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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语
(三)本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需
2.改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节供小题;每小题分,满分分)5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.What is the mangoing todo nextA.Watch aTV program.B.Attend ameeting.C.Answer thequestions.
2.What timeis it nowA.340pm.B.410pm.C.430pm.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Getting moma gift.B.Learning tophotograph.C.Taking aphoto of their mom.
4.What doesthe womanadvise the man todoA.Turn offthe TVhimself.B.Tell hisroommate tostop.C.Remind hisroommate tonight.A.49dollars.B.55dollars.C.61dollars.
5.How muchwill the woman payin all第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填人个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Texting while walking issomething thatmost ofus areguilty of.We cant help61replyto thatmessagewe justreceived.However,while itsfun to keep upto whatsgoing on,we mayactually put62wein danger.A teamof researchersfrom UKrecently foundpeople63use theirphones whileon themovewalk differently.During theresearch,a groupof21volunteers64askto walkaround astreet with障碍物obstacles such as astep.65volunteers traveledthe coursea totalof12times each,eitherwriting orreading amessage,making acall,or withno phoneat all.It tookthe volunteers118percent66longto pletethe coursewhile usinga phone.They alsopaid attentionto thetravel path51percent morewhen theyweren,t usinga phone.Although there67beno accidents,we shouldstillbe aware68whnts goingon aroundus,“according toMatthew Timmis,co—author of the study.The bigrisk issuddenly—appearing situations,like someonesuddenly walkingin frontof you.You arenotgoing to be ableto respondto that69swiftenough,so youmay injureyourself orget injured.Ina word,these hidden70dangerof textingwhilewalkingshould berecognized to avoid injuries.第四部分写作共两节,满分分35第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分,满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1.只允许修改处,多者从第处起不计分
2.1011Last Friday,our classhave adiscussion aboutwhich todo during the ingholiday.Some areinfavor ofstaying athome.They think its bothconvenience andfortable.Beside,they cansave moneyforother purpose.But theywill losethe chanceof gettingto knowoutside world.Others,on theotherhand,would ratherto gotraveling sinceit canincrease ourknowledge.Therefore,they willspendmore moneyand meetsome difficultieswhile traveling.Personally,I dlike tostay athome,for Ican dowhatever Ilike,suchasreading books,watchingTV,or helpingmy parentson thehousework.第二节书面表达(满分分)25假定你是中学生李华你的外教昨天结束在中国的工作,回到了英国伦敦你因故Peter未能送行请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件表示歉意;
1.解释原因;
2.期待重逢
3.注意词数左右;
1.100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.What happenedto the manA.He almostdrowned himself.B.He gotwet ina storm.C.He caughta cold.A.Wash hisclothes.B.Go to see a doctor.C.Take ahot shower.
7.What willthe manprobably donext听第段材料,回答第、题
7898.What was the manin MexicoA.A manager.B.A driver.C.A cook.
9.When canthe manworkA.On weekends.B.At anytime.C.In theevening.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.Why doesthe womancall the manA.To seekfor help.B.To thanktheman.C.To invitetheman.
11.What doesthe womanthink ofher apartmentA.It isvery quiet.
8.It istoo expensive.
9.It isfar from the school.
12.How willthemanhelp the womanA.By puttingan advertisement.B.By goingto checkan apartment.C.By readingthrough thenewspaper.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Fellowtravelers.B.Husband andwife.C.Colleagues.
14.Where didthe womango lastweekA.To apark.B.To apany.C.To aparty.
15.What impressedthewomanmost about the parkA.Its valleys.B.Its lakes.C.Its volcanoes.
16.Why didthewomanrent acar听第段材料,回答第A.The parkwas toobig.B.She foundit interesting.C.It helpedsave money.10至题
172017.What isthe guides toneat thebeginningA.Serious.B.Nervous.C.Humorous.
18.What isthe firstpart of the tripA.Boat trip.B.Woods walk.C.Having lunch.
19.What canthe touristsdo on the centralislandA.Observe plants.B.Take along walk.C.Do shopping.
