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考点大事讲金学科网通教材，过考点，练好题WWW.ZXXK.COMUnit3Fascinating ParksDiscoverUseful Structures分层作业练习单词拼写i.（禁止）
1.The government has madelaws totobacco advertisementson TV.【答案】prohibit（打喷嚏），
2.When youair andoften smalldrops ofliquid suddenlye outofyour noseand mouthin away youcannot control.【答案】sneeze（标签）
3.He seemsto bestuck withthe of troublemaker”.【答案】label（彳中出）
4.She decidedto outher handand helpthe oldman upfrom hischair.【答案】stretch（有益的）
5.Textbook writingcan bean intellectuallyactivity.【答案】rewarding（茶壶）
6.The camewith astand tocatch thedrips ofwater.【答案】teapot（奶油）
7.He peeledthe papertop offa littlewhite tuband pouredthe intohis coffee.【答案】cream（准确的）.
8.We requiregrammar andspelling to be【答案】accurate（月巾部）.
9.Its knownto usthat smokingdo muchdamage to the【答案】lung（豹子）
10.We sawa mothersleeping underthe treeswith hercubs.【答案】leopard单句语法填空
11.（）
1.The localgovernmenthasannounced aprohibit onsmoking onbuses.【答案】prohibition（）
2.His smallsize prohibitshis beea policeman.【答案】being【解析】prohibit sb（sb9s）doingsth,故使用动名词作宾语考查动词词义辨析句意去年州遭遇了一场大冰冻，母亲留给他们的兄弟俩的家里的水管爆裂了，把
5.Texas一切都毁了破裂;弯腰;扭曲；消失根据前文A.burst B.bent C.twisted D.disappeared“When a major freeze hit Texas可知，水管冻裂了故选项last year”A考查动词词义辨析句意去年州遭遇了一场大冰冻，去年州遭遇了一场大冰冻，母亲留给他们
6.Texas Texas的兄弟俩的家里的水管爆裂了，把一切都毁了支持；摧毁；堵塞；覆A.supported B.ruined C.blocked D.covered盖根据前文“When amajor freezehit Texas last year,the pipes5in the brothers9home”，可知，他们家的水管爆裂了，把家里的东西都毁了故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意“是的，我基本上被打败了，说移动；逗乐；
7.Jaylan A.moved B.amused C.controlled控制；打败基于前文的分析并根据前文D.defeated“Then,a workerJaylan hired to fix it took their life savings and ran可知，家里经历了许多不幸，感觉被生活打败了故选项off.”Jaylan D考查名词词义辨析句意当一个名为的非营利组织听到他们的情况时，这两个男孩们正与最
8.Katy Responds后一位幸存的近亲住在一起情况；要求；决定；表演基于前文A.situation B.request C.decision D.performance的分析并根据前文“a nonprofitcalled KatyResponds caughtwindof，可知，兄弟两个遭遇不幸，这个非营利组织听说他们的情况故选项A考查动词短语词义辨析句意这个组织在自然灾害后修复房屋设置；修复；
9.A.sets upB.fixes upC.tears down拆除；传递根据语境和后文可知，灾害D.passes down“Over theyears,theyve helpedmore thana hundredfamilies”后，他们帮助人们修复房屋故选项B考查连词词义辨析句意多年来，他们帮助了一百多个家庭，但很少有人比这两个男孩更有帮助价值
10.A.but但是；和；所以；或者后文和前文之间是转折关系故选B.and C.so D.or“few weremore worthythan thoseboys”项A考查动词词义辨析句意活动负责人说“他们不知道人们会愿意帮助他们救；
11.Ron PetersA.save B.teach教；帮助；采用根据前文”可知，非营C.help D.adopt“Over theyears,theyve helpedmore thana hundredfamilies,利组织帮助了许多家庭，也愿意帮助这两个男孩故选项C考查动词词义辨析句意这也许可以解释当他们走进“新”家时，他们惊讶得说不出话来的反应
12.A.ensured确保；解释；记录；重复根据前文B.explained C.recorded D.repeated“They hadno ideapeople wouldwant tojump可知，这兄弟两个不知道会有人帮助他们，他in and11them”们很惊讶，解释说明了他们并不知道故选项B考查副词词义辨析句意多亏了一大批捐赠者和志愿者，兄弟俩终于回到了他们的房子，房子完全修复了，
13.比以往任何时候都好终于，最后；随意地；A.finally B.casually C.秘密地；立即根据前文可知，兄弟俩最终回secretly D.immediately“Thanks toan armyof donorsand volunteersJ到了他们的房子故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意多亏了一大批捐赠者和志愿者，兄弟俩终于回到了他们的房子，房子完全修复了，
14.比以往任何时候都好装饰；占用；空的；修复根据语境和后文A.decorated B.occupied C.emptied D.restored“better可知，他们的房子完全修复了，比过去更好故选项than ever”D考查形容词词义辨析句意但是他们错了，他们有一个完整的社区勇敢的；完美的；
