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重庆市长寿中学校学年高三开学考试20242025英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）l.Why hasSusan beenbusy in the libraryrecentlyA.For aproject.B.For exams.C.For volunteerwork.2What isthe mainreason fordoctors toremend bikeridingA.It can make legsslim.B.It can make youput onweight.C.It canbuild upthe body.
3.What willthe mando tomorrowmorningA.Pick someoneup.B.Take theplane.C.See thewoman off.
4.What isthe mans suggestionA.Taking arest.B.Going fora coffee.C.Having asnack.
5.What are the speakersmainly discussingA.The womansgarden.B.The womanscooking.C.Their grandmashealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题
6.When willJudy go to a partyAs forold people,they preferold songsin theirchildhoods.They generallylisten torelaxing music,such ascountry，music andjazz music.But youmust bequestioning“Arent thereold people who are still interested in oreven crazyaboutrock music”Of coursethere are.But theirreasons fbrlistening torock musicmay havechanged.At thatage peoplemaylisten toremind themselvesof theiryouth.
12.What doyoung peopleusually thinkof thesongs theirparents enjoyA.They areactually lesscool.B.They areworth listeningto.C.They areespecially serious.D.They arehard tounderstand.
13.How manymusical periodsare therethat people go through in their lifeA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
14.People whowant to make friendsmostly prefer.A.jazz musicB.country musicC.rock musicD.pop music
15.What isthe besttitle for the textA.People HaveDifferent Opinionson MusicB.People Listento Musicfor theSame ReasonC.Peoples Taste in MusicChanges WithTimeD.Peoples LifestyleCan BeChanged byMusic【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要内容是说人们的音乐品味会随着时间的推移而改变【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段的句子“Do youever listento thesongs that your parentslike Chancesare thatyou dont.You（你听过你probably think the musicthat theylike isold andboring andthat thesongs onyour playlistare muchcooler.父母喜欢的歌吗很有可能你没有你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，而你播放列表上的歌要酷得多）”可知，年轻人通常认为他们父母喜欢的歌曲没那么酷故选项A【题详解】13细节理解题根据第至第段的第一句可知，人的一生中会经历个音乐时期，分别是（青364“the teenage years少年时期）”、（成年早期）”、（中年期）”、（老年人）”故选“early adulthood“middle age“old people项C【题详解】14推理判断题根据第四段“But as people moveinto earlyadulthood,their lifestyleschange and they want to buildcloserelationships with others.As aresult,they beefonder ofcontemporary music,such aspop andRB,which isusually（但随着人们步入成年早期，他们的生活方式发生了变化，他们希望与他人建立密切的uplifting and danceable.关系因此，他们变得更喜欢当代音乐，比如流行音乐和节奏布鲁斯，这些音乐通常令人振奋，适合跳舞）”可以推论出，想交朋友的人大多喜欢流行音乐故选项D【题详解】15主旨大意题文章主要内容是说人们的音乐品味会随着时间的推移而改变所以，用项“C People*TasteinMusic（人们的音乐品味随着时间的变化而变化）”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合故选Changes WithTime C项第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项More parentalinvestment;slower childrensgrowthAre teenagersless likely to participate in activitiesassociated withadulthood becausethey,re busierwith homeworkandextracumcular activitiesResearchers found that time spent on homework and extracurricular activities has declinedamong10th graders.Ifs remainedrelatively steadyamong12th graders.16This mightaccount forsome of the changes.Infact,one documentarylabeled todaysteens as“screenagers”.Greater parentalinvestment leadsto teensgrowing upmoreslowly becauseparents supervisechildren andteens more carefully andorganize theiractivities.The studyresearchers alsofound anassociation betweena slowerdevelopmental trajectoryand smallerfamily size,higher parentalage atfirst birth,and highermedian ine.With fewerchildren and more money,parents caninvest moretime and resources in their kids.17There arealso economicfactors.With shiftsin theeconomy,more peoplego tocollege and are dependenton theirparents for longer.1818to29yearsolds spendmore timegetting educated,marrying later,andhaving