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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学20172018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分共6页命题人于淼审校人于淼）I卷（选择题，70小题，共95分）听力部分（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1.Where couldthe speakersmost likelybeA.At homeB.At ahotel C.At atrain station
2.What willthe womando nextA.Look fora flatB.Wait to meet the man C.Have dinner
3.When willMr.Johnson be at thisoffice thisweekA.On MondayB.On TuesdayC.On Wednesday
4.What doesthe womandecide to do this afternoonA.See amovie B.Look aftera shopC.Buy apair ofglasses
5.What arethe speakersmainly discussingA.How the woman getsto knowHelenB.How the woman andHelen havefun togetherCHow Helenhelps the woman withher oralEnglish第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What didAlbert leanto doin hisholidayA.Write storiesB.Cook C.Dance
7.For whatdid Mickgo toanother cityA.A musicexam B.A dancingcourse C.A holidaycamp听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Why is the mangoing toCaliforniaA.To workthere B.To joinhis familyC.To continuehis education
9.What is the relationshipbetween the speakerA.Boss andemployeeB.meet herfather whowas alreadyan oldmanC.join in the holidaycelebration of the panyD.finish herwork beforethe deadlineapproached
14.The underlinedword fdregone“in Paragraph3is closestin meaningtoA.abandoned B.lackedC.avoided D.takenA.To KeepEmotional WellbeingB.To PreventIf Only,,Moments
15.What isthe besttitle for the passageC.To Followthe MostUseful Rule D.To Achievethe Peaceof Mind【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章文章讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是〃〃，因为他们表if0nly达了遗憾父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事【题详解】12推理判断题根据第
一、二段的内容可知，作者所说的是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可“extraminute”rule以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故选项“在绊倒别人之前，把障碍物挪走符合故选D extraminute-rule,Do【题详解】13推理判断题根据第三段倒数第二句But thenI thought about thefact that hes84years oldand Irealized thatI shouldnt可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但give up an opportunity to seehim.作者想到父亲八十四了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲故选B【题详解】14词义猜测题根据划线词所在句前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是and指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，的意思是“放弃”，故选foregone A【题详解】15主旨大意题通读文章可知，本文主要叙述了作者通过来避免以后说的情况“extraminute”rule“ifonly”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内“if only”the saddestwords,容所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现的情况”，故选if onlyB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Time fora BrainstormAbrainstorm isa sessionwhere asmall groupof peoplee togetherto solvea problem.People voicespontaneousideas,sometimes justshouting,and anotetaker writesthem alldown.16By gettingdifferent ideasout there,ideas aresaidto bounceoff eachother and even can help solvethe problemat hand.Brainstorming is often a group exercisebutindividuals canalso conductpersonal brainstorms.（突击队）17He definedit asusing thebrain tostorm acreative problemand doso inmando fashion,with eachstormer attacking the same objective.According tohim,,it was easier to tone downa wildidea thanthink upa newone.Heplaced importanceon thecollection of as manyideas aspossible anddismissed scientificthinking.Brainstorming hasbee one of the most popularways tosolve problemsand holddiscussion inschools andbusinesses.Many studentsbrainstorm foragroupassignment oreven fora personalessay.Sarah Grace,24,is anAustralian marketinganalystand usesbrainstorming duringall hercreative duties.She thinksbrainstorming isthe best way to work as a team.The sessionsget everyoneon the same page,everyone movingtogether andwith aclear understandingabout thefoundationsof anevent oridea.18However,a bigproblem withbrainstorming iscreating amess that leads peoplefurther awayfrom asolution.19If youdont have a strongmoderator orleader of the brainstorm,can goreally offtrack,and peoplejuststart discussingsomething totallydifferent.Brainstorming cansometimes confusethe humanbrain.20If youbrainstormtoo muchand yourpage isfilled upwith allthe messylinks,you canpaint yourselfinto a bit ofer and get trappedwithideas.You needto movepast brainstormingas soon as youhave somethingworkable.A.The ideascan besmart,strange orcrazy.B.It iscaused by a lackof directionfrom aleader.C.Brainstorming reallyhelps her organize herthoughts.D.Brainstorming reallyisthe best way to buildteam spirit.E.It canopen toomany doorsand notsuggest aclear direction.F.Brainstorms werepopularized in the1940s byAmerican advertisingboss Alex Osborn.G.They can be words;phrases,paragraphs and anything thatcanhelpanswer thequestion.【答案】