15.A.brave B.perfect C.错的；聪明的根据前文.wrong D.clever“When their mother died,Julian andJaylan thoughtall they had waseach other以及后文可知,当他们的母亲去世时，和认为他们只有彼此，但是他们错了，“they hada wholemunity”Julian Jaylan他们有一个完整的社区故选项C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式VI.1全国甲卷真题寓言2023For thousandsof years,people havetold fables1teach alesson orto passon wisdom.Fables werepart of the oraltradition ofmany earlycultures,and thewellknown Aesop9s fablesdate tothe2six century,B.C.Yet,the formof thefable stillhas valuestoday,3Rachel Carsonsays in“A Fablefbr Tomorrow.^^口吻Carson usesa simple,direct stylemon tofable.In fact,her styleand toneare seeminglydirected atchildren.There was once atown in the heartof America,4all lifeseemed toenjoy peacefulexistence withits surroundingsJ herfoblebegins,5borrowsome familiarwords frommany ageoldfables.Behind thesimple style,however,is aserious message6intend foreveryone.7difference fromtraditional fables,Carsons storyends withan accusationinstead ofa moral.She warnsof theenvironmentaldangers facingsociety,and sheteaches thatpeople musttake responsibility8saving theirenvironment.The themesof traditionalfables oftendeal withsimple truthsabout everydaylife.However,Carsons themeis a moreweighty9warn aboutenvironmental destruction.Carson provesthat a simple literalform thathas beenpassed downthroughthe agescan still10employ todayto drawattention toimportant truths.【答案】
1.to teach
2.sixth
3.as
4.where
5.borrowing
6.intended
7.Different
8.for
9.warning
10.be employed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值.考查非谓语动词句意几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧根据句意可知，此处表达“来传1授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语故填t teach.考查数词句意寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前世纪26“世纪”前面要用序数词形式故填century sixth
2.1011I used to afraidof insects,but lastFridays biologyclass makea bigchange inme.In thatclass,Miss Zhao,our biologyteacher,showed weinsects onstamps.The bees,butterfly andmany otherinsects lookedlovely andbeautifully on the stamps.Miss Zhaotold usthe namesof theinsects ordescribed theirliving habits.She evenplayed somerecordings of their singing,what wasfun.Now,Ive eto lovethose ofsmall living things.In theevening,when Itake thewalk in the schoolgarden,thesinging of insects beemore meaningfulto me.【答案】后添加
1.to be一
3.make made一
4.we us
5.butterfly—butterflies
6.beautifully—beautiful一
7.or and一
8.what which删除
9.of
10.the—a一
11.bee bees【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使作者觉得昆虫也很有趣【详解】.考查固定短语句意我过去害怕昆虫，但是上星期五的生物课使我发生了很大的变化表示“害怕
3.The womandriverban fromdriving fortwo years.【答案】was banned【解析】被禁止作某事be bannedfrom doingsth,
4.The parcelclearlylabel nFragilenmust carefullybe lookedafter.【答案】labeled【解析】与构成被动关系，需要使用过去分词作名词的后置定语parcel label
5.His sonand daughterare cleverthat everyonelabels themthe genius.【答案】as【解析】皿
1..那・・・把・・・・称作为・・・
6.be insuch abeautiful andnatural parkmade meblessed to be alive.【答案】Being【解析】根据语境，使用动名词作句子的主语
7.To behonest,it isexciteto explorethe vastunknown land.【答案】exciting【解析】根据语境，表示“某事令人兴奋的”，故使用exciting.
