河北省冀州市中学高一3月月考英语试题

河北省冀州市中学20172018学年高一3月月考英语试题第I卷（选题题105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.15B.£

9.18C.£

9.

151.What doesthe manwant to doA.Take photos.B.Buy acamera.C.Help the woman.

2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A noisynight.B.Their lifein town.C.A placeof living.

3.Where isthe mannowA.On hisway.B.In arestaurant.C.At home.

4.What willCelia doA.Find aplayer.B.Watch agame.important.Red tidesusually happenat20to30degrees Celsius.Red tidesoften happenin dry,warm areaswhere there is可知,在过去的几年里,工厂和人们一直向大海里排放化学物质，little wind.Living thingsgrow easilyin theseplaces”这些化学物质有助于藻类和原生动物快速生长温度也起着重要作用赤潮发生在干燥、无风的地区故用排除法，选项切题C【名师点睛】变通理解，间接转述找答案细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把的观点说成的观点等所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键该题问A B的是哪一个不是导致赤潮发生的原因第二段第一句提到Red tidesonly happenwhen conditionsin the sea areright.赤潮旨在海洋条件合适的时候发生下文介绍的“rightconditionsv既是赤潮发生的原因因此，考生需充分理解题干要求，将其转化成文章中的表达方式题详解】[11细节理解题由倒数第二段中的“In Chinared tidesusually happenin Mayand Junearound placeslike Fujian可知，在中国，赤潮通常发生在五月和六月故选项正确Guangdong andHong Kong”BDSome peoplethink that success isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrow upin theright family,and othersbelieve thatsuccess mostly es down to luck.Tm notgoing tosay luck,talent,and circumstancesdont e into play becausethey do.Some peopleare born into theright familywhile othersare bornwith greatintelligence,and thafs just the reality ofhowlife is.However,to succeedin life,one firstneeds toset agoal andthen graduallymake itmore practical.And,in additiontothat,in orderto getreally goodat something,one needs to spendat least10,000hours studying and practicing.To bee greatat certain things,itll require even more time,time thatmost peoplewont put in.This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou to do somethingyou love.If youdont enjoywhat youdo,it isgoing tofeel likeunbearable pain and willlikely makeyou quitwell beforeyou everbee goodat it.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor having achieved greatsuccess,you knowthat theyhave putin ahugepart of their lifeto getthere ata hugecost.IVs sometimeseasy tothink theygot luckyor they were bomwith someraretalent,but thinkingthat waydoes youno good,and theresa hugechance that youre wronganyway.Whatever youdo,if youwant to bee great at it,you needto workday in and dayout,almost to the pointof addiction,and overa longperiod of time.If yourenot willingto putin thetime andwork,dont expectto receiveany rewards.Consistent,hard workwont guaranteeyou thelevel of success you may want,but itwill guaranteethatyouwill beereallygood atwhatever it is youput allthat workinto.

12.Paragraph1mainly talksabout.A.the reasonsfor successB.the meaningof successC.the standardsof successD.the importanceofsuccess

13.In Paragraph2,the underlinedword refersto.A.being goodat somethingB.setting apractical goalC.putting inmore timeD.succeeding in life

14.Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because.A.work makesone feelpainB.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.one givesup hiswork easilyD.it takesa lotoftime to succeed

15.What isthe main theme of the passageA.Having agoal isvital tosuccess.B.Being goodis differentfrom beinggreat.C.One cannotsucceed withouttime andpractice.D.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.【答案】

