天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查（一）英语试题

天津市部分区届高三质量调查

（一）2018英语试题第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）（版权所有百强校英语解析45团队专供）第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D一

1.I amjust wonderingwhich team,Chicago Bullsor WashingtonWizards,won thegame lastnight—I dontreally likeeither team.A.Dont mentionit.B.No problem.C.Who caresD.Why bother【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际上句我在想，哪支球队，芝加哥公牛队或者华盛顿奇才队，昨晚赢了这场比赛？下句谁在乎呢？我真的不喜欢这两支球队故选C

2.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial——a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture【答案】B【解析】考查名词表情；特色；轮廓；姿态A.expression B.feature C.outline D.gesture警察从他典型的面部特征中认出了罪犯根据句意可知答案为B

3.1had hardlyrung thebell thedoor wasopened suddenly,and myson rushedout togreetme.A.before B.untilC.as D.since【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配句意这个女孩刚一（几乎还没有）按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她

36.What canmachine learning tools helpcameras doA.Get muchsmarter.B.Process moreroughly.C.Keep datafor ever.D.Store morenatural photos.

37.What canwe knowabout Google ClipsA.It canonly be put in a room.B.People canbuy itonline easily.C.It canbe built into aphone,D.You cantake photosautomatically withit.

38.What isthe specialfunction ofGoPro HeroA.It hasto usepower towork.B.It can record videosvividly.C.It providesmusic and effects forvideos.D.It usestechnology ofmachine learning.

39.Which of the followingcan nowbe boughtsurely onthe InternetA.Google Clips.B.GoPro Hero.C.Spectacles sunglasses.D.Apple iPhone X.

40.How isApple iPhoneX unlockedA.By a fingerprint.B.By facial recognition.C.By pushinga button.D.By makinga map.【答案】

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B【解析】本文介绍最新的“智能”设备之一一款老款的相机

36.A细节理解题根据第一段中One of the newest“smart”devices is an oldfavorite,a camera.And smartcameras are getting smarter all the time.Some arenow builtwith machine learning toolsto helpthem可知，机器学习工具帮助摄像头变得更智能故选think for themselves.A

37.D细节理解题根据中Google ClipsGoogle saysmachine learninghelps thecamera choosethe besttimes and situations for taking pictures andvideo clips.It canalso recognizethe facesof peopleor pets.可知,你可以用它自动拍照故chosen by the userand takepictures of them ina morenatural way答案为D

38.C细节理解题根据中GoPro HeroThis tooltakes existingphotos andvideos andautomatically creates可知，的特殊功能是它为视频提供a finishedvideo piece,plete withmusic andeffects.GoPro Hero音乐和效果可知答案为C

39.C细节理解题根据中Snap SpectaclesSnap Inc.has startedselling itsSpectacles sunglassesonline in可知，在网上可以买,故选the UnitedStates.Spectacles sunglassesCo

40.B细节理解题根据中Apple iPhoneX Appleclaims itsfacial recognitionis evensecure enoughto可知，通过面部识别来开锁根据句allow payments through its Apple Pay service.Apple iPhoneX意可知答案为BB（欺凌）Bullying amongschoolchildren is nothing new.Calling someonenames,stealing theirpossessions,threatening andeven beatingthem upare allwellestablished bullyingtechniques.Yet foryoung people todaythere is a relativelynew formof bullyingwhich canoccur evenwhen thebullies arenowherenear theirvictims-and it can haveequal,if notmore damagingeffects.Onlinebullying isone of the downsidesof newtechnology andinvolves usingdevices likemobilephones and puters.Onlinebullies canstrike at any time,no matterwhere they,or theirvictims are.About22percent ofyoungpeople in the UK claim to have suffered from onlinebullying.Not onlyare onlinebulliesharder to avoid,they arealso harder to catch.It is all tooeasy to send an（匿名的）anonymous threat by text on a payasyougo phone with an unknown number.It takesno timeatall toset upa falseFacebook,Twitter,blog orsocial networkaccount andto post an insultingmessage.And,if youknow howto hideyour IPaddress,you canupload anoffensive videotoawebsite likeYouTube and your victimwouldnt know who toblame.One of the mostupsetting thingsabout onlinebullyingis thatit caninvolve more people thantraditional forms of bullying.A bullycan insultyou ortell liesabout you and sharethat informationwiththe entire school at the touch of a buttonand forsome teenagersthat is all toohard to bear.The UKCharityBeatbullying suggeststhat up to44%of suicidesamong tentofourteenyearoldsmay bebullyingrelated.

