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核心词汇讲义Unit5The Valueof Money基础；根据;基点l.basis/be isis/n.相关词汇以……为根据基部;基地;基础.基本的;基础的.大体上;基base vtn.basic adjbasically adv本上;从根本上说相关短语在某事的基础上;根据某事每天l.on thebasis ofsth
2.on adaily/weekly/regular basis/每周/定期地把......建立在……上以……为基础;以……为根据
3.base...on/upon
4.be based on例.我们将定期在那里会面l.We aregoing tomeet thereon aregular basis真正的友
2.True friendshipshould bebasedoneach othersunderstanding andrespect谊应该建立在彼此理解和尊重的基础上（）道歉（等于）
2.apologise/spoladgaiz/also apologizevi.apologise相关词汇道歉;谢罪道歉的，愧疚的;（感到羞愧apology n.apologetic adj.ashamed adj.,guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的）相关短语（）因（做）某事向某人道歉l.apologise tosb for doing sth
2.make an apology tosb（）因（做）某事向某人道歉接受/拒绝某人的道歉fordoing sth
3.accept/refuse ones apology应向某人道歉
4.owe sbanapology例:IT mwriting to apologise toyou fornot beingable toattend yourbirthday party我写信是因为明天晚上不能参加你的生日聚会而向你道歉tomorrow evening.你要为你所说的话向他道歉
2.You owehim anapology forwhat yousaid（.忽视；对……不予理会
2.out of/through ignorance出于无知
3.in ignoranceof对....一无所知
4.ignore trafficrules无视交通规则
5.ignore ones advice不理会某人的建议不顾个人的安危
6.ignore personalsafety例:l.He wasrather ashamedof beingignorantofsuch animportant matter.他因不知道如此重要的事而感到羞愧
2.The ignorantman alwaysadores whathe cannotunderstand.无知的人总是崇拜他不懂的东西评价;评判;判断法官;审判员;裁判员
4.judge/d3Ad3/vtvi.n.相关词汇看法;判断力;判决judgment judgementn.相关短语…根据……判断……据我判断;我认为l.judge…by/from
2.as faras Ican judge
3.judging根据判断对做出判断by/from
4.make ajudgement/judgements on/about
5.in ones在某人看来judgement例从他的信来看，他们玩得很开心l.Judging byhis letter,they arehaving awonderful time.
2.1n myjudgement,it sbeneficial forhumans toexplore thesea.在我看来才采索海洋对人类有利场景,场面,景象;戏剧的一幕
5.scene[si:n]n相关词汇风景优美的scenic adj相关短语登上舞台，面世在现场;当场;在台上1e/arrive on the scene
2.on the scene/spot在幕后;暗中在现场;当场;在台上开场
3.behind the scenes
4.on thescene
5.the openingscene事故现场
6.thescene of the accident例:医生和l.Doctors andnurses rushedto thesceneoftheaccidentto carryout therescue.护士赶到现场进行抢救
2.1fs anexciting opportunityto learnwhat goeson behindthescenes.这是个令人激动的机会，可以了解幕后发生的事情地点；斑点；污迹发现;注意到；弄脏
6.spot/spot/n.vt.相关词汇:spotted,spotted,spotting相关短语发现某人正在做某事当场，在现场l.spot sb.doing sth.2,on thespot=on thescene沾上了；被……所点缀
3.be spottedwith例:
1.1have missedplenty ofbeautiful sunsets/sunrises dueto beingon thespot onlyfive［个人经历］minutes beforethe bestmoment我错过了很多美丽的日落/日出,因为我在最佳时刻到来前五分钟才到现场警察发现他开着一辆偷来的汽车
2.The policespotted himdriving astolen car.种类（（同）类别分类（同）排序；整理
7.sort/so:t/n type/kind,vt.vi.classify;相关短语有几分;有那么一点分类;整理;解决.从…中l.sort/kind of
2.sort out
3.sort out.from把……区别出来/辨别出来各种各样（名词前）各种各样（名词后）all kinds/sorts ofof all sorts例:.［通知］营地会有为l.There willbe allsorts ofinteresting activitiesfor usonthecampsite我们准备的各种各样的有趣的活动
