高考总复习英语习题必修4Module1

必修Module1Life in the Future（建议用时25分钟）I.阅读理解AIts coldand darkoutside,and yourbed isso warmand fortable.Going fora runseems likesuch abadidea.But beforeyou hideyour runningshoes,it mightbe worthgiving thatcrazy ideaa go.According toThe HuffingtonPost,an outdoorrun inwinter,as opposedto oneon atreadmill（跑步杆L）,burns more calories becausethe bodyis workinghard toregulate（调节）its coretemperature.Furthermore,research showsthat racetimes arefaster incold weatherthan atwarmertemperatures-and quickerruns burnmore calories.Similarly,cold weatheralso makesthe heartworkharder todistribute bloodthrough thebody,making thatvital organeven stronger.Outdoor exercisealso makesyou fullof energyand ridsyou of the stressand depressionthat buildupevery day.The heatand humidityin summercan dragyou down and tire you faster,but cold weatheris refreshing.lt adjustsyou toyour surroundings,making youfeel alive.Of course,the threatof smogin somebuilt-up areasis afurther hurdle（障碍）to winterexercise.Heart attacks,strokes,lung cancerand asthma（哮喘）are alldangers ofrunning insmog.Thebination ofair pollution and exerciseincreases thepotential problems.If you do chooseto runoutside onsmoggy days,take apath in a parkor residentialarea toavoid carexhaust（废气），and goearly in themorning,before rushhour.But stayinginside onsmoggy daysand waitingfor the next clear day to run isbetter.［语篇解读］本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，使人精力充沛，心脏更健康，但是人们应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动

1.How doescold weatherbenefit runners,pared withwarm weatherA.They canrun moreslowly.B・They cantake inmorecalories.C.Their heartscan beemuch healthier.D.Their bodytemperature canget lower.解析选C细节理解题根据题干中的关键信息“beneW和pared withwarm weather”可将答案定位至第二段的最后一句uSimilarly,coldweatheralso makesthe heartwork harderto distributebloodthrough thebody,making thatvital organeven stronger”,所以与温暖的天气相比，在寒冷的天气里户外跑步能使心脏更健康，故C项正确

2.How doessummer affectrunnersA.It buildsup theirenergy quickly.B,It makesrunners tiredeasily.C.It lessensrunners Stress.D・It causesheart attacks.解析选B细节理解题根据第三段第二句中的“The heatand humidityin summercan dragyoudown andtireyoufas ter”可知，夏季的炎热和湿气容易让跑步的人很快就感到疲劳，故B项正确根据第三段的第一句Outdoor exercisealso makesyou fullof energyand ridsyou of the stressanddepression thatbuild upevery day”可知，户外锻炼可以增强活力，消除压力，故A、C项错误；根据第四段的第二句可排除D项

3.What arethe runnerssupposed todo onsmoggy daysA.Stop drivingcars.B.Do moreexercise.C.Avoid outdoorexercise.D.Run lateinthemorning.解析选C细节理解题根据第四段的最后一句But stayinginside onsmoggydaysand waitingforthenextcleardaytorunis better”可知，如果有雾霾，最好待在室内，等到天气晴朗时再跑步，故C项正确A项文中没有提及；通读第四段可知，B、D项与文意相反

4.What canbe thebest titleofthe textA.Refresh Yourselfwith aWinter RunB-Take OutdoorExercise inSummerC.Go toRun ina ParkD.Follow theTips toReduce Stress解析选A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处冬季户外跑步能燃烧更多的热量，让心脏更健康，但是人们应当避免在雾霾天气进行户外活动据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，故A项正确B项意为“在夏季进行户外锻炼”，C项意为“去公园跑步”，D项意为“遵从以下减轻压力的建议”，均不符合文意BMany expertssay thatBilly Wilderchanged thehistory ofAmerican movies.He isoften calledthebest moviemaker Hollywoodhas everhad.He wasknown formaking moviesthat offeredsharp socialment.Wilder wasone ofthe firstdirectors todo this.Billy Wilder was bornin1906intheformer Austro—Hungarian Empire.Billy Wilderstarted lawschool in Vienna,Austria.However,he beganreporting fora Viennanewspaper aftergraduation.By the1920s,he waswriting moviesin Germany.However,the Naziscame topower.Wilder wasJewish,andhe recognizedthat hehad nofuture inNazi Germany.In1933,he wentto Paris.There hedirected amoviefor the first time.lt wascalled The Bad Seed.Then hereceived theword thatproducers inthe UnitedStateshad acceptedone ofhis scripts.Billy Wilderleft Europefor America.In Americahe formeda writingteam withCharles Brackett.They createdmany filmstogether,including several successful movies.One wasNinotchka,starring GretaGarbo.Ernst Lubitschdirectedthe film.Wilder alwayspraised thisman asa friendand teacherwhose humorand expertdirection greatlyinfluencedhis work.In1954,Billy Wilderbecame anindependent producer.The nextyear,Wilders firstmovie as anindependent filmmakerwas a huge success.lt wasThe SevenYear ItchAn1959,Wilder madea funnymoviethat wasvery joinedWilder inwriting Some Like It Hot.By the1980s,Wilder nolonger wasconsidered themost unusual,creative moviemakerinHollywood.In recentyears,however,Billy Wilderreceived manymore awardsand honors.Criticspraised hisgifts formovie making.In1987,the Academyof MotionPicture Artsand Sciencesgave himtheIrving G.Thal bergMemorial Award.lt isthe highestaward aproducer canreceive.［语篇解读］比利・怀尔德是一位犹太裔的美国著名导演、制作人与编剧家，是美国电影史上最重要的导演之一