41.Which of the followingis NOTthe wayof bullyingaccording toParagraph1A.Shouting abuseat somebody.B.Stealing somebodysthings.C.Frightening somebody.D.Making acall tosomebody.

42.The underlinedword“downsides“in Paragraph2probably means.A.Benefits B.effectsC.disadvantages D.points

43.According to the writer,it isdifficult to.A.download afalse videoB.postaunfriendly messageC.knowwhosends onlinebulliesD.set upa trueFacebook account

44.Why doonlinebullying involve morepeople than traditionalforms ofbullyingA.More people like to tell lies.B.Onlinebullying iseasy tospread.C.More peoplewant to bee famous.D.More peoplelike tomake funof others.

45.What couldbe the best titleofthe passageA.Bullying isharmful.B.Bullying goeshightech.C.Onlinebullying ishard to catch.D.People canget ridof onlinebullying.【答案】4LD

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B【解析】本文介绍利用网络的高科技欺凌

41.D细节理解题根据第一段第二句Calling someonenames,stealing theirpossessions,threatening and根据第——段这些者是欺凌的方even beatingthem upare allwellestablished bullyingtechniques.B式，所以项不是故选D D

42.C词义猜测题根据第二段中Onlinebullies canstrike atany time,no matterwhere they,or theirvictims网络霸凌随时都可能发生，无论他们或者他们的受害者在哪里are.About22percent ofyoung在英国，约有的年轻peoplein theUKclaimtohavesufferedfromonlinebullying.22%人声称自己遭受过网络欺凌可知，Onlinebullying isone ofthe downsidesof newtechnology andinvolves using网络欺凌是新技术的一个缺点，它涉及到使用移动和电脑等设备由此推devices likemobile phonesandputers.知划线词的意思是“缺点，劣势”，故答案为C

43.C推理判断题根据第三段第一句Not onlyare onlinebulliesharder toavoid,they arealso harderto catch.It isall tooeasy（匿名的）可知，很难知道是tosendan anonymousthreatbytexton apayasyougophonewithanunknownnumber.谁发送了网络欺凌故选C

44.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中A bullycan insultyou ortell liesabout youand sharethat informationwith theentire可知，网络欺凌很容易传播故选school at the touchof abuttonand forsome teenagersthat isall toohard to bear.B

45.B主旨大意题根据第三段第一句和倒数第二Not onlyare onlinebullieshardertoavoid,they arealso hardertocatch.段第一句One ofthe mostupsetting thingsabout onlinebullyingis thatitcaninvolvemorepeoplethantraditionalforms可知，利用网络的高科技欺凌故选ofbullying.B【名师点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义本题第小题，根据倒数4第二段中A bullycan insultyou ortell liesabout youand sharethat informationwith theentireschoolatthetouchof a可知，网络欺凌很容易传播故选buttonand forsome teenagersthat isall toohard to bear.BCDo youlisten tothe songsthat yourparents likeChance arethat youdont.You probablythink the music that theylike isold anddull andthat theSongs onyour playlistare muchcooler.But hereis whatscientists foundrecently:peoples musictastes changeas theyage,according toa studypublished intheJournal ofPersonality andSocial Psychology.So itslikely that your ownmusical preferencewill followa similarpathto yourparents9whether youlike itor not.We usedto thinkthat cultureand personalityarc theonly factorsthat affectones musicchoice.But researchersat theUniversityof Cambridge,UK,gathered datafrom more than250,000people overthe past10years.They noticedthat aspeople age,their socialcircumstances change,and sodoestheir musictaste.There arethree musicalperiods thatpeople passthrough as they matureintense,\“contemporary”and“sophisticated”.The firstperiod esin theteenagers years,during whichtime peoplelike intensemusic such as punkand rockbecauseteenagers tendto beaggressive andwant toestablish theiridentity asindependent individuals.But aspeople moveinto earlyadulthood,their lifestylechanges-they socializemore andwant tobuild closerelationshipswith others.As aresult,they beemore fondof contemporarymusic,such aspop andRB,which isusuallyuplifting anddanceable andplayed atparties wherepeople hangout togetherand chat.（支酉己）When middleage es,things havesettled downfor mostpeople.This periodwill bedominated bymoresophisticated“music,such asjazz andclassical,as wellas morecatchy musiclike country,folk,and blues.“For many,this lifestage isfrequently exhaustedby workand family,and there isarequirement forrelaxing,emotive（动情的）music JJason Rentfrow,a researchermember,toldThe telegraph.But youmust bethinking:Arent thereold peoplewho arestill intorock musicOf coursethere are.But Rentfrowexplainedthat theirreasons forlistening torock musicmay havechanged.“We usemusic fbrdifferent reasons/9he said,and thusat thatage peoplemay listen to remind themselves of their youths.

