻人帮助作者他们提前进入旅馆房间休息，而且归还作者遗失的相机，因此作者是想感谢他的帮助故选C

57.which

57.various/varied

58.grew

59.extensively

60.With

61.taking

62.the

63.possibility

64.but/yet

65.to bee【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了马可波罗一家旅行中国的经历

56.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词句意马可波罗1245—1324是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the bookThe Travelsof MarcoPolo,在从句作主语，指物，故填which

57.【试题解析】考查形容词句意马可波罗1245—1324是中世纪最著名的丝绸之路旅行的欧洲人之一，他是一位商人、探险家和作家，他在《马可波罗游记》中记录了他的旅行，书中描述了马可波罗沿着丝绸之路旅行，以及他所穿越的各种亚洲地区和城市，包括中国修饰名词Asian regionsand cities应用形容词various/varied,故填various/variedo

58.【试题解析】考查时态句意马可・波罗是威尼斯共和国的公民，他的父亲尼科洛和叔叔马菲奥都是商人根据后文were可知，此处为一般过去时故填grew

59.【试题解析】考查副词句意甚至在马可出生之前，兄弟俩就四处旅行，在君士坦丁堡、苏达克、克里米亚和蒙古帝国的西部地区建立了贸易站修饰动词travel应用副词extensively,故填extensivelyo

60.【试题解析】考查介词句意后来，波罗的兄弟踏上了新的旅程，这次他们带着马可短语bring sb.with表示“带着某人故填with

61.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词句意由于他们在中国呆了很长时间，这次旅行持续了24年，这是马可波罗在他的书中记录的短语endupdoing sth.表示“最终做某事故填taking

62.【试题解析】考查冠词句意人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性此处表示一家人，应用定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式故填the

63.【试题解析】考查名词句意人们一直认为波罗一家是沿着北方的丝绸之路旅行的，尽管一些学者也提出了南方路线的可能性作主语应用名词possibility故填possibility

64.【试题解析】考查连词句意马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yeto故填but/yeto

65.【试题解析】考查非谓语动词句意马可波罗不是第一批访问中国的欧洲人，但马可波罗是第一个发表中国游记的欧洲人，他的书对未来几代探险家来说肯定是非常重要的短语be sureto dosth,表示“肯定故填to bee参考范文Dear Bruce,I amwriting toshare mytravel experienceduring thesummer vacationwith you.It was a delightfuljourney withmy familytothe ancientcity ofXian.We exploredthe TerracottaArmy,which wasan astonishingsight,and tastedthe localdelicaciesthat weresimply mouthwatering.Another highlightwas theXian CityWall,where wemarveled atits grandeurandfelt thehistorical significanceit carries.The tripwas notjust aboutthe placeswe visitedbut thebond itstrengthened amongus.It wasa blendof adventure,culture,and familytime thatI willcherish forever.I hopeto hearabout yoursummer adventurestoo!Yours sincerely,Li Hua范文From thatday on,I didnttalk toAlex.Each dayat school,I navigatedthe hallwayswithanew route,avoiding theB.Because heowns asuperb camera.C.Because hetook thephoto they are discussing.听第7段材料，回答8〜10小题

8.What isthemanprobably doingA.Teaching class.B.Telling stories.C.Correcting mistakes.

9.Why doesMr.Green considerthe Fibonacciseries importantA.Because itis avery difficultconcept tounderstand.B,Because itcan bemonly found inourdaily life.C.Because itis posedofaseries oflucky numbers.

10.What ismangoingto donext WednesdayA.Give furtherexplanation.B,Lecture students5behavior.C,Conduct asurvey.听第8段材料，回答11〜13小题

11.What dosethis specialart madefromA.Trees.B.Animal skins.C.Rocks.

12.What threatare thetigers facingnowA.Illegally hunting.B.Loss ofhabitats.C.Spread of diseases.

