高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分必修一Unit1

教材复习案［第一部分］必修一Unit1Friendship保前预习案I〕〔填准记牢,稳固根基;词汇语境用II II.情景默写I

1.Founded inMoscow afterthe1905revolution,the panyeventually setFod（定居）in TelAvivin thelate1920s.（2017•全国卷H）

2.Sitting therewaiting,I feltgrateful（感激的）that someonehad beenwilling tohelp.

3.She oughtto haverespected youropinion evenif shedisagreed（不同意）with it.

4.The driverignored（忽视）the warningsign anddid notstop thebus to the hill.

5.He stoodup suddenly,upsetting（打翻）a cupof coffeeon myshirt.

6.In faceof danger,its veryimportant tokeep calm（镇静的）.

7.All ofhis partneis（伙伴）helped himthrough thehard time.

8.As amatter offact,I dislike（不喜欢）being treatedlike achild.

9.I havelost muchweight,so allmy clothesare loose（松的）.

1..1myself wentthrough（经历）this searchingprocess andfound somethingthat haschangedmy experienceat collegefor thebetter.（2017•全国卷I）

11.She saysthese activitiesat bedtimecan getkids allexcited andmake ithard forthemto calm down（平静下来）and sleep.（2017•浙江卷）

13.Please speakslowly sothat I can setdownS下）your cellphone numberand address.

14.Add up（合计）your scoresand seewho willsucceed.

15.I thinkthe teacherdid iton purpose做意地）in orderto giveus agood lesson.如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助»状元笔记全记牢⑴句中while walkingthe dog是状语从句的省略形式，补全后为while youwere walkingthedogo2when,while,before,after,unless,as if等状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it且状语从句谓语中含be动词，可省略状语从句中的主语和be动词【点津】省略句中非谓语的选用要根据动词和主语的关系主动关系一用现在分词；被动关系一用过去分词；尚未发生一用不定式

2.She andher familyhid awayfor nearlytwenty—five monthsbefore theywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现»高考必刷题练透写出下列句中before的含义/完成句子

①The AmericanCivil Warlasted fouryears before the Northwon in the end.过了……才……

②The youngcouple,who returnedmy lostwallet,left beforeI couldask fortheirnames.陕西卷还没来得及......就

③My roomis amess,but Ineednt cleanit beforeI goout tonight.Icando itin themorning.在......之前

④He wastold thatit wouldbe atleast threemore monthsbefore hecould recoverandreturn towork.他被告知至少三个月之后他才能康复并返回工作岗位

⑤John thinksit wontbe longbefore he is readyfor hisnew job.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备»状元笔记全记牢beforeco句.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活其不同含义及结构为⑴在……之前AA younglady shareda story.While tryingout for a stageplay,she gotthe starringrolewhile her girlfriends werenot evenpicked forthe supportingparts.On theopening nightshesaid she was reallyexcited butafterwards became very disappointed when hergirlfriendsnever cameout and supported her.She explainedthe situationto anelderly friendnamedHap.He wroteher a letter.Dear Ann,There was a ics江力（连环漫画）UII Abner^.It hadsome charactersthat livedin也a townnamed Dogpatch.They were eboys downat thestable\because thafswherethey spentmost of their timesetting thesocial standardsof thetown.They wouldlaugh andpointtheir fingersat anyonewho triedto bebetter As a resultsthe peoplefeared somuchthat theystopped trying.Soon thetown died.In everysocial structure,there aretheboys downat thestable”.They arethe jealous（妒的几^es.They aretoo scaredto trysomething different.They showtheir ignorancebylaughing atthose whodo.Learn torecognize them,Ann forwhat theyare.Dont letthem9hurt you.It takesa certainamount ofhardship tosucceed.There aretoo manyof uswho loveyou andwant youto make it.You aregoing to do asuperbjob.Remember thatthis showis onlya smallstep in the directionof greaterthingsyou willdo All you have to do is go on.One of the thingsI likeabout you best is that youalwaysgive somethinga try.The showwill bea successbecause ofyou andothers whotry.The losersare gathereddownat thestable laughingand hopingfor yourfailure buttheir guiltmust makethem veryunhappypeople.Much love,Hap【语篇导读】H叩给Ann回信，安慰她并告诉她如何应对身边朋友的嫉妒