16.A
17.F
18.D
19.B
20.E【解析】【分析】文章讲述了什么是（头脑风暴）、其创始人、具体应用和缺点brainstorm【题详解】16A上文介绍什么是“People voicespontaneous ideas,sometimes justshouting,and anotetaker writesthem alldown.”人们畅所欲言然后有人把这些观点都记录下来围绕来写，说出记录项这些想brainstorm,ideas ideas,ideas,A法可能是聪明的、奇怪的或疯狂的与上文的一致，故选ideas A【题详解】17F根据下文“He definedit asusing thebrain tostorm acreative problemand doso inmando（突击队）”中的及他的做法和fashion,with eachstormerattackingthesameobjective.He it waseasiertotonedown可知本段在介绍使普及的人，项提出此人是美国广告公司老板a wildidea thanthink upa newone.brainstorm F下文中的指代的就是项中的故选Alex Osborn,He FAlexOsborn,F【题详解】18D根据上文^Brainstorming hasbee one of themost popularways tosolve problemsand holddiscussion inschools and”可知，本段讲在学校和生意上的运用,它是强调其合作和团businesses.brainstorm thebestwaytoworkas ateam.队精神，与项中一致，符合本段内容，故选D buildteam spiritDo【题详解】19B上文”在讲“a bigproblem withbrainstorming iscreating amess thatleads peoplefurther awayfrom asolution.的一个缺点，会给人们造成混乱，远离解决方案，项这是由缺乏方向的领导者造成的，指出了其brainstorm B原因，故选B【题详解】20上文在讲的另一个缺点，会使大脑困惑^Brainstorming cansometimes confusethe humanbrain.”brainstorm E项它可能会涉及许多方面而不能给出明确的方向，是这一缺点的具体表现故选E完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑In Februaryof2005,Phil Belfiorewas teachingoneofRobert Frostspoems Stoppingby WoodsonaSnowyEvening.^^He likedit that he recorded it on his home answering machine,which wouldlead tooneof themostunusual21of his life.When Philreturned fromhis vacation,he listenedto hisvoice22,One gentleman23caller fbrdialing the wrong number.But,he added,hed really24the poem.Phil laughedandthought nothingmore ofit25the phonerang a few dayslater.、Phil26Johns hollowvoice immediately,who saidsorry to27but he was callingto（数hear the28again.The twomen talked.It turnedout thathis brothersphone numberwas29from Philsby onedigit字），thus thewrong number.Before hangingup,Phil toldJohnto30anytime,whether tohear thepoem orjust tohave achat.That was11years ago.Theyve spokenon the phone afew timesa monthever since.It isJohn whois31the starterof mostcalls.However,Phil willring ifa longwhile haspassed.Not32,Johnhas been in poorhealth.His specialvoice isjust the33of someheart trouble.They seemto always34when theres been abig sports event.The manlike todiscuss35most.John willalso36Phil onhis life.Slowly,their conversationshave grownmuch more
37.When askedwhatdrew themtogether,Phil38that theywere oldfriends.They planned to meet twice,but circumstanceswent39them.Their friendshipis basedon thesimple actof pickingup the phone.My bestfriend issomeone Ivenot yetmet40J saysJohn.It9s assimple asthat.
21.A.receptions B.considerations C.conversations D.friendships
22.A.news B.messages C.information D.reports
23.A.apologized B.plained C.greeted D.asked
24.A.preferred B.noticed C.enjoyed D.heard
25.A.when B.before C.after D.until
26.A.heard B.knew C.answered D.recognized
27.A.phone B.bother C.e D.express
28.A.voice B.song C.poem D.ring
29.A.broken awayB.different C.kept awayD.far
30.A.call backB.call offC.call onD.call for
31.A.still B.even C.ever D.never
32.A.angrily B.surprisingly C.excitedly D.proudly
33.A.contribution B.expectation C.instruction D.situation
34.A.arrive B.get togetherC.connect D.e around
35.A.changes B.friends C.interest D.football
36.A.teach B.update C.visit D.interview
37.A.formal B.special C.unusual D.personal
38.A.said B.informed C.decided D.announced
39.A.with B.for C.against D.on
