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选择性必修四Unitl被动语态之语法专项训练被动语态总复习含义主语是动作的承受者•构成及物动词的过去分词be+•形式•一般现在时------i s/a m/a re•done一般过去时was/were done•一般将来时will/shall be done•
12.Youve failedto dowhat youexpecttoandIm afraidthe teacherwill blameyou.
13.The waythe gueststreatin thehotelinfluenced theirevaluation of the service.
14.He regardas anational herofor winningthefirst goldmedal forhis countryin theOlympics.
15.The flowerswere solovely that they sellinno time.
16.We areconfident that the environmentimproveby ourfurther effortsto reducepollution.
17.Dont worry.The hardwork thatyou donowpaylater inlife.
18.No decisionmakeabout anyfutureappointment untilall thecandidates have beeninterviewed.
19.They areliving withtheir parentsfor themomentbecause theirown houserebuild.
20.It isreported thatmany anew housebuildat presentin thedisaster area.
21.Why don/t wechoose thatroad tosavetimeThe bridgeto itrepairnow
22.Would youplease keepsilent Theweatherreportbroadcast andI wantto listen
23.Hi,Torry.Can Iuse yourputer fora whilethisafternoonSorry.ltrepair now.
24.Whats thatnoiseOhJ forgotto tellyou.The newmachine test.
25.After schoolwe wentto thereading roomto do somereading,only to be toldthat itdecorate.
26.We wontstart thework untilall thepreparationsmake.
27.Shakespeares playHamlet makeinto atleastten differentfilms overthe pastyears.
28.His sisterleft homein1998,andnot hearofsince then.
29.His nametakeoff thelist beforehe knewit.
30.1like theseEnglish songsand theyteachmany timesthis term.
31.In recentyears manyfootball clubsrun asbusinessto makea profit.［•全国乙卷］
32.2022May21st thisyearmarks thefirst InternationalTea Day,whichname officiallyby theUnited NationsonNovember27th,
2019.
33.With thehelp ofhigh technology,more andmorenew substancesdiscover inrecentyears.
34.At theend ofthe meeting,it wasannouncedthat anagreementreach.
35.I hada strangefeeling thatIwatch atthetime.•浙江二考］36J2021After LincolnelectPresidentoftheUS in1860,they rentedthehouse andsold mostof theirfurniture.［江苏卷］
37.2020•Do youknow anythingaboutZhang ZhongjingByall means.Hehonoras amaster doctorsincethe EasternHan Dynasty.•全国甲卷]
38.[2021Itbuild originallytoprotect thecity in the Tangdynasty andhasnow beenpletely restored.•全国卷]
39.[2020I Inanother,employeeswere shownto be15%more productivewhentheir workplacesdecorate withhouseplants.•浙江二考]
40.[2020The nextmeeting holdintwo weeks,so youstill havetime toread thebook..语篇填空Hl新高考全国卷][2022•H HenryTyler madethecatch ofthe yearon theweekend.When hesawa youngchild hanging from asixthfloor阳台，apartment balconyHenry ranonehundred metres,jumped overa
1.2metrefence,and heldout hisarms tocatch the1fall child.Eric Brown,only threeyears old,knockedHenry downwhen hefell.The boyis inthehospital anddoctors sayhell beOK.2Brown familylive inan apartmentbuildingoutside Toronto.On theday oftheaccident,Mrs.Brown wasat workand Ericwasat homewith hisfather.They bothfell3sleepwhile watchingTV.Eric wokeup alittle laterwhen he heardchildren playingoutside.He pusheda chairontothe balcony,and climbedup4see them.When helooked down,he5accidentalslipped andfell overthe edge.He hungon forafew minutes6screamedfor hisfather,but hisfather didn/t hearhim.Henry7fix hiscar whenheheardthe screams.He lookedup andsaw Erichangingfromthebalcony.He quickly8throw histools aside,and startedrunning,arms out.“He savedmy9sonlife/said Mrs.Brown/I dont know10to thankhim.,I justdidn/t wantthe boyto behurtjsaidHenry.答案解析
1.l.will beput
2.must besent
3.is learnt
4.are used
5.was drawn
6.is beingprinted
7.was founded
8.hasn/t beenseen
9.was expected
10.is found
11.sell,have beensold out
12.has beentaken
13.is beingbuilt
14.being seen
15.is beingrepaired
16.has beenreserved
17.was caught
18.feels
19.to bediscussed
20.was founded
21.are requested