1.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.Ann didntget arole in the play.B・Ann didntwin herfriends9congratulations.C.Ann didntattend herfriends openingnight.D.Ann didntmanage tohelp herfriends in the play.答案B［推理判断题由第一段...becameverydisappointedwhenhergirlfriendsnevercame outandsupportedher可知，Ann很失望朋友们没有来看她的演出，即她没有赢得朋友们的祝贺］

2.According toHap,the jealouspeople.A.are afraidof newthingsB・are difficultto findoutC.think highlyof makingprogressD.arent satisfiedwith socialstandards答案A［细节理解题由信件第二段Asaresult,the peoplefeared somuch that theystopped trying及第三段They aretoo scaredto trysomething different可知,Hap指出这类嫉妒的人害怕新事物］

3.What suggestioncan Annget fromthe letterA.She shouldtry herbest inher job.B.She shouldgive upthe friendship.C.She shouldhave aserious talkwith herfriends.D.She shouldtry toinvite herfriends tojoin inthe play.答案A［细节理解题由信件第三段Allyouhaveto doisgoon.One ofthe thingsI likeaboutyoubestisthat you alwaysgive somethinga try可知，Hap建议Ann努力做好自己的事情］

4.The lettercan beseen asaletterof.A.plaint B.apologyC.thanks Dfort答案D［主旨大意题从信件内容看，Hap主要是安慰Ann,并给出建议］BLily andLisa werebest friends.They werealways together.But thingschanged oneday.That dayLisa wassent tosit besideanother girlcalled Alice.They soonlaughed happilytogether.The nextday,when Lilywent toLisas house,she saw Lisa and Alice laughingandplaying happilytogether.Lisa wasplaying sohappily thenthat she didnt evennotice Lilywhenshe arrived.Lily feltvery depressedand wenthome.She thoughtLisa hadchanged andwasafraid shedleave her.She didntwant tolose herbest friend.Thinking shemight loseher one day,she couldnthelp crying.Just then,Lilys mothercame back.Seeing she was crying,her motherasked herwhy.Lily toldher everything.After hearingwhat shesaid,her mothercouldnt helplaughing.She said.Dont besad.You should be happy.Lily wasconfused.She didntunderstandwhy sheshouldbe happy.Her motherexplained,Now,Lisa has a newfriend.And youre friends with Lisa.lt meansthat youhave a new friend,too.Just makefriends with Alice,too.vHearing that,Lily stoppedfeeling sad.She likedthe ideaof havingone morefriend.Sothe nextday,when LilysawLisaandAliceplaying inthe classroom,she happilywent tothemand joinedthem.The threequickly becamegood friends.Never feelsad ifyour friend hasa new friend.Instead,be happy.If yourfriend hasanew friend,it meansthatyouhave anew friend,too.【语篇导读】Lily的好朋友Lisa交了新朋友Alice后对Lily有一些忽视，这让Lily很伤心也很担心，但是经过妈妈的开导，Lily不仅没有失去好朋友Lisa,还多了一个好朋友

5.After Lisasat besideAlice,the two.A.disliked each otherB・ignored Lilyat onceC.invited Lilyto playtogetherD.got alongwell witheachother答案D［细节理解题根据第一段中的They soonlaughed happilytogether可知，当Lisa和Alice坐到一起后，她们相处得很好］

6.Which wordcan besttake theplace ofthe underlinedworcTdepressed”A.Upset.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Tired.答案A［词义猜测题根据第二段中的Thinking shemight loseheroneday,she couldrTthelpcrying可知，当看到Lisa和Alice在一起开心地玩耍，而且都没有注意到自己时，Lily感到很不安，她担心她会失去好朋友Lisa］