8.The nationalwetland park,cover8km2,attracts thousandsof visitorsevery year.【答案】covering【解析】根据语境，与占有，覆盖构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作后置定语park cover
9.With somany friendssupportme,Im surethat Ican achievemy goal.【答案】supporting【解析】根据语境，宾语+宾语补足语，与支持构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词with+friends support短语作宾语补足语
10.see sucha strongleopard ingover,most animalsran offquickly.【答案】Seeing【解析】根据语境，所给动词与句子的主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，故使用现在分词短语作时间状see animals语选词并用其适当的形式填空III.prohibit frombe labeledas as well asbe thoughttodofit intostretch out result in put...in placego ona tourhunt for
1.If youreally understandwho youare andwhat youcan do,then youcan theworldbetter.【答案】fit into【解析】如果你真正了解自己的身份和能力，你就会更好的融入社会
2.The pupilalways getsfull marksin tests,so hethe topstudents in the class.【答案】is labeledas【解析】这个学生考试总是得满分，所以他被称作为班上的尖子生
3.Stress andtiredness oftena lackof concentration.【答案】resultin【解析】紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中
4.If Fmgiven amonth holiday,I wouldlike toto Malaysiaall bymyself.【答案】go ona tour【解析】如果我有一个月的假期，我会独自到马来西亚旅行
5.The doctorasked thechild toyour tongue.【答案】stretchout【解析】医生要求那个孩子伸出舌头
6.The ruleof ourschool saysthe all the studentsshould smoking.【答案】be prohibitedfrom【解析】我们学校的规定是禁止所有学生吸烟
7.The areais wellsuited toroad cyclingoffroad riding.【答案】aswellas【解析】这个地区很适合公路自行车竞赛和越野骑马
8.The stormbe responsiblefor asmany asfour deaths.【答案】is thoughtto【解析】这场暴风雨据信造成多达人死亡°
49.This yearI willgraduate fromcollege,and Iplan toa jobsuitable formy major.【答案】hunt for【解析】今年我将从大学毕业，我打算找一份适合我专业的工作
10.At present,allthearrangements are put in place for their visit.【答案】areputinplace【解析】现在，他们来访的一切都安排就绪了阅读理解IV.A（2023・湖北,华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）For mostgraduating students,thecollegeadmission season,usually inJuly andAugust,is anervous timethat isoften describedas alifechangingmoment.An anxious18yearold Peng Lanxi gothis admissionletter fromHunan University of Scienceand（假肢）Technology onJuly26,bringing his dream closermakingprosthetic limbsmore advancedandaccessible topeople likehim.His motherWang Chunmeicouldnt holdback hertears becauseshe knewhow her son had overe the difficulties.Peng Lanxilost his legs in a caraccident in2005,when hewas ababy.Having learnedto walkusingjust his hands,he enjoyslife asmuch asthe teenagersaround him.On hiswheelchair,he playsbasketballand badminton.Once aweek,he goesfor a40minute swim,and hisbest time for100meters isone minuteand15seconds.（障碍）“I believethat obstaclesare thereto beconquered.Someone says that lifeis like a mirror,and weget thebest resultswhen wesmile atit JPeng Lanxisays.（在网上快速传播的）His storyhas goneviral onsocial mediaplatform SinaWeibo,which hasbeenviewed more than19million timesand hewon admirationfrom itsusers forhis courage,determinationand hard work.A usernamed Shuangpiments thatPeng lost hislegs,but hedoesnt letthat getin hisway.The officialaccount ofHunan Universityof Scienceand Technologyontheplatform hasevenmerited,Wele Peng totheuniversity.Lu Mingsays that the schoolwill helpPeng topursue hisdream——tobea prostheticsengineer,a careerthat willchange lives.Peng isnot alone,as authoritieshaveimproved thepresence ofdisabled peopleon mainstreamcampuses inrecent years.14,559studentsfacing physicalchallenges enteredcollege last year.From2016to2020,about57,500special needsstudentswere admittedinto universities,amorethan50percent increasepared withthe20112015period.
