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Unit1Nature in the balance综合素养测评卷（时间分钟，分值分）90120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）
35.语篇阅读（共小题;每小题分,满分分）I
102.525A（落叶林）Deciduous forestsare hometo manywild animals.The developmentandexpansion of human presencein theforests hascaused manyof theirnative species to beeendangered.Giant PandaThegiant panda,one of the mostrecognizable endangeredspecies,is alarge,docilespecies ofbear native to thedeciduous forestof eastern China,Myanmar andVietnam,Because of its limiteddietthe pandasmain source of foodis bamboothe species islimited initshabitat to areas wherebamboo isavailable.Now thespecies onlycan be found todayin20small patchesof forestat thewestern edgeof itshistoric range.Gray andRed WolvesThegray wolf,which onceranged fromthe EastCoast ofAmerica to the West,andsouth toMexico,now hasa population of only5,000in thelower48states,mostly in theRocky Mountains.The smallerred wolf,native to the southeasternUnited States,wasdeclare extinctin the wild in1980,though conservation efforts havereintroduced smallcaptivepopulations tothe wildin California.RedCrowned Crane犀牛Sudan is the onlymale northernwhite rhinoleft in the world,That meanSudan,42,isthelast hopefor avoidingextinction.protect him,officials haveplaced himunder24hour armedguard atthe01PejetaConservancy incentral Kenya,Sudan livesthere twofemale northernwhiterhinos,Fatu and Najin.Northern whiterhinos,can weighup to5,000pounds,were onceplentiful acrossnorthern andcentral Africa.hunter havekilled thousandsof角.rhinos because of highdemand for the animals,hornsRhino horns,believed tohave medicaleffects,are usedintradition Asianmedicines.More than1,000rhinoskillin2014in SouthAfricaalone andfiftyfour rhinosin Kenya,which hasa muchsmallpopulation.（）Sudan,Fatu,andNajinhave hadtheir hornsremove so that theywill notbe hunted.People hopeSudan andone of the femaleswill be able tohave ababy.Sudan isvery old,but scientistswill notgive uphope.第三部分书面表达（共两节,满分分）
40.应用文写作（满分分）V15假如你叫李华你校将举办主题为的演讲比赛你将参加“Wildlife Protection”此比赛请你用英文写一篇文章内容要点.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施；
1.作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物
2.词数左右；
110.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数3Dear teachersand students,My nameis Li Hua.1am fromClass1,Grade One.Thanks forlistening!Yours,LiHua概要写作（满分分）VI.25阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇词左右的内容概要60Pollution isthe pricewe payfor anoverpopulated,overindustrialized planet,Whenyou eto thinkabout it,there areonly fourways you can dealwith rubbish:dump it,burnit,turn itinto somethingyoucanuse againattempt toproduce lessofit,We keeptryingall fourmethods,but thesheer volumeof rubbishwe produceworldwide threatenstooverwhelm us.Rubbish,however,is onlypart of the problemof pollutingour planet.Theneed toproduce everincreasingquantities ofcheap food leadstoadifferent kind of pollution.Industrialized farmingmethods（杀虫齐produce cheapmeat products:beef,pork andchicken.The useof pesticides）（月巴料）Ll andfertilizers producescheap grainand vegetables.The pricewe payfor（沙门氏菌）cheapfoodmaybe alreadytoo high;Mad CowDisease incattle,salmonellain chickensand eggs,and soon.There isa kindof pollutionthat particularlyaffects urbanareas andinvades ourdaily life,and thatis noise.Burglar alarmsgoing offat anytime ofthe dayor nightserveonly toannoy passersby andactually assistburglars toburgle,Car alarmsconstantlyscream atus in the streetand area sourceof profoundirritation,A reeentsurvey oftheeffects of noise revealedthat dogs barking endlesslyin thenight ratedthe highestformof noisepollution ona scaleranging from1to7,The surveyrevealed alarge numberofsources ofnoise thatwe reallydislike:latenight partiesin apartmentblock,noisyneighbours,vehicles ofall kinds,especially largecontainer trucksthundering throughquietvillage,planes andhelicopters flyingoverhead,large radioscarried roundin publicplacesand playedat maximumvolume.New technologyhas alsomade itsowncontribution tonoise.A lotof peopleobject tomobile phones,especially when they areusedin publicplaces likerestaurants oron publictransport,Loud conversationsonmobile phonesinvade ourthoughts orinterrupt thepleasure ofmeeting friendsfor aquietchat,Whatever thesourceofnoise,one thingis certain;silence,it seems,has beeagolden memory.【参考答案】LA13DBD B46DAC C710BADBIIL15DBCAC610BABDD1115CADCD1620BBCAAIL15DCFABIV.