7.According toLilys mother.Lily shouldbehappybecause.A.Alice is a verynice girlB・she willhave anew friendC.she hasmade anew friendD.Lisa isstill herbest friend答案B［推理判断题根据第三段中Lily的妈妈所说的And you，refriendswithLisa.ltmeans youhave anew friend,too.Just makefriendswithAlice,too可知,Lily的妈妈开导Lily,说她不应该伤心，反而应该高兴，因为这意味着她也将多一个朋友］

8.What doesthe authorwant totell usA.A friendin needisafriend indeed.B.Not everyonelikes makingfriends.C.Without confidencethere isno friendship.D.Our friendscan helpus makenew friends.答案D［写作意图题根据文章最后一句If yourfriendhasanewfriend,it meansthat youhaveanewfriend,too可知，作者通过这个故事想要告诉我们朋友可以帮我们结交更多的朋友］CThe popularTV programReaders hasprompted more people inChina topracticereading aloud in booths（小间）set up in bigcities acrossthe country.As thelatest TVshow tohelp peopleslove forliterature recover,the CCTVprogramReaders invitespeople fromall walksof lifeto read aloud theirfavorite poems,essays andbooks,or evenpersonal lettersthey wroteto theirloved ones.Just as the weeklyshow hasbeenwell-received,its readingbooths,equipped withprofessional recordingdevices andcameras,have beeinstant hits.A crowdof more than200people werepictured liningup outsidethe ShanghaiLibraryat11am on March4—the first day ofthe boothsopening tothe publicin Shanghai.Thedeadline for registrations wasbrought forwardto2pm insteadofthescheduled530pm,asthenumber ofwaiting readerscontinued togrow.Some waitedmore thannine hoursfor atryoutinthebooth,according tolibrary management.u Thereis anold photointhelate1970s capturingpeople liningup outsidetheShanghai Librarybefore itopens.If thatwasaspring ofreading inShanghai,now Ithinkanother springhas arrivedagain,“library managerZhou Deming,told ThePaper.The readingbooth isthe onlyone ofits kindinthecity ofeconomic centerat themoment,but moreare expectedto beput intouse inthe ingmonths,according tothelibrarys website.The programhas alsoled tobooths inother citiesincluding Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou andXian toappeal tomorepeople to readand sharetheir lifestories.With therecent boomof culture-themed TVshows suchas Readersand ChinesePoetryCongress,some areoptimistic thatthis willhelp thecountry loveliterature andreadingagain ingeneral.【语篇导读】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高

9.The CCTVprogramReaders aimsto.A・teach peoplewhat to readB-attract peoplesattention toCCTVC.invite people to readaloud inthe boothD.arouse peoplesenthusiasm forreading答案D［细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句As thelatest TVshow...loved ones”可知，《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确］

10.We canlearn fromParagraph3that.A.some peoplewaited fora longtime toread inthe boothB・March4was thefirstdayoftheopening ofShanghai LibraryC.onMarch4,200people readintheboothD.the timeforregistrationswas lengthenedfor threeand ahalf hours答案A［细节理解题根据第三段最后一句uSome waitedmorethannine hoursforatryoutin thebooth,according tolibrary management可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时故A项正确］

11.The passagemainly tellsthat.A.many peopleline up toreadaloudin reading boothsB.more readingbooths willbe setup inthe futureC.Readers hasbee popularall overChinaD.Readers hasinspired morepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths答案D［主旨大意题通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目《朗读者》的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确］

18.The parentsare concernedabout挂念their sonshealth ashe keepscoughing everynight.词性转换n.

1.Exactlyexact speaking,there arethree measureswhich canbe takento settlethisproblem.

2.The entirevillage wasdestroyed.lt nowlooked entirelydifferent fromthe previousone.entire

3.After he came to power,everyone saidhewasa powerfulleader,but nowhe feelssopowerless thathe evencant savehis daughter.power

4.The doctorsaid herfather wouldrecover soonand wewish herfather wouldmake afullrecovery fromthe operation.recover

5.The oldman wentthrough alot ofsufferings inthe olddays.Whats worse,he suffeiedfroma heartattack whenhewasin hiseighties.suffer

6.The roomwas verydusty whenI walkedin.All thefurniture wascovered indust,dust句型模仿写II II句型公式省略句