2.Travelling canprovide uswith chancesto enjoyallsortsof foodand experiencenew旅游可以给我们提供机会来享受不同种类的食物，体验新的事物things.而寸性，耐心；忍而寸，容忍
8.patience/peijhs/n.（相关词汇有耐心的病人耐心地没有心的焦patient adj.n.patiently advimpatient iWfretful adj.）躁的；没有耐心地impatiently adv.相关短语:对/做某事有耐心l.have thepatience for/to do sth
2.be/get outof patiencewith=对某人/某事失去耐心耐心地对……lose patiencewith sb/sth
4.with patience
5.be patient with有耐心.［申请信］我性格外IT moutgoing andpatientwithchildren soI thinkF mequal tothe jobz向,对孩子有耐心，所以我认为我能胜任这份工作
2.As timewent onhe grewmore andmore impatient.时间长了，他越来越没有耐心推迟，延期，延缓
9.postpone/psspsu n/vt.相关短语推迟做某事（）推迟（做）某事l.postpone doing sth
2.delay/put offdoing sth例:l.r mwriting toinform youthat thePoetry Readingpetition hasbeen postponedtill next我写信通知你，诗歌朗诵比赛推迟到下周week.才总延不等于放弃
2.To postponeis nottoaba ndon义务;职责,责任
10.obligation/iDblfgeiJh/n.相关词汇迫使,强迫,帮忙,效劳有义务的,有责任的oblige/8blaids/v.obligated adj.相关短语:有义务，欠人情道l.be under an obligation
2.a moralobligation/responsibility/duty德义务责任感，义务感有责任/义务做什么
3.a senseof obligation
4.have anobligation to do...
5.有意义做某事［以法律/义务］强迫某人做某事be/feel obligatedto do sth.
6.oblige sbto dosth.履行法律/职业/财务责任例
6.fulfill ones legal/professional/financial obligation.l.The.这种情况迫使他离开situation obligedhim toI eave.她有义务赡养她的养母
2.She isunderanobligation toher adoptivemother意图；目的
11.intention/intenjh/n.HM,相关词汇计戈打算；想要计划的；打算的intend vi.vt.U;intended adj.goal加强的，强烈的，精耕细作的，集约的/aim/target/objective/sakeintensive adj.相关短语不打算做某事怀着l.have no intention ofdoing sth
2.with theintention ofdoing sth做某事的意图打算做某事为……打算设计的
3.intend to do/doingsth
4.be intended for
4.be为做某事设计的打算让某人做某事故intended todosth
5.intend forsb.todosth.
6.by intention意地by purpose/design=on purpose例:l.Although hisleft footwas hurt,he hadnointentionof quittingthe race.Instead,hemanaged tofinish it.虽然他的左脚受伤了，但他无意退出比赛相反,他设法完成了比赛
2.The bookintendedforchildren isalso verypopular amongadults.这本为儿童设计的书在成年人中也非常受欢迎.犹豫,
12.hesitate/hezite it/vi相关词汇犹豫;迟疑;顾虑犹豫不决的相关短语犹豫/hesitation n.“tentative l.hesitate todosth迟疑做某事对……犹豫不决
2.hesitate over/about毫不犹豫毫不犹豫估攵某事
3.without hesitation
4.have nohesitation ofdoingsth例f（全国）如l.If thereis anythingthat Ican helpyou,please dont hesitateto tellme.2017I果有什么需要我帮忙的，请尽管告诉我
2.You toldme tolook overthe horizonsand topursuit myown dreamswithout hesitation.你告诉我要放眼未来，毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想.选项;选择权（）
13.option/DpJh/n choice;alternative相关词汇可选择的;非强制的.选择，optional adj.opt v相关短语别无选择只好做某事选择做某事Lhave no option but todosth
2.opt todo
3.opt选择加入/退出选择某物in/out
4.opt for例:l.He hadnooptionbuttosit bythe roadsideand wait.他别无选择,只好坐在路边等待（读后续写之动作描写）（必须做的，义务的,）
2.Certain coursesare pulsory/kampAlsariAadj.others areoptional.某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。
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