1.means
2.To protect
3.with
4.which
5.Hunters
6.a
7.traditional
8.were killed
9.smaller lO.removedV.One possible versionDear teachersand students.My nameis LiHua Jam fromClass1Grade One.I amwriting totalk aboutthe endangeredanimals.Many wildanimals arefacing thedanger ofextinction becauseof humanactivities.As isknown tous,to protectanimals is to protectourselves,so the followingmeasures shouldbe taken:killing offcertain rarespecies isprohibited;national parksshouldbe setupas wildlife reserves.As astudent,we shouldalso protectanimals inourdaily life,When we see astray cator astray dog,wed bettergive itsomefood.Whenever wesee someonehurt an animal,we shouldnthesitate tostop themfromdoing that.Only ifwe human beings showour loveto themcan animalsbe preserved.Thanks forlistening!YoursLi HuaVLOnepossibleversion（要点）We havepaid toohigh aprice forpollution.1Rubbish,industrialized farming（要点）methods constantlyaffect ourdailylife.2Noise particularlydoes muchharm,According toa recentsurvey,the worstnoise isdogsbarkingat night,while thenoise ofalarms,late nightparties,noisy neighbours,vehicles,and radiosall addtothenoise sources.（要点）（要点）3New technologyis alsoa sourceofnoise.4The redcrownedcrane is nativetoJapan,Korea aneasternChina,Agricultural（森林砍伐）expansion anddeforestation inthese areashave removeda greatdeal ofthemarshes andforests that are the cranes primaryhabitats Fora time,the cranewas thoughttohave pletedisappeared fromJapan,but therecent discoveryof cranesin Japanesemarshlandshas restartedconservationefforts.Today,around2,500cranes live inthewild,including1,000in Japan.European MinkNativeto Europe,the Europeanmink rangesfrom Franceinthewest toFinland inthe（水north,Russia inthe eastand theBalkans inthe south,Destruction ofthe minksaquatic的）habitat anduseofthespeciesfor furhave causeddramatic dropsinthespeciespopulation,which has been reducedby85per centsince themid19th century.
1.What hascausedthewildanimals to bee endangeredA.Global warming.B.International trade.C.Environmental pollution.D.The invasionof mankind.
2.Which speciesisnativeto NorthAmericaA.European Mink.B.Red Wolves.C,RedCrowned Crane.D.Giant Panda.
3.Which ismentioned asthe reasonfor thedecline ofEuropean minksA,The lossof theirnatural food.B.The huntingofhumanbeings.C.Drought andforest fires.D.Excessive deforestation.BHave youwondered whydifferent animals or pestshave theirparticular coloursColoursin themseem tobe usedmainly to protect themselves.（蝗虫），Birds,especially seagullsare veryfond oflocusts butbirds canteasily catchlocustsbecause locustschange theircolours togetherwith the change ofthe colour of crops.When crops are green,locusts lookgreen.But whencropsareripe,locusts takeon exactlythesame browncolour ascrops have,Some otherpests withdifferent coloursfrom plantsareusually easilyfound and eaten by their enemies,So they have tohide themselvesinteriorfor livesand appearonly at night.If youstudy theanimal lifein anypart ofthe world,you willfind themain useofcolouring istoprotectthem.Bears,wolves andother beastsmove quietlythrough forests,（）They areusually invisiblecant beseen tothe eyesof hunters,because theyhave the（树皮）colour muchlike thebark oftrees.An evenmore strangeact remainstobenoticed.A kindof fish living in seas cansendout a kindofvery blackliquid whenit facesdanger,The liquidspreads overquickly,so itcannotbefoundbytheenemies andcan quicklyswim away,That iswhy it can livesafelythough it is notstrong at all.
