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Module6Unexplained Mysteriesof theNatural World(建议用时40分钟)I.阅读理解Most gift-giving showsnothing morethan the spirit of love and friendship.But itis possibleto formsome associations betweenthe kindsof thingsbought andthe peoplewho buythem.Clothing.The clothesyou weartell somethingabout yourpersonality.They tellthe worldnot onlyhow you wantto beseen buthowyousee yourselfas well.When someonegives yousomething towearthat correspondsto yourself-image,theyre saying,“I agreewith you.I likeyou the way youare.Such agiftshould betaken as a formof plimen(t恭维).On theother hand,a giftof clothingthat doesnot matchyourpersonality could be aninsult(侮辱)to yourcharacter.Expensive gifts.Naturally,some giftslike jewelrywill bemore expensivethan others.But somepeoplegive higherpriced giftsthan necessaryfor thesituation.Someone whogives anexpensive giftoftenfeels that he shouldreceive morepraise thanif he had givena lessexpensive gift.Therefore heisgiving himself a gift,toostatus.Homemade gifts.Making somethingby handhas beethe exceptionin manycountries today—somuch sothat giving a homemadegift issometimes consideredextraordinary.If youreceive ahomemadegift,youre lucky.lt maynot bemade perfectly,but itwill showa certainquantity oflove.No matterwhatthe resultsof thehomemade looklike,remember itsthe thoughtthat counts.Books.People whogive booksas giftseither likereading orwould likeeveryone tothink theydo.Agood wayto knowthis isto findout whetheror notthe giverbought the book accordingto howlarge itis.If youhappen toreceive alarge heavybook,its givermay be much more interested in theway thingsappear thanin theway theyactually are.Anyhow,givingabook canbe away ofsharing afeeling oranewly learnedmeaning.The giveris probablytrying tosay toyou whatthe bookssaid tohim.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文给人赠送礼物在某种程度上可以揭示送礼的品格以及送礼人与收礼人之间的关系
1.Which of the followingbest expressesthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Gift-giving mayreveal thegivers personalityin someway.B・Most gift-giving showsthespiritofloveandfriendship.C.Homemade giftsare moreprecious thanexpensive ones.D.We should be carefulin choosingand givingexpensive ones.解析选A主旨大意题第一段的第二句But itis possibleto formsomeassociationsbetween thekindsof thingsbought andthe peoplewho buythem.”给出了文章大意才L品馈贝曾提示了所购礼品与购买人之间存在某种联系A项符合题意
2.Expensive giftsmay represent.A.deep loveB.high respectC.a sense of superiorityD.generosity解析选C细节理解题从第三段的最后一句uTherefore heis givinghimselfagift,too:status.可知通过送昂贵礼品,送礼物之人产生了超乎寻常的感觉,即优越感,故C项正确
3.According to the passage,homemade gifts.A・are easyto acquireB.are good—lookingC.cost alot ofmoney D.shouldbevalued解析选D细节理解题由第四段可知亲手制作的礼品寓意深刻非比寻常,爱意更深,礼轻情义重,故D项符合题意
4.If someonesends youa thinbook,it showsthat.A.thebookis notworth readingB.the personthinks thebook deservesto bereadC.the persondoesnt intendyou toread thebookD.the persondoesnt likereading解析选B推理判断题由最后一段的第四句If youhappen toreceive alarge heavybook,itsgiver maybemuchmoreinterestedin thewaythingsappear thanin theway theyactually are.v可推断送一本非大部头书的人其实感兴趣的是这本书本身,真想让你读它,故B项正确H.完形填空Once there was avery brilliant,creative andeducated man.He gainedmuch1while travellingthroughoutthe world.Unfortunately helost hislegs andleft armin atragic accident,leaving onlyafinger andthumb onhis right hand.He becameso2that hewas afraidhe wouldspend hislife3andwould nolonger beable touse hislife inan4way.One day,he rememberedhow hehad alwaysloved getting
