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1.Sitting ona sofain herroom,Welty,a slim（苗条）figure in a simplegray dress,looked pleasedwith thisexplanation.（2016•全国卷HI）
2.They settledin ata fortableEast Sidecafe andwithin minutes,another customer（顾客）was approachingtheir table.（2016,全国卷III）
3.Persons inAsian culturesmay viewsilence asasign（标记）of respect,particularly toanelder ora personin authority.（2016•全国卷I）
4.When he was runningafter hisbrother,the boylost hisbalance（平衡）andhad abad fall.
5.Seeing somany peopleinjured,they hadno time to sigh（叹息）and immediatelygave awillinghand.
6.Dry breadat homeis betterthan roast（烤制的）meat abroad.
7.The hostess（女主人）is verypopular becauseshe alwaysmakes herguests feelat home.
8.Dont eatraw（未力口工的）meat andeggs,because thereare a lot ofviruses in them.
9.It is also wiseof childrento consult（请教）their parentswhen makingdecisions.
10.Drink somethinghot afteryou eat,and yourstomach willdigestd肖化）your foodbetter.
11.He didntshout orswear,but justglared（怒视）silently atme.
12.Telling lies（谎言）frequently makeshim unpopularamong hisfellows.
12.1f youwant tolose weight,youd betterdiet（节食）strictly.
14.If youplace ordersnow,we wouldgive youa5%discount（折扣）.
15.If yourknowledge canbe bined（结合）with myexperience,were sureto succeed.
16.Keep itin mind,and graduallywe cangain thisgood learninghabit andbenefit（受益）from it.drove backhome.Perhaps withdiscount anda newsign hecould winher customers back.findingAt thelibrary Wang Peng wassurprised tothat his restaurant served farfind答案manyfat and Yong Huis far too little.Even thoughher customersmight getthint0°mucheatafter Yong Huis food,they were not eating enough energy-giving foodeatingtiringquick feelto keep themfit.They wouldbee moretiredvery-Wang Pengquicklyfelt△as hedrove backhome.Perhaps withdiscount anda newsign hecould ahopelesshopeful.her[iwin hi；customers back.in.单元要点微写作假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Abby向你征求关于保持健康的建议，请根据下面要点给他写一封回信
1.健康平衡的饮食;
2.减少摄入富含糖类和脂肪的食物；
3.良好的生活习惯很重要；
4.充分的睡眠注意
1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文
5.尽量使用本单元的知识点
6.可适当增加细节【参考范文】，Dear AbbyI am delightedto haveheard fromyou.As for the questionyou putforward inyour lastletter,Id liketo giveyou thefollowing tipsto keephealthy.First ofall,you needa healthyand balanced diet.Besides,dont eat the foods，containing toomuch sugarand fatwhich willmake you put onweight easily.Therefore,you shouldcut downthe amountof them.More importantly,it isvery importantto form；good livinghabits at the same time,for the benefit ofyourhealth,it isnecessary to have enoughrest.Yours,Li HuaIdo hopemy tipswill behelpful toyou.线后提能案活学巧练」明理通法;1［主观题型专项练］I.语法填空Do youwant to be invitedback Readour sixtop tipsfor being
1.popular guest.Clothes-if youare ina formalsituation,dress
2.smart asuit andtie formen,a dressandjacket forwomen.Gifts-if youare goingto stayin someoneshouse,take asmall giftif youare stayingfora shortperiod oftime,a biggergift forlonger periods.Expensive chocolate
3.work inmostsituations.Dont arrivewithout
4.take anything.Greetings—to shakehands orto kissWait to see
5.action your host does.Food-always acceptit when
6.offer.Try toeat all of it and sayit tastesgood
7.itmay lookterrible.Don5t hurtthe hosts
8.feel.Titles-avoid usingfirst namesin formalsituations.Always usetitles Doctor,Professor,Chairman untilyou
9.tell not to.Leaving-the mostimportant tipfor beinga goodguest is to knowwhen you shouldsay goodbye.The secretis toleave whilethe hostis stillenjoying yourpany andwants you
