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串讲过去分词作定语，宾补，表语和状语及必刷题07序号内容过去分词基本概念串讲Part one过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲Part two基础练题Part three100综合练题Part four30过去分词基本概念串讲Part one
一、分词的意义过去分词表示被动，它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系另外，现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同一般来说，现在分词表示一般时态，或是进行时态；而过去分词表示一般时态，或是完成时态
二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种一.规则变化一般情况直接加如
1.ed,ask-asked,work-worked以不发音的结尾，只加如
2.e d,love—loved,dance―danced以辅音字母加结尾，把变为再加如
3.y yi,ed,try—tried,study-studied以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或音节结尾而末
4.r尾只有一个辅音字母），先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加如ed,clap/shop/trip/chat/beg/drop/fit/hug/plan/pat/regret/control注以结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写如；尾音节不重读时,双不双A.11,control—controlled写都可以，如（美）（英）travel-traveled/travelled读音与说明B.
①在清辅音音素后发音为田:ed helped,liked,finished,fetched,stopped,clapped
②在浊辅音和元音后发音为ed[d]:believed,changed,planned,preferred,followed,stayed在［］、［］后发音为［］@ed td id:wanted,needed,admitted,permitted二.一些常见的不规则变化的动词型（原形，过去式和过去分词一致）DAAA原形过去式过去分词中文意思切、割cut cutcut关、闭（门窗）shut shutshut放置put putput现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别）现在分词作状语，句子的主语是现在分词的动作的执行者，而过去分词作状语，句子的主语是分词的动作1承受者看见了新自行车，他高兴地跳了起来（做了这个动作）Seeing thenew bike,he jumpedwith joy.he see在这里看，这张画确实很美丽（画是被看的）Seen fromhere,the pictureappears beautifulindeed.）从时间上看过去分词可以表示完成或模糊的时间概念，而与现在分词的一般式表示与主语动词同时或几2乎同时发生，现在分词的完成式表示先于谓语动词发生他们到那时发现男孩病了（与同时发生）Arriving there,they foundthe boyill.arriving found听到外面的吵闹声，他冲了出去（和几乎同时发生）Hearing thenoise outside,he rushedout.hear rush做完了作业，他出去了（先于）Having finishedhis homework,he wentout.finish went从山顶上看，城市看上去很小Seen from the topof themountain,the citylooks small.（不表示完成，也不强调正在进行，只表示被动）seen（）Explained manytimes=Having beenexplained manytimes,he understoodwhat todo in the end.给他解释了好多次了，他终于知道该做什么了（与句子的主语是被动的，而且在谓语动作之前完成，可以用过去分词表示，相当于现在分Explain understood词的完成式的被动形式，但是后者更强调已经完成）Having beenexplained阅读理解UNit5基础练题Part three100学校:姓爸班级考号
一、单项选择
1.I hearda baby the nextroom justnow.A.to cryB.cry C.crying D.cried
2.The bossmade them12hours aday.A.to workB.worked C.working D.work
3.Theyre consideringus greaterhelp insuch matters.A.to giveB.giving C.to havegiven D.being given
二、语法填空
4.You can9t avoidmake mistakesin languagelearning.所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
5.This itemis theperfect exampleof bineart andscience.所给词的适当形式填空
6.Every workerlooks forwardto have a goodboss whois kindto them.所给词的适当形式填空
7.I want to buysome Englishstory booksfor children,design所给词的适当形式填空
8.The girlstraditional costumeslook soattractive,wear所给词的适当形式填空
9.Before thehurricane came,the familyhad thedoors andwindows of their house.repair所给词的适当形式填空
10.bythemovie,she quicklyrecovered fromsadness andgot towork hardagain,inspire
11.The pianistsurround bya crowdof fanswill holda concertin theWorkers9Stadium.所给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
12.The informationgather fromwide varietiesof resourceswas pletelyuseless.所给词的适当形式填空
13.Surprised tosee sucha poorlydress boyselling flowers,people wouldbuy oneor two.所给词的适当形式填空
14.The parentscalled the boy onhis birthday,set offan attackof homesickness.所
15.With thelocals explainingthe customsin detail,we hadno difficultyfigure outthe hiddenspirit of the festival.给词的适当形式填空
16.push hercareer further,Jia Ling,a wellknownfilm directorand actress,offered toher fansanother masterpiece,所给词的适当形式填空YOLO,short forYou OnlyLive Once”.