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出身固然很重要，但还有一些其他的因素可以让人获得成功【题详解】12主旨大意题根据文章第一段“Some peoplethink thatsuccess isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrow upin theright family,and othersbelievethatsuccessmostlyesdowntoluck.Tm notgoing tosay luck,talent,and circumstancesdonteintoplaybecause they do.Some peopleare borninto therightfamilywhile othersare bornwith greatintelligence,（一些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或成长在良好家庭的人，而另一些人and thafsjusttherealityof howlife is.则认为成功主要取决于运气我不会说运气、天赋和环境不会起作用，因为它们确实起作用有些人出生在良好的家庭，而有些人出生在高智商的家庭，这就是生活的现实）可知，作者列出很多人认为的成功的因素，如出生在好的家庭，天赋异禀等，因此，本段主要讲的是成功的因素故选Ao【题详解】13词句猜测题根据上文uHowever,to succeedin life,one firstneeds toset agoal andthen graduallymake itmorepractical.And,in additionto that,in orderto getreally goodat something,one needsto spendat least10,000hours（然而，要在生活中取得成功，首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使它变得更加实际除studying and practicing.此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少万个小时的学习和练习）”可知，指的是设定一1that个实际的目标故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou to do somethingyou.（这就是为什么许多成功人士会建议你做自己喜欢的事情）可知，其中的就是指代上文的内容，即love this第二段中的内容“one needsto spendat least10,000hours studyingandpracticing.To beegreatatcertainthings,itll（一个人至少要花一万个小时学习和练习要在某些事情上变得出色，需要更多的时间）”requireevenmoretime可知，要成功需要花费大量的时间故选D【题详解】15主旨大意题根据文章第二段“However,to succeedinlife,one firstneedstoset agoal andthen graduallymake itmorepractical.And,in additionto that,in orderto getreally goodat something,one needsto spendat least10,000hours然而，要在生活中取得成功，首先需要设定一个目标，然后逐渐使它变得更加实际除studyingandpracticing4此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少万个小时的学习和练习）”和最后一段第一句1Whateveryou do,if youwant to beegreatat it,you needto workday inand dayout,almost to the pointof addiction,and overa long（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面变得出色，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎要到上瘾的程度，period oftime而且要持续很长一段时间）”可知，本文的主题思想是不花时间和实践是不可能取得成功的故选C第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（E涂AB；F涂AC;G涂AD）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Eyesight playsa veryimportant rolein ourdaily life.Every wakingmoment,the eyes are workingto seethe worldaroundus.Over fortypercent ofAmericans worryabout losingeyesight,but itseasy toinclude stepsinto ourdaily lifetoensure healthyeyes.Here arefive suggestionsfor alifetime ofhealthy eyesight:•Schedule yearlyexams.16Experts adviseparents tobring babies6to12months of age to the doctorfor acarefulcheck.The goodnews isthat millionsof childrennow canhave yearlyeye examsand followingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.（紫夕卜线）.•Protect againstUV raysLongterm stayin thesun createsrisk toyour eyes.No matterwhat the seasonis,its extremelyimportant towear sunglasses.17（数字的）18Twothirds ofAmericans spendup toseven hoursa dayusing putersor otherdigital products.This（建议）frequent eyeactivity increasesthe riskfor eyetiredness.Experts remendthat peoplepractice the20/20/20rule:every20minutes,take a20second breakand lookat something20feet away.・]9As partofahealthy diet,eat morefruits andvegetables eachday.Vitamins Cand Ehelp protecteyesightand promoteeye health.（隐形眼镜）.•Practice safewear andcare ofcontact lensesMany Americansuse contact lenses toimprove theireyesight.While somefollow themedical guidancefor wearingcontactlenses,many arebreaking therules andputtingtheir eyesightat risk.20Otherwise,youmayhave problemssuch asred eyes,pain in the eyes,or amore seriouscondition.A.Have your eyes checkedas earlyas possible.B.Give youreyesabreak.C.Parents usuallydont careabout theirown eyesight.D.They canproperly protectyoureyes.E.Stay ingood shapeby takingmore vitamins.（恰当的；合适的）F.Always followthe doctorsadvice for appropriate wear.G.Eat yourgreens.【答案】

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.F【解析】【分析】文章介绍了五个可以让我们终身享有健康视力的建议【题详解】16考查上下文理解和推理判断能力下文提到医生建议父母带到个月大的孩子去医院做视力检查，由此可612知保护视力应该很早就开始故选项正确B【题详解】17考查上下文理解和推理判断能力上一句提到不管什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的，由此可知选项C正确它们可以适当的保护你的眼睛【名师点睛】七选五解题技巧线索法线索法就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的超级线索例如出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单在该题中，选项中的代指上一C they句中提到的sunglasseso【题详解】18考查上下文理解和推理判断能力上一句提到三分之二的美国人每天花个小时使用电脑和其他数码产品，7承接该句，选项正确这种频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险G【题详解】考查上下文理解和总结概括能力下一句提到作为健康饮食，每天要多吃蔬菜和水果，由此19可知，该段建议我们多吃绿色的食品故选项正确A【题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力上文提到有人按照医学指导佩戴隐形眼镜，而有人忽视了20这些规定使他们的视力处于危险中，由此可知佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议故选项正确F第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑When mysister Dianebegan playingthe violin,she wasseven.How did she sound Terrible.But she didnt

21.Attwelve,she askedour parentsif she could22a full-time musicschool.They saidno.Actually,everyone agreedthat mysister23talent.I wasbetter atmy24,My teacherhad toldmy parentsthat Ihad great25,So myparents foundthe best piano teacher in the area to26me.But the only timehe was27was Saturdayafternoons at3p.m..Back then,I was28about theBritish TVshow TheAvengers,which was29every Saturdayat3p.m..I letnothingtake up my TheAvengers hour.So I30this amazingopportunity.Today,I donteven havea31in myhouse.My sisterbecame anengineer,but she32stopped makingmusic.When she was inher40s,she switchedher33,She went back to college,got an34in musiceducation,and became a musicteacher.She startedkids offon their first instrument and gavethem all the encouragement and supportshe never

35.朋友Recently,she anda pianist pal put on a recital.A bigcrowd offriends andfamily36for her.As sheplayed,Ilooked around at the

37.Everyone was38enjoying themusic.It occurredto methat Iwastheonlyperson thatremembered thata7-year-old kidmaking thoseperfectly39sounds andknew howfar shehad e,despite

40.Talent isimportant.But enthusiasmis evenmore important.