46.Why dochildren usuallylike differentsongs from their parentsaccording tothepassageA.Children prefercool music.B.Music tastechanges withage.C.parents9songs arealways dull.D.Parents havebetter socialcircumstances.

47.The underlinedword“catchy“in Paragraph7probably means.A.touching andeasily rememberedB.awkward andeasily capturedC.elegant butdifficult tounderstand D.flexible anddifficult tocatch

48.Middle ageisaperiod whenpeople.A.have anaggressive goalB.like Popand RBC.desire closeconnections withothers D.lead astressful life

49.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Old peopledont likerock music.B.Music canserve asa reminder.C.Rock musicmakes oldpeople younger.D.Listening torock musicneeds reasons.

50.Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.Why dopeoplelikemusicB.How canyou improveyour musictalentC.What influencespeopled musictasteD.Why dodifferent peoplelike differentmusic【答案】

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C【解析】本文讲述的是“是什么影响了人们的音乐品味？”音乐的品味随着年龄的增长而变化

46.B细节理解题根据第二段第一句But hereis whatscientists foundrecently:peopled musictastes changeas theyage,可知，音乐的品味随着年龄的增长而变化可知答案为B

47.A词义彳青测题根据倒数第三段当中When middleage comes,things havesettled downfor mostpeople.年来临的时候,大多数人都安定下来了（支配）This periodwill bedominated bymore sophisticatedmusic,这一时期将会被更suchasjazz andclassical,as wellas morecatchy musiclike country,folk,and blues.，精致”的音乐所主导，比如爵士乐和古典音乐还有更的音乐,如乡村音乐、民谣音乐和蓝调音乐catchy以及倒数第二段中For many,this lifestage isfrequently exhaustedby workand family,and there isa（动情的）“对很多人来说，这个人生阶段经常被工作和家庭requirement forrelaxing,emotive music,”所累，需要放松、情绪化的音乐”根据句意可知，划线词的意思是吸引人的，记住的”,故答案为A

48.D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中“For many,this lifestage isfrequently exhaustedby workand（动情的）可知，“对很多人来说，family,and thereisarequirement forrelaxing,emotive music,“这个人生阶段经常被工作和家庭所累，导致一个有压力的生活故答案为D

49.B推理判断题根据最后一段中We usemusic fordifferent reasons/5he said,and thusat thatage peoplemay listento可知，音乐可以作为一个提醒故答案为remindthemselvesoftheiryouths.B

50.C主旨大意题根据文章开头几句Do youlistentothe songsthat yourparents likeChance arethatyoudont.Youprobably thinkthemusicthat theylike isold anddull andthattheSongs onyour playlistare muchcooler.But hereis what可知，音乐的品味随着年龄的增长而变化所以本scientists foundrecently:peoples musictastes changeas theyage,文讲述的是“是什么影响了人们的音乐品味？”故选CDPlaying a musical instrumentthroughout:your lifeprotects your hearing inold age,a Canadian study suggests.Thestudy,published inPsychology andAging,carried out hearing tests on74adult musiciansand89nonmusicians.It founda70yearold musicianshearing wasas goodas thatof a50yearold whodid notplay.Hearing normallydeclines aspeople age.By60,1030%of peoplehave moderatehearing loss.By80,that goesupto听觉的as manyas60%.Problems areparticularly seenin thecentral auditoryprocessing system,which isassociatedwith understanding speech,especially when thereisbackground noise.Previous studieshave shownmusicians havebetter hearingthan nonplayers.But thisresearch,by ateam attheRotman ResearchInstitute inToronto,looked atadults ofall ages from18to91to seehow peoplewere affectedas theyaged.They carriedouthearingtestson74amateur andprofessional musicianswho hadplayed sincethe ageof16,werestill practisingand hadbeen givenformal musiclessons and89nonmusicians whohad neverplayed aninstrument.Musicians weresignificantly betterat pickingout speechagainst noise.The researcherssuggest thatlifelong musicianshipreduces agerelatedchanges in the brain,probably duetomusicians using their auditory systems ata high level ona regular basis.The headof biomedicalresearch atAction onHearing Loss,Dr RalphHolme,said:While thisstudy suggeststhatmusicians might be moreable tocope withthe consequencesof hearingloss,it isfar betterto reducedamage in the firstplace by using appropriate ear protection.We have always campaingned for everyone who plays amusical instrument orlistensto loud music towear hearingprotection,like earplugs,which reducethe riskof damagingyour hearingpermanently.”