17.Every spring,tourists from all overthe worlde floodin toenjoy thesight ofThe SlenderWest Lake,the HeGarden所给词的适当形式填空and theGe Garden,which fullyreveal thecharm ofYangzhou.，
18.In Chineseculture,2024is theYear ofthe Dragon,or“loong theimage ofwhich appearson manycultural所给词的适当形式填空artifactspass downthrough Chinesehistory.
19.However,after learningfor aboutsix months,I was asked toperform somethingat theyearend concertarrange by所给词的适当形式填空my teacher.所给词的适当形式填空
20.On thisday,the moonis saidits biggestand brightest,be
21.Still,practical problemsremain solve,such asensuring thetrips aresafe asmany taxiswill beflown without所给词的适当形式填空pilots..所给词的适当形
22.In ancientEgypt,the harvestfestival,feature aparade,was celebratedduring thespring time式填空所给词的适当形式填空
23.equip withsome foodand drinks,the boysset sailearly..所给词的
24.People experiencingscarcity makereasonable decisionsbase on their conditions适当形式填空）
25..Besides performingand modeling,Hannah travelsthe worldgiving presentationsand talks,getting morepeople（）（所给词的适当形式填空）involve in the conservation of ocean life.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
26.Bencheley sawsharks killand thiscaused adeep changein him.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
27.The mostquestionable issuewas theactress chooseto playthe partof Helen.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
28.Today Ihave beenphotographing acrocodile swimclose toour boatall day.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
29.move bythe story,he decided to studyharder.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
30.The bridgebuild tenyears agoneeds repairing.（融合）（）
31.The railwayintegrates theentire processdesign,construction andoperation,result in an allround3D（所给词的适当形式填空）digital FuzhouXiamenhighspeed railway.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
32.The activities include dragonboat racesand eatrice dumplings.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
33.Han iscurious aboutthe patternscreate onthe teafoam.（）（手
34.These regionshave eachdeveloped theirown characteristicsbase ontraditional kitemakingcraftsmanship艺）（所给词的适当形式填空）.
35..After atwoday stayin Kashgar,the groupwill motorcyclethrough severalother Chineseprovinces beforefinally（）（所给词的适当形式填空）arrive inLaos.（）
36.If youintroduce yourselfto afriendly face,you aremore likelyexperience localculture andcustoms firsthand.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形
37.haveachance toexperience this,you canstop bya villagepub andrelax witha localbeer.式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
38.He spokeslowly tomake himselfunderstand.（）（所给词的适当形
39.Is thereno onein thisvillage whofeels anyresponsibility keeptheir neighborsfrom harm式填空）（）（所给词的
40.solve thisproblem,they immediatelydiscovered anotherone andgot downto itwithout abreak.适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
41.She waslying onthe grassin the park,with her eyes fix on akite in the sky.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
42.She returnedto theshop thefollowing morning,dress in a furcoat.（）（所给词的适当
43.When yousee itfromafar,the bridgelooks likea rainbowhang overthe river.（）（所给词的
44.He claimsthat quitsmoking isthe easiestthing in the world,for hehas doneit hundredsof times.适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
45.recycle in a scientificway,the kind of rubbishcan bringhuge profits.（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.The manhas todo someparttime jobsin hisspare timesupport hisfamily（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
47.The buses,most ofwhich werealready full,surround byan angrycrowd（掌握）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Nowadays aforeign languageis necessary.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.He hasjust writtena book,nicely illustrateand nottoo technical.（）（所给词的适当形式
50.China isone ofthe largestcountries inthe world,cover
9.6million squarekilometers.填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
51.There wasnobody punishhere.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.I findmy moneysteal.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
53.With autumnapproach,it isbeing coolerand cooler.（）〃叨（所给词的适当形式填空）
54.Judy hadhereyesfix onVan GoghsS owe/x（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.nod thehead meanssaying yes”in China（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
56.Listen!There mustbe someonewalk throughthe jungle.（）
57.Christopher Columbusdiscovered whathe viewedas Indiaontheepic voyage,only informthat whathe（所给词的适当形式填空）discovered wasa newland.（）（所给词的适
58.The retiredpresidents ofSouth Koreawill alwaysfind themselvescharge withdiverse crimes.当形式填空）（）
59.Through hiswhole life,Charles Dickenscreated asea ofliterary works,reveal awide rangeof socialissues inGreatBritain inthe19th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
60.Teenagers glue to theirsmartphones tendto havebad academicperformance.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
61.Mary,a famous actress,spends twohours everyday workout tokeep slim.