children later than previous generations.19On theupside,teens areless likely to engagein riskybehaviors.Theyre morelikelytowait untiltheyreready to participatein adult activities.20Todays students may be sharp academically,but they often have trouble withbasics like time management,making theirown decisionsand leadingindependent lives.A.There arebenefits anddrawbacksto thedecline in adult activitiesamong adolescents.B.It helpschildren enjoya lifewith morematerial richness.C.On theother hand,Internet usagehas increased.D.This mayallow themto follow a slowerdevelopmental path.E.On thedownside,it posesan obstacleto teensallround deveolopment.F.More moneyis neededto covertheir education.G Thatalso givesrise tomorecarefulparenting with the ideathat educationwill lastlonger.【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.G
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述父母对孩子投入越多，孩子成熟越缓慢这一现象，并分析原因和说明利弊【题详解】16根据上文u Researchersfound thattimespentonhomeworkandextracurricularactivitieshasdeclined among10thgraders..（研究人员发现，年级学生花在家庭作业和课外活动上的时Ifs remainedrelatively steadyamong12th graders10间有所减少在年级学生中，这一比例相对稳定）”可知，这里分析孩子参加大人的活动越来越少的原因，12年级的学生花在作业和课外活动的时间事实上减少了，年级的孩子基本不变，项1012C“另一方面，互联网的使用增加了”中的体现了和的对比，故选“on theother hand”increased declined,steadyC【题详解】17根据上文（孩子少了，“With fewerchildren and more money,parents caninvest more timeandresourcesin theirkids.钱多了，父母可以在孩子身上投入更多的时间和资源）”可知，孩子越少，经济条件越好，父母对孩子投入的时间和资源就越多，这有可能造成孩子成熟变慢，项“这可能会让他们遵循一个较慢的发展道路”符合语境，D项中指代上一句内容，且项中和前文的以及都是比较级，形成用词的连贯，故D“This D“slower”fewer more选D【题详解】18根据上文.（随着“With shiftsin theeconomy,more peoplego tocollege and are dependenton theirparentsforlonger经济的变化，更多的人上大学，依赖父母的时间也更长）和下文18to29yearsolds spendmoretimegetting educated,（到岁的年轻人比前代人花更多的时marrying later,and havingchildrenlaterthanpreviousgenerations.1829J L间接受教育，更晚结婚，更晚生孩子）”可知，本段讲的是由于经济上依赖的原因，教育经历持续时间越长，孩子对父母的依赖就越久，结婚、生孩子都会推迟，项“这也导致了教育将持续更长时间的想法，使父母更G加谨慎”符合语境，项中和上文的呼应，故选G“longer”“longer”G【题详解】19本空是段首句，是主题句，根据下文“On theupside,teens areless likelyto engagein riskybehaviors.Theyre more（好的一面是，青少年不太可能从事危险行为他likelytowait untiltheyre readytoparticipateinadultactivities.们更有可能等到他们准备好参加成人活动）”以及Today\studentsmay besharp academically,but（今theyoften havetrouble with basicslike timemanagement,making theirown decisionsand leadingindependent lives.天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题）”可知，项“青少年成人活动的减少有利有弊”符合语境，故选A A【题详解】20根据下文“Todays studentsmaybesharpacademically,but theyoftenhavetroublewithbasicsliketimemanagement,（今天的学生可能在学业上很聪明，但他们在时间管理、making theirown decisionsand leadingindependent lives.自己做决定和独立生活等基本方面往往存在问题）”可知，此处分析孩子成熟变缓的缺点，项“不利的一面E是，它阻碍了青少年的全面发展”符合语境，故选E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）My colleaguesand I,who havebeen teachingpowerful municationskills,talk about the powerof wordsall thetime.We thinkthe wordswe use are at the heartof
21.Over the last twentyyears,I have22thousands ofpeople.I haveheard some23of thefollowing manytimes:“Howcan I get my boss/colleague to24me likeI ampart of the team^^I havemet youngpeoplewhoare madeto feellike25bytheir older colleagues,often becausethe experiencesthat areshared aroundthe tableare aboutsomething thathappenedlong ago.I havetalked witholder peoplewho feelout oftouch becausetheir youngerandmoreculturallycurrentcolleagues26refer tonew developmentsin technologythat an oldercolleagueis27to know.There arelots ofways wecanmakesomeone feel excluded and28,But often,in myexperience,thewords weusearea main
29.The wordshave thepower to make people feel included,but theyalso canmakepeople feel
30.So,the nexttime youare ina31of somekind,be
32.If youare ina meetingofengineers and there is someone who doesnt speak engineering^^the waythe restof youdo,33usingfewer technical terms.If youare ina partyand are not34whether everyone“speaks fdotbalF\thinkabout talkingabout another,
35.of yourweekend.