40.A.by accidentB.on businessC.in personD.for convenience【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍和通过一首诗歌结识，只是通过交流的特殊友谊Phil John【题详解】21【小题考查名词接待处；考虑；谈话；1]D A.receptions B.considerations C.conversations D.friendships友谊根据下文可知，将最喜欢的诗句录在留言上，这导致他一生最不寻常的友“My bestfriend”Phil BelEore谊友谊故选friendships D【题详解】22【小题考查名词新闻；留言；信息；报告根据上文2]B A.news B.messages C.information D.reports^Heliked itthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,v可知，Phil复活节假期回来的时候,他听留言信息信息故选messages B【题详解】23【小题】考查动词道歉；抱怨；问候；问根据下文3A A.apologized B.plained C.greeted D.asked“dialing可知，一个绅士留言为打错道歉道歉故选thewrong number”apologized A【题详解】24【小题】考查动词更喜欢；注意到；喜欢；听见4C A.preferred B.noticed C.enjoyed D.heard句意但是他补充说他真地喜欢这首诗喜欢，享受故选enjoyed C【题详解】25【小题5】D考查状语从句A.when当----------时候；B.before在-------------以前；C.after在------------之后；D.until直到---------为止句意Phil笑了，没有多想这件事一直到几天后再次响起否定词和until搭配，意为直到……才……故选D【题详解】26[小题考查动词听见；知道；回答；识别出立刻就6]D A.heard B.knew C.answered D.recognized Phil认出的空洞的声音识别出，故选John recognizedD【题详解】27【小题】考查动词打；干扰；来；表达根据可知，为7B A.phone B.bother C.eD.express“sorry”John打扰道歉打扰故选Phil botherB【题详解】28【小题】考查名词声音；歌曲；诗；铃声根据上文8C A.voice B.song C.poem D.ring“But,he added,heM可知，是来听这首诗的诗歌故选really thepoem.”John poemC【题详解】29【小题考查形容词脱离；不同的；不接近；远根据下9]B A.broken awayB.different C.kept awayD.far文可知，哥哥的和的不同，差了一个号码不同故选thus thewrongnumber.John Phildifferent B【题详解】30【小题】考查动词词组回电；取消；访问；要求根据下10A A.call backB.call offC.call onD.call for文可知，让随时都可以打来回故选“whether tohear thepoem orjust tohave achat.”Phil Johncall backA题详解】[31【小题】考查副词仍然；甚至；曾经；从来没有句意11A A.still B.even C.ever D.never仍然是开始打大部分的人仍然故选John stillA【题详解】32[小题考查副词生气地；令人惊讶地；兴奋地；自豪12]B A.angrily B.surprisingly C.excitedly D.proudly地根据下文John hasbeeninpoorhealth.v可知,John身体状况差一点不令人惊讶surprisingly令人惊讶故选B【题详解】33【小题】考查名词贡献;期盼，预测；指示；13A A.contribution B.expectation C.instruction D.situation境况句意他的特殊声音是因为一些心脏问题导致的贡献，导致的原因故选contribution A【题详解】34【小题考查动词到达；聚会；联系；顺便来访根据14]C A.arrive B.get togetherC.connect D.earound下文可知，当有重大的体育赛事的时候，他们还会联系联系故“when theresbeen a bigsports event.”connect选C【题详解】35【小题】考查名词变化；朋友；兴趣；足球15D A.changes B.friends C.interest D.football根据上文when there9sbeenabigsportsevent.^可知，他们最喜欢谈论足球（football）故选D【题详解】36【小题】考查动词教；更新；访问；采访也给提供16B A.teach B.update C.visit D.interview JohnPhil他生活的最新信息提供最新信息故选update B【题详解】37【小题】考查形容词正式的；特殊的；不寻常的；17D A.formal B.special C.unusual D.个人的根据上文可知，他们的对话越来越私密了私密的故选personal“Phil abouthislife.”personal D【题详解】38【小题考查动词说；告知；决定；宣布根据下文18]A A.said B.informed C.decided D.announced they可知，这是说的话说故选were toldfriends.Phil sayA【题详解】39【小题考查介词根据上文和可知，情况对他们不利对不19]C Theyplannedtomeettwice,but goagainst利故选Co【题详解】40【小题考查介词短语偶然；谈生意；亲自；20]C A.by accidentB.on businessC.in personD.for convenience为了方便起见根据上文可知，和只是通过联系，还没有亲自见过面亲自故选“update”Phil Johnin personCo易错题共10小题，每小题
0.5分，满分5分
41.Lucy has all of the goalsshe setfbr herselfin highschool and is ready for newchallenges atuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved【答案】D【解析】【详解”考查动词辨析句意露西已经完成了她在高中为自己设定的所有目标，并准备好迎接大学的新挑战获得，得到完成；结束，得出结论；取得，acquire acquirea goodknowledge ofEnglish;finish concludeachieve达到达到目标故选achieve agoal D
42.She thecarpet withsome verynice curtainsin colour.A.connected B.fittedC.equipped D.matched【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯连接；A.connected B.使适合；装备，配备；使相配结合句意可知，此处指“用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗Etted C.equipped D.matched帘来搭配地毯，符合题意故选项match D
43.After theearthquake,the firstthing thelocal governmentdid wasto provideforthehomelessfamilies.A.occupation B.furnitureC.equipment D.acmodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析句意地震之后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人提供住处职业；家具；设备；住处根据常识，故选A.occupation B.furniture C.equipment D.acmodation D
44.Every classroomin thismodern schoolis with a newTV set.A.equipped B.installedC.fixed D.placed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定词组装备；安装；修理；放置句意A.equipped B.installed C.fixed D.placed这所现代化的学校的每个教室里都被安装上了新的电视b eequipped with配备有--------------------------，可知答案为equippedo
45.You lookupset.Whats thematter I had myproposal again.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned offD.turned down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了颠A.turn over倒，倾覆；打开；关掉拒绝由可知，建议又被拒绝故选B.turn onC.turn offD.turn down“You lookupset”ToD
46.When thesports heroat ourparty,he wasweled withopen arms.A.turned upB.left offC.moved onD.got away【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎A.turned up将声音调大，出现；停止做某事，戒掉，戒除；继续前进，出发，离开；B.left off.C.moved on走开由可知，体育英雄出现在聚会上收到了热烈的欢迎故选项D.gotaway“he wasweled withopen arms.A
47.How doyou wego toBeijing forour holidaysIthink wedbetter flythere.Ifs much more fbrtable.A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest【答案】D【解析】【详解】词义辨析坚持想要假设题意；建议句意你建议我们怎么去北京度我们的假期？——A.B.C.D.我认为我们最好乘飞机去那儿那太舒服了故选D
000048.1can thehouse beinguntidy,but Ihate itif itsnot clean.A.e upwith B.put upwithC.turn toD.stick to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净容忍，忍A.put upwith受；想出（办法）；转向，求助于；坚持根据题干中转折连词可知,前一句B.e upwith C.turn toD.stick tobut的意思应与后一句的“讨厌”之意相反，即“不讨厌，所以“忍受，容忍”之意与语境相符hate putupwith故选A