10.stay longer.【语篇导读】本文为说明文，题材为人际关系类文章主要介绍了如何成为一名受欢迎的客人
1.a［a popularguest意思是“一名受欢迎的客人”］
2.smartly［空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用smart的副词形式］
3.works［这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时］
4.taking［without是介词，后接动名词形式］
5.what［what actionyourhostdoes是名词性从句］
6.offered［when offered的完整表达是when itis offered,分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系］
7.though/although［though/although表示“尽管,虽然”］
8.feelings［空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常用复数形式］
9.are told［until引导的时间状语从句中，主语you是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态］
10.to stay［want sbto do sth表示“想让某人做某事”］n.短文改错When I was inJunior MiddleSchool,I oncequarrel with my favoriteteacherMr.Yang because he criticizedme strictly.Before that,I was so ashamed that I had nocourageto seeher again.To mysurprised,Mr.Yang foundme andapologized tome for hissharp wordsnext day.He had said hecould understandwhy I was soangry atthatmoment.Also,Mr.Yang hopedI couldunderstand thathe wasso strictlywith mebecausehe thought I should have behavedbetter.What hehad saidor done made me verytouching.Therefore,I wasdetermined notto let him down any long.答案_____quarrelWhen I was inJunior MiddleSchool,I once,…withmyquarrelled/quarreled JnABeforefavorite teacherMr.Yang becausehe criticizedme strictly/Ate也3I wasso，，［一i her.e surprised
一、「ashamedthat Ihadno couragetosee-again.To my.,Mr.Yang roundmehim bJ surtpriseandapologized tome for his sharpwords4next day.He hadsaid hecould theunderstandwhy Iwassoangry atthat moment.Also,Mr.Yang hopedI couldstrictlyunderstand thathe wasso strictwith mebecausehe thoughtIshouldhavebehavedor touching，better.What hehadsaid_7donemademevery,,.Therefore Iwasand touchedlongdeterminednottolet himdownany1J longerHL书面表达（2018•河南中原名校质量考评二）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画但你不得不谢绝请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括
1.谢绝邀请及理由；
2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因注意词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im Li Hua.Thanks alot foryour invitationto yourcultural exchangeprogram.I reallywantto acceptitandtake thisopportunity tointroduce thetraditional Chinese painting toforeignfriends,but Imsorry totell youthatI cant.The reasonis thatIamoccupiedpreparing performancefor theing NationalDay.I stronglyremended myfriend LiMing,who is the mostsuitable personto takemyplace nextweek.He beganto learnpaining atan earlyage andhas a good knowledgeof thetraditional Chinesepainting,which,along withhis activepersonality andperfect spokenEnglish,will helpmake youractivity asuccess.Sorry againfor anyinconvenience causedby myabsence.Best wishes.Yours,LiHua［语基阶段回扣练］,回扣B2U5-B3U2I.单元基础知识单句语法填空
1.Please acceptour apologyapologizefor theinconvenience thismatter hasgiven you.
2.Nowadays moreand morepeople haveetorealize theimportance ofa balancedbalancedietto theirhealth.
3.He hurtme deeplyand beggedme toforgive himforhisactions.
4.Being agood teacher,youshouldknow yourstudents9strengths strongandweaknesses.
5.After graduation,he has been workinginamiddle school,which isattachedattach toNanjingNormal University.
6.You mustremind himto taketake hismedicine,in casehe forgets.
7.Those whoenjoy eatingwild animalssay that they not only enjoythe tastebut alsowantto satisfytheir curiositycurious.
8.rm surprised to hearthat Sueand Paulhave broken也They seemedvery happytogetherwhen Ilast sawthem.
9.1fs agood choiceto binetraditionalChinesemedicine withwestern medicine.
10.Walking isagoodform ofexercise forboth theyoung and the old.