62.The peacefullandscape ofthe“Emerald Isle“is atrue feastfor theeyes,with itsrolling greenhills（）（所给词的适当形式填空）dot withsheep andcattle.所给词的适当形式填空
63.He hadhis eyesfixonthis masterpieceintheart gallery.所给词的适当
64.The televisionmercial,feature aman ina monkeysuit playingthe drumsbecame asurprise hit.形式填空
65.surround yourselfwith positiveand admirablepeople willresult inyou adoptingpositive values.所给词的适当形式填空所给词的
66.Tom isseriously consideringquit hiscurrent joband usingall hissavings totravel aroundthe world.适当形式填空.所给词的适当形式填空
67.inspire by his words,they havedecidedtotry theirbest to achieve what they want所
68.Hannah travelsthe worldgiving presentations,getting morepeople involveintheconservationofoceanlife.给词的适当形式填空所给词的适当形式填空
69.decorate withnew furnitureand wallpaper,my flatis fortableto livein.所给词的适当形式填空
70.The problemrefer toatthemeeting tomorrowis aboutenvironmental pollution.
71.More andmore retiredpeople tendto gotravelling aroundthe country,indicate that they areindependent and所给词的适当形式填空enjoying life.
72.The trialson patientswere likelytopostpone becausethey didnot havesufficient safetydata.所给词的适当形式填空
73.The Internethas alsomade ourlives unbelievablyconvenient,with allsorts ofgoods andservices所给词的适当形式填空provide byelectronic merce.所给词的适当形式填空
74.Wherever wego,we willsee thiskindofproducts advertise.所给词的适当形式填空
75.concentrate onhis work,he didntnotice weentered theoffice.所给词的适当形式填空
76.She heldher sontightly intoher arms,with tearsstream downher cheeks.所给词的适当形式填空
77.New wordsexplain,the textbecame easierfor usto learn.所给词的适当形式填
78.If caughtsleep inclass,you willhave toclean theclassroom fora weekasapunishment.空
79.aim atraising students9awareness ofexercise andhealth,an activity,Sports andFitness Week,was organizedin所给词的适当形式填空our schoollast week.所给词的适当
80.by hisparents,he stillhas noconfidence inovering thedifficulties.encourage（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
81.Huge wavescrashed intothe coasts,cause seriousdamage.（）
82.Memories ofmy campuslife in this schoolcame floodback,which remindedus thatit was the cradleof our（所给词的适当形式填空）dreams.（）
83.The springsports meet,involve asmany studentsas possibleinawide rangeof games,kicked offlast month,（所给词的适当形式填空）which metwith thedeafening applauseand cheers.（地热的）
84.Geothermal powergeneration isone ofour moststable renewableenergy resource.All youhave todo is（）（钻孔）（所给词的适当形式填空）drill deepenough andyou willfind hotrock.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
85.The LittlePrince.intend forkids,has appealedto peopleof differentages.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
86.After brieflyrefer tohis notes,he gaveusavivid descriptionof hisexperience.（）（所给
87.When ites tohis pooreyesight,he spendsevery eveninginthestudy withhis eyesgluetothe screen.词的适当形式填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
88.He observedthat thebacteria surroundthe mouldwere dead.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
89.They havebeen workingto preventthe environmenthere fromdestroy.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
90.Well havereporters therefbr youall weeklong tokeep youupdate onthe storm.（）.（所给词的适当形式
91.London is an ancientport citythat has a historydate all the wayback toRoman times填空）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
92.bury himselfinamagazine,he didnot noticethe teachersing.（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