50.Just asProfessor Scottioften it,success isninetynine percentmental attitude.A.gets B.makesC.puts D.means【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意就像斯科特教授常说的那样，成功是由的心态决定的得到；99%A.getsB.makes制作；C.puts表达；D.means意味着根据usuccess isninetynine percentmental attitude.可知这里意思是“就像斯科特教授常说的那样故选CII卷非选择题，共55分讲义易错题共10小题；每小题
0.5分，满分5分
51.When wesaw theroadblockwith snow,we decided to spendthe holidayat home.【答案】blocked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词做宾补句意当我们看到道路被雪堵塞时，我们决定在家度假分析句式结构可知，此处是宾语+宾补，因为与之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词作宾补故答案为see+block roadblockedo
52.In April,thousands ofholidaymakers remainedstickabroaddue to the volcanicash cloud.【答案】stuck【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意月份，由于火山灰云，数千名度假者仍被困在国外是系动词，后面要4remain接形容词构成系表结构，所以此处用提示词的形容词构成系表结构表示“滞留”故填stuck remainstuck stucko
53.Ladies andgentlemen,please remainseatuntil theplane hase toa pletestop.【答案】seated【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意先生们女士们，直到飞机完全停住时，请保持不动根据空格前的系动词remain可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式作表语，表示“就座的、不动的”状态答案为seated seated
54.Thereremain acertain doubtamong the people astothepractical valueof theproject.【答案】remaines【解析】B.Customer and agentC.Interviewer andinterviewee听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where wasthe womanbornA.In NewYork B.In LondonC.In California
11.When didthemanreturn tothe USAA.Seven yearsago B.Five yearsago C.Three yearsago
12.What doesthe mansbrother doA.A puterprogrammerB.A panysecretaryC.A universitystudent听第9段材料，回答第13至16题A.Her grandfatherB.Her brotherC.Her son
13.What relationistheman tothewoman
14.What doesthewomanthink ofPizza PalaceA.Its priceis highB.Its foodis deliciousC.Its serviceis slow
15.Where dothespeakerdecide togoA.To BurgerKing B.To MacGregorsC.To ClassicExpress
16.How willthe speakersgo outto eatABy taxiB.By bikeC.On foot听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What wasthe purposeof Columbus,first tripA.To collectplantsB.To look for goldC.To learnabout Americanculture
18.Why doesthe cornfeed millionsof peopletodayA.It isdelicious andcheapB.It canbe cookedin manywaysC.It growseasily indifferent conditions
19.What didColumbus bringback onhis secondtrip【详解】考查固定句型句意人们对这项工程的实用价值仍有一定的怀疑分析句意可知，本句可用一般现在时来表示经常性动作；再根据空格前的可知，此处用是句型的一种特殊形式故there thereremains therebe填remains
56.John thinksit wontbe longhe isreadyforhis newjob.【答案】before【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意约翰认为不久他就会做好新工作的准备是一个固定It willnot belong before句式,“过不了多久就……”故填before
57.It wasApril29,2011Prince Williamand KateMiddleton walkedinto thepalace hallof thewedding ceremony.【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意年月日，威廉王子和凯特•米德尔顿走进婚礼大厅去掉及设2011429It was空处后，不可以单独作时间状语，所以该句不是强调句；该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是April29,2011关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词故填April29,2011,when when
58.The difference in thicknessand weightfrom theearlier versionmakes theiPad2more fortablehold.【答案】to hold【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意与早期版本相比，的厚度和重量都有所不同，手持起来更加舒iPad2适非谓语动词与宾语之间为被动关系，在拥有表性质的形容词等“形hold theiPad2easy,hard,difficult,fortable容词+不定式”作表语、宾补或定语的结构中，后面需用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义故填t holdo
59.weigh126kilos,thewomanhad greatdifficulty walkingabout.【答案】Weighing【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意这名女子重公斤，走路很困难称量、称……的重量是不及物动126weigh词，无被动,用其现在分词形式作原因状语，首字母大写故填Weighing
60.The researchlacks solidevidence,and therefore,itsconclude aredoubtful.【答案】conclusions【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此其结论值得怀疑空格前为形容词性物主代词，its用来修饰名词，所以可知空格处需要填名词形式作主语，动词得出结论，名词形式为根conclude conclusion,据其后的系动词可知需要用名词复数形式故填are conclusions语法填空阅读下面对话，按照句子结构的语法和上下文的连贯性要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空满分10分We allknow thatexercise isgood foryour health.But somekinds ofexercise may be betterthan others.Running forexample,may helpto protectus61heart diseaseand otherhealth problems.Running alsomayhelp youlive62long.Recently,researchers studiedmore than55,000adults.About onefourthof the adults reportedrunning63regular.The studyfound theserunners wereconsiderably lesslikely thannonrunners64die of any formofdisease,including