还剩15页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
【单元测试•提升卷】Unitl（满分分时间分钟）150120第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10A.30yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.
2.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A dictionary.B.A jobadvertisement.C.A travelexperience.
3.Whats the woman goingto doA.Book atable.B.Make acall.C.Do somecooking.
4.What,s thetime nowA.
945.B.
1000.C.
1015.
5.How doesthe womanprobably feelA.Upset.B.Excited.C.Puzzled.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5l.How muchis aticket听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A BC听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作55答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.Where isthe womansmobile phoneA.At home.B.In theoffice.C.In the classroom.
7.What doesthe manteach the woman to doA.Write aletter.B.Choose aphone.C.Send a message.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.What canwe knowabout the manA.He isconfident.B.He hasno jobnow.C.He doesntlike to work.
9.What doesthe womanthink of the manA.Lazy.B.Talented.C.Successful.听第段材料，回答第至题81012C.Sharks*distribution wasmainly affectedby humanactivity.D.Other ecologicalfactors haveno impacton sharks*distribution.细节理解题根据第三段中的C Lead author Dr.Tom Letessiersaid,Human activityis nowthe biggestinfluence onsharks*distributionJ”可知，汤姆・勒泰西耶博士认为鲨鱼的分布主要受人类活动的影响故选C项
3.What doesthe authorintend to do in Paragraph4A.Introduce anew topicfor readers.B,Introduce the study meansused bythe team.C.Summarise theprevious paragraphs.D.Collect dataabout sharks and otherpredators.推理判断题根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是B“To collecttheir data,the teamanalysed videostaken at1,041sites和across the Indian and Pacific OceansSharks and other free-swimming predatorswere studiedusing cameras attached可知，本段的主要目的是介绍该团队的研究方法故选项canisters filledwith bait.”B
4.What canwe inferabout theperfect environmentfor the diversity of marine predatorsA.It should be deeperthan500metres.B・It should be spotsthat arehot enough.C.It should be shallowerand away from humans.D.It shouldbe spotschanged fromhuman markets.推理判断题根据最后一段中的C“Dr.Letessier added,Our studyalso foundthat shallowerwater environment,ofdepths less than500metres,was vitalfor thediversity ofmarine predators.We thereforeneed toidentify sitesthat areboth可推测，远离人类的浅水环境对海洋掠食动物的多样性有好处故选项shallow and remote andprotect them.”C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Art galleriesare placesin whichartists candisplay alltypes ofworks of art,including paintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.1At thesame time,however,each artworkmust beprotected fromexposure totoo muchlightsince thatcan causeworks tofade and therefore getruined.2The mostmon formof lightingused tolight up the artworkis indoor spotlights on tracks attachedto the ceiling nearwherethe workis beingdisplayed.3It enablesthe lightsto bemoved moreeasily when the light patterns require（嵌入墙壁凹处的）adjusting.Recessed lightsin wallsand ceilingscan beuseful solong as they are not fixedin placesothey can be easilymoved tocreate ideallightpatterns.Most artgallery directorsstate that a binationof track lighting andrecessedlight equipmentis idealbecause thetrack lightingfocuses directlyon the artwork whilethe recessedlights areusedon thenearby wallsto providea surroundinglight source.4How toangle the lights dependsupon theheight of theceilingandthesize of the artwork.Caution must be exercisedtoavoid creatingtoo manyareas withshadows.Besides,thelightsshould notbe barebulbs burningdirectly abovethe（电压）artwork butshouldbemade insome wayto make the lightingsofter.According toexperts,low voltagebulbs arethe best whenlighting the artwork.5Thus theartwork shouldbe