13.What doseSimon thinkcan helpTigersA.Control miningactivities.B.Raise theawareness.C.Issue environmentallaws.听第9段材料，回答14〜16小题

14.Why doesDonald startworking atearly ageA.To acquirevarious skills.B.To helpsupport hisfamily.C.To befinancially independent.

15.Who isRobertA.Donald^father.B.Donalds brother.C.Donalds son.

16.What doesDonald thinkabout childrendoing houseworkA.He believesits beneficialfor theirwellbeing.B,He thinksits justa wasteof timefor children.places hefrequented.The sharedexcitement thatonce connectedus wasreplacedby apainful silence.Alex triedto dosomething tomend it.One day,he evenleft mea note,trying tofort me.ButI lookedat himcoldly,Leave mealone.I knewI washurting him,but thesting ofrejection wastoo fresh,and Icouldntfind thewords tobridge thegap.Finally,Mom talkedwith me,saying Alexwasnt theonetoblame.She remindedme thatsuccess andfailure wereparts oflifesjourney.You shouldhave congratulatedyour friendon thisinstead offeeling pitifulfor yourself/she saidseriously.It suddenlystruck methat howunfairly Itreated Alex.Seized byguilt,I followedmoms adviceand leftAlex anote,expressing myfeelings-not asan apology,but asa steptowards healingand rebuildingour bond.It wastime toface myfearsand embracethe realitythat ourfriendship couldweather thisstorm.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和亚历克斯一起申请项目，结果作者被拒绝了，作者感到不公平，拒绝和亚历克斯说话母亲得知后，开解了作者，让作者和亚历克斯化解了误会C.He feelsthat childrenshould focusontheirstudies instead.

17.How doesDonald viewhis fatherA.As astrict disciplinarian.B,As someoneunimportant.C.As arole modeland hero.听第10段材料，回答17〜20小题

18.What doesAlice doin FranceA.Shooting afilm.B.Visiting relatives.C.Learning arts.

19.What isspecial aboutthe GarciashouseA.Its goodlocation.B.Its longhistory.C.Its modernitywith glassdoors.

20.What isthe purposeofthespeakerA.To remendher acmodation.B,To introducetwo extraordinaryartists.C.To shareher uniquelearning experiences.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AInto theWild一Get toknow someofthemammals thatcall YellowstonehomeBisonBison can weigh up to2,000pounds andare herbivores（食草动4勿）.Despite theirsize,they arevery mobileandcan runupto30mph andjump upto sixfeet vertically.In1902,Americas wildbison haddecreased toonly twodozen duetooverhunting.Conservation effortsincreased theYellowstone bison population to4,800in

2023.See themin Hayden,Lamar andPelican valleys.Gray WolfGraywolves hadgone extinctin Yellowstoneuntil14were reintroduced in

1995.Today,approximately108wolveslive here.These socialanimals livein groupsand canbe gray,white orblack.They huntelk,deer andbison neardawn andduskthanks totheir excellentnight vision.For yourbest chanceof seeingthem,head toLamar orHayden valleysorBlacktail DeerPlateau in the earlymorning.ElkUp to20,000elk summerinYellowstone,but mostmove tolower elevationsin thewinter months.Elk area largememberofthedeer familyand canbe identifiedby theirsize andwhite rumps.Mating season,known asthe rut”,occurseach fallwhen maleelk fightwith eachother fbrfemales.Its characterizedby theirhaunting buglingsound.In thesummer,see themin CascadeMeadows,Madison Canyonand Lamar Valley.Grizzly BearOneof twospecies ofbears inYellowstone,grizzlies arebig.They canweigh upto700pounds andhave adistinctivehump betweentheir shoulders.Grizzlies areomnivores andwill eatbugs,plants,fish andmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstone andif youre lucky,you mayspot themintheHayden andLamarvalleys,north ofMount WashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.