heartdisease.D.C.Lee andthe otherresearchers found that speed,65distant andhow oftenone runsmade littledifferencein66reduce therisk ofdeath.The runnersin thestudy averagedbetween10and16kilometers perhour.Mr.Lee saysslowerrunners,and those who onlyran once67twice aweek,were helpednearly as much asthosewhoran fasterand further.The researchersnote that their study68base on the participants9answering questionsover theyears.The studylackedplete informationon69these menand womenate andother factsabout theirlifestyles.Researchers saythis missinginformation couldhave affectedthe results.Still theyhope theirfindings willmotivatehealthy adultsto startrunning,abit,down theroad tolive70longer life.［答案］
61.against##from
62.longer
63.regularly
64.to die
65.distance
66.reducing
67.or
68.was based
69.what
70.a【解析】【导语】本文是说明文介绍了跑步可以降低各种疾病导致的死亡风险，有助于延长寿命题详解】61考查介词句意例如，跑步可以帮助我们预防心脏病和其他健康问题此处是固定搭配protect sb..或者.意为“保护某人免受某事伤害”故填或者against sthprotect sb.from sthagainst from【题详解】62考查副词句意跑步也可以帮助你长寿根据句意，此处表达“更久地活着”之意，应该用比较级故填longer题详解】[63考查副词句意大约四分之一的成年人定期跑步分析知，空处修饰空前的动词，所以应该用副词修饰动词，作状语故填regularly【题详解】64考查非谓语动词句意研究发现，与不跑步的人相比，这些跑步者死于包括心脏病在内的任何疾病的可能性都要小得多此处是固定搭配.意为“可能做某事故填be likely to dosth todie【题详解】65考查名词句意和其他研究人员发现，速度、距离和跑步频率对降低死亡风险的影响很小分析知，D.C.Lee空处和前文的并列，在从句中作主语，所以空处应填名词，的名词形式是此处是抽象名词，speed distantdistance,不可数故填distance【题详解】66考查非谓语动词句意和其他研究人员发现，速度、距离和跑步频率对降低死亡风险的影响很小DC.Lee空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词作宾语故填reducing【题详解】67考查连词句意说，速度较慢的跑步者以及每周只跑一两次的人得到的帮助几乎与跑得更快更远的人一Lee样多根据句子，此处表达“一次或者两次”之意，表选择，应用连接故填ror【题详解】68考查固定搭配句意研究人员指出，他们的研究是基于参与者多年来对问题的回答此处是固定搭配bebasedon意为“基于”，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是动词应用their study,be was故填was basedo【题详解】69考查宾语从句句意这项研究缺乏关于这些男性和女性吃什么以及他们生活方式其他事实的完整信息分析知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用引导故填what what考查冠词句意尽管如此，他们还是希望他们的发现能激励健康的成年人开始跑步，在这条路上跑一点，活得更久为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰表示泛指，为辅音音素开头，用修饰life longera故填ao短文改错.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，7110每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011On December10lh lastyear,we paida visitof ahightech agriculturalgarden.It tookus one andahalf hourto getthere.The naturalenvironment therewas verypleased,and wecould breathefresh air.The intelligentglass greenhouse,where manykinds offruits and vegetables weregrowing there,was reallyamazing.Though itwas verycold outside,thegreenhouse controllingbyaputer couldprovide aproper temperature.That wasalso veryinteresting tobe surroundedwithdifferent plants.We couldsee so many colorful fruits and vegetables in the greenhousewhere allof ushave neverseenbefore.Luckily,we allowedto tastesome of the fruitsandvegetables.We reallyhad thegood timeand learneda lotfrom the visit.【答案】l.of-^to一
2.hour hours
3.pleased—pleasant去掉
4.there
5.controlling—controlled
6.That—It一
7.where that一
8.have had前面力口
9.allowed were
10.the—a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是作者去年月日，参观了一个高科技农业园的经历1210【详解】.考查固定搭配句意去年月日，我们参观了一个高科技农业园意为“拜访11210pay avisit to某地”，应该使用介词故把改为t Oft.考查名词句意我们花了一个半小时到达那里为可数名词，意为“一个半小时”，2hour oneandahalf hours故应该使用名词复数形式，故把改为hour hours.考查形容词句意那里的自然环境是令人愉快的根据句子结构，句中应该使用形容词作表语，修饰3natural故把改为environment pleasedpleasanto考查定语从句句意智能玻璃温室，里面种植着各种各样的水果和蔬菜，真的很神奇此句中
4.greenhouse是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，由引导，是多余的，故删除where therethere o.考查非谓语动词句意尽管外面的天气很冷，但是被电脑控制的温室的温度是合适的句中为谓语5was动词，和为动宾关系，故应该使用过去分词做后置定语，故把改为greenhouse controlcontrolling controlledo.考查代词句意被不同的植物包围着也是非常有趣的此处是做形式主语，动词不定式做真正的主语,6it故把改为that it.考查定语从句句意我们可以在温室里看到这么多五颜六色的水果和蔬菜，我们所有人都从未见过此7句中是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，用关系代词引导somanycolorfulfruitsandvegetablesthat故把改为where that考查动词句意同上通篇过去时态，叙述参观工厂已是过去，这里句意是参观工厂之前没见过，所以应该
8.是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故把改为have had考查被动语态句意幸运的是，我们被允许品尝一些水果和蔬菜在这里“我们”和“允许”之间是被动
9.关系，因此要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，故在和之间加we allowedwere考查冠词句意我们真的玩得很开心，从参观中学到了很多东西为固定搭配，表示玩
10.have agood time的开心，玩的愉快故把改为thea单词拼写（共20小题，每小题
0.5分，共10分）立即即刻
72.adv可进入的；可使用的
73.美丽的；宜人的
74.建筑
75.委员会
76.
77.contract v
78.contact
79.substance
80.soil
81.department
82.source
83.district
84.military
85.frequently
86.dissolve【答案】
72.immediately
73.accessible
74.gorgeous
75.architecture
76.survive收缩接触；联络
77.
78.物质土壤
79.
80.科；系；部门来源；源头
81.
82.区域军事的
83.
84.频繁地；经常溶解
85.