5.He realizedthat hestill hadpartial6of hisrighthandand couldwrite with
7.Then,hehadan idea.Why notwrite toother peoplewho needencouragement”He8where hecould findthose whocouldbeencouraged ifthey read his letters.He thoughtofpeople in9—.Many of them hadhope ofregaining their
10.Others wouldkeep feelingdepressed andremainput awayfor therest of their lives.He decidedthathemust tryto11them.So hewrote toa prisonministryabout sendingletters to the prisoners.The prisonminister repliedthat writingto theprisonerswould be12,Howeverit wouldbe againstprison rulesfor theprisoners towrite back.,13with theintention,the manbegan sending14messages ofGods love,hope,strength andencouragement.He wrotetwice aweek,testing hisstrength andability tothe15,He pouredhis heartand soulinto hiswords,16his experience,senseofhumor,optimism,and faith.It wasdifficult towrite thoseletters,especially withouthope ofany
17.Frequently,he feltdiscouragedwondering ifanyone18readhisletters.However,this washis19chance,so hedeterminedto continue.At last,he receiveda letterfrom theprison officer,which said,“Please writeon thebest paperyoucan afford.Your lettersare passedfrom cell牢房to celluntil theyalmost fall to20!”We allhave uniqueexperiences,abilities andtalents.We candiscover waysto reachothers inneedof encouragementand strength.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一位阅历丰富的人在致残后重新找回自己人生价值的故事
1.A.wealth B.faithC.experience D.confidence解析选C上文讲他是受过教育的人,说明他游历世界是为了获取丰富的人生体验
2.A.depressed B.embarrassedC.ashamed D.thrilled解析选A根据车祸对他身体造成伤害的描述可知,这一切使他感到意志消沉
3.A.writing B.sufferingC.weeping D.wandering解析选B他害怕度过遭受痛苦suffering的余生
4.A.abnormal B.regularC.fortable D.meaningful解析选D根据文章第一段第
一、二句可知他本来有美好的未来,而这一切因为车祸而毁灭,他认为自己再也不能过有意义meaningful的人生了
5.A.presents B.e-mailsC.letters D.prizes解析选C根据下文可知,他通过给需要帮助的人写信来鼓励他人,所以他喜欢收信
6.A.sense B.strengthC.shape D.function解析选D因为他的右手还能写字,说明手的部分功能的存在
7.A.affection B.cautionC.difficulty D.confidence解析选C从文章第一段可知,残缺的右手只剩下两个手指,所以写字很艰难with difficulty意为“费力地”,符合语境affection影响,caution“小心谨慎”,confidence“自信,均不符合文意
8.A.estimated B.doubtedC.assumed D.wondered解析选D根据下文he thoughtof people可知,他在想哪里有他需要帮助的人estimate“估计,doubt“怀疑”,assume假定,猜想”,均不符合文意
9.A.hospitals B.churchesC.prisons D.charities解析选C联系下文So hewrote toa prisonministry可知,他想到监狱的犯人
10.A.families B.lettersC.freedom D.conscience解析选C囚犯最大的希望就是重获自由
11.A.release B.reachC.defend D.know解析选B根据下文We candiscover waysto reachothers可知他写信给囚犯,触及至4他们心灵的深处release“释放,defend“保卫”,know“知道”,均不符合文意
12.A.acceptable B.reasonableC.prohibited D.considered解析选A监狱长最终认为他的那种做法可以接受,然而犯人回信或许会违背监狱的M/LOacceptable“可接受的,reasonable合理的,prohibited”禁止的,considered“关心体贴的,故选A
14.A.holy B.dailyC.one-way D.round-way解析选C根据上文他和监狱达成的协议可知,发出的信是没有囚犯回信的,所以是单程one-way信holy“神圣的,daily常的,round-way“循环”,均不符合文意
16.A.sharing B.learningC.gaining D.enriching解析选A他把自己的经历、幽默与他人分享,以此来鼓励囚犯share“分享”,learn“学会;gain“获取,enrich丰富,故选A
17.A.success B.replyC.help D.progress解析选B他之所以想是否有人读他的来信,是因为他毫无希望收到回信reply
18.A.curiously B.patientlyC.carefully D.actually解析选D因为毫无希望收到回信,自然会想到是否有人真地会读他的信actually意为“实际上,真正地”,符合语境curiously“好奇地”,patiently“有耐心地”,carefully”仔细地”,均不符合文意
19.A.only B.betterC.extra D.lost解析选A然而这是他实现人生价值的唯一机会,所以他没有放弃only“唯一的”,extra“额外的“,better“更好的”,lost“失去的”,故选A
20.A.ruin B.piecesC・the groundD.the bottom解析选B信件在监狱争相传阅,因为纸的质量不好,所以信件几乎成为碎片falltopieces意为“成为碎片”in.语法填空A long,long timeago alittle boy
1.walkthrough apark.In themiddle ofthe parkthere wasa treewitha signon it.The signsaidr ama magictree.Say the magic wordsand youwill see.”The boytried toguess themagic words.He triedabracadabra咒语,but
2.ofthemworked.
