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选择性必修四知识梳理Unit2Iconic Attractions.词形转换I创建；基础；地基建立；创立.仓使人
1.foundation n.found v.founder n.政治的政治政治家
2.political adjpolitics n.politician n..位于.确定…的位置；定位地点；位置
3.located adj locate vlocation n.面包店；面包厂烘烤；焙
4.bakery n.bake v.自由；不受…影响的状态自由的
5.freedom n.free adj.分布；分配分布；分发；分配
6.distribution n.distribute v.许可证；执照批准；许可得到正式许可的
7.license n.v.licensed adj.发生率；频率频繁的频繁地
8.frequency n.frequent adj.frequently adv.暴力；暴行.暴力的，猛烈的
9.violence n.violent adj能力；容量.有能力，容许…的
10.capacity n.capable adj重点词块II.词块梳理1创建；基础；地基建立；创立创始人
1.foundation n.found v.founder n.打下坚实的基础lay asolid foundation澳大利亚的建立the foundationof Australia政治的政治政治家政治上
2.political adj.politics n.politician n.politically adv.政治分歧political divisions.位于确定…的位置；定位地点
3.located adjlocate v.location n.位于赤道以南be located to the south of the equator.给…命名；使享有权利
4.entitle vt有权获得政府的特别资金be entitledto specialfunds fromthe government能力；容量
5.capacity n.可容纳升have a capacity of40litres40有在水中找到食物的能力have a capacity to find food in the water⑵课内其他词块__标志性景点标志性特征
1.iconic attractionsiconic features一种标志性动物an iconicanimal多元文化的反思
2.reflections onmulticulturalism被称为
3.be referred to as“down under”down under”悉尼歌剧院
4.the SydneyOpera House迫不及待地想看到它们
5.can waitto dosee allof them主攻社会研究
6.major insocial studies快餐店
7.fastfood joints提供世界上——些顶级
8.provide someof thepremier foodexperiences in the world的美食体验另一方面
9.on theother hand原产于澳大利亚的
10.be nativeto Australia与大自然保持密切联系
11.be inclose contactwith nature地上找到的木棍
12.sticks foundon thegroundlight yellowand green,the decoratedrooms wouldseem largerthan theyreally are.Ineach room,there will be achair,especiallymake fbrme tosit onandplace in the mostfortableposition.This wouldbe thewellplanned houseI wouldlike tolive in.As soonasI thinkof livingin sucha house,I willfeel quiteexcite.知识答案词形转换检测L
11.foundation;found;founder;lay solid foundation fbr***
2.political politicspolitician political divisions确定…的位置；定位
3.located;location烘烤；焙
4.bakery;
5.freedom free
6.distribution distribute
7.license得到正式许可的
8.frequencyfrequent frequentlyviolent
9.violencecapable
10.capacity
21.foundation
2.political
3.
4.distribution
5.frequencylocation
6.capacity重点词块IL翻译
12.the foundationof Australial.lay asolidfoundationfbr...
4.locatedto the southof theequator
3.politicaldivisions
5.be entitledto specialfunds fromthe government
6.have a capacity to find foodin thewater
7.iconic attractions
8.reflections onmulticulturalism
9.be referred to as down under”lO.the SydneyOpera House
11.cant waitto dosee allof them
12.major insocial studies
13.fastfood joints
16.be nativeto Australia
17.be inclose contactwith nature
18.sticks foundon theground
19.vibrate yourlips
20.without stoppingto breathe
21.be convincedthat
22.the plicatedmix ofpeoples andcultures
23.personally speaking
24.have astraightforward andfreeandeasy attitudetowards life
25.feel athome
26.make ajoint effort
27.Prime Minister
28.have astraightforward approachto life
29.a greatgetaway
14.provide someof thepremier foodexperiences in the world
15.on theother hand
30.during peakseason31protect theirsafety andfreedom
32.in theirnatural domain
33.sponsor anelephant
34.due toits golftourism
35.one of the mostvisiting monuments in the world
36.gain approval
37.a flockof sheep
38.creatures uniqueto Australia
39.have awide distribution
40.in thattemporary,protected environment
41.after thisphase
42.encounter withthem
43.hang ontotree trunks
44.interaction withhumans
45.fbr a limited timeand ona limitedfrequency ofoccasions
46.lay eggs in a nest
47.a primitivemammal
48.a handful of animals
49.give longerprison sentencesto hunters提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验
7.原产于某地的
8.