1.11find thatdoing physicalexercise acouple oftimes aweek makesme feel moreenergetic energythan ever.
12.一How wasyour recenttrip toSichuan一Fve neverhad amore pleasantDleasantone before.
13.He wasconfidentconfidence thathe wouldbe admittedto the famous university.
14.No officialpermission permithasbeengiven for the eventto takeplace.
15.The doctortold Bobhis heartwas inpoor conditionand thathe mustcut down onalcohol andsmoking.
16.After monthsof unemployment,all heasked forwas achance toearn earn his bread.
17.After takingsome photos,they stoppedat thetop of the hillto admireadmire thescenery.
18.Biirs heavily in debtat themoment,but hopesto payit offwhen hegets paid.
19.As is often thecase innature,some plantsare sosensitive totemperature that they canonlysurvive incool places.
20.Miss Yangpromised toattend mybirthday party,but shehasnt turnedup sofar.n.单元语法专练
一、用“介词+关系代词”完成句子
1.This wasthe reasonfor which he camelate.®这就是他来晚的原因
1.1dislike theway inwhichhetalked abouthis friends.talk我不喜欢他谈论朋友的那种方式
3.The dictionaryon whichhe spent35yuan isvery useful.spend他花了35元买的词典很有用
4.The littlegirl isreading abook inwhich thereare maoypictures.there小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画
5.The ladywith whomyour motherwas talkingis ourEnglish teacher.talk你母亲刚才与之谈话的那位女士是我们的英语老师
6.The newly-built cafe,the wallsof whichare paintedlight green,is reallya peacefulplacefor us,especially afterhard work.paint新建成的咖啡馆，它的墙被漆成了浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个安静的地方，尤其是在繁重的工作之后
7.ril neverforget theday onwhich Ijoined thearmy.join我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天
8.He isthefamoussinger forwhom thefans argwaiting.wait他是歌迷们正在等的著名歌手
二、根据汉语提示，使用恰当的情态动词完成句子
1.1havent seenAlice forseveral years.She mustbe anadult girlnow.我有几年不见爱丽丝了现在她一定是个大姑娘了
2.Mike cantbe cleaningthe classroomnow.I saw him playingbasketball on theplayground amoment ago.迈克现在肯定不在打扫教室刚刚我看见他正在操场打篮球
3.Mr.Smith canthave goneto Beijing,for Isawhimin thelibrary justnow.史密斯先生不可能去了北京，因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了
4.You oughtntto havespent allthat moneyon sucha foolishthing.你本来不该把那笔钱花在这种傻事上
5.You madea mistakeagain;you couldhave beenmore careful.你又犯错了，你本能更仔细些的
6.We shouldavoid hurtingothers ifwe cantalways beencouraging whenwe speak.当我们说话时，如果不能鼓励他人，也应该避免伤害他人
17.The tail,thin manwasspying（监视）onthewoman talkingwith someoneover there.
18.The governmentwill have to workhard towinback（赢回）the confidenceof the people.
19.The manought to be fired.You shouldntlet himget awaywith（不受惩罚）stealingfrom theshop.
20.The newerfeels hisneighbours arealways lookingout of their windows,spying on（监视）him.
21.Since thedancers haveto paythe highcost ofclothing outof theirown pockets,theyare oftenheavilyindebt（欠债）.
22.The shopwill holdan end—of-season sale;that isto say,they willcut down俏U减）the pricesto sellthe goodsoff quickly.
23.Though Jennyisthebest studentin study,she shouldntget awaywith tellinga lie（说谎）.
24.His parentsdied whenhe was17,so hehad toearn hisliving（谋生）on hisown.
25.You eat the foodscontaining toomuch sugarand fat,which makesyouputon weightd曾力口体重）easily.n.词性转换（）
1.As weall know,no oneis perfect,and everyonehas hisown weaknessesweak.