21.A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen

22.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit

23.A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired

24.A.major B.project C.position D.instrument

25.A.patience B.enthusiasm C.potential D.ambition

26.A.train B.examine C.correct D.challenge

27.A.punctual B.skillful C.occupied D.available

28.A.sensitive B.crazy C.serious D.particular

29.A.filmed B.designed C.aired D.mented

30.A.jumped atB.turned downC.waited forD.opened up

31.A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano

32.A.never B.once C.already D.even

33.A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position

34.A.scholarship B.sponsor C.degree D.assistant

35.A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected

36.A.voted B.feared C.stayed upD.turned up

37.A.students B.audience C.spotlights D.platform

38.A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriately D.anxiously

39.A.booming B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful

40.A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想，揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础题详解】[21考查动词及语境的理解前进；放弃；反思；听；根据上文A.advance B.quit C.reflect D.listen How didshe可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃，故选soundTerrible.B【题详解】22考查动词及语境的理解检查；打开;上学;访问；根据上文.A.inspect B.open C.attend D.visit But shedidnt—1—可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C题详解】[23考查动词及语境的理解缺乏；弄污；控制；羡慕；根据上文她拉小A.lacked B.spotted C.possessed D.admired提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋，故选A【题详解】24考查名词及语境的理解主修课;工程；作文；乐器;根据下文A.major B.project C.position D.instrument Somy可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的parents found thebest pianoteacher in the areato6me乐器方面做得更好，故选D【题详解】25考查名词及语境的理解耐心；热心;潜能；雄心;根据上文A.patience B.enthusiasm C.potential D.ambition I was可知，老师说我有潜能，故选better atmy4C【题详解】26考查动词及语境的理解训练；检查；改正；挑战；根据上文A.train B.examine C.correct D.challenge Somyparents可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选foundthebestpianoteacherin the areaA【题详解】27考查形容词及语境的理解准时；熟练的；占有的；有空的；根据A.punctual B.skillful C.occupied D.available下文可Iwas8about theBritish TVshow TheAvengers”,which was9every Saturdayat3p.m.知，周六下午点是老师唯一的空闲时间，故选3D【题详解】28考查形容词及语境的理解敏感的；疯狂的；严肃的；特别的；根据A.sensitive B.crazy C.serious D.particular下文可知，我对这个节目是疯狂的，故选I letnothing takeup myAvengers hour.Avengers”B【题详解】29考查动词及语境的理解拍摄；设计；播出；评论；复仇者是每周六下午A.filmed B.designed C.aired D.mented点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突，故选3C【题详解】30考查动词短语及语境的理解欣然接受；拒绝；等候；开放A.jumped atB.turned downC.waited forD.opened up根据上文可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这I letnothing takeupmy“Avengers hour.个很棒的机会故选B题详解】考查名词及语境的理解导师；小提琴；音乐家；钢琴；根据[31A.tutor B.violin C.musician D.piano上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以直至今天，我家里也没有一架钢琴，故选D【题详解】32考查副词及语境的理解从不；从前；已经；甚至；根据下文A.never B.once C.already D.even Whenshe wasinher40s,she switched

13.She wentback tocollege,got an14in musiceducation,and became可知，我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止音乐后来她回到大学学习音乐，故选a musicteacher.A【题详解】33考查名词及语境的理解态度；事业;计划；位置;根据下文A.attitudes B.careers C.plans D.positions Shewentback.可知，她由工程师转变成tocollege,got an14in musiceducation,and became a musicteacher音乐老师，是事业改变了，故选B【题详解】34考查名词及语境的理解奖学金；赞助者；学位；助手；根据下文A.scholarship B.sponsor C.degree D.assistant可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选becameamusic teacherCo【题详解】35考查动词及语境的理解提供；想象；收到；盼望；根据上文A.provided B.imagined C.received D.expected She可知,她给孩子们她从来没starts kidsout ontheirfirstinstrumentandgives themall theencouragementandsupport得到的鼓励和支持，故选C【题详解】36考查动词及语境的理解投票；畏惧；熬夜；出现；根据上文A.voted B.feared C.stayed upD.turned upshe anda可知，姐姐举办演奏会，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选pianistpalput onarecitalD【题详解】37考查名词及语境的理解学生;观众，听众；聚光灯;平台;A.students B.audience C.spotlights D.platform根据上文可知，当她演奏时周围看到是听众，故选As sheplayed,I lookedaround at the17B【题详解】38考查副词及语境的理解明显地；绝望地；适当地;不安地；A.obviously B.desperately C.appropriately D.anxiously根据上文可As sheplayed,I lookedaroundatthe

17.Everyone was18enjoying themusic知，每一个人明显地在欣赏音乐，故选A【题详解】39考查形容词及语境的理解兴旺的；令人愉快的；可怕的；强大的；A.booming B.pleasing C.awful D.powerful根据上文可知，她七岁When mysister Dianebegan playingthe violin,she wasseven.How didshe soundTerrible.演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选C【题详解】40考查不定代词及语境的理解每一件事；某事；每个人；某A.everything B.something C.everybody D.somebody人；根据上文可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她进步有多大，故选knew howfar shehade A【点睛】完形填空解题技巧上下文对照，捕捉关键词

1.解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息,捕捉关键词比如小题根据上文可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词可知，1,Howdidshe soundTerrible.But“但她不放弃，故选quit、设置语境，分析推理旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正2确答案小题根据前一句可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选（上学）2,Butshedidnt quit.attend第四部分单项选择（共30小题，每小题

0.5分，满分15分）

41.time goesby,his illnessis gettingworse.A.As B.DuringC.With D.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词句意随着时间流逝，他的病越来越严重为连词，意为“随着；是介词，意为as during“在・・・・・・期间”;with是介词，意为“随着”；if是连词，意为“如果”该空后面是句子，故该空要填连词选项正确as A

