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高一年级月检测2021202223英语（考试时间120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where will the womango nowA.The school.B.The store.C.The stadium.
2.What type of friendswould the woman liketo haveA.Honest ones.B.Brave ones.C.Humorous ones.
3.How muchwillthe woman9s factoryhave tocut wasteA.By10%.B.By30%.C.By50%.
4.What doesthe manpromise to doA.Post aletter.B.Pickup thekids.C.Reschedule anappointment.
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Them meaningof life.B.Their tripto theforest.C.Going toa quietplace.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题
6.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Professor andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
7.What doesthe mansuggest the woman doA.Take fewercourses.B.Prepare for the exams.C.Ask for an extension.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题
8.How doesthe manfind going to thebeachA.Its toohot.B.Its tooexpensive.C.Ifs toofar away.液检测可以筛查乳腺癌、新冠肺炎的感染情况和其它健康问题【题详解】12细节理解题由第二段中的u Recently,a technologynamed TearExo has been developed to screen for breast cancerusingtears collectedby patientsthemselves.This wouldgreatly reducethe costof testingand helpdetect theserious（最近，一项名为的技术被开发出来，可以利用患者自己收集的眼泪筛查乳腺癌这将disease earlier.TearExo大大降低检测成本，有助于及早发现严重疾病）”可知，技术可以用来及早发现乳腺癌这样严重的疾TearExo病故选项B【题详解】13主旨大意题由第三段“Tear testingcould alsohave animpact onC0VID19:current researchhas beenfocusing on（感染）developing atest todetect SARSCOV2infections as well asdocument previousinfections,through antibody（核酸）testing.These testsare typically done with blood——but nucleic acid can be detectedin tearsas well,andantibodies to the virus may alsobe detectedin tears.That meansa quickand inexpensivetear testthat doesntrequire a（泪液检测也可能对新冠肺炎产生影响目前的研究一直致力于开发needle couldbe developedin thenear future.一种检测感染的检测方法，并通过抗体检测记录以前的感染情况这些检测通常是用血液进行的，SARSCOV2但也可以用眼泪做核酸检测，也可以在眼泪中检测到病毒抗体这意味着在不久的将来可以开发出一种不需要针头的快速、廉价的泪液检测）”可知，第三段主要讲眼泪在核酸检测中的潜在应用故选项D【题详解】14推理判断题由第四段中的（隐形眼镜）“One promisingtearbased technology is smart contact lenses that continuously（基于目液的智能隐monitor a patients biomarkers,significantly improvingdisease prevention and early detection V形眼镜是一种很有前途的技术，它可以持续监测患者的生物标志物，显著改善疾病预防和早期检测）”和第五段中的uMore recently,smart contact lenses havebeen successfullydeveloped forcontinuous monitoringand treatmentof（糖尿病视网膜病变）（最近，智能隐形眼镜已被成功开发用于糖尿病视网膜病变的持续diabetic retinopathy.监测和治疗）”可知，智能隐形眼镜是一种很有前途的技术，已被成功开发用于糖尿病视网膜病变的持续监测和治疗，说明智能隐形眼镜有一个光明的未来故选项A【题详解】15主旨大意题由第一段中的“This meansthat doctorsand maybe,in thenear future,you canlook forsigns ofillness by.（这意味着医生，也许在不久的将来，你可以通过看眼泪来寻找疾病的迹象）”,最后一looking at your tears段中的Tears canprovide aninexpensive,rapid andeasytouse way to health monitoring.Given theadvantages oftear一technology,such technologywould certainlylead tomore effective disease preventionrather thanhaving todeal with（眼泪可以提供一种廉价、快速且易于使用的健the difficultiesof treatingthem.康监测方法鉴于泪液技术的优势，这种技术肯定会带来更有效的疾病预防——代替必须解决治疗这些疾病的困难）”和其它段落可知，通过眼泪可以寻找疾病的迹象，比如利用泪液检测可以筛查乳腺癌、新冠肺炎的感染情况和其它健康问题的症状，说明项“你的眼泪也许有一天能救你的命”符合文意故选项D D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项A kindof student who did100%of thehomework anddidnt studyvery muchfbr thebig testusually passed、the test with a high B or better.16thats becausethey didntsee thehomework asoptional.By puttingina little bit of effort over an extended period,they sawbetter Results.（始终如——）Thats whereconsistency isimportant.Being consistentisthekey toachieving ourgoals.You havetosee yourgoals aspulsory-not optional.But howcan wemaster consistencyMake a plan.Write down a timelinethat includesyour startdate,end date,and exactlywhat actionyoure goingtotake toreach yourgoal.One mistakea lotof peoplemake whensetting goalsis forgettingto blockout timeto actuallywork on them.
17.Create milestones.Milestones aresmall goalswithin yourlarger goalthat helpyou seehow muchprogress youre一making.18so celebratethem!Every stepforward is a success.By celebratingyour milestones,youll feel like youremaking progressand wontgive upas easily.
19.You maymake somemistakes alongthe way.We alldo.There9s nothingto be ashamed of.Whatshould be ashamed of is not trying to do better next time.