3.exhaust,he threw
4.himon thefloor,sayinguPlease,dear tree!”and suddenly,a bigdoor
5.openin thetrunk.Inside everythingwas dark,except fbra sign
6.said“Carry onwith yourmagic.Then theboy said“Thank you,dear tree!”With this,the insideofthetree litup
7.brightandrevealed apathway
8.leadto a great big pile of
9.toyand chocolate.The littleboy broughtall hisfriends tothemagictree,and theyhad thebest partyever.This is
10.people alwayssay thatplease”and“thank you“are themagic words.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一个男孩在公园遇到一棵神奇的树,这棵树告诉男孩只要他说出几个神奇的单词,它就展示它的魔力男孩尝试说了一些看似神奇的词语,但是树都没反应,直到他说出“Thank you”和“please”之后,这棵树才有所反应通过这个故事告诉我们这两个词语有着神奇的魔力,要经常对别人说
1.解析was walking考查动词时态根据语境可知,当时男孩正穿过一个公园,故这里用过去进行时,故填was walkingo
2.解析none考查代词句意他尝试念了很多咒语,但是没有一个起作用的表示一个都没有,故填noneo
3.解析Exhausted考查非谓语动词主语是指人的代词he,故这里填Exhausted作原因状语
4.解析himself考查反身代词根据句意可知,这里表示他自己,故填himself
5.解析opened考查动词时态根据这段的时态,这里仅仅表示过去的一个动作,故用一般过去式,故填openedo
6.解析which/that考查定语从句分析句子可知,先行词为a sign,故引导词用which/thato
7.解析brightly考查词形转变根据句意可知,修饰动词lit,故用副词形式,故填brightly o
8.解析leading考查非谓语动词pathway与lead之间为主谓关系,故这里填现在分词leading作定语
9.解析toys考查名词复数前面修饰语为agreatbigpileof一大堆,又因为toy为可数名词,故填toys
10.解析why考查表语从句句意这就是人们经常说的“请和“谢谢”是带有魔力的词的原因IV.短文改错Last Fridaya stormhit twovillages destroyedfourteen houses.Seven otherswere suchbadlydamaged that their owners had to leave them.Five peoplewere killed,and ninewere badlyinjured andtook to hospital.A numberof otherpeople receivedsmall injuries.Altogether overtwo hundredslosttheir homes asa result ofthe storm.A farmersaid a storm beganearly in the morningand lastedover anhour.He wasinthekitchen withhis wifeand his children whilethey hearda loudnoise.A fewminuteslater,their housefell down.They managedto climbout butthen he saw that one of hischildren wasmissed.He wentback insideand foundhim safebut veryfrightened.A womansaid thatshe noticedherhouse was shaking.She rushedoutside immediatelywith her children.There wasno timefor hertakeanything.A fewminutes later,the roofcame down.But lucky,there wasno onewas hurt.答案Last Fridayastormhit twovillages destroyedfourteen houses.Seven otherswere destroyingsuchbadly damagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem.Five peoplewere killed,and ninewere sobadlyinjured andtooktohospital.A numberof otherpeople receivedsmall injuries.Altogether takenovertwo hundredslost theirhomesasaresultofthestorm.A farmersaid astorm beganearly hundredtheinthe morningand lastedover anhour.He wasinthekitchen withhis wifeand hischildren whilewhenthey hearda loudnoise.A fewminutes later,their housefell down.They managedto climboutbut thenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissed.He wentback insideand foundhim safebutmissingvery frightened.A womansaid thatshe noticedher housewasshaking.She rushedoutside immediatelywithherchildren.There wasno timefor herA takeanything.A fewminutes later,tothe roofcame down.But lucky,therewasno onewas hurt.luckily。
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