42.Tm afraidthat wecant e,but thanksfor theinvitation.A.therefore B.anyhowC.however D.though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析因此;无论如何，不管怎样;但是；可是句意therefore anyhowhowever though恐怕我们不能来，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的邀请结合句意，选项正确B

43.Have youfinished yourprogramIm afraidI forgot about it.C.extremely D.totally【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意一你完成项目了吗？一恐怕我已经完全忘了可能地；A.probably B.naturally自然地；极其地；完全地根据可知，恐怕我已经完全忘了故选项C.extremely D.totally FmafiraidD D

44.The teacherwill notfooling in the classroom.A.stand outB.stand upC.stand D.stand to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析突出，显眼；站起来；忍受；命令士兵进入stand outstand upstand standto战备状态句意老师不能再忍受在教室开玩笑的行为结合句意，选项正确C

45.That studentadmitted in the mathexam,that hewould neverdo thatagain in the future.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构和分词用法（）承认做某事；本题使用完成时承认admit to doing sthadmit havingdone做过某事；第二空的与构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语句意:那个学生承认在数学考试promise thestudent中作弊，发誓以后再也不做这样的事情了

47.Mandela wasgenerous withhis time,Elias wasgrateful.C.Play basketball.

5.What dayis itwhen theconversation takesplaceA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What isSara going todoA.Buy Johna gift.B.Give Johna surprise.C.Invite Johnto France.

7.What doesthe manthink ofSara splanA.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Why doesDiana saysorry topeterA.She hasto giveup hertravel pan.B.She wantsto visitanother city.C.She needsto putoff hertest.

9.What doesDiana wantPeter todoA.Help herwith herstudy.B.Take abook toher friend.C.Teach ageography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

48.To usea foreignlanguage effectively,you needto understandthe cultureit isspoken.A.where B.whichC.how D.why【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意为了有效地使用外语，你需要了解这种语言的文化此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词引导故选the culture,where A

49.Tom wasthat he couldnt understandsimple sentence.A.so astupid boy;such aB.a so stupid boy;a suchC.so stupida boy;a suchD.so stupida boy;such a【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意是一个如此愚蠢的男孩以至于他无法理解如此简单的一个问题句型结Tom构为:such+an+adj.+单数名词+that...；so+adj.+an+单数名词+that...；本句第一空使用sostupida boy或者such astupid boy；第二空使用such asimple sentence或so simplea sentence故选D项o

50.No furtherfinancial problem,but weonce couldntmake bothends meet.A.rose B.aroseC.aroused D.raised【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析上升，出现，唤醒，提高，句意没有进一步的财政问题，rose arosearoused raised但是我们曾经不能使收支相抵所以选B

51.Shi Changxuwas awardeda specialstate prizefor hisscientific research.He certainly.That honor,for hehas devotedso muchto thecountry.C.deserves D.respects【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析考查动词期盼、预测；观察；值得；尊重A.expects B.observes C.deserves D.respects上句师昌绪被授予科学研究的一个特殊国家奖下句他当然值那个奖，因为它给国家贡献很大故选C考点考查动词

52.In thisfactory thereare2,000workers,two thirdsof arewomen.A.them B.whichC.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这加工厂有名工人，其中三分之二是女工人根据句意及句子结构可知，2000此处考查定语从句，缺少连接词，作的宾语，用宾格，指代前面故用故选of workers,whomDo

53.The old temple roofwas damagedin stormis nowunder repair.A.where B.whichC.its D.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中从结构可知此处是定语从句,The为先行词，作定语从句的定语，判断关系代词用故选oldtemplewhose,D

54.Please sendus allthe informationyou haveabout thecandidate forthe position.A.that B.whichC.as D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意请把你所知道的关于这个职位候选人的所有信息发给我们本句为定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中做宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级等修饰时，alltheinformation,alL theonly,next,only,定语从句用引导，故选that A

55.There isno simpleanswer,is often the casein science.A.when B.thatC.as D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这个问题没有简单的答案，这在科学中是常有的事此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，关系词在从句中作主语，应用或引导常被看作是一个固定which as“as isoftenthecase”搭配，意为“情况通常是这样，不能引导非限制性定语从句故选that C

56.It isthe thirdtime thatshe haswon therace,has surprisedus all.A.that B.whereC.which D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都感到惊讶所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，故选C

57.We9re justtrying toreach a point bothsides willsit downand talk.A.where B.thatC.when D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我们正在努力达到一个双方能坐下来谈判的地步此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词引导故选apoint,where A

58.The growingspeed ofa plantis influencedby anumber offactors,are beyondour control.A.most ofthem B.most ofwhich C.most ofwhat D.most ofthat【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句句意植物的生长速度受大量因素的影响，其中的大多数是不受控制的根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面句子与前面没有连词连接，故只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用或先行词是指物，作介词宾语，用关系代词what that,factors,which,故选B【点睛】

1.11shall neverforget the day ShenZhou Vwas launched.A.when B.thatC.which D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我永远不会忘记神舟五号被发射的那一天此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导故选theday,when A

