高考总复习英语习题必修1Module5

Module5A Lessonin aLab（建议用时25分钟）I.阅读理解AIn heroutstanding book,Choose theHappiness Habit,Pam Goldenwrote,“Take thestory oftwotwin brothersfor example.One grewup andbecame analcoholic（酒鬼），while theother becameasuccessful businessman.When askedwhy hebecame analcoholic,the alcoholicreplied,Because myfather was adrunk/However,the successfulbusinessmans answerwas alsoBecause myfatherwas adrunk.when askedwhy hesucceeded.They sharethe samebackground and the sameupbringing（培养）.However,the resultswere quitedifferent.Why Thereason isthat theyhad differentchoices.Thebrothers chosedifferent thoughtswhich formedthe situationsthey foundthemselves in at last,so theyhaddifferent experiences.There was a timein my life when I thoughtdifficulty wasdue to“bad luck.Have youever heardthesaying“When itrains,it pours？That wasmy answerwhen othersasked mehow thingswere goingonwhenIwas introuble.So whatdo youthink Igot RAIN”.More andmore“RAIN”.I couldntunderstandwhy badluck wasalways withme.Pam Goldensays,Youre eitherliving in the problemor youreliving in the solution.Now,whenIm facedwith whatI used to thinkwasanegative肖极的）situation,I usea differentway tothink aboutit.I forcemyself toreplace thosenegative thoughtsthat makeme loseheart in my mindwith positivethoughtswhich encourageme tofight againstthe difficultybravely.Sometimes Iwrite downsome ideasthatmay bea solution,which Ibine with the lessonsI havelearned fromthe badsituations andthedifficulties thattroubled mein thepast,and often,I finda solutionto theproblem soon.It seemedthat Ishouldthank thedifficulty Imet with.The RAINthat pouredinmyworld hasbee greatexperiences thatprovideme withvaluable experience,from whichI canbenefit.Now,it doesntrain asmuch inmylifeas itusedto.In fact,most daysare beautiful,cloudless andsunny!Sometimes Ido geta rain,but Ithink itmakes mestronger just like the rain helps plants grow up.［语篇解读］本文以同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路为例，论述个人的选择是非常重要的

1.The exampleof thetwin brothersshows that.A.making goodchoices isthe mostimportantB・education decidesa personsfutureC.upbringing makesa bigdifferenceD.it isluck thatleads tosuccess解析选A细节理解题根据第一段提到两个兄弟，一个成为酒鬼，一个成为成功的商人，故选A项

2.What does“RAIN”mentioned in the secondparagraph refertoA.Water.B.Good luck.C.Success.D.Difficulty.解析选D细节理解题根据第二段提到作者遇到困难很多，故选D项

3.What istalked aboutin thethird paragraphA.How theauthor collectsuseful experience.B・How theauthor dealswith difficultynow.C.How theauthor getshelp fromothers.D.How theauthor livesintheproblem.解析选B推理判断题根据第三段提到当“我”面对过去认为消极的解决方案时，“我”会用不同的方法来思考，选B

4.Which ofthe followingagrees withthe authorsattitude nowinthetextA.All thingsare difficultbefore theyare easy.B.Meeting withdifficulty isnot abad thing.C.Fortune iswhat ittakes tosucceed.D.Things at the worstwill mend.解析选B推理判断题根据最后一段提到“Sometimes Ido geta rain,but Ithink itmakes mestrongerjustlike therainhelpsplantsgrowup.（有时我确实会遇到困难，但我认为这会让我变得更强壮，让我成长），故选B项BYoure sittingon thetrain homeandtheperson oppositeyou yawns（打哈欠）.Suddenly,youreyawning withhim,though yourenot tired.This phenomenonconfused scientistsfor yearsuntil arecent studyfound thatpeople tendtosympathize withfellow humans.Supporting thisclaim wasthe discoverythat thosechildren whowereunable toform normalemotional tieswith othersdid notexperience contagious（有感染力的）yawning.Hugo Critchley,a neuroscientist,has conductedan experimentrecently,which willprove thathappinessand sadnesscan spreadlike themon cold.According toCritechley,our mindand bodyare inconstantexchange abouthow werefeeling.uEmotions areclosely linkedwith states of internal（内部的）responses,“he explained.There arealso morevisible changesin ourgestures andfacialexpression.When wereinagroup,these signalscan spreadto another person.For example,theres theobvioustendency tosmile whensmiled atand thereare lessobvious changesthat reflectemotions ofsurprise,anger orsadness suchasachange inour heartrate andblood pressure.Hugo Critchleyfurther explained,uOur bodiessynchronise andwhen welike theother person,weeven copy his behavior.Next timeyou chatwith afriend,take noteof howyoure sitting-its prettylikelythat youwill bethe same.Scientists believeits ourway oftelling each other thatwe9re partners.Throughbody language,humans giveeachothervery subtle（微妙的）but clearsignals thatshow emotions.nSo,what lessonscan welearn fromthis”Spend timewith happypeople-otherwise yourhealthcould suffer,“said Critchley,“When weresad,our bodygoes intofight orflight mode.But when werehappy,our bodyworks normallyand wefeel relaxedand positive.So welook bright,our skinglows,wefeel healthyand itaffects everyonearound us.”［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文（科技文），说明的是情绪可以影响周围的人，