21.What contributedtothedecline ofAmericas wildbisonpopulationby1902A.Disease.B.Climate change.C.Unsustainable hunting.D.Habitat loss.

22.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE aboutgray wolvesin YellowstoneA.They werereintroducedin

1902.B,They primarilyhunt duringthe midday.C.They canonly befoundinLamarValley.D.They livein packsand canhave variouscolors.

23.Where areyou mostlikely toencounter allthe fourmammals inYellowstoneA,LamarValley.B.Madison Canyon.C.Pelican Valley.D.Hayden Valley.BA wearablehealth monitordeveloped byWashington StateUniversity researcherscanreliablymeasurelevels ofimportant biochemicalsin sweatduring physicalexercise.The3D printedmonitor couldsomeday providea simpleandnon invasive（无创的）way totrack health conditions anddiagnose mondiseases,such asdiabetes,kidney diseaseor heartdisease.Reporting inthe journal,ACS Sensors,the researcherswere ableto accuratelymonitor thelevelsofvolunteers5glucose（葡萄糖）and uric acid（尿酸）.“Diabetes isa major problem worldwide/5said Chuchu Chen,thefirstauthor ofthe paper.I think3D printingcanmake a differencetothe healthcarefields,andIwanted tosee ifwe canbine3D printingwith diseasedetection methodstocreate adevicelikethis.For theirnew health monitor,the researchersused3D printingto makethe health monitors in aunique,one stepmanufacturing process.The researchersused asingle atomcatalyst andenzymatic reactionsto enhancethe signaland measurelow levelsofthe biomarkers.Three biosensorsonthemonitor changecolor toindicate thespecific biochemicallevels.Sweat containsmanyimportantchemicalsthatcan indicatehealth conditions,but,unlike bloodsampling,its noninvasive.Levels ofuricacidin sweatcanindicatethe riskof developingkidney diseaseor heart disease.Glucose levelsareused to monitor diabetes.But theamount ofthese chemicalsin sweatis tinyand canbe hardtomeasure,the researchersnoted.While othersweatsensors（传感器）have beendeveloped,theyareplex andneed specializedequipmentandexpertiseto make.When theresearchers paredthe newmonitors onvolunteers9arms tolab results,they foundthat theirmonitor wasaccuratelyand reliablymeasuring theconcentration ofthe chemicals.The researchersare nowworking tofurther improvethedevice designand validation.They are also hoping to mercializethe technology.

24.What doesChuchuChenstressA.The applicationof3D printingin reallife.B,The way tomake3D printingdevelop quickly.C.The integrationof3D printingand medicaltechnology.D.The changein peopleshealth causedby3D printing.

25.What canwe knowabout sweatfrom thetextA.The chemicalsin itcan reflecthealthconditions.B,Using itto monitordifferent diseasesis invasive.C.It containssome chemicalsthat causeheartdisease.D.The researchersfind itdifficulttomeasure its amount.

26.What isthe advantage ofthehealthmonitorover othersweat sensorsA.Ifs easierto operate.B.Its morespecialized.C.Its moremonly used.D.Its moreenvironmentally friendly.