60.Plays twice a monthin thattheatre.A.putonB.are putonC.was puton D.often puton【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致句意那个剧院一周上演两次戏剧根据可知，句子陈述的twiceamonth是习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语和（上演）是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，Plays puton动词用故选be areB

61.Do youlike theskirtIt soft.A.is feelingB.feltC.is leftD.feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意一一你喜欢这条裙子吗？一一它摸起来很软意为“摸起来”，是感官系动词，feel不用于被动语态，根据上句中可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式D It故选项D

62.The girlwas unhappybecause sheby someboys in the class.A.is laughedB.was laughedC.laughed atD.was laughedat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态句意这个女孩不开心，因为她被班上的一些男孩嘲笑为固定laugh at搭配，意为“嘲笑”主语和之间是被动关系，结合半句谓语为故该句应用一般过去时被动语she laughat was,态故选项D

63.He wasseen somethingfrom theshop.A.steal B.to stealC.tobestolen D.stealed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式句意有人看见他在商店里偷东西了为固定搭配，意为“看到某人做了某seesb.dosth.事”，用不定式表示事情已经发生，动作的全过程，与逻辑主语是主动关系，其被动语态为steal hesb.be seento需加不定式符号故选项do sth.,too B

64.In1620,about halfthe USAforests.A.was coveredB.covered withC.were filledwith D.was coveredwith【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和句意理解句意1920年，美国一半的土地都被树林覆盖cover sth.with sth意为“用・・・・・・覆盖……abouthalftheUSA和cover之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，故D选项正确

65.1wont etotheparty unlessSue,too.You meanif Suees youlleA.will inviteB.invitesC.invited D.is invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致句意——除非被邀请，否则我就不来参见聚会——你的意思是Sue Sue来你就来？是连词，引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现unless在时，且主语和之间是被动关系，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故该空应填Sue inviteSue isinvited故选项D

67.My friendMartin was very sickwith astrange fever;,hecouldneither eatnor sleep.A.anyway B.after allC.as aresult D.otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词/介词短语词义辨析句意句意我的朋友马丁由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害；因此,他难受得吃不好也睡不好不管怎样;毕竟;结果，因此;A.anyway B.after allC.as aresultD.otherwise否则根据uMy friendMartin was very sickwith astrange fever;”可知此处指发烧带来的结果，故C选项正确

68.A talkon Chinesehistory inthe schoolhall next week.A.be givenB.has beengivenC.will begiven D.will give【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意一个关于中国历史的报告下周将在学校报告厅举行分析句子可知，和a talkgive之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态根据时间状语该句应用一般将来时的被动语态故选项nextweek,C

69.The womanmurdered herfriend andto.A.was sentenced,death B.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,death D.sentenced,die【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查被动语态句意这个女人谋杀了她的朋友，被判死刑为固定搭配，意为sentence sb.to death“判某人死刑”，主语和之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，结合可知用一般The womansentence murdered过去时的被动语态，死亡，是名词，死，是动词故选项death dieA

70.1have beenworried about the possibledanger ofdriving ona railwayline.Dont beafraid;God willus.A.watch overB.turn overC.go overD.look over【答案】【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一我担心在铁路线上开车可能的危险一不用害怕；A上帝会守护我们的A.watch over保护，照看；B.turn over翻转，翻身；C.go over复习；D.look over翻阅,浏览根据Don，可知，上帝会守护我们的故选项正确t beafraid A卷n非选择题共45分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容每空1词或括号内单词的正确形式In thepast blackpeople inSouth Africa71live amiserable life.They could not voteto choosetheir72leader.They couldnot get jobs they wanted.The partsof townin whichthey had to live73decide bywhite people.They livedinthe74poor areasinthecountry andcouldnotgetjobstheywanted.NelsonMandela,a modernhero,called blackpeople75fight againstwhite people to makeblack andwhite peopleequal.He said“We wereputina position76we hadeither toaccept wewere lessimportant.77fight theGovernment.We chosetoattack thelaw.We firstbroke thelaw78a waywhichwas79peace;when thiswas notallowed...only then80we decideto answerviolence withviolence.^^【答案】

71.lived

72.leaders

73.were decided

74.poorest

75.to

76.where

77.or

78.in

79.peaceful【解析】【分析】在过去，南非的黑人受到白人的歧视曼德拉号召黑人和政府做斗争，获得平等权利

80.did题详解】[71考查时态句意在过去，南非的黑人过着悲惨的生活意为“在过去谓语要用一般过去时态inthepast题详解】72考查名词句意他们不能投票选举他们的领导人是可数名词，结合句意，该空应用名词复数，故leader填leaderso题详解】[73考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致句意他们所住的区域由白人决定是定语从句in whichthey hadto live该空做主句的谓语主语和之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态该句介绍的是过the partsof towndecide去的情况，故该空应用一般过去时态主语为名词复数（）根据主谓一致原则，该空应填the towns,were decidedo【题详解】74考查形容词最高级句意他们生活在这个国家最贫穷的地方根据该空前的定冠词可知，该空应填形the容词最高级，修饰名词areaso【题详解】75考查固定句型句意一个现代英雄，号召黑人和白人作斗争.意为“号召Nelson Mandela,call sb.todosth某人做某事是固定句型【题详解】76考查定语从句句意我们被置于这样一个境地我们要么接受我们不重要这个事实，要么和政府作斗争是定语从句，修饰“6we hadeither toaccept wewere lessimportant7fight theGovernment”a引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故该从句应用关系副词引导position,where题详解】[77考查固定短语句意我们要么接受我们不重要这个事实，要么和政府作斗争…意为要么……either…or要么……，或者……或者”，是固定短语【题详解】78考查介词句意我们一开始用一种和平的方式打破法律意为“以一种方式”，是固定搭配inaway【题详解】79考查形容词句意我们一开始用一种和平的方式打破法律该空做表语，且表示“和平的”，故该空应填形容词peacefulo【题详解】80考查倒装句意只有那时，我们才决定用暴力对抗暴力副词至于句首，主句用部分倒装且only+then该句介绍的是过去的事情，故该空应填助动词did第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改格式如下