placed in a room where sunlight cant directly hit it.A.It canmake the displays attractive.B.Using tracklighting isbeneficial.C.Light playsa keyrole in art galleries.D.This lightsource can better improvethe moodsurrounding thework.E.To betterimprove theirappearance,the displayarea needsto be well lit.F.Finding ahappy mediumbetween notenough light and too much ofit requiresconsiderable skillsand experience.G.Above all,natural lightshouldbe avoided sincedirect sunlightwill damagetheartwork,particularly paintings,overtime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文中作者主要向我们描述了美术馆是艺术家可以展示各种艺术作品的地方，同时美术馆的灯光也是十分重要的选项表示为了更好地改善它们的外观，陈列区域需要有良好的照明，承接下文，且选项中的
1.E EE“bewelllit和空后的相呼应故选toomuchlight”E根据空前的内容可知，为了改善美术馆艺术作品的陈列效果，需要良好的照明，而作品过多暴露在光线
2.F下会褪色，进而被损坏，所以需要找到一个折中办法，这就需要相当多的技巧和经验选项可以承接上文内F容故选F选项中的与空前的相呼应故选
3.B B“tracklighting”indoorspotlightsontracks”Bo根据空前内容可知，活动式投射照明灯和嵌入灯的组合是理想的，选项（这种组合光源可以更好地改
4.D D善作品周围的氛围）表示了这种组合光源的效果，顺承上文故选D根据空后的可知，此处应该
5.G Thustheartworkshouldbeplaced in aroomwheresunlightcantdirectlyhitit.”说明艺术品要避免阳光直射的原因，选项符合语境且选项中的和空后的相呼应，故G G“sunlight”“sunlight”选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D（全才）.Today,we talkabout one of the greatest artistsin the world,Leonardo da Vinci.He isan all-rounder Hisinterest in theworld aroundhim]him to study music,math,science,engineering andbuilding design.Many of his ideasand inventions were far2his time.Leonardo daVinci spenthis lifestudying and3in order to develop a scientificunderstanding of theworld.Hedesigned weapons,machines,engines,robots,and manyother kindsof4devices.When adisease spreadin Milan,DaVinci designeda citythat would help5the spreadof infection.6of thesedesigns werebuilt duringhis lifetime.But theyshow his extraordinarily forward-thinking
7.One ofDa Vincisportraits now8in theNational Galleryof Artin Washington,D.C.He drewthis pictureof ayoungwoman namedGinevra deBenci around
1474.The womanhas apale face.In the9Da Vincipaintedthe Italian countryside.He soonreceived10for hisextraordinary artisticskills.Around1475he was asked todraw inVerrocchio^painting.One storysaid thatwhen Verrocchiosaw Da Vinci*s additionto the painting,he wasso1J byhis studentsskillsthat he said he would neverpaint again.DaVinci*s mostfamous portrait is MonaLisaAl is now in the12of theLouvre Museumin Paris.He paintedthis13of Lisa Gherardini startingaround
1503.She was the wifeof awealthy businessmanfrom Florencenamed FrancescodelGiocondo.LisaGherardiniis sittingwith herhands crossedin herlap.She looks14at thepainter.She seemsto besmiling eversoslightly.A lotof15surround thepainting.Experts arenot sure about how or why Leonardo daVinci came to paint thework.But theydo knowthat henever gaveit to the Giocondofamily.He keptthepaintingwith himfor the rest of his life.【语篇解读】这是一篇人物介绍著名画家达・芬奇因为对周围事物的兴趣，学习了很多方面的知识，具有超前的思维作为画家，他很成功，他的肖像画《蒙娜丽莎》被收藏在卢浮宫
1.A.pulled B.Drove C.remended D.reminded此处表示他对周围世界的兴趣驱使他学习音乐、数学、科学、工程学和建筑设计学在此意为“驱使”B drive
2.A.awayfromB.out ofC.ahead ofD.up toC根据下文中的“But theyshowhisextraordinarilyforward-thinking”可知，达・芬奇有极其超前的思维，故此处表示他的很多想法和发明远远超前于他所处的时代
3.A.observing B.Releasing C.hesitating D.noticing结合常识可知，想要科学地了解世界，就要不断地学习和观察故选项A A
4.A.musical B.Educational C.warning D.engineering上文中的都和器械相关，故此处表示“工程设备”故选项D“weapons,machines,engines,robots”D
5.A.insist B.Consist C.resist D.listC结合语境可知，达・芬奇设计这座城市的目的就是为了抵御传染病的传播故选C项
6.A.Few B.Many C.Less D.Much根据上文中的以及下文中的可知，达•芬奇的A“Many ofhis ideas andinventionswerefarahead ofhis time.”“But”很多发明都很超前，故推测他在世时，他的设计很少实现
7.A.figure B.Mind C.humor D.mood结合常识可知，设计和发明都需要思考，此处表示这些设计展示了他非常超前的思维故选项B B
8.A.stands B.Lies C.hangs D.leans
9.A.distance B.Heart C.mirror D.air结合常识，画应该是挂在美术馆里故选项C C根据下文中的可推知，此处讲的是远处的风景A“Italiancountryside”