20.Ask yourself:“What mademe losemyconsistency onthat dayHow canI makesure it doesnt happenagain”Then pickyourself upand keepmoving on.Dontthink a lot about past mistakes;just fbcuson thepresent.A.Just focuson thepastB.Forgive yourmistakes and then keepgoingC.Force yourselfto putyour headdown anddo theworkD.So rememberto setaside timefor actuallyworking onitE.If youmake amistake onyour wayto yourgoal,learn fromitF.Ifs notnecessarily becausethey weresmarter ormore talentedG.Because thelittle thingsreally domatter when it es to goals【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.G
19.B
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何让成绩变好的方法【题详解】16由上文“A kindof studentwho did100%of thehomework anddidnt studyvery muchfor thebig testusually passedthe（一个完成了家庭作业的学生，没有为大考做很多学习，通常以或更好的成绩testwitha highBorbetter.100%B通过考试）”和下文“thats becausethey didntsee thehomework asoptional.By puttingin a littlebitofeffortoveran（那是因为他们不认为家庭作业是可选的通过在较长时间内投入一点努extendedperiod,they sawbetter Results.力，他们看到了更好的结果）”可知，本段在讲有些学生无需准备通常以或更好的成绩通过考试的原因是什B么，下文讲了真正原因，可得出该空讲的应该是大家认为的错误原因，F选项中not necessarilybecausev与下文、对应，承接上下文，选项”这不一定是因为他们更聪明或更有天赋”切题故选项“that because”F F【题详解】17由上文“Makeaplan.Write downa timelinethat includesyour startdate,end date,and exactlywhat actionyoure goingtotake toreach yourgoal.One mistakea lotof peoplemake whensetting goalsis forgettingto blockout timeto actually.（制定一个计划写下一个时间表，包括你的开始日期、结束日期，以及你要采取什么行动来实workon them现你的目标很多人在设定目标时会犯的一个错误是忘记留出时间来真正实现目标）”可知，人们制订计划设定目标时会忘记留出时间来真正实现目标，这是错误的做法，该空应该讲设定目标时的正确做法，即要留出时间来实际工作，且空处是对本段的总结，承接下文，选项“所以记住要留出时间来进行实际工作”切题故D选项D【题详解】18由上文uCreate milestones.Milestones aresmall goalswithin yourlarger goalthat helpyou seehow muchprogress youhe（创建里程碑里程碑是大目标中的小目标，帮助你看到自己取得了多大的进步）”和下文making.“so celebrate.（所以庆祝它们吧！每向前一步都是成功）”可知，上文讲要把大目标分them!Every stepforward is a success成一个个小目标且小目标在取得成功过程中的作用，且后文说“所以庆祝它们吧!”，该空应该讲为什么要注重小目标，其下文中与选项中相照应，承接上下文，选项“so”G“Because”G“因为当涉及到目标时，小事真的很重要”切题故选项G【题详解】19考查对段落的内容概括由下文“You maymake somemistakes alongthe way.We alldo.Theres nothingto be（你可能会犯一些错误我们都会没有ashamed of.What shouldbe ashamed of isnot trying to dobetter nexttime.什么好羞耻的，应该羞耻的是下次不努力做得更好）”和“Then pickyourself upand keepmoving on..（然后振作起来，继续前进不要想太多过去的Dont thinkalotaboutpastmistakes;just focuson thepresent错误；只关注现在）”可知，犯错不可耻，犯错之后不要沉浸于错误，而要振作起来，继续前进，本段建议原谅你的错误，然后继续前进，承接下文，选项“原谅你的错误，然后继续前进”切题故选项B B【题详解】由上文20“Theres nothingto beashamedof.What shouldbeashamedofisnottryingtodobetternexttime.（没有什么好羞耻的，应该羞耻的是下次不努力做得更好）”和下文“Ask yourself:What mademe losemy（问问自己“是什么让我在那一天失去了consistency onthat dayHow canI makesure itdoesnt happenagain”一致性？我怎样才能确保它不会再次发生？“）”可知，在犯错的时候通过问自己问题吸取教训，避免再次犯错，承接上下文，选项“如果你在通往目标的路上犯了错误，要从中吸取教训”切题故选项E E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（柜子）,The summerwas over.I waspuling teachingtools outof cupboards21the newschool term.（紫罗兰）Books,charts,rulers,pencils,and chalk22,So dida bonedrypotted violetI thoughta childhadtaken home.（浇透）Before23it outI decided to soakit tosee whatwould happen.I setit in a dishon a（讲台）.platform Whenthe classcame in,they laughedat the dead thingI was
24.I said,“It hasnthadany waterall25,Lets see what happensif itgets pletely26Some of the childrenhad hope.、27others saidit wouldnever doanything.、The nextday,to our28its leavesstarted togreen up.Day byday,it camealive.It producedmore（茁土成长）！leaves,and thenflowers.It was29alive;or rather,it wasthriving1Later in the year,a workmatesaid,“What abeautiful violet!You justhave away with30I toldher,This ismy31that astudentwhoseems32on the first dayof schoolmay ealive and,little bylittle,bee an33child whowill dosomething wonderfulin the world.It ismy34to soak them in as much good education as possibleand seewhat______35_can happen/
921.A.adapting toB.making upC.going throughD.preparing for
22.A.mattered B.functioned C.appeared D.decreased
23.A.handing B.throwing C.figuring D.selling
24.A.showing B.imitating C.exchanging D.sorting
25.A.term B.day C.year D.summer
26.A.lost B.wet C.old D.safe
27.A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
28.A.puzzlement B.surprise C.disappointment D.regret
29.A.more thanB.not abit C.not likelyD.alittle
30.A.books B.workmates C.students D.plants
31.A.proof B.plan C.pity D.ability