81.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011The oldsaying“The earlybird catchesthe worm“show usthe importanceof planning,working hardand tryingconstant.To achieveoutstanding results,people mustplan ahead of andwork diligentlyto overeall kindof difficulties.That hasbeen myown experience,either.When Ifirst startedat highschool,I seldom passed my exams,so I neverprepared well.Later,my teacher,Mr.Black,advised meplan everything in advance.She askedmetostudy hardas well.After ayear ofputting hisadvice ontopractice,I cannow easilypass allmy exams.There areno shortcutsto succeed.【答案】

1.show—shows一

2.constant constantly后面的删除

3.aheadof

4.kind—kinds

5.either—too

6.so-because前加

7.plan to

8.She—He一

9.onto into一

10.succeed success/succeeding【解析】【详解】第一处考查主谓一致该句主语为根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式the oldsaying,故应将改为show showso第二处考查副词句意“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语向我们表明了计划，努力工作和不断努力的重要性修饰动词要用副词，故应将改为try,constant constantlyo第三处考查副词句意为了实现突出的结果，人们必须提前计划是副词，意为“提前”，故ahead多余，应去掉of第四处考查名词kind意为“种类”，前面有all修饰,故要用名词复数形式all kindsof.・•意为“各种各样的……第五处考查副词句意那也是我自己的经验意为“也「用于否定句中肯定句中表示“也”either用tOOo第六处考查连词句意当我开始上高中的时候，我考试很少及格，因为我从未好好准备力never prepared『是原因，是结果，故应将改为wel Iseldompassedmyexams”so becauseo第七处考查固定句式.意为“建议某人做某事”，是固定句式，故应在和之间advise sb.todosth meplan加tOo第八处考查代词句意:他要求我努力学习该句主语应指上一句中的“my teacher,Mr.Black，故应将She改为He第九处考查介词put sth.into practice意为“把.......投入实践”，是固定短语故应将onto改为into第十处考查名词句意成功没有捷径意为“捷径，近路常和介词搭配，意为“通shortcut lt往.......的捷径”，介词to后面接名词或动名词作宾语故应将succeed改为success或succeedingo第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华最近，你们班就为主题进行了辩论，

82.“Which isbetter,working individuallyor workinginateam”请根据下面提示给校阳光电视台的编辑用英文写一篇短文，客观的介绍辩论情况.独立完成自行安排、自己解决问题；

1.合作完成一起讨论、相互学习；

2.我喜欢的方式和理由3注意.词数字左右；

1100.开头已写好，不计入总数2Dear Editor,Recently,we havehad aheated debateon whichway isbetter toget workdone,working individuallyor workingin ateam.【答案】Dear Editor,Recently,we havehad aheated discussionon whichway isbetter toget workdone,working individuallyorC.To plana meetingwith her.

11.Who needsa newflatA.Alex.B Andrea.C.Miranda.

12.Where isthewomannowA.In Baltimore.B.In NewYork.C.In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.What doesJan considermost importantwhen hejudges arestaurantA.Where the restaurant is.B.Whether theprices arelow.C.How wellthe foodis prepared.

14.When didJan beginto writefor amagazineA.After hecame backto Sweden.B.Before hewent tothe UnitedStates.C.As soon as hegot hisfirst job in

1982.

15.What mayJan doto find a goodrestaurantA.Talk topeople inthe street.B.Speak totaxi drivers.C.Ask hotelclerks.

16.What dowe knowabout JanA.He cooksforarestaurant.B.He travelsa lotfor hiswork.C.He prefersAmerican food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.What dowe knowabout the Plaza LeonA.It sa newbuilding.B.It sa smalltown.C.It sa publicplace.

18.When doparents andchildren likegoingtothePlazaLeonA.Saturday nights.B.Sunday afternoons.C.Fridays andSaturdays.