10.A.reply B.Attention C.care D.fort根据下文中的丁可知，B“fbr hisextraordinary artisticskills.Around1475he was asked todraw inVerrocchios painting此处表示他很快受到了关注故选项B
11.A.annoyed B.Ashamed C.amused D.amazed结合上下文可知，此处表示对自己学生的绘画技巧感到非常惊讶故选项D VerrocchioD
12.A.charge B.Favor C.name D.collectionD根据常识可知，达・芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》现在被收藏在卢浮宫故选D项
13.A.image B.Expression C.gesture D.movement结合句意可知，此处就是指《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画故选项A A
14.A.thoroughly B.Directly C.unbelievably D.originally句意她直视着画家结合实际可知，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画中的主人公是直视着画家的故选项B B
15.A.doubts B.Surprises C.sorrows D.mysteries根据下文中的可知，止匕D ExpertsarenotsureabouthoworwhyLeonardodaVincicame topaintthework.”处表示这幅画还有许多疑团故选项D第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Many peoplehave thehobby ofcollecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards orantiques.In the18th and19th centuries,
1.wealth peopletravelled andcollected plants,historical objectsand worksof art.They kepttheir collectionat homeuntilit gottoo big
2.until theydied,and thenit wasgiven toa museum.The80,000objects collectedby SirHans Sloane,for example,
3.form thecore collectionof the British Museum
4.opened in
1759.The partsof a museum opento the public
5.callgalleries orrooms.Often,only a small part of amuseums collection
6.be ondisplay.Most ofitisstored awayor usedfor research.Many museumsare livelyplaces andthey attracta lotof visitors.As wellas lookingat exhibits,visitors canplay with模拟puter simulationsand imagine
7.they livingat a different timein historyor
8.walk througha rainforest.At theJorvikCentre inYork,the citysViking settlementis recreated,and peopleexperience thesights,sounds andsmells of theold town.Historical
9.accurate isimportant butso isentertainment.Museums mustpete
10.peoples sparetime andmoneywith other amusements.Most museumsalso weleschool groupsand arrangespecial activitiesfor children.【语篇解读】本文介绍了博物馆的相关知识以及现在社会博物馆的开办情况考查词性转换根据设空处后面的名词可知，这里应用形容词修饰
1.wealthy peoplewealthy考查连词分析句子结构可知,和并列,同时结合语境可知,此处
2.or untilit gottoo biguntil theydied表示选择关系，故用连词r考查动词时态分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过
3.formed去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed考查定语从句的引导词分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行
4.which/that词为故此处用关系代词theBritishMuseum,which/thato考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，该句主语为设空处为谓语动词，
5.are calledThe partsofamuseum,与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态考查动词时态和主谓一致根据时间状语可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，主语为
6.is Oftenonly是单数形式，故此处用a smallpartofamuseum^collection,is考查代词根据语境可知，主语发出的动作作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，
7.themselves visitorsimagine故答案为themselveso考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的并列，都作
8.walking livingat adifferent timein history动词的宾语，故此处用imagine walkingo考查词性转换根据语境和设空处前的修饰词可知，此处应用名词作主语
9.accuracy Historicalaccuracy考查介词根据语境可知，此处表达的是“为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争“，
1.展览内容
2.注意词数左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.【参考范文】Dear Henry,Im Li Hua.Fm writingto inviteyou to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.lt isa Chinesefolk artwith alonghistory.The exhibitionwill beheld in the CityMuseum,located in the northof ourcity.It willstart fromJune16th andlastfor morethan aweek.Ifs saidthat a large number of paper-cut worksby expertsthroughout Chinawill beon show,andsome of them aremade byfamous artists.The papercuts areabout animals,plants,people and other things.Visiting thisexhibition,we willnot onlyenjoy thefolk artworks,but alsolearn alot.If youreinterested in the Chinesefolk art,please e-mail me.We canmake itany dayto visitthe exhibition.Lookingforward toyour reply.