32.A.typical B.hopeless C.different D.popular
33.A.ordinary B.energetic C.excellent D.independent
34.A.advice B.freedom C.luck D.job
35.A.wonders B.sights C.mistakes D.relationships【答案】
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了身为教师的作者在开学准备时发现了一株要枯萎的紫罗兰，在班上一些学生认为紫罗兰活不了的情况下，作者坚持照顾它，最后紫罗兰活了且茁壮成长，作者悟出一个道理这株紫罗兰就像开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生一样，在接受良的前提下，发生了奇迹，成为一个优秀的孩子【题详解】21考查动词短语辨析句意我正在从橱柜里拿出教学工具，为新学期做准备适应；组A.adapting toB.making up成；经历；准备由上文的C.going throughD.preparing for“The summerwas over.I waspuling teachingtools out和下文的可知，暑假结束，身为教师的作者从橱柜里拿出教学工具，是为了给of cupboards“the newschool term”新学期做好准备工作故选项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意书籍、图表、尺子、铅笔和粉笔出现了要紧；起作用；A.mattered B.functioned C.出现；减少由上文的”可知，身为教师的appeared D.decreased“I waspuling teachingtools outof cupboards作者从橱柜里拿出教学工具，各种教学工具（如书籍、图表、尺子、铅笔和粉笔）被拿出来，一一出现了故选项C【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意在扔掉紫罗兰之前，我决定把它浸泡一下，看看会发生什么递；A.handing扔掉；弄清楚;卖由上文的（紫罗兰）”可知,人们一B.throwing C.figuring D.selling“a bonedrypotted violet般会扔掉干枯的紫罗兰故选项B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当全班同学进来时，他们嘲笑我展示的这株干枯的紫罗兰展示；A.showing模仿;交流；整理、安排妥当由上文的（紫罗兰）”B.imitating C.exchanging D.sorting“a bonedrypotted violet和（讲台）可知，作者没有扔掉干枯的紫罗兰,而是给它浇水放在讲台的盘子里，“I setit in a dishonaplatform学生一进教室就能看见在讲台上展示的紫罗兰故选项A【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意它整个夏天都没有水学期；天；年；夏天A.term B.day C.year D.summer由上文的和（紫罗兰）”可知，在刚过去的夏天，干枯的紫罗兰“The summerwas over.”“a bonedrypotted violet没有得到水故选项D【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意让我们看看如果紫罗兰完全湿了会发生什么迷失的；湿的；老A.lost B.wet Cold的;安全的由上文的（紫罗兰）”和（浇透）D.safe“a bonedrypotted violet“I decidedto soakit toseewhatwould可知，作者浇透干枯的紫罗兰，即让紫罗兰完全湿的故选项happen”B【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意:然而，也有学生说什么都不会发生否则;此外；A.Otherwise B.Besides C.然而；因此由上文的和下文的However D.Therefore“Some of the childrenhad hope.”others saidit wouldnever do可知，上下文转折关系，用故选项anything”However C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，令我们惊讶的是，它的叶子开始变绿困惑；惊讶；A.puzzlement B.surprise失望；遗憾由上文的（紫罗兰）”和下文的C.disappointment D.regret“a bonedrypotted violet“thedeadthing”可知，干枯的紫罗兰被浇透后，叶子开始变绿，让人原讶故选项“its leavesstarted togreen up”B【题详解】29考查固定短语辨析句意它不仅仅是活着；或者更确切地说，它正在茁壮成长！不仅仅；A.more thanB.not a一点儿也不；不见得、不会；一点由下文的和（茁壮成长）”bit C.not likelyD.alittle“alive”“it wasthriving可知，二者是递进关系，说明干枯的紫罗兰不仅仅是活着，更是在茁壮成长故选项A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意你对植物很有一套书；同事；学生；A.books B.workmates C.students D.植物由上文的可知，干枯的紫罗兰在作者的照顾下变成了一株美丽的紫罗兰，plants“What abeautiful violet!”因此同事认为作者善于培育植物，对植物很有一套，（善于与……打交道）故选项have away withD题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意这是我的证据，证明一个在开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生可能会活下来,一点一点地成为一个优秀的孩子，他会在世界上做一些精彩的事情证据；计划；同情，A.proof B.plan C.pity D.ability能力由上下文语境可知，干枯的紫罗兰在作者的照顾下变成了一株美丽的紫罗兰，作者把开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生比作这株干枯的紫罗兰，作者认为一个毫无希望的学生（会像干枯的紫罗兰一样）在接受良的前提下，发生了奇迹，成为一个优秀的孩子，而活下来的紫罗兰就是活生生的证据故选项A【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我的证据，证明一个在开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生可能会活下来，一点一点地成为一个优秀的孩子，他会在世界上做一些精彩的事情典型的；毫无希望的、A.typical B.hopeless绝望的；不同的；流行的由上下文语境可知，作者把开学第一天看起来C.different D.popular“毫无希望的”学生比作这株“干枯的”紫罗兰，对应故选项hopeless”“bonedry”B【题详解】33考查形容词词义辨析句意这是我的证据，证明一个在开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生可能会活下来，一点一点地成为一个优秀的孩子，他会在世界上做一些精彩的事情普通的；精力充沛的；A.ordinary B.energetic优秀的；独立的由下文的可知，C.excellent D.independent“child whowill dosomething wonderfulin the world”会在世界上做一些精彩的事情的孩子，应该是一个优秀的孩子，作者相信开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生会像干枯的紫罗兰一样，变得美丽优秀故选项c【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意我的工作是让他们尽可能多地接受良好的教育，看看会发生什么奇迹建A.advice议；自由；幸运；工作由下文的可知，B.freedom C.luck D.job“soaktheminasmuchgoodeducationaspossible让学生们尽可能多地接受良好的教育，这是教师的工作故选项D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我的工作是让他们尽可能多地接受良好的教育，看看会发生什么奇迹A.wonders奇迹；景象；错误；关系由上文语境可知，干枯的紫罗兰在作者的照顾下B.sights C.mistakes D.relationships变成了一株美丽的紫罗兰，作者把开学第一天看起来毫无希望的学生比作这株干枯的紫罗兰，作者认为一个毫无希望的学生（会像干枯的紫罗兰一样）在接受良的前提下，会发生奇迹，成为一个优秀的孩子故选项A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The Miracle Season isthe kindof feelgoodsports movieyou haven9t seenbefore.Sports moviesoften describeteam（）（治愈）.members36try toget overdifficulties.But TheMiracleSeasonis abouthealing（）The moviefollows thetrue storyof Caroline Found,a young woman fullof37personal and drive whopassedaway aftera caraccident.Losing herleft herparents andteammates38empty space.Thats whyCarolines father,Ernie Foun,decidedtogive hisbest wishes to themovie.39actual,we weretryingtothink ofwhat goodcan efrom thisin someway,Mr.Found tellsjournalists of the teamsmany40effort towin thestate championshipin his daughters name.