9.be inclose contactwith***地上找到的木棍
10..确信复杂的民族和文化融合
1112.对生活有一种直率洒脱的态度
13.
14.feel athome
15.be entitledto sth.
16.during peakseason
17.sponsor sb.to tosth.
18.a flockof sheep
19.be home to
20.have awide distribution
21.encounter with•••
22.interaction with•••
23.lay eggsin anest
24.have acapacity to do sth.
25.a handfulof⑵课文语法填空A
1.learning
2.of
3.guided
4.to learn
5.who
6.called
7.was convinced
8.biggest
9.cultures
10.the Bl.a
2.distribution
3.with
4.hanging
5.them
6.made
7.mostly
8.nurses
9.tofind
10.that/which⑶选词填空
1.majored in
2.It is said that
3.located in
4.on theother hand
5.Personally speaking
6.couldnt waitto
7.make up
8.e across
9.have acapacity to
10.a handfulof重点句型检测补全句子III.
1.are oftenreferredtoas
2.couldnt waitto tell
3.inclose contactwith
4.It翻译句子is said that
1.Only a handfulofguests wereinvited to their weddinglast weekend.
2.With everythingarranged,we arewaiting fbr the artfestival toe.
3.With thehelp ofthe localvillagers,they foundtheir wayinto themysterious cave.
4.The governmenthas madea seriesof lawsagainst huntingand killingendangeredanimals.语法
5.Strict measuresshould betaken inour schoolin theinterest ofstudents safety.IV检测
1.excited
2.dressed
3.added
4.Taken
5.repaired
6.seated
7.given
8.changed
9.Absorbed
10.Conducted
11.Inspired;surrounded;filled;painted;decorated;made;placed;excited振动嘴唇
13.vibrate yourlips不需要停下来呼吸
14.without stoppingto breathe确信
15.be convincedthat复杂的民族和文化融合
16.the plicatedmix ofpeoples andcultures就我个人而言
17.personally speaking对生活有一种直率洒脱
18.have astraightforward andfreeandeasy attitudetowards life的态度感至自在
19.feel athome U共同努力在共同努力下
20.make ajoint effbrtwith jointefforts首相；总理
21.Prime Minister有一种简单的生活方式
22.have astraightforward approachto life一个很好的适合度假的地方
23.a greatgetaway在旅游旺季
24.during peakseason保护他们的安全和自由
25.protect theirsafety andfreedom在它们的自然区域
26.in theirnaturaldomain赞助一头大象.赞助某人做某事
27.sponsor anelephant sponsorsb.to tosth因为它的高尔夫旅游业
28.due toits golftourism世界上参观最多的纪念性建筑
29.one ofthe mostvisitingmonumentsinthe world获得批准
30.gain approval一群羊
31.a flockof sheep澳大利亚特有的动物
32.creatures uniqueto Australia分布广泛
33.have awide distribution在那个暂时受保护的环境里
34.in thattemporary,protected environment在这一阶段结束后
35.after thisphase与它们相遇；邂逅
36.encounter withthem挂在树干上
37.hang ontotree trunks与人类互动
38.interaction with humans在有限的时间和有限频率
39.for a limited timeand onalimitedfrequency ofoccasions的场合触摸它们在巢里产卵
40.lay eggsin anest一种原始哺乳动物
41.a primitivemammal少数动物
42.a handfulof animals对捕猎者判处较长的刑期
43.give longerprison sentencesto hunters读后续写课外拓展3描写一个景点
1.Located inShandong Province,Mount Taihas longbeen apopular touristattraction,泰山位于山东省，长期以来一直是著名attracting touristsfrom allover theworld.的旅游景点，吸引着来自国内外的游客.动作描写2To playthe didgeridoo,you putyour mouthon oneend andblow whilevibrating your,要吹迪吉里杜管，你要把嘴放在一端，一边吹一边振动嘴唇lips.旅游总结3Its almosttime fbrme tosay goodbyeto Australia.Ive enjoyedmy timehere verymuch.差不多是我跟澳大利亚说再见的时候了我在这里过得很愉快描写声音大
4..它们发出的噪音可能吵醒死人The noisethey makecould wake the dead重点句子IIL教材原句
1.Most oftheir musicalinstruments arereally juststicks foundon theground,among which译文:他们绝大多数的乐there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.P15器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器句式剖析本句是一个复合句…是主句，Most oftheir musicalinstruments foundon the是过去分词作定语，…是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定ground amongwhich语从句教材原句
