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Learning aboutLanguageUsing LanguageI.重点单词
1.%目标；靶；受批评的对象
2..映射；反射；思考；式.思考n.映射；反射；思考
3.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的而.纯粹地________________Q
4.力意识到的；知道的n.意识；认识；明白；知道
5.〃切•.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的〃加,生动地；鲜明地
6.adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的_____________〃曲・整洁地
7..狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的曲.仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地
8.40•.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的〃曲.急剧地；锐利地
9.•.好吃的；可口的n.味道；品味；审美；“尝；体验；山.尝起来；有……的味道
10..恐吓；上受惊吓_____________如/.害怕的_____________.令人害怕的
11.重点短语
1.对……知道、明白；意识到
2.上下翻转
3.吓死了DL重点句式
1.mind doingsth.The fishdidn tseem tomind meswim amongthem.鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动
2.that引导定语从句I especiallyloved thelittle orangeand whitefish答案I.
1.target
2.reflect；reflection
3.pure；purely
4.aware；awareness
5.vivid；vividly
6.neat；neatly
7.narrow；narrowly
8.sharp；sharply
9.tasty；taste
10.scare；scared；scaringII.l.be/bee aware of
2.upside down
3.be scared to deathIII.
1.swimming
2.that hidin thewaving longthin seaweed
3.showing
4.each aboutone anda halfmetreslong
5.where thereef ended；there was课文预读I.l.T
2.F
3.F
4.F
5.TII.LA
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A要点探究重点词汇
1.lTof/for
②on/at
③at2@reach/meet thesales targets
②set a target
2.⑴
①反思；思考
②反映
③”.映射2on/upon；reflected；reflection
3.1@aware of the importance
②raise awareness
③was unaware of-I about,f2They areaware the danger ahead.
4.1
①敏锐的
②几点整
③锋利的
④严厉的2
①sharp
②sharpen
③sharply
5.⑴
①of
②paying2
①were scared to death
②was scared to leaveher ownhouse经典句式
1.⑴
①pointing
②finished@to answer2
①with thelight on©With theboy leadingthe way
2.1DWhere
②where
③wherever2
①where the air is fresher
②in theplace where theairisfresher3
①Where there is awill,there isa way.
②Where there is love,there ishope.我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼，它们藏在波动着的、细长的海藻里
3.with+宾语+宾补There wereother creaturesthat Ididn twant toget tooclose to——an eelwith itsstrong sharp teeth,withonly its head showfrom a hole,watching fora tastyfish ormy tastytoe!...还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼游过来或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！;……
4.独立主格结构Then therewere twogrey reefsharks,,which suddenlyappeared frombehind somecoral.然后有两条约L5米长的灰色的珊瑚礁鲨突然从珊瑚礁后面游了出来
5.Where...,there be...The waterwas quiteshallow but,a steepdrop tothe sandyocean floor.海水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底课文预读回归教材萃取文本主旨I.课文判断正T误F
1.The coralswere fantastic—they wereshaped likevarious things,such asfans,plates,mushrooms andsoon.
2.The fishseemed towele the author sswimming amongthem.
3.There weresome bigfish thatcleaned thebodies ofsmaller fish.
4.The authorliked toget close to eelswith strongsharpteeth.
5..Although thesharks werenot dangerous,the authorstill feltscaredto death fora moment.II.课文阅读理解
1.In thediary,theauthormainly wantsto tellus.A.what hesaw in the seaB・how thefish eatin the seaC.the vivid colours in the seaD.all theplants in the seaare poisonous
2.The writerfirst became awareof.A.all theanimals thathe sawB.all thevivid colourssurrounding himC.all thepictures hetookD.all theflowers in the park
3.What washanging upsidedown in theseaaccording tothe textA.The orangeand whitefish.B・The yellow-spotted redsea-slug.C.The yellowand greenparrotfish.D.The orangeand blue-striped angelfish.
4.What astonishedthe writerwas that the smallfish.A.could eatsharksB.dared toget insidethe mouthsof largerfish toclean theirteethC.feared noanimals in the seaD.were friendlyto largefish
5..From the whole textwe knowthat theauthor feltthat.A.he was a tiny spot pared with thesea worldB・the oceanwas atinyspotparedwiththewholeworldC.there wasno dangerinthesea exceptsharksD.all kindsof fishwere waitingfor somethingfor food要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇
①His proposalbecame thetarget criticism.
②The missiles导弹were targetedthe city.3She aimedthetargetbut missedit.2完成句子
①我们将在一个月内完成年初制定的销售目标We11in amonth whichwe setatthebeginning ofthe year.
②他们为生产制定了一个指标They forproduction.