起重要作用Mr.Found,41lost hisdaughter and then hiswife tocancer justtwo weekslater,features heavilyinthe film.And he42Dlay byOscarwinning actorWilliam Hurt.After thepassing ofhisdaughterand wife,Found couldhave sufferedin private.Instead,as thefilm shows,he made43to everyvolleyball game.I justfelt like44hang in there together.Found says.We canfeel thatsense oftogetherness whenwatching thefilm.These girlsmoved anentire townto honortheir汰teammate with an45inspire motto:Live Le Caroline.“Live LikeCaroline^means tryingto bringjoy toothers,because itsin givingof joythat youreto begoingtobe alsoreceivingjoy.【答案】
36.trying
37.personality
38.an
39.Actually
40.efforts
41.who
42.was played
43.it
44.hanging
45.inspiring【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道介绍了一部改编自真实故事的电影《奇迹赛季》【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意体育电影经常展现的是团队成员努力克服困难分析句子可知，本句已有谓语describe且无连词，设空处需填入非谓语，作的后置定语，动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓team memberstry teammembers关系，因而用现在分词形式故填trying【题详解】37考查名词句意这部电影讲述了的真实故事，她是一位充满个性和冲劲的年轻女性，死于一CarolineFound场车祸句中的连词连接设空处和名词两个并列成分，根据句意可知，此处表示“个性”，为不可数anddrive名词故填personality【题详解】38考查冠词句意失去她给她的父母和队友留下了一片空白根据设空处后的名词短语可知，表“empty space”泛指，此处缺少冠词，为元音音素开头，因而填故填empty anan【题详解】39考查副词句意事实上，我们一直在想，从某种程度上来说，这会带来什么好处分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写故填Actually【题详解】40考查名词的数句意先生向记者讲述了球队以女儿的名义为赢得州冠军所做的许多努力根据设空处Found前的可知，这里需填入名词复数故填many efforts［题详解】41考查定语从句关系词句意失去了女儿，两周后妻子也死于癌症的先生，在影片中扮演了重要的角色Found分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为指人，在从句中作主语，因而用关系Mr.Found,代词引导故填who who【题详解】42考查时态和语态句意他由奥斯卡获奖演员扮演分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，William Hurt讲述过去发生的事，且动词与主语之间是被动关系，因而用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人play hehe称，谓语单数形式故填was played【题详解】43考查代词句意相反，正如电影所示，他参加了每一场排球比赛表示“安排；参加；完成”等，make itt符合句意，设空处缺少代词让故填it【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意我只是想一起坚持下去.表示“想要做某事”，因而设空处需填入feellikedoing sth动名词故填hanging【题详解】45考查形容词句意这些女孩影响了整个小镇，用一句鼓舞人心的格言来纪念她们的队友像一样生Caroline活分析句子可知，设空处需填入形容词作定语修饰名词用修饰形容物的结尾的形容词故motto,ing inspiringo填inspiring0第四部分课文内容填空（每空2分，共20分）狂欢节的人潮裹挟着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，走一路跳一路……我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，
②of peoplewas socaughtupino当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有这般的体验让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动
47.我们的心灵……Some suchexperience asthis whenwe begin the studyof literature.Let alittle song,ora great bookto the heartand......【答案】
②lies instore forus.appeal to the ear【解析】【详解】考查固定短语第一空根据语境表示“为……准备着”应用短语此处为一般现在时，lie instore for,主语为谓语用第三人称单数形式；第二空表示“愉悦耳朵”短语为上文为短语this,appeal tothe ear,let...do sth.,故填
①；
②lies instore forus appealtotheear欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音作为世界最大的雨林，它在维系地球生
①②
1.alive with the sounds.maintaining thefine balance【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动名词名词（声音）要用复数形式，形容词短语（充满），形容词短sound alive with语作后置定语，修饰名词短语；及物动词（维系），形容词alive with the soundsa hugeseaofgreen maintainfine（微妙的）作定语修饰名词（平衡），介词后用动名词短语balance inmaintaining thefine balanceof theEarths作宾吾故填
①；ecosystem ialivewith the sounds©maintaining thefine balanceo午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了
49.As midnightapproaches,Luo Yantakes hisparents,wife andson outsideto.The wholevillage colourfulfireworks.【答案】
②set off firecrackers.is litup with【解析】【详解】考查动词原形、时态及语态第一空处用动词不定式（）做目的状语，（引爆）用动词原tdoset off形，名词（鞭炮）作宾语；第二空处为谓语，结合前面谓语和时态可知，谓语firecrackers approachestakes
9.Why doesthewomanremend theski resortA.It isbeautiful.B.It offersa special.C.It hasa cuteguest house.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题
10.What isthewomandoingA.Having aclass.B.Hosting aprogram.C.Conducting aninterview.