2.We hadto limitour spending,andthelimited costhelped usgo throughthe hardtimes.（）limit
3.Children arealways curiousabout everythingthey seeand hear.They willask allkinds（）of questionscuriously.To meettheir curiosity,wed betteranswer them.curios
4.Davidhas astrong body.He hasthe strengthto dothis hardwork.We hadbetter strengthenthe（）relationship betweenus.strongII句型模仿写II
1.句型公式现在分词短语作状语她站在窗前看落日She stoodatthewindow watchingthe sunset.
2.句型公式“否定词+比较级”结构众所周知，健康是最重要的As isknown tous,nothing couldbe moreimportant thanhealth.
3.句型公式情态动词+have done我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他My mindlesswords musthave hurthim deeply.4,句型公式have sbdoing sth他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏He couldnot havehis sonplaying putergames all the timeduring summervacation.
5.句型公式The weaknessof...is that…在A市居住的其中一个缺点是那里的空气污染严重The weaknessof livingin CityA is thattheair hereis pollutedseriously.
6.句型公式neither.“nor…公司的经理和销售部的经理都不是大学生Neither themanager ofthe panynor thesales managerisacollege graduate.
7.句型公式:such...that...他是这样一个如此有学问的人，以至于我们都非常仰慕他He issuch口learned personthat weall admirehim verymuch.保堂研学案I」深化重点，:突破疑难…第一板块I重点单词
1.balance以平衡；权衡〃.天平；平衡；结余;余额»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作
①The weathereffects,both goodand bad,are feltin manyplaces.Rich countriesgain morefrompowerful Ninos,on balance,than theylose.（2016江苏卷）♦
②You haveto balancethe advantagesof livingin thecountryside agaiostthedisadvantages.
③Youd betterkeep a balancedbalance dietforthebenefit ofyour health.
④I foundit hardto keepbalance onthe icypath.keep后力口my5When runningafter hisbrother,the boywas outof hisbalance andhad abad fall.去掉第二个his
⑥现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏，天气正在变得越来越热Nowadays,the balance of natuieis beingdestroyed andthe weatheiis gettingwarmer andwarmer.»状元笔记全记牢1keep onesbalance保持平衡lose ones balancel失去平衡ube outof balanceJkeep thebalanceofnature保持生态平衡on balance总的来说2balance sthagainst权衡；斟酌；比较3balanced adj.保持或显示平衡的keep abalanceddiet保持饮食均衡
2.1imit W.限制；限定%.界限;限度»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作
①He limitedeach personto onebook ata time.
②Within thelimits oflegal rights,persons arefree to do asthey please.©Speeches werelimitedlimittoten minuteseach in the lastelection.©There isa limitto oneslife,but nolimitto servingservethepeople.
3.benefit zi.好处；利益；优势比.泣有益于；有助于；受益»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译
①It benefitedbenefitme alot topreview lessons,get activelyinvolved inclass,andreview whathad beentaught afterclass.江西卷
②You canalso revisethe knowledgeatthesametimeand youare sureto benefit from/byit.2015•广东卷
③If Iam luckyenough tobe elected,I willmake everyeffort toserve forthebenefit ofstudents andour club.天津卷
④这项活动对我们非常有益处2016•天津卷
④一1The activitybenefits all of us.benefit sb
④一2The activityisofbenefit toallofus.be+of+抽象名词
4.strength长处；强项［U］力量；体力»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/完成句子
①To makemembers ofa teamperform better,the trainerfirst ofall hasto knowtheirstrengthsstrengthand weaknesses.
②And thebest wayto strengthenstrengthwinDoweristomake itinto ahabit.辽宁卷©Practising Chinesekungfu cannotonlybuild upones strength,but alsodevelop onescharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质
①The childought tobe punished.You shouldntlethimget awaywith tellingtelllies!
②It tooka longtime toget acrossto theworkers theway themachine worked.©Studyinga foreignlanguage isalways hardatthebeginning,but Illget overit.