20.What sthe guide,s suggestionin theendA.Relax andenjoy thewalk.B.Take thecoach whentired.C.Learn howto preparefish.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)4015230阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出最佳选项A BC DA(大峡谷)The Grand Canyon HelicopterTourYoull discover the naturalbeauty of the Grand Canyon asyour helicopterflies to the west edge,passing overLake Las Vegas,Lake Meadand theHoover Dam.During theflight,you canlisten toarecorded introductionto theGrandCanyon and itssurroundings viaheadphones.At noon,you11land foran unforgettablechampagne picnic,3,200feet belowthe edge.While youshare abottle ofchampagne,your pilotand guidewill behappy toanswer anyquestions youmay have.Your flightendswith alowlevel passoverthefamous LasVegas Strip.On landing,a fortablecar iswaiting tobringyou backto yourhotel.Each helicoptercarries amaximum of6people includingyour pilot.For aroomier experience,upgrade yourflight toan EC130helicopter whichprovides largerleg roomand canacmodate moreweight per seat.See AdditionalInfo fordetails onweight restrictions.Pricing Information()•Services included45minute approxflight eachway jhotel pickupand dropoffbylimousine,lunch.•Our priceis constantlyupdated.Click tocheck pricingavailability onyour preferredtraveldate.Additional Information•The maximumweightperpassenger toride inan AStarhelicopter is2751bs.If passengersweighin between2751bs and3001bs,you willbe requiredto upgradeto theEC
130.•Pickup isavailable fromselected LasVegas hotels.You mustcontact thelocal travel agencyto fixyour pickuptime.•All flighttimes areapproximate andmight beinfluenced byweather conditions.Traveler ReviewThisis anabsolute mustdo.The viewof theGrandCanyonat hisheight wasabsolutely amazing!Our pilotwas funny,knowledgeable anda greatguide.All thestaff frombooking tocheckin andhelicopterdeparture werefantastic.I wouldremend thistour toeveryone.
21.Where willyou haveyour lunchduring thetourA.In thehotel.B.On thehelicopter.C.In theCanyon.D.On theLasVegasStrip.
22.In whatcondition willyou beadvised totake anEC130flightA.You weighless than2751bs.B.You travelwith over6people.C.You wantto spendless money.D.You wantto travelmore fortably.
23.What shouldyou doto bepicked upfrom thehotelA.Turn to your guide.B.Call thetravelagency.C.Book inadvance.D.Pay anextra charge.
24.What sthe purposeof thelast part of the textA.To praisethe pilotand staff.B.To describe the viewof thetour.C.To encouragepotential consumers.D.To introducethe writerof thereview.BIt waswith heavyhearts thatmy sonand Iworked toprepare hiscar fora milestonejourney—the dayhe movedacross thecountry aftertwenty yearsof livingunder myroof.Our workwent slowlyinto theafternoon.The Sundaybaseball gamecame on.Our hometownCardinalswere playingthe AtlantaBraves.I overheardbits ofthe TVbroadcast—Atlanta tookatworun leadas we were packingthe trunk.After thatI becameabsorbed in©um thoughtsabout hisdepartureand forgotabout thegame.Suddenly Iheard thedoor open.“Dad,he said,let swatchthe game-They reonly downby arun-vHis redcoloredeyes instantlytold methat he,too,found thistobedifficult andwanted toshareone lastfatherson moment.Without hesitation I ledthe way to theTV set.There,we foundthe Cardslosing3—
1.“Oh,he said,they redown tworuns.n Hisvoice crackedwith doubt.a\thought theywereing back.v uThat,s fine,nIsaid,wanting somuch tostring thismoment.Let swatch anyway.”The Cardsgot tobat last.First asingle,and thenanother.Suddenly thegame becamevery(投球)interesting.When DavidEckstein parkedthe thirdpitch into the seats,weweretransformed,jumping upand down.Thats whenthe magicmoment came.The sadnessof thatday wasreplacedby theexciting baseballgame,something wehad donemany timestogether before.Then heleft.It wasa sadday whenI helpedmy sonpack andget readyto moveaway tocollege.But thismoment ofjoy mixedwith sadnessmade theday,the tripand ourlife seemso right.
25.What doesthe underlinedword“glum”in Paragraph2probably meanA.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.
26.What broughtjoy to the authorA.The victoryof Atlanta.B.The workdone forhis son.C.The timespent withhis son.D.The memoryofthepast time.
