湖北省武汉为明学校人教版高中英语选修七Unit3Grammar导学提纲

Book7Unit3Grammar导学提纲（学生用）班级:姓名:小组:评价:【学习目标】学习和掌握动词形式的被动语态ing【重点难点】重点掌握动词形式尤其是被动语态的使用原则ing难点能在语境中灵活运用动词形式的被动语态ing【导学流程】Stepl WarmingupfeLeadin（导）

一、Ving形式常见的分为以下几种形式Ving主动语态被动语态一般式完成式Step2Selfstudy思Taskl观察判断句中Ving的被动形式在句中所作的成分

1.Being laughed at inpublic isa terribleexperience.

2.I forgetonce beingtaken tothe seasidewhen Iwas young.

3.The meetingbeing heldnow is very important.

4.He oftenwatched theships beingunloaded.

5.Having beengiven sucha goodchance,how wouldyou notvalue itat all

6.What Ihate mostis beinglaughedat.［总结］可作,但不能单独作VingTask2观察总结Ving的一般式和完成式的区别Turning tothe right,you willfind theplace youwant.Having finishedhis work,Henry wenthome.She insistedon beinggiven thehardest work.Having beentaught manytimes,the boystill didnt knowhow todo theexercises.【总结】表示一个动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生时用表示O的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前时用OTask3翻译下列短语___________________________________________a meetingbeing heldnow_____________________________________________a meetingheld yesterday___________________________________________a meetingto beheld tomorrow【总结】动词-的被动形式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发ing生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作Task4总结只能用Ving的形式常见的只接形式作宾语的动词

1.Vingavoid,admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,put off,feel like,insist on,instead of,look forwardto,等后只接形式作宾语keep on,be accustomed to,be usedto Ving【注意】

①在等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义want,need,require,deserve

1.This citydeserves visiting.

2.The problemrequires studyingcarefully.

3.The treeswant watering.

②在后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义be worthHissuggestion is worth considering.The bookisworthreading.

③在等动词后直接跟动名词形式作宾语,如果后面有名词allow,advise,forbid,permit,require或代词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语如We dont allowsmoking here.We dont allowstudents tosmoke.【堂测堂练】检单句语法填空

1.Sorry,we dont allowsmokein thelecture room.

2.The sentencewants explainonce more.

3.The problemdiscuss nowisveryimportant.

4.It isuseless talkto him.

5.It isimportant forme learnEnglish.

6.give sucha goodchance,you shouldcatch it.

7.include inthe huntwas agreat thrillfor Clancy.

8.spend thepast yearas anexchange studentin HongKong,Linda appearsmore maturethanthose ofher age.

9.To tellthe truth,Im notaccustomedtotreat likethis.

10.You shouldmake yourselffamiliar withthe rulesto avoidpunish.。