11.What doesthe manthink ofgiving guitarlessonsA.Its goodto shareknowledge.B.Its harderthan beinga nurse.C.Its goodfor hisuniversity admission.
12.How isthe mansmathA.Very bad.B.Pretty good.C.Just average.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题
13.Who isthewomanprobablyA.A reporter.B.A tourguide.C.An airlineemployee.
14.Where willPhil goto relaxonthebeachA.India.B.Egypt.C.Portugal.
15.What doesPhil wanttodoin MexicoA.See historicbuildings.B.Listen tomusic.C.Surf.
16.What dowe knowabout PhiA.He willhave afree trip.B.He is as fitas hisdoctor.C.He stoppedswimming20years ago.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题
17.What can we learnabout MichaelPlattA.He likesto eatsnacks.B.He is ahighschool student.C.He isexperiencing foodinsecurity.
18.What doesMichaels organizationdoA.It packsfood forkids.B.It sellsdelicious food.C.It monitorsfood quality.
19.What doesMichael considerimportantA.Having abig breakfast.B.Filling upfood cupboards.C.Giving backtothemunity.
20.How canproblems besolved according to MichaelA.Everyone doeshis bit.B.Everyone setsa realisticgoal.C.Everyone solvesbig problems.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项结构（照亮）用一般现在时，且与主语（单数）是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语light upThe wholevillage态，谓语单数形式，介词（用）故填
①；
②with setofffirecrackersis litup with每次他都觉得自己快要不行了……鱼正正身子，又慢慢地游开，大尾巴在海面上绕来绕去
51.球之肺”的后果吗？As theimpact ofhuman activitiescontinues togrow and the listof beeslonger,we areleft witha question:canweafford todamage thelungs of the planet”【答案】species in danger of extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格和介词短语是名词所有格，名词（灭绝），介the listofextinction词短语（处于危险之中），介词短语做后置定语修饰名词（物种），indanger of indanger ofextinction species故填species indangerofextinctiono第五部分写作（20分）近期，你们年级举办英语征文邀请每个同学参加字数要求左右内容包括
52.My FavoriteBook,120书的简介
1.书的具体内容介绍
2..你对这本书的评价3Title:______My favouritebook isThe book tells a story aboutIn myopinion,【答案】One possibleversionMy favouritebookMy favouritebook isThe Adventuresof TomSawyer byMark Twainwho isfrom America.The booktells astory about the adventuresof TomSawyer andhis friends.The storytakes place ina town of St.Petersburg Missouriin America.There aresix peoplein the story,they areTom sawyer,Polly,Huck,Finn,Joe,Becky andInjunJoe.The InjunJoe is a badman of thestory,so Ihate himvery much.My favouritescene isthe Funeralscene,because itmakes melaugh whenI readit.In myopinion,I thinkit is a greatbook in theworldand itis worthyof beingloved bymany people.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文年级举办英语征文，邀请每个同学参加，要求考生按“My FavoriteBook”照题目要求用英文写一篇征文，介绍自己最喜欢的书详解】.词汇积累1发生一take placehappen坏的bad—terrible好的值得一great—excellent worthyvaluable.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The booktells astory aboutthe adventuresof TomSawyer andhis friends.The storytakes placeinatown ofSt.Petersburg Missouriin America.拓展句Thebooktellsastoryaboutthe adventuresof TomSawyer andhis friends,which takesplaceinatownofSt.Petersburg Missouriin America.【点睛】【高分句型】1My favouritebook isThe adventuresof TomSawyer byMark Twainwho isfrom America.（运用引导的定语从句）who[高分句型（运用引导2]My favouritescene isthe Funeralscene,because itmakes melaugh whenI readit.because原因状语从句和引导的时间状语从句）whenAA Yearwith Frog and Toadat SanDiego JuniorTheatre Remendedfor AllAges!Runs from Sept.21through Oct.172022Performances onTuesdays andWednesdays at8p.m..Thursdays andFridays at7:30p.m..and Saturdaysat both2:30p.m.and8p.m.fromSept.21through Oct.
