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江西省届高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测2018英语试题第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅谈下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the mandoingA.Making friendswith thewoman.B.Suggesting shoppingtogether.C.Working inDanson Supermarket.
2.What willJack donextA.Get ona plane.B.Stay fordiner.C.Leave rightaway.
3.What doesthe mansuggest doingA.ing backin threeminutes.B.ing buckfor alater show.C.Waiting ina queue.
4.Where arethe speakersgoing toput thenew bookshelfA.In theroom.B.In thekitchen.C.In abedroom.
5.What dowe learnfrom theconventionA.Frank wasin Austinsome yearsago.B.Frank isplanning atrip to Austin.C.Frank hasnot beentoAustinbefore.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白徘段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第39If we are satisfiedwith onlya fewrules we have memorized,wearenot reallylearningthe language.Learn throughuse”is a good pieceof advicefor those who arestudying anewlanguage.Practice isimportant.40A.We mustlearn byusing the language.B.To mastera foreign language isvery important.C.Firstly,we mustunderstand the language whenwe hearit spoken.D.We must be able to makesentences thatare grammaticallycorrect.E.We muststudy howwehaveto doto learn a foreignlanguage.F.But it is notenough onlyto memorizerules from a grammarbook.G.We mustpractise speakingand writingthelanguagewhenever wecan.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项There aretoo manyfat peoplein America,so manyAmericans arefighting againstoverweight.But the
41.thing is that the French,who consumerich food.42to staythin.Now a43by CornellUniversitysuggests44life styleand decisionsabout45may affectweight.Researchersconcluded that the Frenchtend to stop eatingwhen theyfeel
46.However,Americans tend tostop whentheir47_are emptyor theirfavorite TVshow isover.According loDr.Joseph Mercola,a48expert,theFrenchsee eating49an importantpartof theirlife style.They enjoyfood and therefore spenda50time at the table,while Americansseeeating as星to besqueezed between the otherdaily activities.Mercola believesAmericans52the abilityto sensewhen they are actuallyfull.So theykeep eatinglong afterthe Frenchwould have
53.In addition,he pointsout thatAmericans driveto hugesupermarkets tobuycanned and54foods for the week.The French,55tendtoshop daily,walking tosmall shopsandfarmers marketswhere theyhave a56of freshfruits,vegetables,and eggsas wellashighquality meatsfor eachmeal.After avisit to the UnitedStates,Mireille Guiliano,author ofFrench WomenDon7tGetfat,decided to57about theimportance ofknowing whentostoprather thansuggestinghow to avoid
58.Today shecontinues tostay slimand rarelygoes to the gym.In spiteof all these differences,evidence shows that recentlife style59may be affectingFrench eatinghabits.Today therate ofobesity（月巴胖）一or extremeoverweight一among adultsisonly6%.However,as Americanfast foodgains60and theyoungreject oldertraditions,the obesityrate amongFrench childrenhas reached17%一and isgrowing.
41.A.present B.natural C.strangeD.modern
42.A.continue B.move C.try D.expand
43.A.research B.novel C.book D.newspaper
44.A.that B.what C.howD.when
45.A.working B.living C.studying D.eating
46.A.sensitive B.sad C.happy D.full
47.A.pockets B.refrigerators C.houses D.plates
48.A.education B.health C.literature D.speech
49.A.into B.as C.inside D.to
50.A.fairly longB.fairly shortC.very excitingD.ratherfast
51.A.anything B.something C.everythingD.nothing
52.A.get B.bring C.loseD.receive
53.A.kept B.enjoyed C.wentD.stopped
54.A.hot B.cool C.warmD.frozen
55.A.therefore B.instead C.however D.merely
56.A.choice B.message C.order D.number
57.A.write B.read C.speak D.think
58.A.fruit B.food C.oil D.egg
59.A.examples B.tradition C.changes D.storiesB.success C.acceptance D.