93.He wentfrom doorto doorfind apartner whocould help.（）（）（所给词的
94.see thetennis starleave thecourt,the girlquickly pickedup hercamera andran overto him.适当形式填空）（）（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
95.The groundis coverwith fallleaves.（为正义而斗争）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
96.1hope theycontinue（被授予诺贝尔奖）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
四、单词拼写
97.Tuyouyou isthe firstChinese femalescientist.（准备）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
98.He ispracticing everyday,for theIceskating Championship.（包括）.（根据中英文提示填空）
99.He hasa numberof interests,r fromplaying chessto swimming
100.I amborewith itso Iwanttodo somethingdifferent.综合练题Part four30Passage01In ShanxiProvince,there isa traditionof takingafternoon naps,which meanspeople takea shortrest inthe middleofthe day.You cansee peopleof allages,men orwomen1taketheir naps.To them,its apeaceful andquiet time2thebusy streetsbee emptyand still.Taking anafternoon napisatradition that3bearound fora longtime inShanxi.It hasbeen passeddown fromgeneration4generation.Parents teachtheir childrenthe5importantof restand encouragethem todo it.Through naps,they hopethe youngones canlearn totake careof6theyand enjoya quickbreak froma busyday.Actually,the traditionof afternoon naps7believeto havemany benefits.It helpspeople feel8greatrefreshed fortherest ofthe day.It alsogives theirbodies andminds achance torelax andrecover fromalltheactivitiesinthe morning.So,if youever visitShanxi,dont be9surpriseif yousee peopletaking napsintheearly afternoon.And whenyoufeel tiredduring theday,try findingsomewhere fortableand takinga goodafternoonnap.Who knows,a littleshuteyemight make10difference inmaking youfeel great and yourdayeven better!Passage02A Chineseuniversity hasbuilt theworlds longest3Dprinted bridge.The creationhasa11longof
26.3meters anda widthof
2.6meters.Its designcame fromthe historicZhaozhou Bridge12buildin A.D.
605.While theancient ZhaozhouBridge requireda decadeto build,the teamspent only450hours13finish allof theirnewbridges concreteparts.Besides,the bridgescost camein atjust twothirds ofthat ofan ordinarybridge.The bridgeconsisted1444individual3Dprinted concreteunits,each ofthem approximately3by3by5feet.The sides,influenced bythe ZhaozhouBridge,15make with68individual concreteplates movedinto placebyrobot arms.The leaderoftheteam notedthatthedemand forlabor inconstruction projectswill be16increasing inshortsupply inthe future.If Chinacannot findpeople tobuild bridges,intelligent constructionwill be17important channeltosolve thisproblem.There havebeen other3Dprinted architectural18project overthe lastfew years,asthetechnology hasbee19popular thanbefore.A teamat MITbuilt asample housein14hours.20there areever houseson Mars,NASA suspectsthehouses alsowill bebuilt byrobots using3D printing.Passage03Reading fictionis highly21benefit,and thereare scientificstudies toback thisup.A recentstudy22publish inthePersonality andSocial PsychologyBulletin foundthat peoplewho growup readingfiction havea richerand moreplexworldview thanthose23dont.Reading fictiondevelops your24imagine,which allowsyou to be morecreative andhelps youwith yourproblemsolvingskills.Moreover,the abilityto imaginethings influenceseverything aperson does,25think abouttheirprofession andcreates,regardless oftheir profession.All youneed todo towork onthis skillis toexpose yourself26agreat novel.Reading fictionimproves yourmental health.Reading improvespeoples mood27greatandbrings itto apleasurablestate.Moreover,research suggeststhat regularreaders arerelatively mentallyhealthy,28show lowerstresslevels andhigher selfesteemthan nonreaders.Reading fictionhelps processyour emotions.According toInDaily,when aperson indirectlyexperiences29eventassociated withan emotion,for example,if theyread aboutwhat happenstoacharacter andhow theyfeel aboutit,the触发，激发same regionofthebrain istriggered asif theydexperienced theevent30them.