21.A.success B.friendship C.inclusion D.sympathy
22.A.praised B.employed C.criticized D.coached
23.A.assumptions B.options C.questions D.suggestions
24.A.treat B.rescue C.admire D.follow
25.A.petitors B.outsiders C.researchers D.professionals
26.A.gradually B.rarely C.temporarily D.constantly
27.A.hesitant B.unlikely C.afraid D.unwilling
28.A.unwele B.regretful C.envious D.disappointed
29.A.factor B.result C.change D.dream
30.A.sought forB.tested outC.cared forD.left out
31.A.contest B.gathering C.camp D.classroom
32.A.confident B.courageous C.thoughtful D.patient
33.A.imagine B.consider C.avoid D.miss
34.A.worried B.curious C.pleased D.sure
35.A.element B.day C.person D.party【答案】
21.C
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.D
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意我们认为我们使用的词语是包容性的核心成功；友谊；A.success B.friendship C.包含；同情根据下文可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心故选项inclusion D.sympathy“included”C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意在过去的二十年里，我指导过成千上万的人赞扬；雇佣；A.praised B.employed C.批判；训练,指导根据上文可知，作者指导过成千上万的人故选criticized D.coached“who havebeen teaching”项D【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意我听过很多次这样的问题“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员？假定，假设；观点；问题；建议根据下文A.assumptions B.options C.questions D.suggestions“How can可知,听过很多次这样的问Igetmyboss/colleague to4me likeI ampart of the team”题故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我听过很多次这样的问题“我怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员？对待；营救；羡慕；跟谁根据下文可知，有A.treat B.rescue C.admire D.follow“me likeI ampart of the team”些人问到“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”故选项A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意我遇到过一些年轻人，他们被年长的同事视为局外人，通常是因为他们在餐桌上分享的经历是很久以前发生的事情竞争者；局外人；研究者；A.petitors B.outsiders C.researchers D.professionals专业人士根据下文可知，有些年轻人被年长的同事视为局外人故选项“excluded”B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展逐渐地；A.gradually B.rarely稀少地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.constantly一直地根据上文utheir youngerandmore可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技culturallycurrentcolleagues新发展故选项D【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意我曾与一些年长的人交谈过，他们觉得自己与外界脱节，因为他们的年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事经常提到一些年长的同事不太可能知道的科技新发展犹豫的；A.hesitant B.不可能的；害怕的；不愿意的根据上文可知，一些年长的同事unlikely C.afraid D.unwilling“anoldercolleague”不太可能知道的科技新发展这也是一种社会现象故选项B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意我们有很多方法可以让别人感到被排斥和不受欢迎不受欢迎的；A.unwele B.后悔的；嫉妒的;失望的根据上文可知，此处指感到被排斥regretful C.envious D.disappointed“feelexcluded”和不受欢迎，连接的词词义接近故选项and A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意但根据我的经验，我们使用的词汇往往是一个主要因素因素；结A.factor B.result果；零钱；梦想根据上文C.change D.dream“There arelots ofways wecanmakesomeone feelexcluded and...the可知，词汇往往是感到被排斥和不受欢迎主要因素故选项words A【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意这些词语有让人感到被包容的力量，但它们也会让人感到被忽视寻找;A.sought forB.彻底检验;关心，照顾；不包括，忽视根据上文tested outC.cared forD.left out“feel included,but theyalso canmake可知，感到被包容的同时，它们也会让人感到被忽视故选项peoplefeel”D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑竞赛；聚会；A.contest B.gathering C.camp宿营；教室根据下文可知，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑故选项D.classroom“inaparty”B【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意所以，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑自信的；A.confident B.有勇气的;考虑周到的;耐心的根据下文courageous C.thoughtful D.patient^If youare ina meetingof engineersand可知，下there is someone whodoesnt speakengineering^^the waythe restof youdo,13using fewertechnicalterms”次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑故选项C【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意如果你在一个工程师会议上，有人不像其他人那样“讲工程”，那就考虑少用一些技术术语想象;思考;避免;错过根据上文A.imagine B.consider C.avoid D.miss“If youare ina meetingof engineers可知在该情况下要考虑少用一and there issomeonewhodoesntspeakengineering^^the waythe restof youdo”I,些技术术语故选项B【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素担忧的；好奇的；愉快的；确定的根据下文A.worried B.curious C.pleased D.sureu thinkabout talkingabout another15of yourweekend.可知，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，才考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素要素；元素；白天；人;聚会根据上文A.element B.day C.person D.party“If youare inapartyandarenot可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈14whether everyone“speaks football”,论你周末的另一个元素故选项A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The muchanticipatedstage versionof Nobellaureate Mo Yans firstdrama,Crocodile,premiered at the SuzhouBayGrand Theatrein Suzhou,Jiangsu province,36May