51.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph2A.A personaged80will lose30%hearing.B.A personaged above60must havebad hearing.C.People havefewer problemswith background noise.D.Peoples hearingusually beesworse whenthey getolder.

52.What canwe getfrom theCanadian studyA.It testedthe hearingof162people.B.The findingofthestudy wasntpublished publicly.C.Playing amusical instrumentmay dogood tohearing.D.Musicians wereas goodat pickingout speechagainst noiseas nonmusicians.

53.Why dontmusicians changemuch in their brainastheyageA.They liketo takemore exercise.B.They usetheir hearingmore andregularly.C.They dontexpose themselvesto backgroundnoise.D.They paymore attentionto protectingtheir hearing.

54.How canwe dealwith hearingloss accordingto DrRalph HolmeA.Get helpfrom musicians.B.Listen to loudmusicless.C.Protect hearingproperly.D.Play amusical instrumentmore.

55.The authorwrote thepassage to.A.entertain thereadersB.advertise amusical instrumentC.plain aboutpeoples hearinglossD.inform readersofaresearch onhearing【答案】

51.D

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D【解析】本文在告诉人们一项新的研究，听力会随着年龄而衰退，要正确地保护听力

51.D段落大意题根据第二段Hearing normallydeclines aspeopleage.Problems areparticularly seeninthecentral auditoryo（听觉的）processing system,which isassociated withunderstandingspeech,especially whenthereisbackgroundnoise.人们的听力通常会随着年龄的增长而变得更糟故选Do

52.C细节理解题根据第一段中Playing amusical instrumentthroughout:your lifeprotects yourhearing inold age,a可知，演奏一种乐器有利于听力故选Canadianstudysuggests.Co

53.B细节理解题根据倒数第二段The researcherssuggest thatlifelong musicianshipreduces agerelatedchanges inthe brain,可知，音乐家的大脑没有改变probably dueto musiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.是因为他们经常使用他们的听力故选Bo

54.C细节理解题根据最后一段中it isfar betterto reducedamage inthe firstplacebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehave alwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumentor listenstoloudmusic towear hearingprotection,可知，要正确地保护听力故选like earplugs,which reducethe riskof damagingyourhearingpermanently.”Co

55.D目的意图题本文在告诉人们一项新的研究，听力会随着年龄而衰退，要正确地保护听力故选D第卷n第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题US studentVanessa Tahaystands outfrom theother teenagersin herschool.Her skinis dark,her accentis thick,andyou ask her,she willtell youthese arethe things she is proudest of.Tahay isa poet,and at18shes consideredamong thebest inLos Angele.When shesonstage,audience oftengosilent.They alsolaugh,shout,and cry.But thatdoesnt eeasily fbrsomeone whoesfroma villagethat sitsatthebase ofahuge mountainrange inCentral America.When shefirst appearedat school,she wasteased byothers forbeing shortand forbeing different.She neverspoke,so theycalled hermouse”.“How doI defendmyself”Tahay thought.“I dontknow how.”“Keep going,“her motherwould tell her.“At somepoint,youll learn.”She spenthours afterschool andon weekendswatching thesame DVDS:English withoutbarriers.Tahays olderbrother,Elmer,persuaded herto go totheafterschool poetryclub.The firsttime Tahayread thepoems inthe club,she wasastonished.I wishI couldwrite likethat Jshe thought“Iwanna saysomething.She wroteher firstpoem abouther firstyear inAmerica.She calledit Invisible.The dayher turncame torecite infrontoftheteam,she brokedown crying.She criedfor15minutes.“I hadso muchhdd inJ Tahaysaid.I couldntevenfinish it.”But shekept atit despiteher lessthanperfectgrammar,spelling andpronunciation.Still,she wouldnttellherfriendsabout herpoetry becauseshe worriedtheyd makefiin ofher.But withtime,her poemschanged her.They gaveme prideJ Tahaysaid.They toldme Imworth something.“She hadthis innocence,“her Englishteacher Kurnicksaid,“This willingnesstobegenuine andto showyou thingsyoudont eversee.^^