2.cut down削减；删节；砍倒；杀死（某人）»高考必刷题练透写出下面句中cut down的含义/单句语法填空
①My unclehasnt been able toquit smoking,but atleast hehas cutdown.削减
②This articleis toolong,and youhavetocut itdownto1,000words删节©Immediateactions shouldbe taken,like stoppingcutting downtrees,to betterthe environment.^^]©Hunger,cold andillness cutdown many ofthevillagers.杀夕匕（某人）
⑤Id feelvery cut off ifI didntknow whatwas happeningin theworld.
⑥I wishMarie wouldstop cuttingin onour conversation.»状元笔记全记牢cut back/downon削减，减低，缩减cut in插话；插队cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除；裁剪cut across穿过（某地）（尤指抄近路）cutoff切断；中止；隔绝cut sthaway切除，剪去第三板块I经典句式
1.“Nothing nouldbe better,“hethought.他想“再没有比这些更好吃的了”»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译
①（）As isknown tous all,nothing ismore preciousprecious thanhealth.
②So manypeople gavea willinghand whenIwasin trouble.lt wasnot untilthen thatI（）realized nobodywas happierhappy thanIwas.
③Our womenathletes achievedgreat successintheOlympic Games.No onecouldperform sowell asthem,I think.
④一Must Iturn offthe gasafter cooking一Of course.You canbe toocareful withthat.be前力口nevei7not
⑤这本书对我影响最大
⑤一2all the other books W.
⑤T anyother bookW.The bookhas greater^、
⑤一3anyoftheotherbooksW.effect onme than»状元笔记全记牢1否定词nothing+比较级better表示最高级的含义2表示最高级意义的几种结构
①never+比较级[nothing或no等+so+原级+as
②《.〔nothing或no等+比较级+thanany other+单数名词alltheother+复数名词
2.He couldnot haveYongHuicetting awayyith tellingpeople lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！»高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错
①Icanthave youspeakingspeakto yourmother ina rudemanner.You mustapologize toherimmediately.
②I havealotof workto dodotoday,so Ihave notime tospare.33“Tom,do youhave anythingtobewashedwash”asked themother.©It isnot politeto haveyour guestwaitingwait allthe time.
⑤When Iwas fifteen,she usedto haveme caHcallpeopleon phoneto pretendIwasher.@As aresponsible teacher,he canthave anyof hisstudents cheat intheexam.cheat^cheating©Every year,Tom rememberstohavesome flowerssend tohis motheron herbirthday,send sent
⑧They wereso frightenedthat theyhad thelight burnall night.bum—burning»状元笔记全记牢lhave sbdoing sth的用法:
①用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”；
②用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”2其他类似结构
①have sbdosth让某人做某事
②have sthdone让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事
③have sthtodo有事情要做
④have sthtobedone有事情要做主语不做线堂巩固案知识运用■能力跨越I.课文语法填空It hadbeenavery strangemorning.Wang Pengfelt very
1.frustratedfrustrate whenhesaw noneof hiscustomers wouldeatinhis restaurantas usual.
2.1nhisopinion,nothingcould be
3.bettergood thanhis friedrice,mutton kebabs,fatty porkorhissugarycola.When
4.followingfdllow oneof hisbest friendsinto YongHuis newlyopened restaurant,hewasamazed
5.atthemenu thereraw vegetablesfruit andwater.In ordertowin hiscustomersback,
6.before longhe wentto thelibrary todo someresearch,
7.whichshowed YongHuis menudidnt givethe customersenergy—giving food.In fact,there was
8.weaknessweak inWang Pengsmenu aswell.So theonly solutionis
9.to binebinethetwo menustogether toget lO.abalancedmenu.n.课文短文改错At thelibrary WangPeng wassurprisedtofinding thathisrestaurantservedfartoomany fatandYongHuisfartoolittle.Even thoughher customersmight getthin aftereatYong Huisfood,but theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-giving foodtokeepthemfit.They wouldbee tiringvery quick.WangPengfeelmorehopeless ashe。
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