60.A.failurerejection第H卷非选择题第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A lotof peoplein ourcountry take a nap after lunch,so domy classmates.61recent I have conducteda surveyon62takea nap afterlunch amongmy classmates.Most of them are in thehabit ofsleeping for63while atnoon asthey believeit doesgoodto them.The majorityprefer64do soaround12:30and thenap usuallylasts for about30minutes.They often65choice tosleep at home insteadof in their classroom66dormitory.Hopefully,the resultof mysurvey candraw theattention ofour parentsand school.Sincemost studentsareinneed of anap,proper67arrange shouldbe madeso thatstudents canhaveagoodrest aftera whole68morning hardwork.Students shouldnot be69ask todoextra workduring thisperiod oftime.After all,having anapafterlunch,one canfeel70refresh andenergetic enoughto studymore efficientlyin theafternoon.第四部分写作百强校英语解析团队专供共两节；满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分Dear Ginni,How areyou gettingon thesedaysI wonderif youcould sellsome Chineseknots（结）for me.I makethem myselfwith redsilkthread,cloth and some othermaterials.They lookreal beautifulin theshape ofa diamond,about5inches longor4inches wide.In China,this knotsstand forfriendship,love andgoodlucky.People caneither givethem asgifts friends or hangthem in their houses.They areonly
12.99dollars every.If anyonewants to know moreabout knots,let themwrite tome.Also,do letme knowifyou areneed furtherinformation.Thank you!Zhang Lin第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华你曾写信给你以前的英语老师Miss Kane,请教提高英语阅读能力的方法她四月三号给你回信，建议你多阅读现请你给她回信，表示同意她的建议，并决定立即认真读书注意
1.词数100个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词量Dear MissKane,Yours,Li Hua江西省2018届高三毕业班新课程教学质量监测听力610AAABC1115BCABC1620CBCBA15BCBAC阅读理解2630CADBC3135BADDA3640CDFAG2125AADCD知识运用
（一）4650DDBBA5155BCDDB5660AABCC4145CAACD英语试题答案知识运用
（二）
61.Recently
62.taking
63.a
64.to
65.choose
66.or
67.arrangements
68.morning s
69.asked
70.refreshed短文改错Dear Ginni,How areyou gettingon thesedaysI wonderif youcould sellsome Chineseknots（结）for me.I makethem myselfwith redsilkthread,cloth andmadethreadssome othermaterials.They lookreal beautifulin theshape ofa diamond,about5inches longor4inches wide.Inreally andChina,this knotsstand forfriendship,love andgood lucky.People caneither givethem asgifts/\friendsorhang theseluck tothemin theirhouses.They areonly
12.99dollars every.eachIf anyonewants toknow moreabout/\knots,let themwrite tome.Also,do letme knowifyou needfurther the删除are information.Thank you!Zhang Lin书面表达One possibleversion:Dear MissKane,I amglad toreceive yourletter ofApril3rd.I didntexpect thatyou wouldanswer myletterso soon.You suggestedin yourletter thatI shouldread more.I agreewith you.Itis truethat oneneeds to read a lot to improve hisreading ability.It is the same as swimming.One cantlearn toswim unlesshe goesand swimsin thewater.So Idecide toread inearnest.Although Iam notthe kindof personwho alwaysdoes thingsaccording toplan,but Iwill trymybest.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6至7题
6.Why cantthe girlgo to the cinematonightA.She hasto lookafter herbrother,B.She11help herbrother dohis homework.C.She11do boxingexercises.
7.What willthe baydo tonightA.Go toa basketballmatch.B.Go to the cinema.C.Watch boxingon television.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What isthe relationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husband andwife.
9.Why can,t Suzygo anywhereA.Theres noticket leftfor anywhere.B.She haslost hermoney and the ticket.C.She hasmissed hertrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe conversationaboutA.How totake examinations in school.B.How toarrange theexaminationsinthe classroom.C.How totake examinationson line.
11.Which of the followingsare neededinthe longdistance examinationsA.Examination roomsand pencils.B.Examination supervisors（监管者）and rooms.C.Pencils,erasers andexamination supervisors.
12.How arethe questionsand answerssent inthelongdistanceexaminationA.By handingthem to the students.B.By announcingthem.C.By theInternet.听第9段材料，回答13至16题A.A famoussinger.B.The man,s friend.C.The womanJs
13.What isDeric,Wan SiuLunhusband.
14.Which isright accordingto theconversationA.John prefersto go to Hong Kong bysea.B.Deric sconcert isin May.C.Deric sconcert willbe inBeijing.
15.Why doesthe manprefer togo byplaneA.It is more interesting.B.It ischeaper.C.It isthe safest.
16.How longwould ittake togotoHongKongby seaA.About halfan hour.B.About oneday.C.About threedays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.A largevariety of animals.B.Crop diversity.C.The increasingpopulation.
18.How many different plantsexist nowA.One hundred.B.One thousand.C.Hundreds ofthousands.
19.What hashappened toplants inthe worldover thepast centuryA.They havestayed thesame.B.They havecontinued todecrease.C.They havecontinued toincrease.