4.This passagemainly talksabout.A.thechangeof colourin locusts（染色）B.animalsorpests candye themselvesdifferent coloursC.how acertain seafish protectsitselfD.the protectivecolourofanimals andpests
5.The peststhat havedifferent coloursfrom plantsusually appearatnightbecause—.A.their enemiescan easilyfind themandeatthenB.theyhave the habitof ingout indarknessC.its easyfor them to destroyplants indarknessD.birds taketheir restswhen nightes
6.A certainfishlivinginseashas livedthrough millionsof yearbecause.A.itisthe mostpowerful inthe seaB.no otherfishes canswim asfast asit canC.itcansend outakindof liquidwhich makesits enemiesunable tofind itD.the liquidit sendsout cankill itsenemiescWhen wesee aperson in trouble,the firstidea thatestoour mindistolend ahand,Butwhat ifweseeananimalintrouble,does thesame ruleapplyThis questionwas raisedafter（峡谷）a group of penguinswere savedfrom anicy gullyin Antarctica.It wasfilmed fortheBBC wildlifeseries Dynasties.The filmcrew wereanxious whenthey sawthatagroupof（斜penguins hasfallen intoa gullyand beentrapped withtheir young.They builta slope坡）sothata fewofthepenguins couldsave themselves.The casehas takenthe internationalmedia bystorm.Viewers watchingthis filmlet outasigh ofrelief,Pm soglad,I understandnot takingaction directly,but ahelping handisntbothering,right”viewer Kathryn Shaw saidon herFacebook.（干涉）However,others thinkhuman interferenceis unnatural,“You canthave sunshinethroughoutyour life.To havedone anythingelse wouldonly makematters worse/said theshowscreator David Attenborough,according toThe Times.In thiscase,however,Mike Gunton,the executiveproducer ofthe series,said thatthiswas aone offsituation,“There wereno animalsgoing tosuffer byinterfering.Youwerenft touchingthe animalsand itwas justfelt bydoing thisthey hadthe chancenot tohaveto keepslipping downthe slope/he toldthe BBC.Such casesare familiarto Paul Nicklen,wildlife photographerfor NationalGeographic.（捕食者）咚He toldMetro,“If itsever apredator situation,no matterhow gutwrenchiyoustay outoftheway.Even whenyoure watchinga malepolar beareat ababy bear.”“Theres norule bookin thosesituations,You canonly respondtothefacts thatare righttherein frontof you/5Will Lawson,the showsdirector,told DailyMail.
7.What hasled toa heatedmedia discussionA.Peoples variousremarks onpenguins.B.The rescueof penguinsfrom a gully.C.Some penguins1sufferings inagully.D.Ways offilming theseries Dynasties.
8.Who holdsa positiveattitude towardshuman interferenceA.KathrynShaw.B.Will Lawson.C.PaulNicklen.D.DavidAttenborough.
9.Which ofthefollowingbest explainsthe word“gutwrenching”underlined inParagraph6A.Putting onein place.B.Making oneconfused.C.Putting onein danger.D,Making oneheartbroken.
10.What canbe asuitable titleforthetextA.Reasons forthe Necessityof Lendinga Handto AnimalsB.Suggestions onHow toProtect Animalsfrom DangerC.Effects ofHuman Interferenceon DangerousAnimalsD.Opinions onWhether toHelp Animalsin TroubleorNot七选五（共小题;每小题分，满分分）
11.5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余E-waste isfast beinga seriousglobal problem
1.The sourceof ewasteWeliveina societythat constantlyproduces andconsumes electronicproducts,It isoftencheaper to buy newpieces ofequipment thanto repairold ones.Also,through cleveradvertising,panies persuadeconsumers toreplace theirold TVs,mobile phonesand putersforthe latestmodels,Ewaste iscreated whenwe throwaway electronicequipment likethis,In theEU alone,about
8.7million tonnes of ewaste is producedeach year.