5..According toHugo Critchley.A.emotions areas visibleas facialexpressionsB・we yawnmore frequentlywhen wehave acoldC.emotions areconnected with statesofinternal responsesD.the change of bloodpressure isnot linkedwiththechangeofemotions解析选C细节理解题根据第三段的“Emotions areclosely linkedwithstatesof internalresponses…得知C正确

6.The underlinedword tcsynchronise^^in Paragraph4means“.A.move slowlyB-change rapidlyC.relax temporarilyD.respond accordingly解析选D词义猜测题根据第四段的“Our bodiessynchronise andwhenweliketheotherperson,we evencopyhisbehavior.”得次口选Do

7.From thepassage wecan learn.A.sadness isas contagiousas happinessB-anger isless contagiousthan friendlinessC.surprise ismore contagiousthan smileD.surprise isthe mostcontagious amongemotions解析选B细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句得知微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显，所以B正确，A、C、D错

8.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingto thepassageA.Emotions havedelicate influenceon fellowhumans.B.Children likecopying theactions ofthe fellowhumans.C.Scientists arestill confusedabout contagiousyawning.D.People tendto municatemore withbody language.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段的第一句得知人们的情绪受同类人的影响，所以A正确，C错误而B、D显然是错的II.语境填词Vacations areimportant.We needto taketime outfrom workto relax,and justbe ourselves.1Weshould allbe allowedto leaveour jobsbehind us-at leastfor afew weekseach year-and justhavefun.This mightbe somethingas simpleas readinga goodbook infront ofa warmfireplace throughtravelingto themost interestingplaces onour planet.Whatever wefancy doingis worthtaking timeoutfor.Workplace stressis onthe rise.2These includedisease,depression andeven death.We allseem toberunning fromone placeto thenext,never findingout wherewe wantto gointhefirst place.I intendtobreak thattrend inthe ingdays.3I willsleep late,write,watch movies,drink theoccasional glassof wine,and eatto myheartscontent ignoringcalorie counting.My planis tojust enjoythe fleetingmoments ofbeing alive.4Spend yournext vacationthe wayyou want.Do whatwill restoreyour mentalhealth.Youre veryvaluable tothe peoplewho areclose toyou,and tothose whodepend onit.Like itornot,we areall interdependentin thisgreat lifeof ours.You arevaluable.Just rememberthat thenext timeyou lookatthemirror andtake adeepbreath.Remind yourselfthat therewill neverbe anyonelike youever onthis Earthagain.5All youhave to do isjust askyourself whatyou wantto do.A.It bringsmany healthproblems.B・When youfinally gethome youllbe greatlyrefreshed.C.I challengeeach oneof youtodothe same.D.Draw upa detailedplan soyou cansee more.E.Life isnot allabout work,or atleast itshouldnt be.F.And onlyyou knowhow tovacation yourway.G.For mynext holiday,I willdo allthe thingsthat Ilove doing.［语篇解读］文章阐述了假期很重要，要学会放松

1.解析选E根据空前一句和下文可推知，E项“生活不全都是工作，至少不应该是这样”起承上启下的作用，故选E

2.解析选A根据空后一句可推知，空处应是与健康问题相关，故选A

3.解析选G根据本段内容可总结出，该段讲的是“按自己想要的方式度过接下来的假期”，故选G

4.解析选C根据空后内容可推知，该段讲的是作者建议读者去过自己想过的假期,故选C

5.解析选F根据空前一句“提醒自己你是独一无二的”和下句“你只需问问自己想要做什么”可推知，空格处讲的是只有你自己才知道自己想过什么样的假期，故选F。