2.I’m sittinginthewarm nightair with a colddrink inmy handand reflectingon theday一aday ofpure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一杯冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——那真是神奇的一天！［归纳拓展］1Reflect况.思考;”,思考；映射；反射reflect on/upon思考，反省2reflection n.思考；映射；反射on reflection仔细想来，经过慎重考虑without reflection不假思索地［语境助记］lWe humanbeings shouldreflect onour positionintheuniverse.我们人类应该反思我们在宇宙中的地位2On reflectiony wedecided tobuy thathouse.经过慎重考虑，我们决定买那所房子31accepted theplan withoutreflection.我不假思索地接受了那个计划［题组训练］1写出下列句中reflect的词性及汉语意思
①I havereflected uponhis suggestion.
②Our newspaperaims toreflect theviews ofthe localmunity.3The treeson theshore lineare reflectedintheclear water.⑵语法填空One day,Mary wasreflecting themeaning ofa scienceessay bythe lakewhen shesuddenly sawherselfreflectinthewater.She was scared ather reflect.
②Health officialshave triedto提高认识of AIDS.
③The littlegirl没有意识到thedanger.2单句改错They areaware aboutthedangerahead.
4.There wereother creaturesthat Ididn twant toget tooclose to—an eelwith itsstrong sharpteeth…还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗……［归纳拓展］⑴sharp力锐利的，锋利的;敏锐的；急剧的；尖刻的;严厉的;〃血几点整；突然地;音调偏高地2sharpen v.使变锋利，使尖锐3sharply a而.锐利地;严厉地；急剧地［语境助记］lThe knife,which isvery sharp,belongs toTom.这把很锋利的刀子属于汤姆2He cant evensharpen a pencil properly.他甚至连一支铅笔都削不好3The totalnumber ofprivate carsrose sharplyfrom32million to154million.私家车的总数量从三千二百万急剧增加到一亿五千四百万［题组训练］⑴写出下列句中sharp的汉语意思
①Mary,who hassharp eyes,can seethrough others.
②We remeeting at10o clocksharp.3You needa sharpknife tocut throughthe knot.
④The bosscan bevery sharpwith peoplewhen sheis busy.2用sharp的正确形式填空
①It wasvery ofyou tohave noticedthat.
②He wantssomething toapencilwith.
③This willincrease thenumber ofpeople livingin campsand increasethe potentialfor healthrisks.
5.I toldmyself theyweren,t dangerousbut thatdidn tstop mefrom feelingscaredto death foramoment!我告诉自己它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！［归纳拓展］be scaredtodeath吓得要死be scaredto dosth.害怕/不敢做某事be scaredof sb./sth.害怕某人/某事scare sb.into doingsth.恐吓某人做某事［语境助记］lRock climbingwasafun thingbut Iwasscaredtodeathfrom thestart.攀岩很有趣，但从一开始时我就吓得要死2She wasscaredtogo intothe yardbecause abig dogwas init.她不敢进这个院子，因为院子里有条大狗3Some parentstry toscare theirchildren intobehaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的办法使孩子们守规矩［题组训练］1单句语法填空
①She isscared walkinghome alone.
②Local businesseswere scaredinto payprotection money.2完成句子
①看到大火，一些村民吓得要死Seeing thebig fire,some villagers.
②这个女孩小时候不敢离开自己的家The girlwhen shewas young.经典句式
1.There wereother creaturesthat Ididn twant toget toocloseto—an eelwith itsstrong sharpteeth,with onlyitsheadshowing feamahole,watching fora tastyfish ormy tastytoe!...还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可作美餐的鱼游过来或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！……［归纳拓展］“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语常见的结构有r adj.adv.prep.-phrasewith+宾诒+doing表示主动或正在进行的动作done表示被动或已完成的动作to do表示将来的动作［语境助记］lShe camein,withabag onher back.她背着包进来了2They oftenplay basketballwith thvirclothes hangingon thetrees.他们打球时常常把衣服挂在树上3With everythinghe neededbought,he drovehome.由于需要的东西都买了，他开车回家了［题组训练］⑴用所给动词的正确形式填空
①Don tstand withyour handspoint atothers.
②With allthe houseworkfinish,she wentout todance.
③With somany lettersanswer,he hasno time to eat.2完成句子
①灯开着，他睡着了He fellasleep.
②由这个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了她的家__________________________，we foundher houseeasily.
①he oncefelt likegiving up,he nowhas thedetermination topush furtherand keepon going.
②Half anhour later,Lucy stillcouldn tget ataxi thebus haddropped her.3In peace,too,the RedCross isexpected tosend helpthereishuman suffering.2一句多译他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方
①He advisedme tolive.地点状语从句
②He advisedmetolive.定语从句3翻译句子
①有志者，事竟成
②有爱就有希望。
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