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文When I was tenyears old,I livedwith myfamily inasmallhouse inrural SouthJersey.I oftenacpanied my mother tothe AP tobuy groceries.Without acar,we walked,and Iwouldhelpher carrythe bags.（勉强维持）My motherhad toshop verycarefully,as she wasawaitress,and hersalary barelysustained us.Oneday,while she was weighingprices,a promotionaldisplay for the World Book Encyclopediacaught myeye.The volumeswerebeautifully creamcolored.Volume I was ninetynine cents witha tendollarpurchase.（收车艮台）All I could thinkof whileshopping wasthe book.I stoodat theregister withmy mother,holding mybreathasthecashier ranguptheitems.lt cameto overeleven dollars.My motherproduced afive,some singles,and a（百科handful ofchange.As she was countingout themoney,I somehowfound thecourage to ask for the encyclopedia全书）.“Could weget oneI said,showing herthedisplay.It，s onlyninetyninecents.”I didnot understandmy mothersincreasinganxiety；she didnot haveenough changeand hadto sacrificealargecan ofpeas topay theamount,Not now,Patricia,“she saidsternly/Today isnot a good day.I packedthe groceriesand followedher home,upset.The nextSaturday,my mothergave me a dollarand sentmeto the APalone.Two quartsof milkand aloaf ofbread-thats whata dollarbought in
1957.1went straightto theWorld Bookdisplay.There wasonly onefirst volumeleft,（购物车）which Iplacedinmy cart.1didnt needa cart,but tookone soIcouldread asI wentup anddown theaisles.Alot oftime wentby and I knewI hadto leave,but I couldnt bearto partwith the book.With nodetective insight,L（冲动地），impulsively putit insidemy shirt and zippedup myjacket.I wasa tall,skinny kid,and Iam certainthe shapeof the bookwas obvious.注意续写词数应为左右150My heartbeating rapidly,I headedfor theregister.Back home,I toldmy motherwhat I had promisedthe detective.【参考范文】My hearbeating rapidly,I headedfor theregister.I paidthe dollarfor thethree itemsand wasabout toleave when Ifelt aheavy tapon myshoulder.lt wasa bigdetective.You stolesomething.You will be searched,“heannounced.Horrified,I slidthebookout frominside theshirtandhanded itover.An encyclopedia”he asked,somewhatsurprised.Yes,I whispered,trembling.Why didntyou askyour parentsto purchaseit”I did,but theydidnt havethemoney.With asigh,he mademe promiseto tellmy parentsabout mywrongdoing and then letme leave.Back home,I toldmymotherwhat I had promisedthe detective.Unexpectedly,she didntexplode asusual.She fellsilent,looking extremelyanxious.Consumed withguilt,I gatheredmy courage,apologized andpromised that it wouldneverever happenagain/All willbe OK!”said mymother,wrapping mein herarms.Then shetold methat she would goto theAPto tellthe detectiveIhad admitted andthat Ishould playoutside.Hours later,when I was backhome,I noticedabag withmy nameon it.I openedit andpacked insidewastheWorldBookEncyclopedia,volume I.A.Find aparttime job.B.Open a restaurant.C.Learn to use theputer.
10.What doesthe manwant todoA.Some forms.B.Some panynames.C.Some joblisting sites.
11.What doesthe womanshow tothe manA.Refuse thewoman.B.Sign upfor advice.C.Work for thewoman.
12.What doesthemando inthe end听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Why doesthewomancall JennyA.To makean appointment.B.To sendherabirthday present.C.To askher about the homework.A.Going shopping.B.Doing herhomework.C.Arranging for a party.
14.Whats Jennydoing nowA.She hasa seriouscold.B.She getsa highfever.C.Her throatis swollen.
15.Whats thematter with the womanA.In threedays.B.In fourdays.C.In fivedays.
16.When isJennys birthdayparty听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What didteenagers doto makemoney beforeA.They openedonline shops.B.They workedfor smallpanies.C.They didsome houseworkfor others.