1.Why didWang Chunmeiburst intotearsA.Her soncan actlikeahealthy person.B.Her sonsachievement was a shockto her.C.Her sonsucceeded aftertoo muchdifficulty.D.She hopedto puton prostheticlimbs forher son.A.His bitterchildhood.B.His gameexperience.C.His positiveattitude tolife.D.His preferencefor varioussports.
3.What causedPeng LanxitobepopularA.His mother.B.His talents.C.His hardwork.D.Shuangpi9s ment.
2.What canwe knowabout Peng Lanxi from the thirdparagraph
4.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Lu Mingwasoncein chargeof admission.B.Prosthetics engineerscan findjobs mucheasier.C.Disabled peopleat universitiesare lookeddown on.D.Being admittedinto theuniversity willcontribute toPengLanxi9s future.【答案】
1.c
2.C
3.C
4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位被湖南科技大学录取的身残志坚的少年的事迹推理判断题根据第二段
1.“His motherWang Chunmeicouldnt holdback hertears becauseshe knew自.（他的母亲王春梅止不住泪水，因为她知道儿子是howhersonhadoverethedif culties如何克服困难的户可推断，她流泪是因为儿子历经磨难后取得了成功故选C主旨大意题根据第三段
2.“PengLanxilosthislegs ina caraccident in2005,when hewasababy.Having learnedto walkusing justhishands,he enjoyslife asmuch asthe teenagersaround him.On hiswheelchair,he playsbasketball andbadminton.Once aweek,he goesfor a40minute swim,and hisbest.（彭兰溪在年的一场车祸中失去了双腿，timefor100meters isone minuteand15seconds2005当时他还是个婴儿在学会只用双手走路后，他和周围的青少年一样享受生活他坐在轮椅上打篮球和羽毛球他每周游泳一次，每次分钟，米的最佳时间是分秒户可知，本40100115段主要说明的是彭兰溪积极的生活态度故选C细节理解题根据第五段
3.His storyhas goneviral onsocial mediaplatform SinaWeibo,which hasbeenviewed morethan19million timesand hewon admirationfrom itsusers forhis courage,（他的故事在社交媒体平台新浪微博上疯传，点击量超过万次，determination andhardwork.1900他的勇气、决心和努力赢得了用户的钦佩厂可知，他的努力让他受到欢迎故选推理判C
4.断题根据最后一段Lu Mingsaysthatthe schoolwill helpPengtopursue hisdreamto bea prosthetics（陆明表示，这所学校将帮助彭实现他的梦想——成为一engineer,a careerthat willchange lives.名假肢工程师，这将改变他的生活厂可推断，被大学录取将对彭兰溪的未来有利故选DB（•福建泉州•统考一模）2023After beingdriven tonear extinction,wolves areback inWashingtonstate.Wolf32M,called TheOld Guyby wolfspecialist BenMaletzke,lived some12years asthe patriarch（族长）of the Teanaway Pack,kicking offthe recoveryof wolvesin Washington.The packsterritoiywas roastedby wildfirein
2014.But wolf32M andhis familyremained inexistence,bringing thecall ofthewild backforthefirst timeinacentury.These wolvesare whatMaletzke callsstepping stonesinrecovery-the animalsthat couldhelp leadthe wayto newterritory notyet repopulatedby wolves.Wolves spreadto newterritory tofind matesand beginpacks of their own.It isthis packdynamicthat wildlife biologists are counting on,in time,to urgewolves intoareas wherethey donot presentlylive.