27.Why didthe authors sonleave homeA.To work.B.To study.C.To play a game.D.To goonavacation.CMany peoplefeel stressedout aboutbuying andgiving giftsaround holidays.But havetheholidays beetoo materialisticand more about the gifts thanthe feelingsbehind themThroughoutthe world,many culturesmark holidayswith giftsand food.Holiday traditionsbringpeople togetherand allowus tofeel apart offamily andmunity.The giftsand foodthat weshare areallabout expressinga senseof appreciationand joy.The giftsof afew generationsago wereprobablymore monand homemade.Even thepeople whocould affordexpensive presentsprobably didnt doasmuch buyingand spendingas wedo today.But withour culturegrowing moremercial,sometimes theoriginal meaningbehind thetraditiongets lost.Not onlyisthepressure onspending moneyontheright present,but many peoplealso findthat whengifts beethe focusof aholiday,it putstoo muchemphasis onreceiving.It stooeasy tohave highexpectations ofwhat sin thatbeautifully wrappedbox—and thatcan setanyone一up fordisappointment.No wonderwe oftenhear aboutpeople havingthe“holiday blues“feelingsad orempty.Not allpeople thinkthe holidaysare toomaterialistic,of course.Most appreciatethe traditionalaspectsofthe holidays.And somelove shoppingand arejust finewith allthe givingand receiving.But ifyou refeeling alittle emptyabout theholidays,what canyou doOne keytoarelaxing andmeaningfulholiday isfinding whatworks bestfor you,both interms ofgift givingand otherholidaytraditions.Putting somethought intowhat theholidays meantoyou and thenfocusing yourenergieson thoseaspects thatleave you feeling mostsatisfied canhelp youlet goofthestuff thatmay bestressingyou out.
28.What canwe learnabouttheholiday giftsgenerations agoA.They werevalueless.B.They werehighly valued.C.They weregiven littleattention.D.They weremoreaboutexpressing feelings.
29.What isthe resultof focusingtoo muchon receivingA.Receivers areoften disappointed.B.Gifts beethe focusof holidays.C.Our culturegrows moremercial.D.Much moremoney wasspent ongifts.
30.According tothetext,how canwe makeholidays moremeaningfulA.Avoiding givingand receivinggifts.B.Figuring outyour realexpectations.C.Doing someshopping in theholidays.D.Putting morethought intothegiftsto give.
31.What canbethebest titlefor thetextA.The Changesin GivingGiftsB.What StressesYou outon HolidaysC.Are theHolidays TooMaterialisticD.The Developmentof HolidayTraditionsD(哼唱)Asking apatient to hum piano tunes andplay fininstrument whileundergoing brain(手术)surgery maysound likea strangerequest fromadoctor.However,that isexactly whata teamofbrain specialists,led byPilcher,requested DanFabbio todo.(肿瘤),In2015,the then25yearold musicianwas diagnosedwith abrain tumorwhich waslocatedin thepart ofthe brainknown tobe activewhen peoplelisten toand makemusic.Removing atumor fromthe braincan havesignificant consequencesdepending onits location,Pilcher says.Both thetumor andthe operationcan damagetissue andaffect municationbetweendifferent partsofthe brain.”Fabbio,therefore,feared the surgery wouldcause him to losehis musicalability.To preventthatfrom happening,Pilcher andhis colleaguedesigned manytests,including askingFabbio tolistento piano tunes andhum backduring MRIscans.This enabledthe physiciansto locatethe areathat isvitalfor musicand languageprocessing andcreate a3D mapof Fabbio,s brain.Despite thegreat startingpoint,it_was nota perfectwaytoprevent possibledamage tothe.The onlyway wastokeepthe patientawake andask himtohum pianotunes duringthe surgery sothat the surgeonscould identifythe areasto avoid.While the surgery wentsmoothly,the realtestcame whenFabbio wasasked toplayasong onhis saxophone.The tunehad beensimplified to(缝线)ensure thatit wouldnot requiretoo muchstrength andcause harmtothe stitches inthebrain.He playedit faultlessly,and whenhe finished,the entireoperating roomerupted inapplause.The researcherssay thata yearafter thegroundbreaking surgery,the youngmusician canonceagain heartunes ineverything——even hiselectric toothbrush.
32.What canwe inferfrom Pilcher,s wordsin Paragraph2A.Fabbio,s brainwas seriouslydamaged.B.The surgerywould bea hugechallenge.C.Fabbio,s brainpartsfailed tomunicate.D.The surgeryhad tobe performedimmediately.
33.What sthe majordifficultyin Fabbio s surgeryA.To keephis brainactive.B.To helphim overefear.C.To protecthis musicalability.D.To enablehimtoplay aninstrument.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph4refer toA.Creating a3D mapof Fabbio^sbrain.B.Removing thetumor fromFabbiosbrain.C.Keeping Fabbioawake duringthesurgery.D.Listening topianotunesduring MRIscans.