让let letlet设置set setset打赌bet bet/betted bet/betted撞击hit hithit受伤；疼痛hurt hurthurt值…钱；花费cost costcost朗读；阅读read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]投，扔，掷cast castcast广播，播出broadcast broadcastbroadcast传播，蔓延spread spreadspread预报，预测forecast forecastforecast爆裂，炸开burst burstburst吐痰spit spit/spat spit/spat劈开，分开split splitsplit编织knit knitknit停止quit quit/quitted quit/quitted除去rid ridrid流汗sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated刺入，刺thrust thrustthrust结婚wed wedwed打湿wet wetwet）型（过去式与原形一致）2AAB原形过去式过去分词中文意思击败beat beat beaten）型（过去分词与原形一致）3ABA原形过去式过去分词中文意思来e camee变得；成为bee becamebee克服，战胜overe overcameovere跑步；逃跑run ranrun）型（过去式与过去分词一致）4ABB原形过去式过去分词中文意思购买buy boughtbought打架；打仗fight foughtfought想；认为think thoughtthought寻找；探究seek soughtsought带来bring broughtbrought抓住；接住catch caughtcaught教；教书teach taughttaught借出lend lentlent送；派遣send sentsent花费（时间、金钱）spend spentspent做梦，梦想dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed学；学会learn1earn t/1earned learnt/learned燃烧；烧伤burn burnt/burned burnt/burned听见hear heardheard意思是mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]倾斜lean leant/Ieaned leant/Ieaned跳跃，跨越leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped破坏，宠坏spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled领导；致使lead ledled把…引错方向mislead misledmisled离开leave leftleft保持；保留keep keptkept睡觉sleep sleptslept睡过头oversleep oversleptoverslept打扫sweep sweptswept喂养；喂食feed fedfed加速（前进）speed spedsped逃跑flee fledfled遇见；碰到meet metmet流血bleed bledbled繁殖，产生breed bredbred射击shoot shotshotlight lit/lighted lit/lighted占燃
八、、“、、、获得；得到get gotgot获胜；赢得win wonwon照耀shine shone/shined shone/shined坐下sit satsat挖掘dig dugdug刺；戳stick stuckstuck打击，撞击strike struckstruck自传spin spunspun弹跳，弹起spring sprungsprung萎缩shrink shrunk/shrank shrunk/shrank叮咬，刺激sting stungstung（前后）摆动swing swungswung悬挂hang hunghung绞死hang hangedhanged出售sell soldsold告诉tell toldtold复述retell retoldretold预告，预言foretell foretoldforetold感觉；摸起来feel feltfelt跪下kneel kneltknelt闻；嗅smell smeltsmelt拼写spell speltspelt拿着；握住hold heldheld找到；发现find foundfound卷起，缠绕wind woundwound站立stand stoodstood理解understand understoodunderstood蛋下，产卵，平放lay laidlaid付款pay paidpaid偿还，报答repay repaidrepaid说say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]有have/has hadhad制作make mademade祝福bless blessed/blest blessed/blest丢失lose[lu:z]lost lost处理deal dealtdealt溅出，溢出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled）型（原形、过去式、过去分词不一致）5ABC原形过去式过去分词中文意思开始begin beganbegun喝；饮drink drankdrunk铃（响）；打ring rangrung唱歌sing sangsung下沉sink sanksunk游泳swim swamswum吹；刮风blow blewblown飞；放（风筝）fly flewflown知道；懂得know knew[nju:]known种植；生长grow grewgrown扔；投throw threwthrown绘画draw drewdrawn拆退withdraw withdrewwithdrawnshow showedshown出示；给..