€CWe justneed acouple topick upand go,”Maletzke says.All along,the Teanawaypack hasstayed mostlyout oftrouble probably,helped bya lotof range（牧区巡逻）riding intendedto helpreduce conflictsover wolf recovery bykeeping wolves away fromcattle.He isan example of wolvesliving anddoing whatthey do,even aroundpeople,Maletzke saysofwolf32M.Story Warren,a studentattheUniversityofMontana,was justa girlwhen shefirst saw32Ms tracks一inthe Teanaway RiverValley anexciting encounterthat helpedgenerate aserious interestin wildlifethatnow fuelsher studies.To her,the returnofthewolf isabout morethan thespecies;it isaboutrecovering something even bigger:hope.Growing upin mygeneration,there isso muchbad ecological news,a lotof hopelessnessaboutclimate changeand lossof biodiversityand extinctionsJ Warrensays,“To havesomething aswild as一wolves ing back toWashington isvery encouragingfor mejust toknow suchan amazingand powerfulcreatureexists.”
5.Why doesMaletzke callWolf32M familystepping stonesA.They arenearly dyingout.B.They arevictims ofwildfire.C.They areworth protection.D.They arepioneers inwolfrecovery.
6.What functiondoes paragraph3serveA.To presenta result.B.To clarifya concept.C.To offeran explanation.D.To makea prediction
7.What canbe learnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypackA.Wolves facea lotoftrouble.B.Wolf recoverycounts onits population.C.Certain measuresto ensurecattle safetyare required.D.Wolves shouldbe forbiddenfrom humanresidence.
8.What doesWarren thinkoftheingbackof wolvesA.It fuelsmore studieson wildlife.B.It clearsup badecologicalnews.C.It worsensclimate change.D.It exciteshope forthe ecosystem.【答案】
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了华盛顿州狼群的恢复狼群在近乎灭绝后重新回到了华盛顿州.细节理解题根据第二段中一5These wolvesare whatMaletzke callsstepping stonesin recovery（这些狼被the animalsthat couldhelp leadthe wayto newteiritory notyet repopulatedby wolves.称为恢复的垫脚石——这些动物可以帮助引领通往尚未被狼重新居住的新领域）可Maletzke知，称家族为“垫脚石”是因为它们是狼群恢复的先驱故选项Maletzke Wolf32M D推理判断题根据第三段
6.“Wolves spreadto newterritory tofind matesand beginpacks oftheir own.It isthis packdynamic thatwildlifebiologistsarecountingon,in time,to urgewolves intoareas where（狼扩散到新的领they donot presentlylive.We justneed acouple topick upand go,“Maletzke says地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群野生动物生物学家正指望着狼群的这种动态，及时地敦促狼群进入它们目前不生活的地区马莱茨克说“我们只需要一对狼夫妇到另一个地方扩大族群可推知，第三段的作用是提供一个解释——狼扩散到新的领地去寻找配偶并开始自己的族群这一动态故选项C推理判断题根据第四段中
7.“All along,theTeanawaypack hasstayed mostlyout oftrouble probably,（牧区巡逻）helped bya lotof rangeriding intendedto helpreduce conflictsover wolfrecovery bykeepingwolvesawayfrom cattle/9（一直以来，Teanaway狼群基本上没有遇到麻烦，这可能得益于大量的放牧活动，这些活动旨在通过让狼远离牛群来减少狼群恢复的冲突）可推知，从这个例子中可以学习到需要采取某些措施确保牛群的安全故选项C推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