18.Who canget thejob aboutsurveysA.Those wholike spendingtime outside.B.Those between15and18years old.C.Those workingfor theirown schools.A.Homework.B.The Internet.C.Public service.
19.What makesit easyfor teenagersto makemoneyA.Write novels.B.Answer surveys.C.Select information.
20.Whats thepopular onlinejob for teenagers now听力原文Text1MExcuse me,may Ibook threetickets forFrozen Feveron SundaynightWCertainly,that9s90yuan inall.Text2MLook atwhat Ifound intodays paper.This panyneeds aChineseEnglish translatorwith5years translationexperience.WWell,Ive gotthat.Thank you.Text3MIm tootired tocook.Lets getsomething from theChinesetakeaway.WIcouldntagree more.I happento havethe number.Text4MWhy areyou insuch ahurry,RoseWIm goingto MrLees house.I have to returnthis bookto himbefore10oclock.I onlyhave15minutes left.Text5WWhat would you doif youwere inmy situationMOf course,Id befeeling abit blue,but itsno usecrying overspilt milk.I thinkyou shouldwork hardfor thenextexamination.Text6WHi,Kevin.Can Iuse yourmobile phoneI wantto sendamessageto mybrother.MCertainly!Here youare.By theway,where isyours,SandyWI leftit at home.Could youplease tellme how touseyoursMSure!First,press thiskey,and thenwrite the message.WWhat shouldI dowhen Ifinish writingthe messageMPress thegreen button,andthenthemessagecanbesent out.WOh,I see.Thanks alot.MYoure wele,Sandy.Text7MHow wasyour firstday at workWYou wouldntbelieve it.Everybody waskind to me.They helpedmealotMIve heardthe payis good.Is thattrueWWell,its5,000dollars amonth.You cancall itgood.MYou areso luckyto havefound such a good job.WDont worry；Im surethat youllfind a goodjobquite soon.You aresuchatalented man.MThank you,but afterbeing turneddown severaltimes,Im notas confidentas before.WYou shouldhave faithin yourselfDon^you havean interviewtomorrow Imsure youllsucceed thistime.M Thanks,I hopeso.Text8MI waswondering if you couldhelp meuse theStudent JobCenter.WCertainly,what kind of jobwouldyoulikeMI wantto lookforaparttime job,working inarestaurant.WWell,thebestway isto refertothe Internet joblisting sites.See themover thereMYes,I see.There areso manyjob advertisements.WAlso,ifyouwould likeadvice onthe jobs,you cansign upfor thatservice here.Would youlike tosign upMYes,I thinkthat wouldbe great.WThe jobsearch toolsare allhere foryou touse.Have atry byyourself.MThank youvery much.Text9MHello,this isMr Greenspeaking.May Ihelp youWThis isAngel.I wanttoaskJenny abouttodays homework.MJenny isbusy withher birthdayparty andshe hasgone tothe supermarket.WOh,I almostforgot aboutit.MAngel,you soundvery weak.Whafs wrongwith youWI havea badcold andIm stayingathome.MIm sorryto hearthat.By theway,the partywillbein fivedays.You willjoin us,wont youWYes,Im lookingforward toit.I wantto makea presentfor Jenny.MWhat anice idea!When Jennyis back,Pll tellher tocall youback.WThank you,Mr Green.Text10Whats the most popularparttime jobforteenagersaround15years oldintheUS Youmay thinkthat itmustbedoinghousework forother people,such asmoving furnitureout andpainting thefence.Actually,whentheInternet begantoopen itsservices tothepublic,teenagers foundit easyto makemoney online.Now,teenagers donthavetospend hoursoutsidethe home,because allthey havetodois answerthe surveysand waitfor themoney.Being paidto answersurveysis justoneof the manyjobs for15yearold to18yearold teenagers.If youare planningon gettingany ofthese interestingjobs,then allyou havetodois surftheInternet.答案l.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.A ll.