5.Which isWilders firstsuccessful movieas anindependent filmmakerA.Ninotchka.B-TheBadSeed.C.SomeLikeItHot.D.The SevenYear Itch.解析选D细节理解题题干中的independent是解题的关键信息根据第四段中的“Wildersfirst movieasanindependent filmmaker...77ze SevenYear Itch”可知，The SevenYear是怀尔德作为独立制片人拍的首部电影，而且获得了巨大的成功故选D项

6.What canwe know about Wilderaccording tothetextA.He intendedto bea lawyerat first.B-He starredinamovie forthe firsttime inParis.C.He isthefirstdirector tomake realisticmovies.D.He hasbeen acceptedas themost creativemoviemaker.解析选A推理判断题根据第二段中的Billy Wilderstarted lawschoolinVienna,Austria...v可知，怀尔德开始上的是法学院，然而毕业后他却为报社工作了，由此可推断出他原本是打算做律师的故选A项

7.Why didWilder leaveGermanyA.He wasJewish andcouldnt developthere.B.The Naziswere searchingfor himeverywhere.C.He wasinvited tomake moviesin America.D.He expectedto goto Paris to forma writingteam.解析选A细节理解题根据第二段中的“WilderwasJewish…”可知，怀尔德是犹太人，他认为自己在纳粹控制的德国是很难有未来的，于是他去了巴黎，之后去了美国故选A项

8..What canbe inferredfrom thepassageA.The SevenYear Itchwas popularand ic.B・Wilder thoughthighly ofErnst asa goodactor.C.Wilder andBrackett weregood partners.D.Wilder won the highestaward inthe world.解析选C推理判断题根据第三段中的“In Americahe formed...severalsuccessfulmovies”可知，他们俩组成了写作团队，并创作出了很多成功的电影，因此可推断他们是很好的搭档故选C项II.阅读填句Self-confident peopleface theirfears head-onandthey knowthat nomatter whatobstacles standintheir way,they havethe abilityto getpast them.Wouldnt itbe amazingto have this kind ofself-confidence Guesswhat Youcan.1Stay awayfrom negativity.2This isa toughone,but its time to seriously considergetting awayfrom thoseindividuals whoput you downand shred your confidence.Even atemporary breakfrom DebbieDowner canmake ahugedifference andhelp youmake stridestoward moreself-confidence.Be positive.Put somepositive enthusiasminto yourinteractions withothers,hit theground runningand beexcitedto begin your nextproject.3Instead,begin tofocus onsolutions andmaking positivechanges.Dont acceptfailure.Never giveup.Never acceptfailure and get rid ofthe negative voices inyour head.There isasolution to everything.4Make thisyour newmantra（准贝lj）.Succeeding indealing witha difficultoran unpleasantsituation isahugeconfidence booster（激励）.5Learning everythingistoknowaboutyour field,job,presentation-whatever isnext onyouftoconquefnist.If youare prepared,and havethe knowledgeto backit up,your self-confidence willrisevery quickly.A.Be prepared.B.Create agreat list.C.Get outof yourfort zone.D.Stop focusingontheproblems inyour life.E.Therefore,why wouldyou wantto stoptryingF.Heres howyou canlearn tobe confidentof allyoudo.G.Evaluate yourinner circle,including friends and family.［语篇解读］自信的人勇于直面恐惧，相信自己可以克服一切困难本文介绍了几种保持自信的方法

1.解析选F考查语段过渡空白处位于文章第一段段末，根据空前的“Wouldnt itbe amazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence Guesswhat Youcan”及下文罗列的内容可知，此处需要填写一个起承上启下作用的句子，故F项符合语境

2.解析选G考查细节线索此处可运用代词线索法解题根据空后itstimetoseriouslyconsidergetting awayfrom thoseindividuals whoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence中的“thoseindividuals”可知，G项中的“friendsandfamily”与之对应，故G项符合语境

3.解析选D考查细节线索此处可运用逻辑关系线索法解题根据小标题“Be positive”及空后的uInstead,begin tofocus onsolutions andmaking positivechanges”可知，空白处所填内容与其后的内容之间存在转折关系，故D项符合语境

4.解析选E考查细节线索此处可运用逻辑关系线索法解题根据空前的“Never giveup.Neveraccept failureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.There isa solutiontoeverything”可知，空白处所填内容与上文存在因果关系，故E项符合语境

5.解析选A考查主旨概括此处可运用原词复现法解题根据最后一段中的内容，尤其是“Ifyou areprepared,and havethe knowledgeto backit up”中的关键词prepared可知,本段介绍的提高自信的方法是要做好准备，故A项符合语境。