8.“To her,the returnofthewolf isabout morethan thespecies;it is（对她来说，狼的回归不仅仅是关于物种;而是要找about recoveringsomethingevenbigger:hope.回更大的东西希望）可知，认为狼的回归激发了人们对生态系统的希望故选项Warren D完形填空V.（•江苏盐城•统考三模）2023Two yearsago,Jaylan Graywas incollege pursuinghisdreamofbeing apark keeper.But whenhis mother died,he hadto[school andleave that dream behind to take careof his younger brother.Today,Jaylans2is his12yearold brotherJulian,who hedescribes ashis一一“reason“since theirmothers death.From thatday on,I sworeat allcosts Im3him,“Jaylansaid.But then,things got
4.When amajor freezehit Texaslastyear,the pipes5inthebrothers9home-the onetheirmotherhad leftthem-and6everything.Then,aworker Jaylan hiredto fixit tooktheir lifesavings andran off.“Yeah,I wasbasically7J Jaylansaid.The boyswere livingwith theirlast survivingclose relativewhena nonprofitcalled KatyResponds caughtwind oftheir
8.The group9houses afternatural disasters.Over theyears,theyve helpedmorethana hundred一families10few weremore worthythan thoseboys.“They hadno ideapeople wouldwant tojump inand Hthem Jsaid directorRon Peters-which mayhave12their jawdropping,speechless reactionswhen theywalked intotheir newhome.Thanks toan armyof donorsand volunteers,thebrotherswere[3back intheir house,which isfully14and betterthan ever.When theirmotherdied,Julian andJaylan thoughtall theyhad waseach other.But theywere15theyhada wholemunity.
1.A.attend B.quit C.skip D.start
2.A.priority B.hero C.trouble D.model
3.A.pleasing B.accepting C.protecting D.admiring
4.A.better B.clearer C.simpler D.worse
5.A.burst B.bent C.twisted D.disappeared
6.A.supported B,ruined C.blocked D.covered
7.A.moved B,amused C.controlled D・defeated
8.A.situation B.request C.decision D.performance
9.A.sets upB.fixes upC,tears downD.passes down
10.A.but B.and C.so D.or
11.A.save B.teach C.help D,adopt
12.A.ensured B,explained C.recorded D・repeated
13.A.finally B.casually C.secretly D.immediately
14.A.decorated B.occupied C,emptied D.restored
15.A.brave B・perfect C-wrong D.clever【答案】
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了和弟弟两人，在母亲去世后，遭遇许多不Jaylan Gray幸，后来得到一个非营利组织救助的故事考查动词词义辨析句意但当他的母亲去世后，他不得不辍学，放弃了这个梦想，去照顾
1.他的弟弟参加，出席；退出，离校；跳过；开始根据后文A.attend B.quit C.skip D.start“leave可知，不得不辍学故选项thatdream behind to take care of hisyounger brother.”Jaylan GrayB考查名词词义辨析句意如今，的首要任务是他岁的弟弟他说自从母
2.Jaylan Gray12Julian,亲去世后，他的“生活的理由”就是首要任务；英雄；麻烦；Juliano A.priority B.hero C.trouble模型根据前文可知，自从母D.model“leave thatdreambehindtotakecareof hisyounger brother.亲去世后，的首要任务是照顾他岁的弟弟故选项Jaylan Gray12A考查动词词义辨析句意“从那天起，我发誓——不惜一切代价——我要保护他，说
3.Jaylan取悦；接受；保护；欣赏根据前文A.pleasing B.accepting C.protecting D.admiring“leave thatdream可知,自从母亲去世后，要保护弟弟故选behindtotakecareofhisyoungerbrother.”Jaylan GrayC项考查形容词词义辨析句意但后来，事情变得更糟了更好；更清楚；
4.A.better B.clearer C.simpler更简单；D.worse更糟根据后文“amajorfreezehitTexaslastyear,the pipes5inthebrothers9以及可知，事情变得更home”Then,a workerJaylanhiredtofixittooktheirlifesavingsandranoff.”糟故选项D。
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