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.B第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFiveyears ago,whenItaught artataschool inSeattle,I used Tinkertoys asa testat thebeginning ofa termto findout something about my students.!put asmall setof Tinkertoysin frontof eachstudent,and saidMake somethingout一oftheTinkertoys.You have45minutes todayand45minutes eachday for therest oftheweek.”A fewstudents hesitatedto start.They waitedtoseewhat therestoftheclasswould do.Several otherschecked theinstructionsand madesomething accordingto oneofthemodel plansprovided.Another groupbuilt somethingout oftheirown imaginations.Once Thadaboy whoworked experimentallywith Tinkertoysin hisfree time.His constructionsfilled ashelf intheart classroomand agood partofhisbedroom athome.I wasdelighted at the presenceof sucha student.Here wasanexceptionally creative mind atwork.His presencemeant thatIhadan unexpectedteaching assistantin classwhose（感染）creativity wouldinfect otherstudents.Encouraging thiskindofthinking hasa downside.I ranthe riskof losingthose studentswho hadadifferentstyle ofthinking.Without failone woulddeclare,“But Pmjust notcreative.“Do youdream at night whenyou*re asleep”“Oh,sure/9“So tellme oneof yourmost interestingdreams.The studentwould tellsomething wildlyimaginative.Flying inthesky orinatime machineor growingthree heads.Thats prettycreative.Who doesthat foryou”“Nobody.I doit.”“Really—atnight,when youreasleep”“Sure.”Tiy doingit inthe daytime,in class,okay”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文作为一名教师，作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造力和动手能力，其中一个孩子的创造力引起了作者的注意
1.The teacherusedTinkertoysin classin orderto.A.know moreabout thestudents B.makethelessons moreexcitingC.raise thestudents*interest in art D.teach thestudents abouttoy design细节理解题从题干的判断，本题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩具的目的，第一段提到A inorderto“asatest...to find由此可知，作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生，因此选项项“让课程outsomethingaboutmystudents”A B更激动人心项提高学生们对艺术的兴趣、项“教学生玩具设计”，均不是作者的目的7C D
2.What dowe knowabouttheboy mentionedin Paragraph3A.He likedto helphis teacher.B.He preferredtostudyalone.C.He wasactive inclass.D.He wasimaginative.推理判断题第三段作者描述这个学生，说他特别有创造力（）因D wasan exceptionallycreativemindatwork,此选项有想象力的作者在该段说他的创造力能够影响班上其他学生，这让作者意外地有了D imaginative一个教学帮手，没有说他喜欢帮助老师（项错），文章没有提到他更喜欢一个人学习（项错），也没有提A B到他在课堂上非常活跃（项错）C
3.What doesthe underlinedwordMownside^inParagraph4probably meanA.Mistake.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.Burden.词义猜测题上文提到作者很喜爱这个学生，说这个学生的创造性能够感染其他学生，下文说“冒着失去那B些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险，，，根据前后语境的对比判断，的含义应该是“不利downside drawback条件，缺点“，而不是“错误”，困难”，“负担”mistake difficultyburdenBJohn Constablewas bomin Suffolk,England,on11June,
1776.His family hoped that he would join his fathersbusiness,but heshowed greatinterestinart when he was very young.Finally,his familyallowed himto enterthe RoyalAcademy School,a veryfamous artcollege in England,attheage oftwenty-two.At the Royal Academy,hewasagood student,spending allhis sparetime drawingand reading.（灵感）He showedhis firstpainting in
1802.Constable believedthegreatestart camefrom usingthe inspirationofnature,rather thanusing varioustechniques andimagination onart.In hislifetime,Constable neverhad muchmoney.His fameonly grewafter hisdeath.He wasunable toearn aliving（肖像）from thepaintings.To supporthis family,Constable oftendrew portraitsof others.But itwas somethinghe neverreallyenjoyed.He wasattracted bythe beautyoftheBritish countryside.He sold more paintings in France than in his home country,England,at first.But whengiven the chance to travel tosellhis paintingsabroad,he saidhewouldrrther“beapoor manin Englandthan arich manabroad”.Constable diedin