17.Sunday performancesare at2p.m.and7p.m.on October2,9,and
16.$
14.00$
20.00Entrance isincluded withthe priceof admission.Admission forone adultis$20,and thereis a20%discount for（）seniors and active military.$14is forchildren age6to
17.Free forchildren under6with anadult.From thetheatre,.Based onArnold Lobelsbeloved childrensbooks,A Yearwith Frog and Toadis a musical taleoftwo unlikely friends:the cheerfulFrog,and badtemperedToad.Frog and Toad takea musicaljourney throughfourcolourful seasons along with their friendsSnail,Turtle,andtheBirds,as theyexperience manyadventures,from rushing（雪橇）downahill ina runawaysled in the winterto takinga picnicandaquiet momentin thesummer.FrogandToaddiscover that the differences that make them unique are also what make their friendship so special.
1.At whattime willthe performancestart onFriday inOctober2022A.At2:30p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At7:30p.m.D.At8p.m.
2.How muchshould alOyearold girland herretired grandfatherpay towatch theperformanceA.$
20.B.$
24.C.$
30.D.$
34.
3.What isprobably thetheme ofA Yearwith Frogand ToadA.Friendship.B.Happiness.C.Building confidence.D.Staying optimistic.【答案】l.C
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》在圣地亚哥少年剧院上演的时间、票价及剧情等相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题由中的（周四和周五Runs fromSept.21through Oct.77,2022“Thursdays andFridays at7:30p.m..晚上）可知，年月的周五演出，晚上开始故选项7:30”2022107:30C【题详解】2细节理解题由$74・00$
20.00中的“Admission forone adultis$20,and thereisa20%discount forseniors andactive（）（一名成人的门票为老年人和现役军人可享受的折扣military.$14is forchildren age6to
17.$20,20%$14是为儿童（至岁）准备的）”可知,退休的祖父+一个岁的女孩，即故选项61710$20*
0.8+$14=$30C【题详解】3推理判断题由最后一段中的“A Yearwith FrogandToadisamusical taleof twounlikelyfriends:the cheerfulFrog,and badtemperedToad.FrogandToad takeamusicaljourney throughfour colourfulseasonsalongwiththeirfriends（《青蛙和癞蛤蟆的一年》是一部关于两个不太可Snail,Turtle,andtheBirds,as theyexperience manyadventures能成为朋友的音乐故事快乐的青蛙和坏脾气的癞蛤蟆青蛙和癞蛤蟆和它们的朋友蜗牛、乌龟和鸟儿们一起经历了一次音乐之旅）”和uFrog andToad discoverthatthedifferencesthatmake themuniquearealsowhatmaketheir（青蛙和癞蛤蟆发现，使他们独特的差异也是使他们的友谊如此特殊的原因）”可知，friendshipsospecial.AM”卬皿/是一部关于两个不太可能成为朋友的音乐故事，是关于“友谊”的故选项2gM ABAunt Fannie was Blueberry Jam Woman ofcourse she wasnt really my auntand outof fear,I nevercall herthat to（轻笑）一her face.The namealways mademy fatherchuckle andmy motherlook seriouslyat bothof usat mefor beingdisrespectful,and atmy fatherfor encouragingmy badbehavior.I enjoyedboth reactions,so Ilooked foreveryopportunity towork for the nameinto conversation.As ayoungwoman,my motherhad workedinthekitchen ofa largeVictorian farmhouse ownedby Fannie Catty（继承人）.Fannie was the lastof theCratty line;she hadnever married,and hadno livingheirs Myfather oncetold methatit wasbecause shewas toomean to share herfamily wealthor passit on.Aunt Fannie was notedfor herjam,and for（食谱）never sharingthe recipewith anotherliving soul.Even thoughmy mother knew itby heart,as longas Aunt Fanniewas alive,she nevermade thejam withoutMiss Crattyin ourkitchen todirect theprocess andpreserve thesecret.One year,after Ihadbeenparticularly helpfulwiththejammaking process.Aunt Fanniegave mea quarterand thenmademe promiseI wouldnever spendit.“Hold ontothis quarter,“she said,“and someday youwill berich.I stillhave myfirstvery quarter.^It hadobviously workedfor her,so Iput that1938quarter ina smallbox,put itin mydresser drawer,and waitedto beerich.I nowhave theblueberryjam recipeandthequarter fromAunt Fannie.Neither hassignificantly contributedto mywealth,but Ikeep them to remind myself tohold ontothe valuablethings inlife.Money canmake youfeel richfor awhile,but itis yourrelationships,and yourmemories oftime spentwith friendsand familythat trulyleave youwealthy.And thatisa fortune that anyone can build.
4.What canwe inferfrom fearmentioned inthefirstparagraphA.It was too difficultforthe author tolearn tomake jam.B.The authorhesitated totalk withAunt Fanniebecause ofshyness.C.The authorknew itwas impoliteto callAunt FannieBlueberry JamWoman.D.Aunt Fannie wastoostrict andserious toget alongwell withthe authorsfamily.