3.Crocodile isthe firstoriginal dramascript37pen byMoYan,which waspublished inJune
2023.The plot ofCrocodile38revolve aroundthe hero,Shan Wudan,andacrocodile hereceived asa giftfor hisbirthday.Through an39infinite growingcrocodile,the storydives into the plexityof humannature andexplores thetheme ofdesire”.Thethreehour dramafeatured40starstudded cast,including Taiwanmovie starWinston Chaoplaying therole ofShan Wudan,actress ZhangKaili andveteran HongKong actressSheren Tang.41address theaudience at the curtaincall,Mo said,I amvery excitedand feelso familiarwith multiple42scene init,yet sounfamiliar,43suggests that the productionteam havemade newadaptions indeedbased onmy script.”“I thinka goodplay islike amirror oflife,allowing everyoneto seeourselves—our purity,as wellas weaknessessimilarto thecharacters in the play.Such observationsarenotmerely aboutappreciating art,44serve asreminders fbrus toreflecton ourown livesJ hecontinued.After45it premierein Suzhou,Crocodile willtour aroundChina throughSeptember,stopping incitiesincluding Nanjing,Fuzhou,Guangzhou,Shanghai andBeijing.【答案】
36.on
37.penned
38.revolves
39.infinitely
40.a
41.Addressing
42.scenes
43.which
44.but
45.its【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要报道的是备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于月日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾大剧院首演，以及该作品的一些相关情况53【题详解】36考查介词句意备受期待的诺贝尔奖得主莫言的首部戏剧《鳄鱼》舞台剧于月日在江苏省苏州市苏州湾53大剧院首演空后为表时间的名词，所以此处使用介词，表示具体某天时，介词应为故填n on【题详解】37考查过去分词句意《鳄鱼》是莫言的第一部原创剧本，于年月出版此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰20236名词与之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以此处使用过去分词形式故填【script,pen scriptpenned38o题详解】考查谓语动词句意《鳄鱼》的情节围绕着男主角单无惮和他收到的生日礼物鳄鱼展开此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，与句子主语之间为主revolve TheplotofCrocodile动关系，且主语为第三人称单数故填revolves【题详解】39考查副词句意故事通过一只无限生长的鳄鱼，深入人性的复杂性，探索“欲望”的主题此处为副词作状语修饰的副词形式“无线地”符合句意故填growing,infinite infinitelyinGnitely【题详解】40考查冠词句意这部长达三小时的舞台剧云集了众多明星演员，包括饰演单无惮的台湾影星赵文瑁，女演员张凯丽和香港资深女演员邓萃雯“演员”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句cast意可知，此处表示泛指意义，所以使用不定冠词，的首个音素为辅音故填starstudded a题详解】[41考查现在分词句意在谢幕时，莫言对观众说“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编”此处为非谓语动词作状语;与逻辑主语之间为主address M动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写故填Addressing题详解】42考查名词句意在谢幕时，莫言对观众说“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编“场景”为可数名词，空前有修饰，所以此处使用scene multiple名词复数形式故填scenes题详解】[43考查定语从句句意在谢幕时，莫言对观众说“我很兴奋，对其中的多个场景很熟悉，但又很陌生，这表明制作团队确实根据我的剧本进行了新的改编”此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词指的是主句这件事，所以使用关系代词故填Which which【题详解】44考查连词句意这样的观察不仅仅是为了欣赏艺术，也是为了提醒我们反思自己的生活此处为“not连接两个并列句，意为“不仅……而且……故填merely...but...but【题详解】45考查代词句意在苏州首演后，《鳄鱼》将于月在中国各地巡回演出，包括南京、福州、广州、上海和北9京此空后为名词所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，的形容词性物主代词为故填premiere,it itsits第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假设你是高三年级学生李华，近期你的社区将举办一次以“未来社区（）”为主题的设计46Future munity展，你的作品也在展览之列，请你发邮件邀请你的英国朋友参观展览，内容包括Jim.活动的基本信息（时间、地点、展览内容等）；
1.你的作品介绍2注意.词数左右；
1100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Hows everythinggoing I just cant wait to tell you an exhibition themed“Future munity^^will beheld inour munityand the excitingnews isthat mywork hasbeen selectedfor it!I amwriting toinvite youto visitthe exhibition and seemywork inperson.The exhibitionwill take place on May20,2024,lasting one month,at themunity Center.The eventwill displayvariousartworks andprojects visualizingthe futureof our munity.Im soglad tointroduce myart workto you.It istitled Livingthe SmartWay,depicting apicture offuture ecofriendlyneighborhood.That meansour futuremunity willhave upgradedwaste disposalfacilities andmore efficientways tolightand heatbuildings.Amazing,right I promise you it will be a wonderful exhibition.Looking forwardto yourarrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文近期考生所在的社区将举办一次以“未来社区（）为主题Future munity”的设计展，你的作品也在展览之列，请你发邮件邀请你的英国朋友参观展览Jim【详解】.词汇积累选择高兴的展示举行1select-choose glad-pleased displayshowcasehold-throw.句式拓展同义句原句拓2The exhibitionwill takeplace onMay20,2024,lasting onemonth,atthemunity Center.展句The exhibitionthat willtakeplaceonMay20,2024will lastonemonthatthemunity Center.【点睛】【高分句型1]Ijustcantwait totellyouanexhibition themedFuture munitywill beheld inourmunityand（运用了弓导的表语从句）the excitingnews isthat mywork hasbeen selectedfor it!.that I【高分句型（运用了省略的宾语从句）2]Ipromiseyouitwillbeawonderfulexhibition.thatA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.
7.What willMax donextA.Fly akite.B.Read amagazine.C.Do hishomework.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In ahospital.B.In amanager soffice.C.In aschool.