86.【解析】【分析】英汉互译【题详解】72根据所给汉语“立即，叩刻”，可知答案为immediately【题详解】73根据所给汉语“可进入的；可使用的“，可知答案为accessible【题详解】74根据所给汉语“美丽的；宜人的“，可知答案为gorgeous题详解】[75根据所给汉语“建筑”，可知答案为architecture【题详解】76根据所给汉语“委员会”，可知答案为survive根据所给英语可知答案为“收缩工contract,题详解】[78根据所给英语可知答案为“接触；联络”contact,【题详解】79根据所给英语可知答案为“物质”substance,【题详解】80根据所给英语可知答案为“土壤工soil,题详解】[81根据所给英语可知答案为“科；系；部门”Apartment,【题详解】82根据所给英语可知答案为“来源；源头，source,【题详解】83根据所给英语可知答案为“区域工district,【题详解】84根据所给英语可知答案为“军事的”military,【题详解】85根据所给英语可知答案为“频繁地；经常”frequently,【题详解】86根据所给英语可知答案为“溶解”dissolve,书面表达满分20分第二节书面表达
87.国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题内容包括自我简介
1.写信目的
2.话题:我们应该感恩
3.thankful推荐的理由
4.预祝活动成功
5.注意词数左右120【答案】Hello!Im Lihua,a studentfrom Xinhua Highschool.I oftenvisit your website.I sawyourwebsiteconductsthe newround onlinediscussion activity.Fm writing to strongly remend the topic ofthe activity,which Ithink shouldbe“being thankfUl”.We shouldbe thankfulbecause weget toomuch fromthe society.We shouldbe thankfulto ourparents,our friends,our teachersandevenpeople allaround us.In addition,if everyoneis thankfulfor everythingaround us,theworld will bee more friendly andpeaceful.The worldwill havea brighterfuture.OK,I haveto stophere now.1hope the activity willbe a success!【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信【详解】第一步审题审题的目的是获取重要信息通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息第一，国外某网站举办新一轮网上讨论活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题内容包括自我简介
1.写信目的
2..话题:我们应该感恩3thankful推荐的理由
4.预祝活动成功
5.第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称第三，时态为一般现在时第二步布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量这篇写作段落数量为两段第一段，自我简介；写信目的；话题我们应该感恩；推荐的thankful理由第二段，预祝活动成功第三步确定关键词汇和短语remend,be thankfulto,friendly andpeaceful,asuccess,haveabrighter futureo第四步确定较为高级的句子:引导的非限制性定语从句which Pmwritingto stronglyremend thetopic oftheactivity,引导的条件状语从句which Ithink shouldbe beingthankful,if In addition,if everyoneis thankfulfor everythingaround us,the worldwill beemore friendlyand peacefulo第五步连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:第六步注意书写，保First of all,In addition,Finallyo持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰使用了较为高级的句式引导的which非限制性定语从句引Im writingtostronglyremendthetopicoftheactivity,which Ithink shouldbe beingthankful,if导的条件状语从句In addition,if everyoneis thankfulfor everythingaroundus,the worldwillbeemorefriendlyandpeaceful高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力A.Chocolate beansB.Fried potatoesC.Sweet corn
20.What wasthe resultof Columbus,two tripsto AmericaA.They madenative Americanfoods popularB.They madenative Americanlifestyle wellknownC.They madenative Americanenjoy Europeanfoods阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADear Mr.Smith,T amseeking an opportunity towork withWorld Destinyasaputer SystemsManage.My professionalexperienceand myawareness ofyour highreputation andgreat achievementshave ledme towant towork forWorld Destiny.Since1998I havefocused onputersystem designand training.As Systems Administrator for Newport Museum for thepasttwo years,I havedirected accounting,capital campaignand publicationproduction.We designedthe systemfromscratch,developing allapplications,policies,procedures,and trainingprograms.I waswell preparedfor sucha challengebymy previouspositions asa Systems Support Specialistand Microputer Assistant forthe ImperialCorporation ofAmerica.Over theyears,I haveworked withNovell,using programsincluding dBase,Wordstarand MicrosoftWord.Thisfamiliarity witha varietyof hardwareand softwarehas helpedme toget upto speedon nearlyany puterwithaminimumtraining period.Additional experiencein otherfields alsoadds myvalue toWorld Destiny.As aMarket ResearchCoordinator for（维护）CushmanWakefield ofCalifornia,I not only researched and maintained a prehensive database ofSilicon Valley,but alsoproduced statisticaland writtenreports thatsupport CushmanWakefield reputation.Previously,I organizedpanywideannual salesmeetings forQualogy,Inc.Mr.Smith,while this experience more than qualifies me to join any number ofsuccessful panies,it ismy personalgoals thatlead to my interest in being part ofthe World Destiny team.I believemy puter,promotional,and organizationalskills,fueled bymy beliefs,make WorldDestiny andme rightfor eachother.Can wearrange aninterview atyour earliestconvenienceI willcall within the nextweek toarrange ameeting.Sincerely,Beth Henning
1.Beth Henningswork experienceinclude.A.puter SystemsManager forCorporation ofAmericaB.SystemsSupportSpecialist forWorld DestinyC.Systems Administrator for Newport MuseumD.MicroputerAssistantfor Novell
2.While workingwith CushmanWakefield ofCalifornia,Beths workinvolved.A.training newworkers B.maintaining adatabaseC.organizing salesmeetings D.developing panypolicies
3.Beth Henningproves herselfqualified forthe positionmainly by.A.stressing herpersonality strengthsB.promising hervalue tothe panyC.listing relevantexperiences andskillsD.expressing astrong interestinthepany【答案】l.C
2.B
3.C【解析】【详解试题分析本文是一篇书信，作者通过列举相关的经验和技能来证明自己的实力，证明自己有能力胜任这个职位【小题】推理判断题根据第二段第二句1C AsSystemsAdministratorforNewportMuseumforthe pasttwo years,.可矢口，工作经验包括I havedirected accounting,capital campaignand publicationproduction BethHenning Systems故选AdministratorforNewportMuseum,Co【小题】细节理解题根据第四段中（维护）2B Inotonlyresearchedandmaintainedaprehensivedatabaseof SiliconValley,but alsoproducedstatistical..・可知，Beth的工作涉及到maintaining adatabase,故选B【小题）推理判断题根据最后一段中3C whilethis experiencemore thanqualifies meto join anynumberofsuccessful panies,it ismy personalgoals thatlead tomy interestin beingpartofthe WorldDestiny team.I believemy可知，puter,promotional,and organizationalskills,fueled bymy beliefs,make WorldDestiny andme rightfor eachother.作者通过列举相关的经验和技能来证明自己的实力故选C【名师点睛】推理题的解题方法抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