2.It issaidthatnow nearlyhalf of all Australiancitizens wereeither bomoverseas orhave译文据说现在将近一半的澳大利亚公民不是parents whowere bornoverseas.P15在海外出生，就是他们的父母在海外出生句式剖析本句是个复合句是主句，其中是形式主语，代替后面的It issaid itthat从句,引导的是定语从句，修饰…意为要么…要么…；或者…who parents,either…or或者…”，用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语教材原句
3.They arereally quitecute,but the truth is,koalas are very sensitive creatures who can译easily panicbecause of even small changes in their environment.P20文它们真的很可爱，但事实是，考拉是非常敏感的生物,境它们很容易因为环的微小变化而惊慌句式剖析They are…和koalas are…是并列句，thetruthis导的是插入语，who引是定语从句，是复合介词短语，意为“因为”,句中后接名词或代词在because of作原因状语语法过去分词IV.过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中
1.可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语，表示被动、完成或状态用法
2.作表语1过去分词放在系动词等后作表语，表示主语所处的be,get,feel,remain,seem,bee状态例As wejoined thebig crowdI gotseparated frommy friends.当我们加入这个庞大的人群时，我和我们朋友们分开了作定语2单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前面，过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词的后面，相当于一个定语从句及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成例Most oftheir musicalinstruments arereally juststicks foundon theground,amongwhich thereis anamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器作状语3过去分词作状语,表示动作发生的背景或情况，在意义上相当于一个状语从句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语，且与主语之间存在被动关系过去分词作状语可以表示时间、条件、方式、原因、让步等过去分词的否定式是将放在其前面not例Located tothe southoftheequator,below manyother countrieson theglobe,its ofteninformallyreferredtoasdown under”.它位于赤道以南，在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”.从塔Seen fromthe topofthetower,thesouthfoot ofthe mountainis asea oftrees.顶上看，南边的山脚下是一片树的海洋Satisfied withwhat hedie theteacher praisedhim inclass.9老师对他所做的事情很满意，于是在班上表扬了他作宾语补足语4过去分词作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态或性质，宾语是其逻辑主语，一般是过去分词动作的承受者，即逻辑上的被动关系而从时间角度考虑，过去分词通常表示动作已经完成在感官动词等、使役动词see,hear,notice,watch keep,make,等和表示愿望的动词等后可接过去分词作宾语补足语此get,have want,wish外，在复合结构中也可用过去分词不合适宾语补足语with例.When youare makinga speech,you shouldspeak louderto makeyourself heard当你在作报告时，你应该讲得大声一点，使自己被人听清Our topictoday isCreatures Uniqueto Australia”,with questionsanswered bywildlifeexpert,Dr JimSmith.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”，由野生动物专家吉姆史密斯博士回答问题知识检测词形转换检测I.根据汉语提示写单词1创建；基础；地基建立；创立创使人
1.n.v.n.为…打下坚实的基础____________________________________政治的政治政治家2adj.n.n.政治分歧_______________________.位于也点；位置
3.adjlocatev.n.±面包店；面包厂
4.n.bake v.自由；不受…影响的状态自由的
5.n.adj.分布；分配分布；分发；分配
6.n.v.许可证；执照批准；许可
7.n.v.licensed adj.发生率；频率频繁的频繁地
8.n.adj.adv.暴力；暴行暴力的，猛烈的
9.n.adj.能力；容量.有能力，容许…的
10.n.adj（）单词拼写根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的正确形式2（基石出）
1.The f of everystate isits educationof itsyouth.（政治的）
2.A stableand secureenvironment inthe areaand favorablep conditionsareattractive factorsfbr investors.（地址）
3.The schedulefbrthetalks hasbeen agreed,but the1is stillunder discussion.（分布）
4.The kangaroo isasymbol ofAustralia,as ithas awide dthroughout thecountry.（频率）
5.They arehandled fbronly alimited timeand onalimitedfofoccasions.（能力）
6.It has actofind foodinthewaterby usingelectrical sensorsin itsbill.重点词块IL