20.What areresponsible fordamaging plantlifeA.Climate change,loss ofhabitat,human activitiesand soon.B.Climate change,human activitiesandthedisappearance ofgenes.C.Loss ofhabitat,poorly plannedand traditionalfarming methods.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AUS presidentDonald Trumphas popularizedthe phrase“fake newsBut nottoo longagothese wordsin binationwouldhavemeant littleto everydayEnglish speakers.Anatoly Liberman,a German,writes about the originsof the word fake”.The word,itturns out,has avery darkpast.The bestguess forhow“fake”became mainstream,arguesLiberman,isthat it was a kindused bythieves inthe Londonunderworld.But“how itgotthere,nobody inthe worldknows,and probablynobody willever know,“he tellsQuartz.Liberman is a professorattheUniversity ofMinnesota andthe authorof WordOriginsand HowWe KnowThem.He writesthat earlyrecords of“fake asan Englishadjective appearedaroundthe middleof the18th century.The wordlikely es from cant,or thiefjargon（彳亍话）.The OEDmentions,fake asa verbstarting in1819,which basicallymeant todo”injargon,but also“to kill,wound,or rob”.An entryfromadictionary thatyear reads:“To fakeany personor place,to robthem;to fakea personmay alsoimply toshoot,wound,or cut;to fakea manout andout,is tokill him.”Liberman tracesthewordnext toChares Dickens,who used“clyfaker”,where“cly”means pocket,in OliverTwist.This ishow hebelieves knowledge of fakeasaword thatmeansto steal,spread.Eventually itbecame amonplace English word.
21.The underlinedword“fakein Paragraph1probably means.A.lying B.true C.monD.interesting
22.What can we learnabout Anatoly LibermanA.He isskilled insome foreignlanguages.B.He isinterested in alltheEnglish words.C.He livedin Englandforalong time.D.He likeswriting articlesin Englishvery much.
23.What ismainly discussedin this passageA.The historyof English words.B.Some storiesabout Englishwords.C.The importanceof theEnglishword“fake”D.The originsofanEnglishword.
24.What canwe inferfrom this passageA.We mustfocus onthe wordsof DonaldTrump.B.We shouldstudy Englishwords verycarefully.C.“Fake likelyesfromwords usedby aclass ofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikes totrace themonplace Englishwords.Bpetition occursnaturally betweenliving beingswhich coexistinthesame environment.In modernsociety thereis a great dealof argumentabout petition.Some valueit highly,believing that itisresponsible forsocial progressand prosperity（繁荣）.Others saythatpetition isbad;that itsets oneperson againstanother;thatitleads tounfriendlyrelationship betweenpeople.Ihavetaught manychildren whoheld thebelief thattheir selfworth reliedon how wellthey performedat tennis and otherskills.For themplaying welland winningare oftenlifeand deathaffairs.In theirsingle mindedpursuit（追求）of success,he developmentof manyotherhuman qualitiesis sadlyforgotten.However,while someseem tobe lostin diedesire tosucceed,others lakean oppositeattitude.In aculture whichvalues onlydie winnerand paysno attentiontotheordinary players,they strongly blame petition.Among the most vocalare youngsterswho havesuffered underpetitivepressures fromtheir parentsor society.Teaching theseyoung people,I oftenobserve inthem adesire tofail.They seemtoseek failureby nottrying towin orachieve success.By nottrying,they alwayshave anexcuse:I mayhave lost,but itdoesn tmatter becauseI reallydidn ttry.”What isnotusually admittedby themselvesisthebelief thatif theyhad reallytried andlost,thatwould meanalot.Such aloss wouldbeameasure of their worth.Clearly,this beliefisthesameasthat ofthe truepetitors whotry toprove themselves.Both arebased onthe mistakenbelief thatone sself respectrelies onhowwellone performsinparison withothers.Both areafraid ofnot beingvalued.Only asthis basicand oftentroublesomefear beginsto dissolve（缓解）canwediscover anew meaningin petition.
25.Which isthe mainpoint ofthispassageA.petition isan interestingexperience inone slife.B.petition ishelpful toset upselfrespect.C.petition isharmful topersonal qualitydevelopment.D.Different opinionsabout petitionamong people.
26.Why dosome peoplevalue petitionhighlyA.They thinkit makesnations beerich.B.C.They thinkit hasthe dutyto pushsociety forward.They thinkit helpstoimprovepeople sabilities.D.They thinkit makesnations moreplete.
27.What isthe meaningofthe underlined phrase“themostvocal“in Paragraph3A.Those whostronglyblamepetition.B.Those whovalue petitionhighly.C.Those whowant successvery much.D.Those whofail manytimes.