27.Which canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.3D printingis usedtomonitordiseasesB.Sweat canhelp treatsome mondiseasesC.Blood samplingisnt asaccurate assweat monitoringD.A sweathealthmonitormeasures levelsofdiseasemarkersCThe stateof Maineis famousfor itsdelicious wildblueberries.The blueberriesgrow wellon barrenmountaintops,inabandoned fields,along ruralroadsides orwhere mostother plantsdont.They arealso decidedlynative asthey havebeengrowing inthis landscapefor morethan10,000years.At DavidDickeyssmallfarm,farmers harvestblueberries,packing aburst ofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They9realsoharvesting sunshine.A grid（格子）of solarpanels standsafewfeet abovefour hectares（10acres）of theland.The electricitythese generatepowers afew hundrednearby homes.Under andaround thesepanelsareextendingfields ofthe low,thick blueberrybushes.Solar panelsgenerate electricpower withoutsending outthe carbondioxide andothergreenhouse gasesthatfossilfuels releaseas theyreburned.Fixing solarpanels onfarms helpssolve anothermajorproblemfinding thespace tocollectenough sunlightto produceenough supplyof electricity.This conceptis called“Agrivoltaics”.The wordbines“agriculture withphotovoltaics（光伏）Photovoltaicmaterials-such assolarpanels-generate electriccurrent fromsunlight.Growing cropsrequires hardwork—often generatingonly alow ine.A grivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygiving thema secondcropelectricpower.Also,farmers canpick upsome extracash byrenting theirland topower paniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelson thesite.At theUniversity ofMaine inOrono,Dr.Calderwood focuseson findingways togrow betterberries.Her workincludesstudying howthe bushescanbeplanted toproduce deliciousberries despitethe shadecast bythe solarpanels atDickeysfarm.Although theidea behindA grivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,its reallyjust explodedoverthelastfewyears.Around the world,farmers andsolar paniesare workingtogether tobine farmingwith theproduction ofelectricity,Calderwood says.

28.How isthe secondparagraph developedA.By givingdescriptions.B.By makingpredictions.C.By makingparisons.D.By offeringsuggestions.

29.How dothe solarpanels makeadifferencein generatingelectricityA.They takeup lessspace.B.They produceno pollution.C.They blockout directsunlight.D.They avoidthe wasteof electricity.

30.What isthe mainadvantageofAgrivoltaic projectsA.Increased agriculturalproductivity.B.Reduction ingreenhousegasemissions.C.Additional sourceof inefor farmers.D.Promotion ofsustainable farmingpractices.

31.What canwe learnabout AgrivoltaicprojectsA.They area creativeidea.B.They areinagrowing trend.C.They are only usefulto farmers.D.They area traditionalfarming.DHeres aquick quiz.Person Adoes a favor fbryou.PersonBasks youto doa favorfor him.Who doyou tendto likemoreSurprisingly,the answeris PersonB.This quirk（屋癖）of humannature isknownasthe Ben FranklinEffect.Benjamin Franklincame acrossthe phenomenonin1736when servingasaclerk tothe PennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerful memberdidntcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.What todo Insteadof winninghimover withsweet talk,Franklin askedif hecould borrowa rareand valuablebook theman owned.This requestalteredthe mansattitude andpaved theway fortheir friendship.Franklins takeaway:“He thathas oncedone youa kindnesswillbe readytodoyou another,than hewhom youyourself haveobliged.Several studieshave confirmedthis.But howcanweexplain theBen FranklinEffect Somepsychologistsrefertocognitive dissonance（失调）.Its difficultto holdtwo contradictoiythoughtsat thesametime.It makesus unfbrtable.Weresolve thistension bychanging ourmind.I dontlike Joe,but Iam doinghim afavor,“we mightthink.So maybeI dolikeWhilecognitive dissonanceexplains a lot,it alonedoesnt explaintheBen FranklinEffect.One2015study foundthatit was,rather,the affiliative（亲才口的）motive thattherequestsconvey.That is,we humanswant tomaintain goodrelationswithotherhumans,and onewaytoachieve thisisbydoingfavorsforothers.This explainsalotabout altruisticbehavior.We likebeing usefuland,by extension,we likethose whogive usthe opportunitytodoso.Ifs inour genes.Yet thereis muchwe stilldont knowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Does itapplyequallyacrossculturesIsthereapoint beyondwhich askingafavormakes youless,not morelikable Askingtoborrowabookisonething;asking toborrowacaris another.

32.Why doesthe authormention BenjaminFranklins experienceA.To illustratea dilemmain makingchoices.B.To suggesta wayof strikingup friendships.C.To stressthe importanceof strategicrequests.D.To introducethe originoftheBenFranklinEffect.