22.be putII.l.is found
2.are interviewed
3.is done
4.am paid
5.are set
6.are dropped
7.are offered
8.is expected
9.has beenhurt
10.were put
11.was named
12.were expected
13.were treatedhad beentreated
14.was regarded
15.were sold
16.will beimproved
17.will bepaid
18.will bemade
19.is beingrebuilt
20.is beingbuilt
21.is beingrepaired
22.is beingbroadcast
23.is beingrepaired
24.is beingtested
25.was beingdecorated
26.have beenmade
27.has beenmade
28.has notbeen heardof
29.had beentaken
30.have beentaught
31.have beenrun
32.was named
33.havebeendiscovered
34.had beenreached
35.was beingwatched
36.was elected
37.has beenhonored
38.was built
39.were decorated
40.will beheldIII.l.falling
2.The
3.asleep
4.to see
5.accidentally
6.and
7.was fixing
8.threw
9.sons
10.how一般过去将来时would/should be•done现在进行时am/is/are being•done过去进行时was/were being•done现在完成时have/has beendone•过去完成时had beendone•主动表被动•系动词+形容词——系表结构•look,sound,feel,smell,taste,seem,go.turn,stay,bee,get,grow,keep表示〃开始，结束，运动〃的动词•begin,open,start,end,finish,shut,move,run少数动词用于进行时，其主动形式•表被动print,cook,sell介词介词介------in/on/under+•词短语表示被动意义under control,under repair,on show,in print不能用于被动语态的短语Vt•have,wish,cost,date,back to,agree with,arrive at/in,shakehand with,succeed in,take partin,suffer from,walk into,enterinto,belong to不定式主动表被动••be toblamm,tobelet•be+adj+to doeg:Fish areniceto eat.固定句型••havegive,show sthto doeg:Ihave afamily tosupport.•It be+a/an+adj+n+to dostheg:It isan easysentence totranalate.•There+be+n+to doeg:Thereis nothingto donew.动名词主动表被动•需要型二need doingneed to•bedone;want,requireeg:Heneeds encouraging.值得型be worthdoing sth,•deserve,merit eg:The filmisworth seeingtwice.练习题用所给动词的正确时态和语态完成I.句子
1.That playputon againsometime nextmonth.
2.The oldman isill.He_must sendtohospitalat once.
3.Russianlearn asa secondlanguage bysomestudents inChina.
4.Planes,cars andtrainsuse bybusinesspeople fortravelling.
5.A beautifulhorsedraw byJohn theotherday.
6.The bookprint nowand wille outsoon.
7.The PLAfoundon Augustlst,
1927.
8.What happenedto MaryWedontknow.She notsee aroundherethese days.
9.Can heget firstprize for the raceImpossiblenow.Heexpectto doso,but he hasjust hurthis leg.
1..lt findthat pleasantmusic keepspeoplefrom beingtired attheir work.
11.The newdictionaries arevery useful.Theysell wellandsell outalready.
12.Wheres John,do youknowOh,hehasgot injuredand taketohospital.
13.A newbridgebuild across the river.It isexpectedto opennext year.
14.The thiefentered theoffice withoutsee astherewas noguard aroundat thattime.
15.1stherecorder readyyetIm sorry,sir.Itrepairinthework shopnow.
16.We wantto sitatthetable nearthewindow.Im sorry,but itreservealready.
17.Last SundayIcatch inthe heavyrain onmyway tothe cinema.
18.How doyou likethe clothOh,itfeel verysoft.
19.The questiondiscussnext weekhassomething importanttodowith ourdaily life.
20.He hasworked inthe collegesince itfound10years ago.
21.Visitorsrequest notto touchthe exhibits.
22.The meetingis toputoff tillFriday..用括号内所给动词的正确时态和语H态完成句子
1.Unless someextra moneyfind,the theatrewillclose.
2.So whatis theprocedureAll theapplicantsinterview beforea finaldecisionis madeby theauthority
1.If nothingdo,the oceanswill turninto fishdeserts.
4.Mum,I waswondering ifyou couldlend meafew dollarsuntil Ipayon Friday.
5.Linda,make surethe tablesset beforetheguests arrive.
6.In thespoken Englishof someareas inthe Us,”「the soundsattheend ofthe wordsdrop.
7.Do youhave anyproblems ifyouoffer thisjobWell,Im thinkingabout thesalary.
8.The wetweather willcontinue tomorrowwhena coldfrontexpect toarrive.
9.Have youheard aboutthat firein themarketYes,fortunately noonehurt.
10.The lettersfortheboss putonhis deskbuthe didn/t readthem untilthree dayslater.
11.This coastalareaname anational wildlifereservelast year.。
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