1.while+因此，坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛So whilesitting inthe classroomand doingmy papers,I feltconfident andwas fullofenergy.四川卷•书面表达句型公式

2.It wasnot longbefore...不久公交车就来了，他们一个接一个地上去了It wasnot longbeforethebus came,and theygot onit oneby one.句型公式被强调部分其他

3.It is/was++that/who+正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野It isbecause ofdoing part—time jobsthat collegestudents cangain socialexperience andbroadentheir horizons.句型公式那是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻

4.It is/was thefirst timethat…1]was thefirst timethat Ihad gonethrough suchan excitingoccasion.句型公式

5.It isno+use/good+doing跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听It isno usetalking tohim,because henever listens.句型公式主语

6.+find i+adj.+to do…很多人发现早上起床很困难，他们把责任都推到了闹钟上Lots ofpeople findjt hardto getupinthe morning,and putthe blameon thealarmclock.2017•全国卷III句型公式宾语+副词”作状语

7.“with+因为她姐姐出去了，这个小女孩只好独自一人呆在家里The littlegirl had to stayat home alone,with hersister out.句型公式

8.have troublein doing…我很抱歉地听到你在交朋友方面有些困难I amsorry toknow thatyouarehaving troublein makingfriends.句型公式动词原形”表示强调

9.does/do/did+他表现十分精彩，的确给我们留下了深刻印象He performedwonderfully anddid impressus deeply.课堂研学案I:深化重点二突破疑难:第一板块重点单词I的.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的诃•使不安;使心烦；打翻

1.upset»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句式升级

①A upsethim thatnobody hadbothered totell himabout it.

②He wasupset about/over/at thefact thathedidntwin aprize inthe Englishpetition.

③It upsetsher tostaystay athomealoneattheweekend.

④He wasupset atnot beinginvitediavite toattend theopening ceremony.

2.calm M.»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子

①She wasbreathing quicklyand triedto calmherself/down.

②In myopinion,such wonderfulthings willcalm youdown easilyand giveyou thecourageto moveon.

③Stay/Keep calm,and trynot topanic!沉住气，别惊慌！»状元笔记全记牢lcalm oneself使自己平静下来calmdown（使）平静下来，镇静下来calm sbdown使某人平静下来2stay/keep calm保持镇静［联想］quiet宁静的，安静的；silent沉默的；still不动的使担忧；涉及；关系到〃.关心；关注；利害关系»高考必刷题练透

3.concern单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作©Nowadays peopleare moreconcernedconcern aboutthe environmentwhere theylive.

②You showedme somephotos aboutthat theme.concerning2016•全国卷n•满分作文

4.power n.单句语法填空/单句改错/词汇升级

①It hasbeen fiveyears sincehecameinto/topower.DAfter awhile,he foundthat thejob wasbeyond hispower,so hegave itup.

③Never beforehas ourcountry beenso powerfulpoweras itis today.

④He triedto manageeverything inhis powers,but invain.powers-power

⑤Such ispower ofthe Internetthat canmake aperson famousovernight.power前力口the

⑥We willtry ourbest tohelp you.天津卷do all/eveiything inour power»状元笔记全记牢leto/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond onespower某人力所不能及的do all/everything inonespowertodo sth尽力做某事2powerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的;有势力的［联想］表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有Ddo/try onesbest todo sth

②make everyeffort todo sth

③spare noeffort todosth

5.suffervt.式•遭受；忍受；经历»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错

①Within afew daysshe hadbee seriouslyill,sufferingsuffergreat painand disfort.

②The oldman issaid tohave gonethrough varietiesof sufferingssufferduring thewar.

①Please addsome sugartothemilk tomakeitmore delicious.

②In additionadd,there wereonly birdsthat helpedCinderella.

③The officialexpressed greatconcern overthe presentsituation,addingadd thatthegovernment wouldtake moremeasures toprevent suchcase happeningagain.@In additionto,heismy goodfriend,去掉to

⑤三加四等于七

⑤一1Three andfour addsuptoseven,add upto

⑤-2If youadd threeto four,you willget seven.add...to...§—3Three addedaddtofour equalsseven.