9.What day is ittodayA.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesMichelle sayabout ShanghaiDumpling Kingon CenterStreetA.It sfar away.B.It sunpopular.C.It sclosed.
11.What willMichelle ordertodayA.Steamed buns.B.Shanghai eggrolls.C.Green onionpancakes.
12.How willthe speakersgoto the restaurantA.By subway.B.By bus.C.By car.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthe aimof thecampaignA.To remindpeople ofEarth Day.B.To encouragepeople toreduce garbage.C.To warnpeople ofthe badeffects ofpollution.
14.What willbe thetask onthe seconddayA.Planting trees.B.Designing posters.C.Collecting garbage.
15.What doesthe manexpect the teachers to doA.Paint paper.B.Stop drivingcars.C.Decorate classrooms.
16.How doesSara find the mansideasA.Temble.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe purposeofthespeakerA.To forecastthe weather.第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Just likeon everybreak,Asiri wouldgo with his uncleto hisworkshop,who madecostumes forelephants!Asiri had（缝线）been askingto helpmake the costumes.But hedbeen toldhe wastoo littleto sewthe fine stitches neededfor thecostumes.Waiting forUncle Thad,Asiri smoothedhis practicepiece besidehim.Across ithe hadsewn,pulled out,and resewnstitchesjust asUncle Thadhad taughthim.He couldntwaittoshow itto hisuncle.When hisuncle finallycame over,Asiri leaptfrom hisseat.Look,Uncle,“said Asiri,holding upthe stitchedcloth.（亮片）.These arefinestitches,Asiri,“said Uncle Thad.Just right to fixsequins Togetherthey walkedto theworkshop.Uncle Thad and his team werebusy makingthe costumes.They had to beready forEsala Perahera,the biggestfestivalheld inthe cityof Kandy.Since theelephants werethe starsofthe parade,their costumeshadto be dazzling.Heespecially lovedthe sequinssewn onthem thatmade themsparkle.Uncle Thad,histeam,and nowAsiri,would finishthecostumes.Asiri hopedhed getto sew a sequinonto thecostumefor themost importantelephant intheparade.After lunch,Asiri wasputting awaya pieceof clothwhen hisunclecalled.Asiri Pleasebring methe boxof goldensequins.”Here washis chance,thought Asiri.Hed bringthe boxto Uncle Thadand then askto sewone on.Uncle Thadwassure tosay yes.Asiri liftedthe boxfrom theshelf butturned a little tooquickly,andthebox wasturned over,leaving thegoldensequins onthe floor.Uncle Thadturned tostarefirst atAsiri andthen atthe goldensequins.Asiri felthis cheeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwould neverlet himsewasingle sequinonthecostumes thisyear.Asiri dashedout ofthe注意door,down thestreet,and allthe wayback home.Hearing therush of his footsteps,Asiris mothercame to the door.续写的词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2“Whats wrong,Asiri”asked hismother.Reaching theworkshop,Asiri foundthe sequinswere stillthere.【答案】“Whats wrong,Asiri”asked hismother.I spilledthe sequins!^^he blurted,almost intears.Did youcleanthem up”she asked.No.Asiri answered.Go back and cleanthem upJ shesaid witha waveof herhand.“Uncle Thadwillexpect youto.Asiri shookhis head.But heknew itwas onlyrighttoclean upa messhed made.It wasone ofUncleThads workshoprules.Hearing motherswords,Asiri knewwhat heshould do.He walkedtowards theworkshop withheartin hismouth.Reaching theworkshop,Asiri foundthe sequinswere stillthere.They layscattered acrossthe floor,waiting forhim.Asirigathered the sequins intoa pileand sweptthem intoa dustpan.Carefully,he shookit,separating thedust fromthesequins.Only whenthe lastsequin slippedinto thebox didAsiri glance up.UncleThadstood inthe doorwaywithhis arms crossed.Crossing theroom,he squeezedAsiris shoulder.Good workersalways cleanup afterthemselves.He clappedhis hands.Now,e.There arecostumes tofinish andsequins tosew.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨德叔叔和他的团队正忙着为康提市举行的最大节日埃萨拉•佩拉赫拉制作服装，阿西里希望他能在游行中最重要的大象的服装上缝一个亮片，但是当萨德叔叔吩咐他把那盒金色的亮片拿给他时，盒子打翻在地，阿西里很尴尬跑回了家，妈妈问明原委，让他回去收拾好烂摊子，当阿西里认真把亮片捡回到盒子后，萨德叔叔让他加入了缝亮片的工作【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“怎么了，阿西里？他妈妈问”可知，第一段可描写妈妈询问阿西里发生的事情，要阿西里回去收拾残局
②由第二段首句内容“到了车间，阿西里发现亮片还在那里”可知，第二段可描写阿西里认真收拾亮片，认为好工人总是自己打扫卫生的萨德叔叔看着阿西里一举一动，最终让他加入了缝亮片的工作.续写线索妈妈询问原委一一阿西里回车间一一阿西里收拾残局一一萨德叔叔叫阿西里缝亮片
2.词汇激活3行为类
①走向walk towards/head for
②回家answer/reply
③等待wait for/await情绪类
①心都提到嘴边了with heartin hismouth/with theheart onthe tipof histongue
②抬起眼睛望着glanceup/look up【点睛】[高分句型（现在分词作状语，由连接词引l]Hearing mother^words,Asiri knewwhat heshould do.what导的宾语从句作的宾语）knew[高分句型（侄装句）2]Only whenthelastsequin slippedintothebox didAsiri glanceup.ij听力
15.BCBAA
610.BBCAC
1115.BCCAB
1620.CBACBB.To keeppeople informed.C.To makean advertisement.