・看打破；不服从break brokebroken缝制sew sewedsewn说话speak spokespoken偷steal stolestolen选择choose chosechosen冻结freeze frozefrozen醒来；唤醒wake wokewoke/woken唤醒awake awokeawoken忘记forget forgotforgotten剃须shave shavedshaven/shaved拿走take tooktaken赶超overtake overtookovertaken承担，保证undertake undertookundertaken错拿mistake mistookmistaken摇动；握（手）shake shookshaken吃eat ateeaten落下；摔倒fall fellfallen上升；上涨rise roserisen[rizn]产生，出现arise arisearisen驾驶drive drovedriven[drivn]给give gavegiven原谅forgive forgaveforgiven看见see sawseenforesee foresawforeseen预见saw sawedsawn/sawed锯骑（车、马）ride roderidden躲藏hide hidhidden滑动slide slidslid咬bite bitbitten禁止；不许forbid forbade/forbad forbidden13write wrotewritten忍受bear boreborn撕破tear toretorn穿、戴（衣帽等）wear woreworn发誓swear sworesworn编织，织布weave wovewoven是，在am/is wasbeen是，在are werebeen做do/does diddone去go wentgone躺；卧lie laylain过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲Part tw
一、过去分词作定语过去分词作定语时的位置
1.（）前置定语1一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前The pollutedwater wasto blamefor thespread ofcholera.被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播［名师点津］
①有些过去分词表示特定含义时，单独作定语也放在所修饰的名词之后，如（剩余的），left given（所给的），（有关的）等concerned剩余There arefew tigersleft.lt istime forthe departmentsconcerned totake measuresto protectthem fromdying out.的老虎不多了，是相关部门采取措施保护它们免遭灭绝的时候了
②如果被修饰的词是由与所构成的复合代词或指示代词等，单个分词放在被every/some/any/no body/one those修饰词的后面还有没有未解决的问题？Is thereanything unsolved他是那些被邀请的人之一He isone ofthose invited.（）后置定语2过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句（Last Tuesdayinamountainous area,there werea totalof173sheep killedalmost immediately=which werekilled）almost immediatelywhen lightningstruck.上周二在一个山区，有只羊在被闪电击中时即刻死亡173过去分词作定语时的意义
2.⑴及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性He isa teacherrespected byall.他是一位人人尊敬的老师和之间是逻辑上的被动关系teacher respectThehigh buildingbuilt lastyear isour library.去年建的那座高楼是我们的图书馆表示被动和完成built⑵不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成The groundis coveredwith thefallen leavesin autumn.秋天，地面被落叶覆盖过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别
3.意义语态时态形式过去分词被动完成现在分词主动进行As weall know,China isa developingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家The visitorcame froma developedcountry.这位游客来自一个发达国家过去分词、现在分词的被动语态与动词不定式的被动语态作定语的区别
4.done being done to be done意义语态时态形式done被动完成beingdone被动进行tobedone被动尚未发生The buildingbuilt lastyear isour classroombuilding.去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼The buildingbeing builtnow isour classroombuilding.现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼The buildingtobebuilt nextmonth isour classroombuilding.下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼
二、过去分词作宾补能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类表示感觉或心理状态的动词如等
1.see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think⑴我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌I heardthe songsung inEnglish.他发现他的家乡变化很大2He foundhis hometowngreatly changed.表示“致使”意义的动词如等
2.have,make,get,keep,leave明天我要理发31,11have myhair cuttomorrow.他昨天把牙拔了4He gothis toothpulled outyesterday.5Don,t leavethose thingsundone.要把那些事情做完表示“希望”、“要求”意义的动词如等
3.like,order,want,wish我希望此事立刻得到解决461would likethis mattersettled atonce.我希望点前完成我的作业571wish myhomework finishedbefore fiveoclock.5过去分词作宾补表示的意义过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作如例句过去分词的动作显然先于谓语动作
1.1,sung；例句过去分词的动作显然先于谓语动作heard2,changed foundo过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系如例句动宾关系是
2.4,pull out；例句动宾关系是his tooth6,settle thismattero过去分词作宾补时，要注意几种情况,使役动词接过去分词作宾补有两种情况1have第一，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成如.他的钱给偷了被别人偷去了第二，He hadhis moneystolen过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历如他的腿断了自己的经历过去分词He hadhis legbroken.