1837.During hislifetime hegot littlepraise inhis homecountry forpainting countrysidescenery.Yet heis nowconsidered tobe oneofthegreatest Britishartists.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了英国最伟大的艺术家之一的主要人生经历John Constable
1.John Constablestudied paintingbecause.A.hewasinterested init B.his parentshoped hewould studyitC.he wantedto makemore moneyD.he likedtheRoyal AcademySchool推理判断题根据第一段中的A Hisfamilyhopedthathewouldjoinhisfathersbusiness,but heshowed greatinterest可知，他的家人希望他能加入父亲的事业，但他很小的时候就对艺术表现出极大inartwhen hewas veryyoung.”的兴趣因此学习绘画是因为他对绘画感兴趣故选John ConstableA
2.At theRoyal Academy,John Constable.A.wasn*tagoodstudentB.didn*t geton wellwith hisclassmatesC.wasveryhard-working D.became veryfamous推理判断题根据第二段C“At theRoyalAcademy,hewasagoodstudent,spending allhis sparetime drawingand可知，在皇家学院，他是个好学生，把业余时间都花在绘画和阅读上因此在皇家学院，reading.”John是非常努力的故选Constable C
3.What dowe knowabout John ConstableA.He thoughttechnique wasthemostimportant inart painting.B.His paintingssold betterin Francethan inEngland at first.C.He wasinterested indrawing portraits.D.He becamevery richby painting.细节理解题根据第五段中的可知，B He soldmore paintingsin Francethan inhis homecountry,England,at first.起初他在法国卖的画比他在英国卖的多因此他的画一开始在法国比在英国卖得好故选B
4.What canwe learnfromtheunderlined partA.John Constablewas willingto travelto France.B・John Constablewas tiredof beingpoor.C.John Constabledidnt wantto sellhis paintings.D.JohnConstableloved hiscountry verymuch.推理判断题根据第五段D“HesoldmorepaintingsinFrancethaninhishomecountry,England,atfirst.But whengiventhechancetotravelto sellhis paintingsabroad,hesaidhewouldratherbe apoor maninEnglandthan arich manabroad，.”可知，他在法国卖的画比在自己的祖国英国卖的多但当他有机会去国外卖画时，他说他宁愿在英国当穷人，也不愿在国外当富人，由此我们看出非常热爱他的国家故选John ConstableDoCItook downthe violinI madeinthepast twomonths,and walkedtowards thefarmland outside.The violinshined in（笑柄）the sunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlooked good.But Iknew itwasamockery of my failureto findbeauty.“What makesa violinbeautiful Ifirst askedthis questionasathreeyearold childand nowagain asa teenager.When Ilistened toa violinforthefirsttime,I wasso astonishedby itsbeauty thatI imagineda fairyliving inthe woodenframe.But fairiesfaded whenI grewolder.I wanteda reasonableanswer tothe question.I referredto Professor Ruan,my violinteacher,who introducedthe violintome14years ago.This85yearold man（热烈赞美）rhapsodized aboutthe legend of Antonio Stradivari/His violinsarethemost beautifulworks humanhas evercrafted.Make a violin withyour ownhands,“Professor Ruansuggested,When youplay it,youll know.”However,when ProfessorRuan introduceda violinworkshop tome,what Isaw wasfar frommy expectation.Infront ofme wasa fatworker,shirtless andsunburned,soon tobee mymaster.What shockedme mostwas that the，“master“knew nearlynothing about music.His roughhands hadbeen tendingcrops,not instrumentsfor mostofhislife.Two monthslater,standing outsidethe workshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,I justfinished orcopied aStradivariusviolin.But I didnt find beauty init.Then Iremembered ProfessorRuans words,When youplay it,youll know.So Iclosedmy eyes,and focusedon wheremy fingersand stringstouched.Music flowedsuddenly sobeautifully thatfor amomentI doubtedmy ownears.Slowly Iopened myeyes,and withsurprise foundthe fairyofmychildhood fantasydancingto mymusic-the twoyearolddaughter ofthe master.ProfessorRuanwas right.Ididnt findbeautyuntil Iplayed music withthe violin,because beauty isnt inthe instrumentitself.It^just here,deep down,in ourselves.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文记叙了作者三岁时第一次听到小提琴的声音，就对它产生了兴趣直到他亲手弹奏了以后，他才发现真正的美丽并不是来自乐器，而是来自我们内心