1.做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义整合全文（段）信息进行推断
2.做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论【小题】推理判断题根据最后一段中3C whilethisexperiencemore thanqualifiesmetojoin any numberofsuccessful panies,it ismy personalgoalsthatleadtomyinterestinbeingpartoftheWorldDestinyteam.I believemy.可知puter,promotional,and organizationalskills,fueled bymy beliefs,make WorldDestiny andme rightfor eachother作者通过列举相关的经验和技能来证明自己的实力故选考点考查书信式阅读CoBAlthough Parisisoftenconsidered thecity ofromance,close toa millionadult whocall ithome aresingle.Manysingle peoplesay thatFrances capitalis oneofthemost difficultplaces tomeet people.The plaintsof thislonely grouphaveinspired anew phenomenonknown assupermarket dating.At GalerieLafayette Gourmet,singles canshop formorethan justthe itemson theirgrocery list.They canlookforsomeone whohas blueeyes,brown hair,andis
1.8meterstall,or whatevermaybeon theirromantic shoppinglist.At thisParis location,single peopleofallages canschedule their shopping forThursday nightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.When theywalk throughthe door,they pickupapurple basketto advisethat they are lookingfor love.They try toarrive earlybecause thebaskets disappearquickly,and thenthey haveto waitin line for theirturn towander thestoreaisles.With purplebaskets inhand,shoppers canconsider theirromantic optionswhile theypick out their groceries.Whenthey areready topay,they cango tothe checkoutline forsingles whowant tochat.Most ofthe peoplewho lookfor loveinthesupermarket areskeptical ofInternet dating.They know that it is easy to（美化）embellish onesappearance orto lieabout ones age over the Internet.The supermarket,on theother hand,isconsidered a safe and casual environment in which tomeet a potential match.Inaddition,what onefinds inanothersgrocery basketcan saya thingor twoabout thatpersons characteror intentions.Buying petfood canbeamans wayofshowing apotential matchthathehasasensitive side.Women whofill theirbaskets withlowfat foodshow theirhealthystyle ofliving.These daysits possible to findmuchmorethan foodat agrocery store.
4.What domany single people inPairs plainaboutA.The difficultyin meetingpeople.B.The ideaof supermarket dating.C.The itemson theirgrocery list.D.The inconveniencein shopping.
5.Which ofthe followingcanbeinferred butis notclearly statedinthesecond paragraphA.The datingsupermarket islocated inParis.B.The datingsupermarket isopen onlyon Thursdayevenings.C.People lookingfor lovemust geta basketofaparticular colorD.The datingsupermarket hasvery goodbusiness.
6.How dolove shoppersmeet oneanotherA.They scheduletheir meetingin advance.B.They gothrough aspecial checkout.C.They pickouttheirgroceries withgreat care.D.They dialthephonenumbers ontheirshoppingitems.
7.Why dothepeopleprefer thesupermarketdatingto InternetdatingA.The supermarketdating ismore convenient.B.The supermarketdating ismore casual.C.The supermarketdating canbe trustedmore.D.The supermarketdating isless expensive.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍为了满足巴黎单身人士的需求，出现的约会超市的情况，人们如何寻找自己的理想伴侣，如何和他们见面，怎样赢得对方的好感同时也介绍了这种方法和网上交友相比更可靠【题详解】4细节题从文章第一段的句子A Manysinglepeoplesay thatFrances capitalis oneofthemost difficultplaces tomeet.可知很多巴黎的单身汉抱怨在巴黎遇到人是很困难的，选people A【题详解】5推理题从第二段的句子D Theytry toarrive earlybecause thebaskets disappearquickly,and thenthey haveto wait（过道）.粉红的篮子很快就没有了，说明来超市约会的人很多，可in linefor theirturn towander thestore aisles以推断出约会超市的生意很好，选D【题详解】6细节题根据第三段第二句B Whentheyareready topay,they cango tothe checkoutlineforsingles whowant tochat.可知他们是在专门的收银台见面故选B【题详解】7【小题细节题从文章第四段的句子（美化）4]C Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish onesappearance orto lieaboutonesageovertheInternet.The supermarket,ontheother hand,is consideredasafeandcasualenvironmentin可知比起网上约会人们更喜欢超市约会，因为超市约会更值得信任，选whichtomeetapotentialmatchCCPhoneSoap:Charge andClean YourPhoneYou maycharge your phone everyday,but doyou cleanyour phoneasmuchWhatever yourhands touch,yourphones touch.It hasbeen discoveredthat somephones have18times more bacteria and viruses thanany surface ina publicrestroom.So itprobably wontsurprise youthat a2011University ofLondon studyfoundthatone insix ofour phoneshavebacteria and viruses onthem-specifically,the bacteriacalled E.coli.The researchon bacteria andvirusesled tothe inventionof PhoneSoap.It isnot actuallyliquid likedishwasher soap.It isa phonecharger thatuses theelectromagnetic radiationused inhospitals to kill
99.9percent ofbacteria andviruses,cleaning your phone whileit charges.“There are really certaintypes ofbacteria andviruses thatwe shouldnot bein touchwith,and theyarereallyon ourphonesJ saysWes Bames,the PhoneSoapcofbunder.It allstarted whilehis cousinand cofounder,Dan LaPorte,was inhiscancer researchlab atcollege.He realizedhe gotthe ideaof gettingrid ofbacteria andviruses onthe phones,“said Barnes,In thelab theyused UVClight fordestroying them.He realizedthis wouldbe thefastest,most powerfulwaytokill anybacteria andvirusesliving onelectronic machines.PhoneSoap lookslike a little metalsuitcase.Your phonerests into chargeandgetcleaned atthesametime.Instead ofpluggingyourphoneinto thewall,youd plugit into the PhoneSoapcharger box.The processonly takes afewminutes but,Barnes says,“The ideais thatyou canleave itin thereovernight ifyou wantto keepcharging.Reflective paintkeeps thelightpletely aroundthephoneso itcleans thephone fiiHy.”The cofoundersspent2013finding the right paniesand theystarted shippingthe productin lateNovember.By lastweeksInternational ConsumerElectronics Showin LasVegas,PhoneSoap wasall grownup.Both cofbundershave lefttheirprevious jobsand areselling PhoneSoapnonstop.Were shipping almost morethan we can handle each day,“Bamessays.Its beena greatadventure.