2.在原句中作宾补时，如果原句变为被动语态，那么过去分词就在新句中作主补了如.据报道这场大火已经得到控制The bigfire isreported controlledThemeeting roomwas foundthouroughly cleanedand everythingarranged ingood order.人们发现会议室被彻底打扫了，一切都布置得井井有条
四、过去分词作表语表被动,元成The cupis broken.完成He isretired.注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别被动语态，表示动作The cupwas brokenby mylittle sisteryesterday.过去分词作表语The libraryis nowclosed.过去分词做形容词表示“感到・之意感到惊异be amazedatbe感到好笑be amusedat感到烦恼annoyed atbe感到厌烦be boredwith感到信服convinced ofbe感到失望be disappointed at感至沮丧discouraged inll be感到为难be embarrassedin感到鼓舞encouraged inbe感到激动be excited at感到害怕frightened ofbe moved感到恐惧be horrifiedwith深为感动at感至困惑be puzzledabout感到愉悦be pleasedabout感到满意be satisfiedwith（）感到震惊（）感到惊奇be shockedabout besurprised at（）感到厌烦be tiredof【提示】
①现在分词作表语，意为“令人……，使人……”，主动意味我们的这次旅行让人失望Our tripwas disappointing.
②过去分词作表语，意为“感到……”，被动意味我们对这次旅行感到失望We weredisappointedatour trip.注意过去分词作表语与形式作表语的区别等通常用其过去分词来ving interest,bore,worry,surprise,frighten修饰人，用形式来修饰物vingThe bookis interestingand Vm interestedin it.We areexcitedatthe news.
四、过去分词作表语）过去分词作表语，总是位于系动词的后面，表语即说明主语的状态或特征1如（失望的）.They lookeddisappointed（惊讶的）She wasastonished tohear whathad happened.常见的系动词有状态系动词动词；
1.be.感官系动词等；2look/feel/smell/taste/sound.变化系动词等3get/bee/turn/grow/fall/grow.持续系动词（仍然）4remain/stay/keep.表象系动词（似乎,好像）5seem/appear.终止系动词（结果是，证明是）6prove/turn out
1.She wasexcited tohear thegood news.
1.1felt surprisedat hisbehavior.
3.The passengersshould beseated asthe planeis makinga landing.）过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态此时的过去分词作表语相当于一个形容词2（）表感受的过去分词常有1disappointed/excited/frightened/surprised/delighted/encouraged/interested/puzzled/worried/pleased...⑵表状态类的过去分词常有:（打扮好的）,（迷路的）,（喝醉的）,（就坐的）,dressed lostdrunk seatedabsorbed（全神贯注的）,（忠诚的）devoted）过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别？
31.The storyis interesting.
2.1am interestedinthisstory.现在分词做表语修饰物，翻译成“令人……的”；过去分词做表语修饰人，翻译成“感到……的”
四、过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句其逻辑主语为主句主语，且与主句主语构成被动关系.作时间状语1相当于时间状语从句；可在过去分词前加上连词等，使其时间意义更明确“when,while,until”从山上看，这个公园非常美丽Seen fromthe hill,the parklooks verybeautiful.=When itis seenfromthehill,theparklooks verybeautiful..作原因状语2相当于原因状语从句或并列结构从句这个男孩被老师的话打动了，所以他哭了Touched byhis teacher^words,theboycried.二The boywas touchedbyhisteachers words,so hecried.,作条件状语3相当于条件状语从句；可加连词等转换成条件状语从句if,unless多给我们点时间，我们会做得更好Given more time,we coulddo itmuch better.=Tf wewere givenmoretime,we coulddo itmuch better..作让步状语4相当于让步状语从句；有时可加…等连词转换成让步状语从句although,though,even if,even though,whether…or尽管农民们已被告知将有暴风雨,但他们仍然在地Warned ofthe storm,the farmerswere stillworking inthe fields.里干活=Though theyhad beenwarned ofthe storm,the farmerswere stillworking inthe fields..作方式伴随状语5加可转换成并列结构从句and.老师走进教室，后面跟着一群学生The teacherentered theclassroom,followed bya groupof hisstudents二The teacherentered theclassroom andhe wasfollowed bya groupof hisstudents.分词作状语记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题逗号前后两动作，共用一主语主语找出后，再来判关系主动用被动用ing,ed,表先后，千万要牢记Having done。
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