18.What causesflights toSouth AmericariskyA.A terriblestorm.B.Heavy airtraffic.C.Mechanical problems.
19.What willthe airpanies dofor passengersif theflights arecanceledA.Allow themto changeflight routes.B.Offer themfree hotels.C.Return alltheir money.2O.Which placeis includedinthenogo listA.Cairo.B.Panama.C.Buenos Aires.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）AUrban gardensare valuableassets tomunities.They providegreen spacesto growsustainable food,build munity（凝聚力）,cohesion make new friends,connect withthe earth,and muchmore.So,lefs checkout ourlist of4inspiringurban gardensinthe US.Gotham GreensWhere:New YorkChicagoWhat:Gotham Greensfirst startedin Brooklynand nowhas fourlocations inNew YorkCity andChicago.Theirflagship farmin Brooklynproduces over100,000pounds ofgreens peryear.But itdoesnt justproduce healthylocalvegetables.It isusing hightech greenhouses withsolar panelstomakesure thefood grownis healthyand sustainable.Baltimore Urban Gardening with StudentsWhere:Baltimore,Maryland（）What:The Baltimore UrbanGardening withStudents BUGS programencourages studentsto gettheir handsdirtyand plantvegetables throughtheir afterschooland summerprograms.Many of these kids dont have access to green spacesand have never had the opportunity to grow food.ReVision UrbanFarmWhere:Boston,MassachusettsWhat:ReVision UrbanFarm inBoston worksin partnershipwiththeReVision FamilyHomea shelterfor22homeless parentsand theirkids.The farmprovides thesefamilies withinformation onhealthy eating,and accessto thefarmsfresh vegetables.The organizationalso providesjob trainingto helpfamilies escapethe cycleof poverty,SwaleWhere:New YorkWhat:Swale,a floatingfood forestlocated ona largeboat,is aninnovative projectmeant toinspire citizensto rethinktherelationship betweenour citiesand ourfood.This urbangarden servesas botha livingart exhibitand aneducationalfarm Foodforests aresustainable gardensthat includevegetables,fruit,nut trees,bushes,herbs,and vineseachone（共生的）plementing theother ina symbioticrelationship.（）
1.What isspecial aboutGotham GreensA.It offershomeless familiesinformation onhealthy eating.B.It createsa sustainablegarden ona largeboat.C.It providesjob trainingfor students.D.It useshightechgreenhousesto growhealthy food.
2.Which urbangarden offersfirsthand farmingexperienceA.Baltimore UrbanGardening withStudentsB.SwaleC.Revision UrbanFarm D.Gotham Greens
3.What dothese foururban gardenshave inmonA.They createjob opportunitiesfor farmers.B.They areinspirational multinationalproject.（居民，居住者）.C.They areimportant forcity dwellersD.They haveeducational andentertaining purposes.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要讲述了城市花园是社区的宝贵资产它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力等等【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章（哥谭镇蔬菜）”部分中的“Gotham Greens^It isusing hightechgreenhouses withsolar panels（该公司正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保tomakesure thefood grownis healthyand sustainable.种植的食物是健康和可持续的）”可知，它使用了高科技温室种植健康的食物故选项D【题详解】2推理判断题根据文章（巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生）”部分中的“BaltimoreUrbanGardeningwithStudents“Many（这些孩子中的许多ofthesekidsdonthaveaccesstogreen spaces,andhaveneverhadtheopportunityto growfdod.人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物）”可知，来这里进行园艺活动的孩子从来没有接触过农作，也从来没有机会尝试种植食物，由此可以推测出，该城市花园能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验故选A项【题详解】3细节理解题根据文章第一段“Urban gardensare valuableassets tomunities.They providegreenspacestogrow（城市花园是社区的宝sustainable food,build munityunity,makenewfriends,connect withthe earth,and muchmore.贵资产他们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等）”可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对城市人们的影响由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对城镇居民来说很重要故选项CBPaul Durietzis a76yearold social studies teacherfrom Illinois.On September1,he seta GuinnessWorld Recordfbrthe worlds longest teachingcareer.He hasbeen teachingfbr53yearssince hewas23years old.Mr.Durietz becameinterestedinhistory afterhearing storiesfrom hisfather.He madeup hismind aboutbeing asocialstudies teacherwhen hewas just11years oldmainly because of hislove of history.Mr.Durietz gothis firstteaching jobat WoodlandMiddle Schoolin Gurnee,Illinois in