5.Which ofthe followingis rightaccordingtoparagraph2A.Aunt Fanniewas willingtoshareher recipe.B.The authoroften helpedAuntFanniemake jam.C.The authorsmother always made thejam alone.D.The authorsmotherknewhow tomakethejam.
6.What isthe authorsmother*s attitudetowards AuntFannieA.Respectful.B.Disappointed.C.Dependable.D.Frightened.7What doestheauthortry totell usA.Not toput aprice ongenerosity.B.To putourselves intoothers1shoes.C.Not tothink ofkindness asa burden.D.To cherishtime withfamily andfriends.【答案】
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感Fannie觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中“AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Of courseshewasntreallymyaunt,and outof（轻笑）（严fear,I nevercalled thatto herface.The namealways mademy fatherchuckle andmy motherlook sternly厉地）at bothof us-at mefor beingdisrespectful,and atmy fatherfor encouragingmy bad（姨妈是“蓝莓果酱女士”当然，她并不真是我的姨妈，出于恐惧，我从来没有当着她的面behavior.Fannie这么叫过这个名字总是让父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩——看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为）”可推知，第一段提到作者出于“恐惧”，是因为作者知道称呼阿姨蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼貌的故选项FannieC【题详解】5细节理解题根据以及第二段中“Even thoughmy motherknew itby heart,as longas AuntFanniewasalive,she never.（尽管我母亲早已熟记made thejam withoutMiss Crattyin ourkitchen todirect theprocess andpreserve thesecret于心，但只要姨妈还活着，没有小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保Fannie Cratty守秘密）”可知，作者的妈妈是知道怎么做果酱的故选项D【题详解】6推理判断题根据第——段中（轻笑）（严厉“The namealwaysmademy fatherchuckle andmy motherlook sternly地）.（这个名字总是让at bothof us-at mefor beingdisrespectful,and atmy fatherfor encouragingmy badbehavior父亲咯咯地笑，母亲则严厉地看着我们俩——看着我，是因为我不尊重别人；看着父亲，是因为他纵容我的坏行为）”以及第二段中“Even thoughmy motherknew itby heart,as longas AuntFanniewasalive,she nevermade the.（尽管我母亲早已熟记于心，但jam withoutMiss Crattyin ourkitchen todirect theprocess andpreserve thesecret只要姨妈还活着，没有小姐在我们厨房指导制作过程，她从来不会做这种果酱，并且保守秘密）”Fannie Cratty可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈夫和作者不礼貌地称呼姨妈“蓝莓果酱女土”，以及虽然已经知道果酱的Fannie做法，还是要在姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可推知作者的母亲对姨妈很尊重的故选Fannie FannieA项【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段中uNeither hassignificantly contributedto mywealth,but Ike叩themtoremindmyselftohold ontothe valuablethings inlife.Money canmake youfeel richfor awhile,but itis yourrelationships,and your.memories oftime spentwith friendsand family,that trulyleave youwealthy.And thatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild（这两件事对我的财富都没有多大贡献，但我一直留着它们，提醒自己要抓住生活中有价值的东西金钱可以让你暂时感到富有，但真正让你富有的是你的人际关系，以及你与朋友和家人共度的时光的回忆这是任何人都可以创造的财富）”可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间故选项DC（柑If thereis onething thatestomind whenthe words“South Pacific^^are spoken,then itmust becoconut palmsE子树）・Most ofus haveimages ofall attractivecoconut palmslining sandybeaches.But the coconut tree is morethana centralcharacteristic ofpicture postcardsbought bytourists.To peopleoftheSouth Pacific,the coconut tree isalso knownas the“Tree of Life,
9.It getsthis namebecause ofthedifferent kinds of products which the coconut palm provides from its various parts.From theleaves downto its roots,itplays agreat part inthe life of many island people.The coconut tree providesfood,shelter,fuel aswell as ine from exports.（纸浆）,（果肉）Coconut leavesproduce goodqualitypaper pulphats,wastebaskets andbags.Flesh andwater（）often calledthe milkfrom theyoung,green coconutcan betaken asa healthyfood anddrink.It isalso used in saladsandother tastydishes.（夕卜壳）Coconut husksit areoften thrownaway,but theycan be used toproduce different kinds ofuseful productssuch as ropes,fishing nets,and floorcoverings.Coconut watercan be used inthe productionof wineand isalso used to treata numberof medical problems.The whitecoconut fleshisagood sourceof coconutoil,coconut chips,and feedfor animals.The trunkofthe coconut treeisastrong anddurable wood,which can be usedto buildhouses.（燃料）Medicines anddyes areobtained fromthe roots.The Englishoak,the Lebanoncedar orthe Australiangum treeall havea placein historybut thecoconut palmis theonlytrue“Tree ofLifb”.？
8.Why isthecoconut palm calledthe Tree ofLife”A.It hasa longlifetime.B.It ismostly exported.C.It hasa vastrange ofuses.D.It isnecessary forislanders.
9.Which partofacoconuttreecan beusedto treat some diseasesA.Leaves.B.Flesh.C.Husks.D.Water.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“durable“mean inparagraph7A.longlived.B.wet.C.flexible.D.rough.