35.Whywas Fabbiorequested tohumpianotunesduringthesurgeryA.To savehis strength.B.To checkthesurgeryresult.C.To makethestitcheswork easier.D.To locatethe vitalarea formusic.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项(感恩)Gratitude isa socialfeeling.Many peoplesee itas relationship—strengthening becauseitrequires us toseehow we ve beensupported andrecognized byother people.First,it sbelief ofgoodness.We areconvinced thatthere aregood thingsintheworld,gifts andbenefitswevereceived.The secondpartof gratitude isfiguring outwhere thatgoodness esfrom.36It doesntefrom anythingwe necessarilydid ourselves.Instead,we acknowledgethat otherpeoplegave usmany giftsto helpus achievethe goodnessin ourlives.37Of course,there arevariousimportant reasons.Here aresome ofthem.Gratitude allowsus tocelebrate thepresent.38We noticethe positivesmore,and thatenlargethe pleasuresyou getfrom life.Instead ofadapting togoodness,we celebrategoodness.Gratitude blocksnegative feelings.You cannotfeel enviousand gratefulatthesame time.39Ifyou regrateful,you can,t hatesomeone forhaving somethingthat youdon t.Those areverydifferent waysof connectingtotheworld,and sureenough,research hassuggested thatpeople whohavehigh levels ofgratitudehave lowlevelsofnegative feelings.40That sbecause whenyou regrateful,you havethe sensethat someoneelse hasprovidedfor yourhappiness.You noticea networkof relationshipsof peoplethinkits worthwhileto helpyouget towhere youare rightnow.Realizing someonehas seenthe valuein youtransforms theway youseeyourself.A.They recontradictory feelings.B.It strengthenspositive feelings.C.Gratitude heightensyour senseof selfworth.D.Most ofthe time,it makesyoufeelconfused.E.Gratitude allowsustoparticipate morein life.F.So whygratitude hassuch effectson peoples livesG.We recognizethe sourcesof itas beingoutside ofourselves.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分
45201.530分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项During theNov.11shopping event,manypeopletend tobuy morethan theyneed becauseof(疯狂购物)sales promotionsor justplain urge.But whatnormally41the shoppingspree isnot42,but regret.That sbecause manypeople justbuy thingsto fillthe43in theirhearts,but accumulatingthingsactually44the burdenin theirminds.()The conceptof Dansharimay providea n45totheproblem.Danshari wasbased onthree青除)Chinese characters,duan she\\,46refusal,disposal andseparation.It promotesthe ideaofgetting ridof47things andseparating oneselffromthedrive toown48possessions.There aretwo一basic rulesthat49whether you should keepsomething therelationship betweenyouandthe item,under50as wellasthetiming.So beforeyou51your paymentpassword forsomething,ask yourselftwo questionsDo I52itnowDoes itsuit meDanshariencourages younot onlyto53yourself things,but togive upthe unreasonabledesireassociated withowning them.Nowadays,people needto learnto54their dailylives.Buy onlythenecessities and55items,regularly56things youdon^t needany more,then youII getfreedomin yourheart.However,it doesn,t meanthat youshould57your desireand livea lessinteresting life.Instead,youshould58yourself ratherthan materialgoods.Through59what tobuy andwhat toget ridof,you cansee adeeper reflectionof yourself,60learning tomake wisedecisions aboutmore importantthings.C.starts
41.A.prevents
42.A.expectation B.follows C.control D.cheer up
43.A.emptiness B.wealth C.provide mentioning
44.A.measures B.needs C.want D.still
45.A.limit B.covers C.spare
46.A.meaning B.alternative C.enrich
47.A.updated B.abolishing C.suitable
48.A.private B.temporary C.update
49.A.prove B.material C.kill
50.A.guarantee B.permit C.give up
51.A.change B.consideration C.paring D.
52.A.need B.create D.therefore
53.A.deny B.try E.promotes
54.A.fix B.prepare D.relief
55.A.special B.risk D.space
56.A.discover B.cheap D.indicates
57.A.fuel B.recycle D.introduction
58.A.reflect onB.identify D.predicting
59.A.choosing B.focus onunnecessary
60.A.rather C.avoiding D.popularB.otherwise D.affectC.satisfaction D.discussionC.silence D.enterC.relieves D.matchC.solution D.serveC.violating D.simplifyC.used D.D.optionalC.valuableD.abandonC.decideD.balance。
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