1970.Ever sincethen,hesbeen teachingsocialstudiesatthe same school.For him,teaching isnever boringbecause everyday isdifferent.He lovessharing his knowledge ofhistory with students.Things havechanged a lot sincehe beganall thoseyears ago.When hestarted,he wroteonablackboard withchalk,andthe students usedpaper textbooks.These days,he andthe studentsuse putersand digitalwhiteboards.Though technologyhas changedalot,in Mr.Durietzs eyes,thestudentsarestillpretty much the sameexceptthatnow theyhave cellphones.And withor withouttechnology,Mr.Durietz hasused creativeactivities tohelp his students learn.For example,hehas organizedvirtual fieldtrips,geography contests,and specialdays about theUSCivil War.To helphisstudentslearn（模拟的）about politics,he haseven organizedmock electionsat school,which hisstudents enjoyedmost.For muchofhis53years asa teacher,Mr.Durietz hasbeen incharge ofthe socialstudies programat Woodland.Inthat time,he hashelped toguide over20other socialstudies teachersattheschool.To hisextreme pride,he haseven hadstudents e backand tell him that they becamehistory teachersbecause ofhim.Mr.Durietz wasntreally tryingto seta record.He wasjust doingwhat heloved.He hasno plansto retireany timesoon.He hopes to breakhis ownrecord.He alsohopesto set anotherrecord asthe teacherwhos workedthe longestat thesameschool.“Keep workingon what you loveto doin liffejhe alwayssays.
4.Mr.Durietz receivedan awardfrom Guinnessfor.A.being theoldest teacherin IllinoisB.being thebest socialstudies teacherC.having thelongest yearsof teachingD.working53years atthesameschool
5.What hasmade Mr.Durietz mostproud ofhis workA.Sharing hisknowledge ofhistory.B.Students enjoyingthe mockelections.C.Guiding over20other teachersat Woodland.D.Students followinghis exampleto beteachers.
6.According tothe passage,which wordcan bestdescribe Mr.DurietzA.Passionate.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.D.Confident.
7.What canwe concludefrom thispassageA.One isnever tooold tolearn.
8.Be famousas youngas possible.C Youhave gotto likewhatyoudo.D.When workisapleasure,life isjoy.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语•】本文是一篇记叙文通过描述社会学教师的教育生涯、他的教学方法以及对教育的热情PaulDurietz来展示他的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段中“On September1,he seta GuinnessWorld Recordfortheworldslongestteaching（月日，他创造了世界上最长的教学生涯的career.He hasbeen teachingfor53yearssince hewas23years old.91吉尼斯世界纪录他从岁开始教书年）”可知，因最长的教学年限获得了吉尼斯奖，故选2353Mr.Durietz项C【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第七段中“To hisextreme pride,he haseven hadstudentsebackandtellhimthat theybecame（令他极度自豪的是，他甚至有学生回来告诉他，他们因为他而成为history teachersbecauseofhim.历史老师）”可知，最自豪的是学生以他为榜样成为老师故选项Mr.Durietz D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章第三段中“For him,teaching isnever boringbecause everydayisdifferent.He lovessharinghis（对他来说，教学从不无聊，因为每一天都不一样他喜欢与学生分享他的knowledgeofhistorywithstudents.历史知识）”可知，是一个有充满热情的人，故选项Mr.Durietz A【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第八段中（杜“Mr.Durietz wasntreally tryingtoseta record.He wasjust doingwhat heloved.里茨并不是真的想创造纪录他只是在做他喜欢的事情）”以及““Keep workingon whatyou lovetodoin life/9（“继续努力做你喜欢做的事情，”他总是说）”可知，当工作是一种乐趣时，生活就是快he alwayssays.乐的，故选项DCI usedto believethat onlywords couldcatch theessence ofthe humansoul.The literaryworks containedsuchdistinct storiesthat theyshaped theway wesaw theworld.Words werewhat posedthe questionswe soughtto uncoverandthe answers to those questions themselves.Words wereeverything.That beliefchanged.In anordinary mathclass,my teacherposed asimple question:Whats
0.99rounded tothe nearest whole numberEasy.When roundedtothenearestwhole number,
0.99=
1.Somehow,I thoughteven though
0.99is only
0.01away from1,theres stilla
0.01difference.That meanseven iftwo thingsare onlyalittledifferent,they arestill different,so doesntthatmake thempletely different（等式）My teacheranswered myquestion bypresenting anotherequation1=
0.9,which couldalso beexpressedas1=
0.