（1）翻译
1.为…打下坚实的基础_______________________________
2.澳大利亚的建立______________________________________
3.政治分歧____________________________________________
4.位于赤道以南______________________________________5,有权获得政府的特别资金________________________________________
6.有在水中找到食物的能力________________________________________
7.标志性景点____________________________________________
8.多元文化的反思_______________________________________.被称为9“downunder____________________________________.悉尼歌剧院
1011.迫不及待地想看到它们_______________________________
12.主攻社会研究_______________________________________.快餐店
1314.提供世界上一些顶级的美食体验_______________________________________
15.另一方面_________________________
16.原产于澳大利亚的______________________________
17.与大自然保持密切联系___________________________________
18.地上找到的木棍__________________________________________
19.振动嘴唇_______________________________________________
20.不需要停下来呼吸_______________________________________
21.确信____________________________________________________
22.复杂的民族和文化融合__________________________________________
23.就我个人而言___________________________________
24.对生活有一种直率洒脱的态度_______________________________________
25.感到自在______________________
26.共同努力____________________
27.首相；总理_______________________________
28.有一种简单的生活方式________________________________
29.一个很好的适合度假的地方_______________________________
30.在旅游旺季_____________________________________
31.保护他们的安全和自由____________________________
32.在它们的自然区域_________________________________
33.赞助一头大象__________________________________
34.因为它的高尔夫旅游业_________________________________
35.世界上参观最多的纪念性建筑_________________________________
36.获得批准_________________________________
37.一群羊________________________________
38.澳大利亚特有的动物_________________________________
39.分布广泛_________________________________
40.在那个暂时受保护的环境里_________________________________
41.在这一阶段结束后_________________________________
42.与它们相遇；邂逅________________________________
43.挂在树干上_________________________________
44.与人类互动_________________________________.在有限的时间和有限频率的场合触摸它们
4546.在巢里产卵_________________________________
47.一种原始哺乳动物_________________________________
48.少数动物_________________________________
49.对捕猎者判处较长的刑期_________________________________课文语法填空2A Beforetravelling to Australia,I hadalready donesome researchon thecountry,1learn aboutsome iconicsites andanimals.On October1stJ arrived in Sydney,and tastedvarieties2local food,3guide bymy friend.On October3rd,my friendand Iarrivedinatown inAustralians NorthernTerritory4learn aboutthe lifeand customsof theAborigines,5are nativetoAustralia.One oftheir musicalinstruments,6call thedidgeridoo,is madefrom atree branchwhich ishollow.The playerhas tochange theshapeof hismouth inorder tochange pitch.I triedto learnhow toplay it,but aftertrying forhours,I7convince that I couldnever makea musicalsound withthis instrument!It wasalmosttime formetosay goodbyetoAustraliaon October6th.My8big impressionis theplicatedmix ofpeoples and9culture that make upthe nation.After experiencingAustralia,I havetosay thatI agreewith10tourism slogan:“Theres nothinglike Australia.^