19.Which streetis knownfor itsfood shopsand marketsA.Via delMar Street.B.Fernando Street.C.Hernandes Street

20.Why doesthe speakerlike HoratioStreet bestA.It hasan oldstone surface.B.It isnamed aftera writer.C.It hasa famousuniversity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Mr.Parker wasbornina smallvillage.His fatherwas sopoor thathecouldntsend himto school.The boyhadtohelphis parentstodosome farmingand learnedEnglish andmaths byhimself whenhe wasfree.Later onhe wasmade toleavehis homevillage andhoped to findajobina city.And assoonaswar brokeout,he joinedthe army.He couldntforget histerriblepast andfought withthe enemiesbravely.So hebecameageneral whenhe wasfifty.He washonest andfriendly tohis soldiers and often punished those who tried to pocket aportion ofthe soldiers5pay（克扣军饷）.And hissoldiers likedhimvery much.Once Mr.Parker heardfrom asoldier.In the letter theyoung mansaid the food in their military camp wasvery badandhe wishedthe general could go tofind outthe reasons,the oldman wentthere atonce,without tellinganybody.Hewent inthe kitchen and examined everything carefully and found it wasvery dirty.Then hewent inthe soldiersbedroomsand foundthere werea lotof fleas.He becameangry andasked the soldiers,What doyou thinkof yourfood,youngmen^^The soldierssaw theirofficer standingby the general andsaid nothingOnly anew soldiersaid,Very bad,sir!“What didyou havefor lunchtoday”asked Mr.Parker.“A friedchicken,some fish and pork,a cake,six eggsand Ihad threecups ofwine.”“Really Mr.Parker calledout insurprise.Ifs theKings lunch,I think!”“So doI,General Jsaid theyoung man.But itsmy birthdaytoday.I paidthree hundreddollars forthem allintherestaurant!,

91.Mr.Parker wasrespected because.A.he wasstrict withthe officersB.he cared about hissoldiersC.hewasfriendly toeverybodyD.he paidattention tothe soldiersletters

2.Mr.Parker wenttothemilitary campto.A.look forthe soldierwho wroteto himB.punish thecooksC.inspect thekitchensD.find outif thematter intheletterwas true

3.The soldiersdidnt sayanything because.A.theywereafraid ofthe generalB.they thoughttheir foodswere goodC.the officerfollowed thegeneralD.thegeneraldidnt agreewith them【答案】l.B

2.D

3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文因为他的勇敢善战而晋升为将军，他对待士兵惩罚分明，深受士兵的爱Mr Parker戴一天他在接到士兵的投诉信后，亲自去军营进行调查，结果发现的确是信中所说的情况，但是当被问到饭菜伙食的时候，士兵们却因站在将军身边的军官而不敢说话了题详解】[1细节理解题由第一段中的He washonest andfriendly tohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportion ofthesoldiers，pay（克扣军饷）.And hissoldiers likedhim verymuch”可知，他很诚实,对土兵友善，经常惩罚那些克扣军饷的人他为此非常受士兵们的爱戴故选项正确B【题详解】2细节理解题由第二段中的“Once Mr.Parker heardfrom asoldier....thefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybad andhewished thegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons,the oldman wentthere atonce,without tellinganybody.He wentinthe可知，，各军收至信后没有告诉任何人就kitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty”Ij去了军营，去了厨房查看情况由此可知他是去亲自看看信里反应的情况是否属实故选项正确D【题详解】3推理判断题由第三段中的可知，土兵们因The soldierssaw theirofficer standingby thegeneral andsaid nothing”为害怕跟在将军身边的军官而不敢说话故选项正确CB（探测器）LONDON—A Britishjudge onThursday sentenceda businessmanwho soldfake bombdetectors to10years inprison,saying theman hadntcared aboutpotentially deadlyconsequences.It isbelieved thatJames McCormickgotabout$

77.8million from the salesof his detectors-which werebased onakind ofgolf ballfinder-to countriesincluding Iraq,Belgium andSaudi Arabia.McCormick,57,was convictedof cheatslastmonth andsentenced ThursdayattheOld Baileycourt inLondon.“Your cheatingconduct inselling agreat amountof uselessequipment simplyfor huge profit promoted a false senseof securityand inall probabilitymaterially contributedto causingdeath and injury toinnocent people,Judge RichardHonetold McCormick.You haveneither regret,nor shame,nor anysense ofguilt.”The detectors,sold forup to$42,000each,were saidtobeable tofind suchdangerous objectsas bombsunder waterandfrom theair.But infact theylacked anygrounding inscience andwere ofno use.McCormick hadtold thecourt thathesoldhisdetectorstothepolice inKenya,the prisonservice inHong Kong,thearmy inEgypt andthe bordercontrol inThailand.“I neverhad anybad resultsfrom customers/5he said.

4.Why wasMcCormick sentencedto prisonA.He soldbombs.B.He causeddeath ofpeople.C.He madedetectors.D.He cheatedin business.

5.According tothe judge,what McCormickhad done.A.increased thecost ofsafeguardingB.lowered peoplesguard againstdangerC.changed peoplesidea ofsocial securityD.caused innocent peopletomit crimes

6.Which ofthe followingis trueofthedetectorsA.They havenot beensold toAfricaB.They havecaused manyserious problems.C.They canfind dangerousobjects inwater.D.They dontfunction onthe basisof science.