28.What canwe knowabout petitionA.It can determine ones achievement.B.Its winningshould beea lifeanddeathmatter.C.It shouldbe encouragedinallcountries in.the world.D.It ariseswhen agoal cannot be shared.You,re outto dinner.The foodis deliciousandtheservice isfine.You decideto leaveabig fattip.Why Theanswer maynotbeas simpleas youthink.Tipping,psychologists havefound,is notjust aboutservice.Instead,studies have shownthat tippingcan be affected bypsychological reactions toaseries ofdifferent factorsfromthe waiters choiceof words,to howthey carrythemselves whiletaking orders,tothebills total.Even how much waitersremind customersof themselvescandeterminehowmuchchangethey pocketby theend ofthe night.“Studies beforehaveshownthat mimicry（模仿）brings intopositive feelingsfor themimicker,“wrote Rick van Baaren,a socialpsychology professor.These studiesshow thatpeoplewho arebeing mimickedbee moregenerous towardthe personwho mimicsthem.vSo Rick van Baarendivided59waiters intotwo groups.He requestedthat halfserve withaphrase suchas.ing up!”Those inthe otherhall wereinstructed torepeat theordersand preferencesback tothe customers.RickvanBaaren thenpared theirtakehome pay.Theresults wereclear一it paysto mimicyour customer.The copycat（模仿者）waiters earnedalmostdouble theamount oftips tothe othergroup.Leonard Green and JoelMyerson,psychologists atWashington Universityin St.Louis,foundthe generosityofatipper maybelimited byhis bill.After researchon thel,000tips leftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hair stylists,they foundtip percentagesin thesethree areasdroppedas customersbills wentup.In fact,tip percentagesappear toplateau（稳定期）when billstopped$100and abill for$200made theworker gainno biggerpercentage tipthan abill for$
100.“That salso apoint oftipping,“Green says.You haveto givea littleextra tothecabdriver forbeing thereto pickyou upand somethingtothewaiter forbeing theretoserve you.If theyweren tthere,you,d neverget anyservice.So part oftheidea ofa tipisfor justbeing there.”
29.How manyfactors affectthe customerstippingA.
6.B.
5.C.
4.D.
3.
30.What dothe studiesshowA.Mimicry bringsinto verybad feelingsforthemimicker.B.The waiterwho mimicspeople usuallygets lesstip thatthey give.C.The mimicwaiters canget moremoney thanthosewhodon tmimic others.D.Tipping canbeaffectedby physicalreactionstomanydifferentwaiters.
31.What isthe opinionoftheauthor accordingtothepassageA.He giveshis generoustip towaiters veryoften.B.He agreeswith Mr GreenandRickvanBaren abouttipping.C.He objectsto MrGreen sidea abouttipping.D.He thinkspartofMrGreen,s explanationis reasonable.
32.What isthe besttitle ofthispassageA.How Muchto TipB.What IsTipC.Where toLeave aBig FatTipD.Tipping IsVery ImportantDNowpeople arevery concernedaboutthefood problem.Steve Wilsonprefers organicfruit,delivered righttothedoorstep.lie iswilling topay for it.If thisis notpossible,the30yearold putertechnician willspend theextra moneyatthesupermarket tobuy organic food.“Organic productis alwaysbetter,“Wilson said.The foodis free of pesticides侬药），and youare generallysupporting family farms insteadof largefarms.And moreoftenthan notthatitis locallygrown andseasonal,so itismoretasty.”Wilson isone ofthegrowing numberof shoppersbuying intothe organictrend,and supermarketsacross Britainarecounting onmore likehim asthey growtheir organicfood business.But howmany shoppersreallyknow whattheyaregetting,and whyare theywilling topay ahigher pricefor organicproductMarket researchshowsthatWilson andothers whobuy organicfood cangenerally giveclearreasons fortheir preferences一but theirknowledgeof organicfoodis farfrom plete.Forexample,smallamounts ofpesticides canbe usedon organicproducts.And aboutthree quartersof organicfoodin Britainis notlocal butimported□to meetgrowing demand.The demandfor organicfoodis increasingby aboutone thirdevery year,so itisavery fastgrowingmarket,“saidSue Flock,a specialistin thisline ofbusiness.
33.Why doesSteve Wilsonprefer organicfruitA.It isdelivered rightlo thedoorstep.B.More andmore peoplebuy organicfruit.C.He likeshomegrown fruitvery much.D.He considersthe fruitfreeofpollution.
34.What doestheunderlinedwords“the organictrend“in Paragraph2meanA.Getting thefood anywhere.B.Growing foodathome.C.Better qualityoforganicfood.D.Growing interestin organicfood.
35.Why doesSue Flocksay itisavery fastgrowingmarketA.Because ofa rapidincrease inthe demandforit.B.Because itis produced on largefarms.C.Because itcan,tbeproducedonfamilyfarms.D.Because ofits properprices.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Many studentswant tolearna foreignlanguagewell,but whatmust theydo Inmy opinion,in ordertoknowaforeignlanguage thoroughly,four thingsare necessary.36Secondly,wemust be abletospeak itourselves correctlywith confidenceand withouthesitation.Thirdly,we mustbe abletoreadthelanguage,and fourthly,we mustbeableto writeit.37There isno easyway tosuccess inlanguage learning.A goodmemory isagreathelp.38It isnot muchuse learningby heartlong listsof wordsand theirmeanings,studying thedictionaryandsoon.。
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