Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking导学案高中英语人教版选择性

Tu YouyouAwarded Nobel Prize6October2015Para.1XThis yearsNobel Prizefor Physiologyoe Medicinehas beenawarded to Tu Youyoucowinner,whose researchled to the discoveryof artemisinin,a crucialnew treatment for malaria.1Nobel Prizefor Physiologyor Medicine:2award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.:3have/has beendone现在完成时的被动语态；例My homeworkhas beenfinished.我的作业已经被完成例窗户window已经被修Ex好了____________________________________4,whose引导的非限制性定语从句例The boy,whose fatheris adoctor,is verysmart.5the discoveryof...:__________________________6crucial factor:;7a treatment for:;X Artemisinin has savedhundreds ofthousands oflives,and hasled toimproved healthformillions ofpeople.1have/had done现在完成时现在完成时的标志词______________________________________________________例Ilive heresince Iwas born.2hundreds of:________________3thousands of:___________________4life n.生命T［复数］例leaf Twolf Troof T5lead to:_________________6improved health改善的健康过去分词done作定语，修饰名词；例Thebreak windowneedsto berepaired.例Thesteal carhas beenfound by the police.例I haveread allthe booksremendbytheteacher.7millions of:____________________8people彳口person的区另:_____________________________________________^Over200million peoplearound the world getmalaria eachyear,and about600,000die fromit.Artemisininhasbee a vital part of thetreatment formalaria,and is thought tosave100,000lives ayearin Africaalone.1over200million:____________________2around theworld:____________________3die from:___________________4avitalpartof:___________________________5Artemisinin...isthought…被认为…;被动语态的基本结构____________________________6save peopleslives:;save money7alone:;stay alone:;leave sb.alone;Para.2※宜Youyou,a mittedand patientscientist,was bornin Ningbo,China,on30December1930,and graduatedfrom PekingUniversity MedicalSchool in

1955.1a mittedand patientscientist:2be bornin;be bornon;3graduate from_____________________4Medical school____________________5in1955:时间介词at__________________________on_______________________in_______________________After shegraduated,she workedat theChina Academyof TraditionalChinese MedicineinBeijing.1after;before;2China Academyof TraditionalChinese Medicine中国中医研究院；※【口1967,the Chinesegovernment formeda teamof scientistswith theobjective ofdiscoveringa newtreatment formalaria,and Tu Youyou was among thefirst researcherschosen.1form;2a teamof;3with theobjective of...二with theaim of;4a newtreatmentfor...__________________________5between v.samong6choose T过去式T过去分词伊J:Finally hechoosethe jobwe offeredhim.例To mydelight,Ichoose fromhundreds ofapplicants toattend theopening ceremony.例It seemedthat shehad beenvery busyin herchoosecareer.※1―the beginning,Tu Youyouwent toHainan,where malariawas moremon,to studymalariapatients.1in thebeginning:__________________例begin T过去式T过去分词T现在分词2go T过去式T过去分词；伊I:Igo shoppingwith mymom yesterday.3where引导的非限制性定语从句；伊J:John invitedabout40people tohis weddingceremony,made hisfamily membersexcited.例Im goingto spendmy holidayin Beijing,my oldparents live.例The orphan孤儿came fromHenan Province,is farfrom here.例I tookmy friendstotheSummer Palace,we hadtaken somephotos.4mon;例mon phenomenon;5to study:不定式表;※皿1969,she becamethe headof theproject inBeijing,and decidedto reviewancient Chinesemedical texts to find traditionalbotanical treatmentsfor thedisease.1the headof...2decide to do sth.3review_______________________4ancient Chinese medical text5tofind________________6botanical treatmentsfor________________________^€Her teamexamined over2,000old medical texts,and evaluated280,000plants fortheirmedical properties.1exam_____________2medical texts________________3evaluate_____________4medical property___________________^From theirresearch,they discoveredand tested380distinct ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthat showedpromise in the fight against malaria.1test v.;n.2distinct adj.___________________3that引导的定语从句分析定语从句的先行词是,关系代词that在定语从句中充当主/宾/表/定/状语且指人/物.4show promisein...._____________________5fightagainst__________________________Para3^One medicaltext fromthe fourthcentury suw.ested usingthe extractfnem sweet wormwoodto treat a fever.1medicaltext_______________2第一第二第三第四第五3extract from...4treatafever_____________※丁心team testeda collectionof driedwormwood leavesbut foundno effect.1a collectionof...____________________2dried...leaves过去分词充当3have aneffect对…有影响；They thentried boilingfresh wormwood,and usingthe liquidobtained fromthis to treatmalaria,but thisdid notwork either.1try to do sth.;try doingsth.2liquid;gas;solid3obtained fromthis为过去分词作后置定语，表主动/被动，用来修饰名词liquid;4totreatmalaria”为动词不定式表;5英语中的三种“也”also,too,either例My sistercan dance and shecan sing.例I can danceandmy sistercandance,.伊J:My sistercant danceand shecant sing.Their project-ot stuck.However,Tu Youyouwould notacknowledge defeat.1get stuck___________2acknowledge defeatSheanalysed themedicaltextsagain,and by chance,she foundone sentencesuggesting adifferentway totreat thewormwood.1analyse v.分析1n.2bychanceby accidenton purposeSheconcluded thatboiling thesweetwormwoodapparently destroyedits medicalproperties.1conclude thatT n.2boil v._____________3apparently adv.4destroy v.;damage v.5medical properties______________________Using alower temperatureto draw out theextract,she founda substancethat worked.6非谓语动词现在分词作状语表示;2drawout______________3substance______________4that引导的定语从句，先行词为substance,that在定语从句中充当且指人/物After failingmore than190times,the teamfinally succeededin

1971.1after是介词，介词后面的动词应使用形式；2succeed v.成功T n.T adj.TuYouyouand herteam memberseven insistedon testingthe medicineon themselvestomake surethat itwas safe.1insist on____________2test the medicine3todo结构表4make sure5safe adj.安全的；T n.T v.拯救；X Later,themedicinewas testedon malaria patients,most ofwhom recovered.1被动语态的基本结构一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态2most ofwhom引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为malariapatients,关系代词whom在定语从句中充当介词of后面的语This medicine,which wascalled artemisinin,soon becamea standard treatmentformalaria.1which引导的非限制性定语从句中，先行词为，关系代词which充当且指;2standardtreatment3treatment…的治疗方法；X AccordingtoTuYouyou,the discoveryof artemisininwas a team effort1according to2the discoveryof...3a teameffort________________Upon hearingthat shehad beenawarded theNobelPrize,she said,“The honouris notjustmine.1upon doingsth.彳列Uponarrive home,Tom toldeverything tohis mother.2过去完成时的被动语态3mine物主代词=my物主代词+名词；伤U:The honoris notmine.=The honouris not.There isateambehind me,and allthe peopleof mycountry.1There be存在句的主谓一致；例:Therebe an apple andtwo pearson thetable.例Therebe twopears andanappleon thetable.2位置介词on;in frontof;behind;beside;under;3inthecountryThis successproves thegreat valueof traditional Chinese medicine.It isindeed anhonour forChinasscientific researchand Chinesemedicine tobe spreadarrimd theworld.”1prove______________2the valueof_____________3scientific research4traditionalChinesemedicine5spread aroundtheworld6It isan honorfor sb.todosth.。