7.It can be inferredfromthepassage thatMcCormick.A.sold theequipment ata lowpriceB.was wellknownin mostcountriesC.did notthink hehad mittedthe crimeD.had notgot suchhugeprofitas mentionedinthetext【答案】

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了因卖假冒的探测器而背叛入狱，法官认为他危害了大众McCormick的安全，但本人并不认为自己有罪McCormick题详解】4细节理解题根据文章第一段中的A Britishjudge onThursday sentenceda businessmanwho soldfake bombdetectors（探测器）可知,英国一名法to10years inprison,saying theman hadntcaredaboutpotentially deadlyconsequences.官周四判处一名出售假炸弹探测器的商人年监禁，称这名商人根本不在乎潜在的致命后果由此可知，麦10考密克被判入狱是因为他在商业上有欺诈行为故选D【题详解】5细节理解题根据文章第三段中的“Your cheatingconduct inselling agreat amountof uselessequipment simplyforhuge profitpromotedafalsesense of securityandinall probabilitymaterially contributedto causingdeath andinjury to可知，法官理查德•霍恩告诉麦考密克“你为了巨额利润innocentpeopleJ JudgeRichard Honetold McCormick.而出售大量无用设备的欺骗行为，助长了一种虚假的安全感，很可能在很大程度上造成了无辜人民的伤亡”由此可知，法官认为麦考密克的所作所为降低了人们对危险的警惕故选B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第四段中的可知，但But infact they“lacked anygrounding inscience andwere ofno use.事实上，它们“缺乏任何科学基础”，毫无用处由此可知，这些探测器的作用不是建立在科学的基础上的故选D【题详解】7推理判断题根据文章第三段法官对麦考密克说的.（你“You haveneithei*regret,nor shame,nor anysenseofguilt没有遗憾，没有羞耻，也没有负罪感）及最后一段（“我从来“Ineverhad anybad resultsfrom customers,“he said.没有收到过来自客户的任何不良结果，”他说）可推知，麦考密克并不认为自己有罪故选CCMost peoplewould saythe sea is blueand green.But thepeople wholive nearthe coastof Zhejiangmay sayitisred.（藻类）It is not peoplewho causedthe colourchange,but verysmall livingthing inthe sea.They arealgae and protozoa（原生动物）.They ein manydifferent colours;red,yellow orbrown.Red isthe easiestof thoseto seeso whenthishappens peoplecall ita“red tide.”Red tidesonly happenwhen conditionsinthe sea areright.In thepast fewyears,factories andpeople havebeenputting more chemicals into the sea.These chemicalshelp algae and protozoato growvery quickly.The temperatureof theseais alsoimportant.Red tidesusually happenat20to30degrees Celsius.Red tidesoften happenin dry,warm areaswherethere islittle wind.Living thingsgrow easilyin theseplaces.Sometimes fishermenhelp red tides bymistake.Theyput smallsea animalsinto thewater forfood tohelp fishgrow.（黏液）Those livingthings domore thanchange the colour ofthe watertheyalso putpoison and mucus into the sea.思）This ishad forfish.The poisonis badfor theirbrains.And too much mucusinthesea fillsup fishsgills sothey cantbreathe.Lots ofdead fishand othersea animalsare nowwashed upon Chinesebeaches.Red tidescanbebad fbrpeople too.We shouldnteat fishfrom redtidewaters.The algaegets insideof fishand itsmellsbad.It can make youreyes water.If peopleeat fish with toomuch algae inside theycould die.Fishermen inZhejiang arehavingahard timeright now.Because ofthe redtide,they areselling30%less freshseafood than usual.In Chinared tidesusually happenin Mayand Junearound placeslike FujianGuangdong andHong Kong.Many othercountries sometimesalso havered tides.But itseems thatwe havefew waysto stopred tides.They canlastas longas16months.

8.What cancausethewater intheseato changeits colourA.Algae.B.Protozoa.C.People andanimalsD.Algae andprotozoa

9.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueA.Fishermen intheareasell30%less freshseafoodthanusual.B.People coulddie ifthey eatfishwithtoomuchalgaeinside.C.Eating fishwith algaein themcanmakepeoples eyeswater.D.Algae andprotozoa cantgive offany poison andmucus into thewater.

10.Which ofthe followingisnota causeof redtidesA.People catchtoo manyfishandeat toomuch seafood.B.The temperatureis at20to30degrees CelsiusC.People putmore chemicalsintothesea.D.It isdry andwarm andthereislittle windinthearea.

11.When doredtidesin Chinausually happenA.In winterand spring.B.In Mayand June.C.In Julyand August.D.In summerand autumn.【答案】

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.B【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了发生在浙江海域的赤潮现象介绍了赤潮发生的原因以及赤潮的危害【题详解】8细节理解题由第一段中的It isnot peoplewho causedthe colourchange,but verysmall livingthing inthesea.They are（藻类）（原生动物）”可知，不是人们造成了颜色的变化，而是海洋中的藻类和原生生物造algaeandprotozoa成海洋呈现红色故选项正确D【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案该题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“cause…change确定信息在文章第一段中的its colour”“It isnot peoplewho causedthecolourchange,but verysmall livingthinginthesea.They arealgae（藻类）andprotozoa（原生动物）“，从而得出正确答案【题详解】9细节理解题由第三段中的“Those livingthings domore thanchange thecolour ofthe watertheyalso putpoisonand（黏液）可知，藻类和原生生物会产生一些毒素和粘液故选项的说法是错误的选项切mucusintothesea”D D题题详解】30细节理解题由第二段中的“…In thepast fewyears,factories andpeople havebeen puttingmorechemicalsintothesea.These chemicalshelp algaeandprotozoato growvery quickly.The temperatureoftheseaisalso。