99999....repeating itselfwithout everending.There wassomething mysteriousbut fascinatingaboutthe equation.The leftside wasunchangeable,objective:itcontained a number that ended.On theright wassomething endless,number repeating itself limitless times.Yet,somehow,these twoopposed thingswere connectedby anequal sign.Lying inbed,I thoughtabout howmuchthe equation paralleledour existence.The leftside ofthe equationrepresents that sometimes life itself isso unchangeable and so clear.The concrete,whole numberofthe day when youwere born andtheday whenyou would die.But thenthere isthat gapin betweenlife anddeath.The rightside meansatime andspace fullof limitlesspossibilities,and endlessopportunities intothe openfuture.So thafswhat lifeis.Objective butimaginative.Unchangeable butlimitless.Life isan equationwith twosides thatbalancesitsef out.Still,we cantever trulyseem toput theperfect wordsto it.So possiblynumbers canexpress ideasaseually wellas wordscan.For now,lets leaveit atthat:1=
0.
99999...and livea lifelike it.
8.What doesthe authoremphasize aboutwords in paragraph1A.Their widevariety.C.Their distinctsounds.D.Their expressivepower.B.Their literaryorigins.
9.What madethe authorfindtheequation fascinatingA.The repetitionof a number.B.The waytwo differentnumbers areequal.C.The questiontheteacherraised.D.The differencebetween thetwo numbers.A.Measured.B.posed.C.Mirrored.D.Influenced.
11.What isa suitabletitle forthe textA.The PerfectEquation B.Numbers BuildEquationsC.An AttractiveQuestion D.Words OutperformNumbers【答案】
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.A
10.Which ofthe fllowingcan replacethe underlinedword“paralleled“inparagraph6【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段I usedto believethat onlywords couldcatch theessence ofthe humansoul.The literaryworkscontained suchdistinct storiesthat theyshaped theway wesaw theworld.Words werewhat posedthe questionswe sought（我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质to uncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案）”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选Do【题详解】9推理判断题根据第四段“There wassomething mysteriousbut fascinatingabouttheequation.The leftside wasunchangeable,objective:it containedanumberthat ended.On theright wassomething endless,number repeatingitself.（这个方程式神秘而迷人limitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,these twoopposed thingswere connectedby anequal sign左边是不变的、客观的里面有一个没有尽头的数字右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了）”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了由此推知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式故选B【题详解】10词句猜测题根据划线词下文“The leftside oftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandso clear.The concrete,wholenumberoftheday whenyou werebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.But thenthereis（等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰你出生的that gapin betweenlife anddeath.日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数但是生与死之间有一段距离）”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词的意思是“与……十分相似”，和意思相近，故选paralleled mirroredC【题详解】11主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第四段（等式）“My teacheranswered myquestion bypresenting anotherequation（我的老师给出了另一个1=
0.9,which couldalso beexpressed as1=
0.
99999....repeatingitselfwithout everending.等式也可以表示为不断重复，没有尽头）”和第五段1=
0.9,1=
0.99999……“There wassomething mysteriousbutfascinating abouttheequation.The leftside wasunchangeable,objective:it containedanumberthatended.On therightwas somethingendless,number repeatingitself limitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,these twoopposed thingswere connected（这个等式神秘而迷人左边是不变的、客观的里面有一个没有尽头的数字右边是无穷无by anequal sign.尽的东西，数字无限重复然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟由此可知，最恰当的标题是选项（完A“The PerfectEquation美的等式）”故选ADDo youever listentothesongs thatyour parentslike Chancesare thatyou dont.You probablythinkthemusic thattheylike isold andboring andthatthesongs onyour playlistare muchcooler.But scientistsfoundthatpeoples music tastechanges astime goesby.So itis likelythatyourown musicalpreferences willfollowasimilar pathto yourparents,whether youlike itor not.（个性）We usedto thinkthat cultureand personalityaretheonly reasonsfor differentmusic choices.But researchersatthe Universityof Cambridgenoticed thataspeopleenter intodifferent agegroups,their socialenvironment changes,andsodoes theirmusictaste.There aresome musicalperiods thatpeoplegothroughintheirlife.The firstperiod esintheteenageyears,during whichpeople likestrong musicsuch aspunk androck,becauseteenagers tendtobeaggressive orwanttobe independent.But aspeople moveinto earlyadulthood,their lifestyleschange andthey wantto buildclose relationshipswithothers.As aresult,they beefonder ofcontemporary music,such aspop andRB,which isusually upliftinganddanceable.When middleage es,most peoplehave settleddown.During thisperiod,people prefermusic,such asjazz andclassical,as wellas musiclike country,folk andblues.。
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