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Module6The Internetand Telemunications基础盘点回和教材夯实来科稳操世界•自测自评[核心单词•会拓展][高频词汇]
1.crash vi.(计算机)崩溃
2.breakdown n.故障
3.pass vt.超过
4.average adj.平均的[派生词汇]
5.contain vt.包含;包括f container.容器
6.access n.接近;通路f accessibleadj.可进入的;可使用的
7.defence机保护;防卫f defend防护;防卫
8.create vt,创造;发明f creation儿创造力f creativeadj.有创造力的
9.design vt,设计f designer儿设计者
10.inventions.发明finvent”发明finventor儿发明者
11.permission n,许可f permit许可n.许可证
12.concentrate vi.集中注意力、思想等f concentration〃.集中;专心
13.independent adj,独立的f independence6独立
14.frequently adv.时常;经常f frequentadi,频繁的f frequency频率
15.disadvantage n.弊端;缺点f反义词ad vantagen.优点;长处
16.shorten vt.缩短f shortadj.短的;缺乏的[语境助记]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Fallen rockscut offthe onlyaccess to the village,so it is notaccessible tooutside now.access
2.Her fatherwould notpermit herto drivealone eventhough she had gother drivingpermit.Without herfather^permission,shehadno choicebut to go outby busor ona bike.permit
3.As aconsequence offrequent smoking,the frequencyof hisasthma attacksis increasing,andhe coughsfrequently.frequent
4.Its believedthat hardwork cancreate wealthbut thecreation ofwealth alsoneeds creativequality.create
5.Mr Smith,an inventor,has inventedmany usefulthings andhas mademuch moneyfrom hisinventions,.inventone/nobody/nothing/nowhereo
④None of them go/goes in for sports.他们都不喜欢运动51like neitherof theclothes.这两套衣服我都不喜欢Jason.design[重要短语-会默写]
1.log on/off注册/注销
2.consist of由……组成
3.as well也
5.go down下降
6.e up with提出
7.from thatmoment on从那时起
8.concentrate on聚精会神;集中思想
10.a seriesof一系列的选用左侧短语的正确形式填空
6.The famousbuilding issaid tobe designedby anoutstanding designercalled
1.The medicalteam consistsof fivedoctors andten nurses.
2.2016d匕京So scientistshave e_up witha shockingidea.
3.We aregoing to the cinematonight.Why dontyou ealong aswell
4.pared withdevelop_ing countries,developed countriesconsume moreenergy.
5.Plastic bagsand boxesknownas“white pollution“has bee.a seriousproblem.[教材原句-会背诵][句式剖析][仿写训练]
1.Berners-Lee made it possible foreveryone to use the Internet,not just我得说清楚,我家里很穷本句为make的复合结universities and the army.I have to makeit_clear that构,it是形式宾语贝尔纳斯・李让每个人都能使用因特网成为my familyis poor.可能,而不仅限于大学和军队
2.Our Englishteacher isexcellent,but she并非每个人都想成为明can helpeveryone in the classin50minutes.本句中not...everyone表星我们的英语老师非常优秀,但是她不能在50示部分否定Not everyonewants tobe a分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学film star.为什么不请他帮忙Why notdo sth.表示
3.Im homenow,why notgive mea call“为什么不做某事呢?我现在在家,为什么不给我打呢?呢?”常在口语中用Why notask himfor来提出建议、提议等help[词汇联想•巧积累]1,带dis一否定前缀的名词©disapproval n.不同意;反©sometimes adv.有时
①disadvantage n.弊端;缺点对(Dseldom=rarely adv.很
②disability n.丧失能力;残疾
2.“频率”副词荟萃少r
③dishonesty n.不诚实©always adv.总是
②usually.