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.B Thekangaroois1symbol ofAustralia,as ithas awide2distribute throughoutthecountry.However,encounters^cute kangaroosdont alwaysend sowell becausetheycan hitand kickvery hard.Koalas arereally quitecute,but they areverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasily panicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.They spendquite alot oftime eating,sleeping,and4hang ontotree trunks,so interactionwithhumanscan cause5theyalotof stress.Tasmanian devilshunt atnight.The noise6make bythem couldwakethedead.Theyare aboutthe sizeof smalldogs andlook likerather largeblack rats.Their dietis7mostdead animals.The duckbilledplatypusmay layeggsinanestlike abird;its reallya primitivemammal,with aunique biology.Its eggshatch afterabout tendays,and thenbaby platypus8nurse fromits motherlike allother mammals.It hasacapacity9findfoodinthewaterby usingelectrical sensorsin itsbill.There are only asmall handfulof animalsintheworld10can dothat!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.选词填空注意词形的变化，有个多余32be locatedin referto...as...on theother handbe convincedthat Itissaidthatmakeup ahandfulof personallyspeaking majorin eacross haveacapacitytodosth.cant waittodo sth.
1.She Englishin BeijingUniversity manyyears ago.
2.the managerhas arrivedback fromParis wherehe metsome Europeanbusinesspartners.
3.The GreatWall,with ahistory ofmore thantwo thousandyears,northern China.
4.I havestrong beliefthatI will dowell inthe exam;,I feela bitnervous,though itsnotdifficult.
5.,I thinkthe showis goingto bea greatsuccess.
6.On hearingthe news,he gethome,increasing hispace.
7.Tn somelanguages,100words halfofallwords usedin dailyconversations.
8.When weread newspapers,we oftensuch Englishwords asPK”.
9.With thatin mind,do youdo theremaining itemson thelist inthenear future
10.We invitedtwenty people,but onlythem came.重点句型检测HL根据汉语提示，补全下列句子
1.）（经常被称为）1Baseball,football andbasketball“The BigThree”.）2Jane wasso proud,or rather,pleased thatshe（迫不及特地告诉）her parentsover thephone.）（密切接触）3In orderto geta betterunderstanding ofthe chimps,Jane hadto bethem.）（据说）4theworldwill runout offresh waterin
2050.根据括号内的提示，翻译下列句子
2.）上周末只有少数客人被邀请参加他们的婚礼（）1ahandfulof一切都安排好了，我们在等待艺术节的到来复合结构2with在当地村民的帮助下，他们找到了进入这个神秘洞穴的路3find onesway政府已经制定了一系列法律，禁止猎杀濒危动物4make lawsagainst为了学生的安全，我们学校应该采取严格的措施5intheinterest of语法检测用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空IV
1.Tina becameexciteat thethought ofseeing heraunt soon.
2.The ladydressin brightyellow isthe youngtalented pianist.
3.These examples,ifadd toyour article,will makeit morereasonable andacceptable.
4.take accordingtothedoctors advice,the medicinewillbeeffective.
5.Dont worry,Mom.Iwillhave theroofrepair thisafternoon.
6.Jackson remainedseat,which madethe bossangry.
7.Did yougo tothe concertgiveby JayChou lastSunday
8.eon,Jane!You haveonly threeminutes togetchange.
9.absorb inhis worldof music,the blindmusician feltas ifhe could“see thebeauty oftheworld aroundhim.
10.To returntotheproblem ofwater pollution,Id likeyou tolook ata studyconduct inAustraliain
2012.
11.inspire byan articlewhich Icame acrossonline,I wouldlike tolive ina welldesignedhousesurroundby treesand whichhasagarden fillwith differentkinds offlowers.paint。
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