1.When helistened toa violinforthefirst time,what happenedtothe writerA.He foundthe violinlooked beautiful.B.He wasastonished tosee a fairy inthe violin.C.He becameinterested inthe violin.D.He beganto learnhowtoplay the violin.细节理解题由第三段C“When Ilistened toaviolinforthefirst time,Iwasso astonishedby itsbeauty thatI imagined可知，作者第一次听小提琴的时候，就对小提琴产生了兴趣故选afairyliving inthe woodenC
2.What didthe writerdo inthe workshopduring twomonthsA.He listenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.B.He taughtthe masterknowledge ofmusic.C.He playedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughter ofthe master.D.He madehis ownviolin withthe helpofthemaster.推理判断题由第六段D“Two monthslater,standing outsidethe workshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,I justfinished or可知两个月后作者复制完成了一把小提琴，故在这两个月期间，作者在大师的帮助copied aStradivarius violin.”下制作了他自己的小提琴故选D
3.Why didthewriterfeel disappointedwhenhewas outsidethe workshopA.He createdan uglylookingviolin.B.His masterknew littleaboutmusic.C.He failedto findbeauty intheviolin.D.He hadtoworkinaterrible workshop.细节理解题根据第六段丁可知作者两个月后站在车间外，虽然完成或者制作了C“But Ididntfindbeauty init小提琴，但感到很失望，原因是他没有发现小提琴其中的美，故选C
4.The textmainly tellsus that.A.music bringsbeauty B.beauty liesin ourheartsC.we shoulddevelopahobby D.teachers areimportant tostudents主旨大意题根据最后一段可知B becausebeautyisntintheinstrument itself.Ifs justhere,deep down,in ourselves.”文章通过作者对小提琴感兴趣到自己制作小提琴，最后领悟到美不在乐器本身，而是在我们的内心深处告诉我们美是存在于我们内心的，故选BDThe study,published todayinthejournal PLOSBiology showsthattheaverage body size and number ofsharks andother marine predators——vital tomaintaining healthy ocean ecosystems——fell significantlynear cities with morethan10,000people andassociated fishing boats.The minimumdistance frompeople andfishing whichhad nomeasurable effectwas1,250kilometres.This isfarfurther thanprevious studieshave suggestedand probablyreflects theincreased distancefishing boatscan nowtravel.Asa result,sharks wereonly observedat12%of sitesmonitored.LeadauthorDr.Tom Letessiersaid,“Human activityisnowthe biggestinfluence onsharks*distribution.Just13%oftheworlds oceanscanbeconsideredwildemess,but sharksandotherpredators aremuch moremon andsignificantlylarger atdistances greaterthan1,250kilometres frompeople.This suggeststhat largemarine predatorsare generallyunableto thrivenear topeople andis anotherclear exampleoftheimpact ofhuman overuseof ourseas.”To collecttheir data,the teamanalysed videostaken at1,041sites acrosstheIndianandPacificOceans,selected totestthe biggestpossible rangeof conditionsand habitats.Sharks andother free-swimming predatorswere studiedusing（小罐）cameras attachedcanisters filledwith bait.In total,the teamrecorded23,200animals representing109species.These included841individual sharksfrom19different species.Dr.Letessier added,“Our studyalso foundthat shallowerwater environment,of depthslessthan500metres,wasvital forthediversityofmarinepredators.We thereforeneed toidentify sitesthat areboth shallowandremoteand protectthem.However,there arestill numerousshallow hotspots nearhuman marketsthat arenot appropriatelyprotected,andthis mustchange.”［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文研究发现人类活动是造成鲨鱼和其他海洋掠食动物体形变小和数量骤降的主要原因为了海洋掠食动物的多样性，我们应该找到远离人类的浅水地区，并且将它们保护起来
1.According tothestudy,what happenedto sharksandothermarine predatorsA.They becameless importantfor keepinghealthyoceanecosystems.B.They onlylived nearcitieswith10,000people.C.They lovedswimming afterfishingboats.D.Their average bodysize andnumberdecreased shaiply.细节理解题根据第一段中的D theaveragebodysizeandnumberofsharksandothermarinepredators...fell可知，该研究表明鲨鱼和其他海洋掠食动物的体形和数量骤降故选项significantly”D
2.Which ofthe followingstatements mayDr.Tom Letessieragree withA.Large marinepredators cangrow wellnear people.B・People shouldn*t disturbthe seaand seaanimals.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