⑥ne veradv.从不©disagreement儿不一致;分歧adv.通常©frequently=often
⑦constantly adv,不断adv.时.常©occasionally adv.偶尔忏生互动讲练结合重难隼握考点申记•重点突破contain vt.包含;容纳;克制;抑制(强烈的感情等)(教材原句)A harddisk isa separatedisk thatcontains lotsof information.硬盘是包含许多信息的单独的盘[一词多义]写出下列句中contain的含义
①(2014・重庆)11contains a lot ofpictures takenduring mychildhood.lt keepsa recordof mybirthat thehospital,my firstsmile andmy firstwalk.包含
②The stadiumis largeenough to contain100thousand audienc已容纳©Hearing thedisappointing news,he was too sadto containhimself.克制a考点归纳contain oneself克制自己containern.容器;集装箱;货柜I□考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
④()The Chinesediet isconsidered tobe thehealthiest in the world,containing contain alotof fruitandvegetables.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的,里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜
①牛津The onlyaccess to the farmhouseis acrossthe fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野
②2017•北京People havebetter access to healthcare thanthey usedto,and they9re livinglongeras aresult.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务,结果,人们更长寿了
③The collectionof paintingsis notaccessible access to thepublic.这批藏画是公众无法看到的[名师点津]accessto和be accessibleto中的to为介词,后接名词或动名词[链接写作]完成句子/句式升级
①The libraryis accessibletothestudents.学生们可以进入图书馆
②They have accessto good booksinthelibrary.在图书馆他们有机会读到好书
③把句
①2015•广东Most scientistswho studyold agethink thatthe humanbody isdesigned designtolive nolonger than120years.大多数研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活到超过12岁
②(牛津)The gloveswere designedfor extremelycold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区设计的
③We dontknow ifit wasdone byaccident orby design/on purpose.concentrate Mui.集中(注意力、思想等;集中于;使集中我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的(教材原句)Concentrate onthe goodthings abouttheInternet.专注于因特网上好的东西Q考点归纳
(1)concentrate(on/upon)专注于,专心致志于concentrate onesattention on/upon专注于,聚精会神于
(2)concentration n.专心,集中concentrated adj.集中的,专注的N考一精练单句话法填空
①(牛津)1cant concentrate on/upon mystudies withall thatnoise goingon.吵闹声不绝于耳,我无法集中精神于学习
②(2017•北京)We findit harderthe nextday toconcentrate(concentrate)and learninformation.我们发现第二天集中精力学习新信息更加困难
③There isa greatneed forgreater concentrationconcentrateonenvironmental issues.非常有必要更加关注环境问题[联想发散]表示“集中精力于……”的短语有:Dconcentrate attentionon/uponDfix/focus onesattention/mind on/upon...
③be absorbedinP.average煦平均的,一般的,通常的平均数,平均水平取平均值,达到
④bury oneselfin/be buriedin sth.平均水平教材原句The averagetime theChinese peoplespend onlineis17hours perweek.中国人平均每周上网时间为17个小时“考点归纳an average of平均onan/theaverage平均来看;通常above/belowtheaverage在平均水准以上/以下的with an averageof平均为口考点精练单句语法填空/完成句子
①The librarynow getsanaverageof fivevisits aday.图书馆每天平均会有五次拜访
②His workat schoolis wellabove theaverag.他在学校的工作远高于平均水平
①(朗文)The beautyof Veniceconsists largelyinthestyle ofits ancientbuildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于它那古代建筑的风格
②Actions shouldconsist withones words.言行应该一致[名师点津]consist of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态,也不可用于进行时态[链接写作]一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光,还有艰难的日子
①Life consists,of not only sunshine but also hard times.
②Life ismadeupof notonly sunshinebut alsohard times.up with提出;想出;赶上
①How didthis accidente about这次事故怎么发生的?
②(朗文)A lotof newquestions cameup atthe meeting.在此会议上,许多新问题被提了出来
③She camnacuoss someold photographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片
②pared to/withtheplace whereI grewup,this townis muchmore exciting.与我长大的地方相比,这个镇子热闹多了
③.Her beautyis beyoncLpari.她的美是无可比拟的比喻compare…to...[巧学助记]一句式精析Berners-Lee madgM—possiblefor everyone touse theInternet,not justuniversitiesandthearmy.贝尔纳斯•李让每个人都能使c用om因pa特re.网..w成ith.为..比可较能,而不仅限于大学和军队该句型it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语foreveryonetousetheInternet置后在“make+宾语+宾补”结构中,当宾语过长时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置:工考点归纳当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时多用it作形式宾语,主要构成的句型有:lmake+it+形容词/名词+for sb.to dosth.2make+it+形容词/名词+从句3make+it+no good/no use/no value,etc.+doing sth.常用于这种句型的动词还有:think/consider/find/feel等I心考点精练单句语法填空
①The badweather madeit impossiblefor ustogoon糟糕的天气使我们无法进行下去
②He madeit arule totake takepart inphysical labour.他规定自己应参加体力劳动
③We thinkit nogood readingread inbed.我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处
④I havemadeitclear toyou thatI wontgo tohis party.我已经给你讲清楚了我不会参加他的聚会Our Englishteacher isexcellent,but shecant helpeveryone inthe classin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀,但是她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学not与总括词both/all/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere连用,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都……”not可放在总括词前,也可用来否定谓语不管总括词在句中作主语,还是作宾语、状语,都表示部分否定N考一精练句型转换
①All ofthem dontgo infor sports.=Not allof thcmgo infor sports.=Some ofthem goinforsports,but othersdont.他们并不都喜欢运动
②I likeonly oneofthetwo novels.=1dont likeboth ofthe novels.这两部小说我并不都喜欢
③You canonly get this kind of vegetablesomewhere.=You cantgetthiskindofvegetable everywhere.这种蔬菜你并不是在哪里都能买到[名师点津]如果表示全部否定则应用neither(两者)/none(三者及以上)/no。
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