8.We canlearn fromthe firstparagraph that.A.phones canbe verydirtyB.phones arewhere bacteriaare bornC.most phonesare attackedby bacteriaD.phones storemorebacteriainarestroom
9.According tothe passage,PhoneSoap.A.takesawhole nighttokillbacteriaB.deals withbacteria withradiationC.isakind ofliquid likedishwasher soapD.has tobe pluggedintothewall towork
10.From whatBarnes saidinthelast paragraph,we caninfer that.A.PhoneSoap isin greatdemand nowB.PhoneSoap isreally hardto handleC.they cantproduce enoughPhoneSoapD.theyll makeimprovements toPhoneSoap
11.Whafs thepassage mainlyaboutA.Methods ofcleaning phones.B.Tips oncharging phonesquickly.C.Soap killingharmful bacteriaon phones.D.A phonecharger keepingyourphoneclean.【答案】
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文上也会有很多的病菌和细菌，现在有一款新型的充电宝，能一边给充电一边还能用辐射杀死上的细菌和病毒现在的销售很火爆【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段It hasbeen discoveredthat somephones have18times morebacteriaandviruses thanany可知，据发现，一些表面的细菌和病毒含量是公共厕所表面细菌和病毒含量的surfaceinapublicrestroom.18倍上也有很多的病毒和细菌，所以很脏故选A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段的（辐射）It isa phonecharger thatuses theelectromagnetic radiationused inhospitals tokill可知，它是一种充电器，使用
99.9percent ofbacteriaandviruses,cleaning yourphone whileit charges.医院使用的电磁辐射杀死的细菌和病毒，在充电时清洁你的所以用辐射清理细菌故选
99.9%PhoneSoapBo【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段可知，我们每天的出货We reshippingalmostmorethanwecanhandleeachday量几乎超过了我们的承受能力所以通过所说的可以推断出，现在大量需要供不应求Barnes PhoneSoap故选Ao题详解】主旨大意题上也会有很多的病菌和细菌，现在有一款新型的充电宝，能一边给充电一边还能rn用辐射杀死上的细菌和病毒现在的销售很火爆所以这篇文章主要是关于保持清洁的充电器故选DoDTwo ofthe saddestwords inthe Englishlanguage are“if only.I livemy lifewith thegoal ofnever havingto saythosewords,because theyconvey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment.My fatheris famousin ourfamily forsaying,“Take the extra minutetodoit right.I alwaystrytolive bythe“extraminute^^rule.When mychildren wereyoung andlikelytocause accidents,I alwaysthoughtaboutwhat Icould dotoavoid an“if only,,moment,whether itwas somethingminor likemoving acup fullof hotcoffee awayfromtheedge ofa（衬垫）counter,or somethingthat requiredalittlemore worksuch astaping paddingonto thesharp cornersofaglasscoffee table.I dontonly avoidthose if only“moments whenit esto safety.It^equally importantto avoidif only^^in ourpersonalrelationships.We allknow peoplewho losta lovedoneandregretted thatthey hadforegone anopportunityto say“I loveyou or“I forgiveyou.When myfather announcedhewasgoing tothe eyedoctor acrossfrom myoffice on GoodFriday,I told him thatitwasa holidayfor mypany and I wouldntbe here.But thenI thoughtabout thefact thathes84years oldandIrealized thatI shouldntgive upanopportunityto seehim.I calledhim andtoldhimIhaddecided togo toworkon myday offafter all.I knowthere willstill beoccasions whenI havetosay“ifonly^^about something,but mylifeisdefinitely betterbecauseof mypolicy ofdoing everythingpossibletoavoid thateventuality.And eventhough ittakes an extra minuteto dosomethingright,or itoccasionally takesan houror twoin mybusy scheduleto makea personalconnection,I knowthat Imdoingtherightthing.Im buyingmyself peaceof mindand thafsthebestkind ofinsurance formy emotionalwellbeing.
12.Which ofthe followingis anexample oftheextra minute ruleA.Start thecar themoment everyoneis seated.B.Leave theroom foraminutewith theiron working.C.Wait foranextraminute sothatthesteak tastesbetter.D.Move anobject outoftheway beforeit tripssomeone.
13.The authordecidedtogo toher officeonGoodFriday to.A.keep herappointment withthe eyedoctor。
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