11.Whafs themajor purposeofthetextA.To introducea usefultypeofplant.B.To announcesome newdiscoveries.C.To tellreaders aboutisland peopleslife.D.To explainhow tomake fulluse ofcoconut leaves.【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了椰子以及它的广泛用途【题详解】8细节理解题由第二段“To peopleoftheSouth Pacific,thecoconuttreeisalso knownastheTreeofLife^.It getsthisname because ofthe differentkindsof productswhich thecoconutpalmprovides fromits variousparts.From theleavesdown toitsroots,it playsagreatpartinthelifeof manyislandpeople.The coconuttree providesfood,shelter,fuel aswell（对南太平洋的人们来说，椰子树也被称为生命之树它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各asinefromexports.个部分提供了各种各样的产品从叶子到根，它在许多岛民的生活中扮演着重要角色椰子树提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入）”可知，椰子树有广泛的用途，给岛民提供食物、住所、燃料以及出口收入等，所以椰子树被称为“生命之树”故选项C【题详解】9田节理解题由第五段2“Coconut watercanbeusedinthe productionof wineand isalso usedtotreata numberof.（椰子水可用于生产葡萄酒，也可用于治疗一些医疗问题）”可知，椰子水可以用来治疗某medicalproblems些疾病故选项D【题详解】10词句猜测题由第七段.“The trunkofthecoconuttreeisastrong anddurable wood,which canbeusedto buildhouses（椰子树的树干是一种结实的、木材,可以用来建造房屋）”可知，能用来建造房屋的木材一定是结实durable且能长时间使用的（经久耐用的），可得出椰子树的树干是一种结实耐用的木材，在此处意为“经久耐用的（）故选项longlived”A【题详解】11推理判断题由第二段中的“It getsthis namebecauseofthedifferentkindsofproductswhichthecoconutpalmprovides（它之所以得名，是因为椰子树的各个部分提供了各种各样的产品）”和第三段到第八段fromitsvariousparts.分别讲的椰子叶、椰子壳、椰子水、椰子肉、椰子树干和椰子根的用处可知，椰子有广泛的用途，可得出文章是要向读者介绍一种有用的植物一一椰子故选项ADAt anygiven moment,about sevenmicroliters of tears arepresent ineach ofour eyesaboutonetenth ofa dropofwaste.You mightthink theyrenothing morethan saltwater,but theydeliver oxygenand nutrientsto oureyes,removingwaste,and aresigns of somediseases.This meansthat doctorsand maybe,inthenear future,you canlook forsigns ofillnessby lookingatyourtears.Studies havealready shownthat markersofmanyserious diseases,suchascancer,canbefound in tears.Recently,atechnology namedTearExohas beendevelopedtoscreenforbreast cancer usingtears collectedby patientsthemselves.This wouldgreatly reducethe costof testingand helpdetect theserious diseaseearlier.Tear testingcould alsohave animpact onCOVID19:current researchhasbeenfocusing ondeveloping atest to（感染）detect SARSCOV2infections aswell asdocument previousinfections,through antibodytesting.These testsare（核酸）typicallydonewithblood—but nucleicacid canbe detectedin tearsaswell,and antibodiestothevirusmayalsobe detectedin tears.That meansa quickand inexpensivetear testthat doesntrequire aneedle couldbe developedin thenearfuture.But the potential advantages of tearsas healthsigns gobeyond occasionaltesting.One promisingtearbased（隐形眼镜）technologyissmart contactlensesthatcontinuously monitorapatientsbiomarkers,significantly improvingdiseaseprevention andearlydetection,which hasalready attractedthe attentionofsomemajor panieslike Google,and iscurrentlybeing developedin researchlaboratories aroundtheworld.One significantstep inits developmentwas thefirst standalonecontactlenseswithanintegrated battery,in
2019.More recently,smart contactlenses havebeen successfullydeveloped forcontinuous monitoringand treatmentof diabetic（糖尿病视网膜病变）.retinopathy Sucha productprobably worftbe readyfbr marketfor severalyears.But accordingtothe Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention,about45million peopleintheU.S alreadywear contactlenses tocorrecttheir vision.It wouldbe simplefor themto usea smartversion.This isjust thetip ofthe icebergwhenitestothepotentialintears.Tears canprovide aninexpensive,rapid andeasytousewaytohealthmonitoring.Given theadvantagesoftear technology,such technologywould certainlylead tomoreeffectivediseaseprevention—rather thanhaving todeal withthe difficultiesof treatingthem.
12.What canthetechnology TearExobeusedforA.Detecting breastcancer moreaccurately.B.Helping todetect breastcancer earlier.C.Saving timein breastcancer detection.D.Reducing thepain ofbreastcancer.
13.What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutA.The widespreaduses oftears.B.The latestnucleicacid testing method.C.Advantages ofdetecting nucleicacid intears.D.Potential applicationsoftearsin nucleicacidtesting.
14.What canbe inferredaboutthesmartcontactlensesA.They havea promisingfuture.B.They canprotect patients9eyes.C.They monitoreyesight continuously.D.They canbe boughtnow onthe market.
15.Which canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.The roletears playintheeyes.B.Tears containhigh levelsof chemicals.C.Eyes saysomething aboutyour health.D.Your tearsmight saveyour lifesomeday.【答案】
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了，眼泪于人类很重耍，通过眼泪可以寻找疾病的迹象，比如利用泪。
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