33.What isa reasonfbr peoplestendency tolikethoseasking fbrfavorsA.Reducing thetension causedby socialcontact.B.Increasing thechanceofgetting helpin return.C.Avoiding thedisfort fromconflicting thoughts.D.Establishing acooperative munityof sharedtrust.

34.What doesthe underlinedword“altruistic“probably meanin paragraph4A.Selfless.B.Impolite.C.Aggressive.D.Responsible.

35.What doesthe authorthink oftheBenFranklin EffectA.It makeslittle sense.B.It appliesto mostcultures.C.It hassituational limitations.D.It hasgreat practicalsignificance.第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项They sayscuba divingopens upa worldof possibilities,from learningnew skillsto exploringplaces beyondyourimagination.A fewyears ago,I waslucky enoughto experienceall theseonareef diveattheGili Islandsin Indonesia.After my first dive,I realizedthat ithas farmore inmon withyoga thanit doeswith extremesports.On land,switching offyour braincanbea struggle.Breathing issomething thatjust happenswithoutthinking.When yourediving,its atotally differentball game.36Youre suddenlyaware ofhow yourmovements connectwith eachintake ofbreath.Its hardto feeldistracted（分不中的）when diving.Nature isputting onsuch ashowstopping performancethat yourattentionis fullyabsorbed.Youre rightthere onthe stage,inthemoment.37Something Ihadnt reallyconsidered beforemyfirstscuba divewas justhow humancentricour livesareonland.Everything seemsto goaround thehuman experience.But whenyou dive,itsadifferent storyentirely.38A guestinsomeone elseshome.39Almost everythingin frontof youis aliveand partofadelicate ecosystemof life.Here,clownfish weaveamongtheanemones（海葵）and pan*otfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral（珊3胡）.40Nothing isourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,your ownworld feelsrather tinyand yourealize you5re justpartoftheworld.A.All ofa sudden,youre theoutsider.B,Everything herehas itsplace andpurpose.C.This iswhat livinginthepresent feelslike.D.Rarely doyou takethe timeto stopand just“be”.E.Exploring theundersea worldisahumbling experience.F.Your breathingbees slow,purposeful andrhythmic.G.Your heartraces,your breathquickens andlogical thinkinggoes out.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Tired andsleepy,we gotoff thenight train,stepping footon newterritory:Berlin.Night trainshave neverbeen mything.We arrivedatthehotel beforeitwas41,so wesat atthe parkacrossthestreet.Shortly after9a.m.we walkedinto theoffice wherea42man wasworking onhis puter.We assumedwe weretooearly tocheck in,but werehopingto43our bagsand thenfind acoffee shopsomewhere.However,he44us kindlyand,perhaps takingpity onthe45under oureyes,worked somemagic andtook usinto acute hotelroom early.With manythanks,we slidinto ourbeds and46until theafternoon.When Iwoke up,I realizedmy mostprized47,my DSLRcamera,was missing.48,1searchedthe room,but itwas nowhereto befound.Near tears,I49,heading towardsthe park,thinking1may have50it there.But noluck.When Isaw thehotel worker,who looked51toseeme,a senseof annoyanceflooded me.He wavedmetohis52while saying,You leftsomething behind.Then hehanded methecamera.“I figuredyou might53this,“he added.I nearlyburst intotears of54Thanking theyouthover andoveragainfor allof his55C.sort outD.resourceB.occupied

41.A.popular C.informed D.TypicallyB.capable

42.A.disabled C,tears D.reached outB.drop off

43.A.pack upC.studied D.leftB.encouraged

44.A.forted C.possessionB.eagerness

45.A.bags C.ConfidentlyB・waited

46.A.chatted C.raced outB.reminder

47.A.gift C,chargedB,Crazily

48.A.Fortunately D.openB.stood up

49.A.looked upD.determinedC.picked

50.A.found D.look fortoday.D.greetedD.locatedD.anxietyC.youngD.slept。