2.The problemwith ewasteBuryingewaste in landfills orburning itcauses seriousproblems forthe environment.
3.These substancescan thenleak intothe groundinlandfillsor pollutethe airwhentheyareburnt.（计划）Global recyclingschemes4However,their schemesare notalways managedproperly andsometimeselectronics arejust sentto poorcountries suchas Ghana,Here theyare oftenburntin publicareas,which isvery badfor peopleshealth.Setting uprecyclingprogrammes inthe countriesthat createewaste couldsolve this problem,Ecycling centrescouldrecycle theparts thatwe canreuse andproperly disposeoftherest.Takeback policyAnothersolution toewaste isto makemanufacturers responsiblefor theirused products,This couldmean forcingthemtotake backold productswhich areno longerwanted.
5.Consuming lessWecan allreduce theamount ofwaste weproduce bybuying electricalproducts onlywhenwe haveto.A.In recentyears,many countrieshave startedrecycling ewaste.B.They shouldthen makesure theyare properlyrecycled orreused.C.Sadly,just overone milliontonnesofewasteisrecycled.D.This reportwill examinethisproblemand providesome possiblesolutions.E.By resistingthe temptationtobuya productjust tohavethelatest version,we cutdownon ewaste.F.Electronics containdangerous chemicalsand metals.G.Both manufacturersand consumersmust accepttheir responsibilitiesand makeeffortsto keepit toa minimum.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45完形填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）III.
201.530（物种）Wildlife hasbeen greatlythreatened inthe modemage.There arespecies thatare
1.every day.The whitenapedcrane isa typicalexample.So scientistsare tryingtheir bestto
2.c thespecies fromgoing outof existence.Chris andTim workatazoo,helping endangeredcranes withtheir
3.Emma,a femalecrane,hasbeenin their
4.since shearrived in
2004.Born atan internationalcrane foundation,Emma was
5.by humancaretakers.Thisled toan unexpected
6.,though shehad awonderful timethere.Emma had
7.taken herselfasa craneand beedeeply attachedto humans.She
8.to livewith malecranes,and evenhad a
9.for killingsome ofthem,which madeit
10.for herto beea mother.（灭绝）
11.,the twozookeepers didntwant tosee theextinction ofthis preciousspecies.With theirpatience andefforts,they successfullydeveloped a
12.（人工繁殖）of artificialbreeding andnatural reproduction.This
13.Emma togive birthtofive babycranes.The twokeepers areproud oftheir productivework.But beforethey canbe
14.,moreefforts mustbe made,because thepopulationofthecraneinthewild ison the15,and manyotherspecies appearheaded towardextinction.16,not everyonehas realizedthat wildlifehasthoughts,feelings,and mostimportantly,equal rightsto survive.How canwel
7.the everwideninggap thatseparates usfrom otheranimals Chrisand Timofferedus the18:humanbeingstook itfor grantedthat their
19.held allthe solutions,butmaybe theirhearts canbeabetter
20..
1.A.growing B.migrating C.peting D.disappearing
2.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove
3.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproduction D.administration
4.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story
5.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized
6.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice
7.A.never B.always D.cheerfullyC.unluckily
8.A.liked B.refused D.hesitatedC.decided
9.A.gift B.skill D.reputationC.concern
10.A.illegal B.inspiring D.impossibleC.important
11.A.Therefore
8.Moreover D.InsteadC.However
12.A.bination B.collection D.systemC.strategy
13.A.forced B.forbade D.enabledC.taught
14.A.defeated B.grateful D.tolerantC.assured
15.A.it B.rise D.declineC.agenda
16.A.In contrastB.After allD.On thecontraryC.By theway
17.A.leave B.bridge D.identifyC.open
18.A.course B.excuse D.rewardC.answer
19.A.brains B.behaviours D.projectsC.services
20.A.guide B.treat D.panionC.example语段语法填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）IV.
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1。
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