56.What doesTahay takepride inmost No more than6words

57.What didTahays motherdo whenTahay was in troubleNo morethan10words

58.What doesthe underlinedsentence inparagraph6probably meanNo morethan10words

59.Whafs Tahayspoem Invisiblemainly aboutNo morethan5words【答案】

60.How doesTahays storyinspire youPut itin yourown words.Nomorethan20words

56.Her dark skin andthickaccent.

57.She encouragedTahay to keep goingAShe encouragedTahay not to give up.

1.11had too much to express myself.or:I couldhardly say a word.

59.Her firstyear inAmerica.

60.The answermay vary.【解析】本文讲述的是关于的故事这个故事告诉我，无论什么时候遇到困难都不要轻言放弃，要坚Tahay持，一定会渡过难关，获得成功细节理解题根据第一段第二句

56.Her skinis dark,her accentis thick,and youaskher,she willtell youthese arethe.可知答案为thingssheisproudestof Herdarkskinand thickaccent.

4.The differencesthe childrensachievements cannot bepletely explainedtheir socialbackgrounds.A.in frontof B.in caseofC.in needof D.in chargeof【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析句意为孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释A.在前面；万一；需要；负责，主管由此结合空后的in frontof B.in caseof C.in needof D.in chargeof“social和语境可知，与题意相符backgrounds”in frontof

5.was mostimportant toher,she toldme,was tokeep healthy.A.It B.ThisC.What D.As【答案】C【解析】试题分析考察主语从句连词的选择文意是她告诉我说于她而言最重要的是她的家庭she toldme是插入语，不影响整个句式的表达，句子的真正做谓语动词是was,括号部分是引导的主语从句，在从句中做主语was mostimportant toher,was herfamily,what what考点考察主语从句连词的选择

6.The churchwhich iseasily frommy homeis beingrebuilt.可知答案为learn.”She encouragedTahay tokeep going.\She encouragedTahay notto giveup.词义猜测题根据第六段最后一句可知答案为

58.I couldnteven finishit.”I hadtoomuchtoexpressmyself.or:Icould hardlysayaword.细节理解题根据第六段中.可知

59.She wroteher firstpoem abouther firstyear inAmerica.She calledit Invisible答案为Her firstyear inAmerica.通过的故事

60.Tahay Sheencourages metokeepgoing andnotto giveupwhenever I am introuble.第二节书面表达版权所有百强校英语解析团队专供满分分

25.假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津，美国友好学校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接61待并致辞发言内容包括表示欢迎;

3.注意词数不少于；

1.100可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯

2.,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数3Dear friends,Yours sincerely,Li Jin［答案】Dear friends,Iammorethan excited todeliver ashort speechhere.First ofall,Id liketogiveyouawarm wele.Wele toChenguangMiddle School!Aiming toenrich students9life,our schoolhas setup variousart clubs,among whichdancing clubenjoys themostpopularity.Not only can it help build up our body,but italso provides mental relaxation.Papercutting club also appeals tomany students,where theycan have a bettermand oftraditional cultureand enhancetheir imagination.You canvisit anyclub thatinterests you,and Iam surethey willnever letyou down.May youhaveagood timeandenjoy your stay here.Yours sincerely,Li Jin【解析】试题分析这是一篇提纲作文，也是一篇应用文美国友好学校学生来你校参加为期一周的艺术交流活动，你负责接待并致辞发言内容包括表示欢迎；简要介绍学校的西仝艺术社团的情况，例如戏剧社，舞蹈队，书画社剪纸社Calligraphy andpainting club,Papercutting唐诗社……；表示美好的祝愿需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行club,生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次【亮点说明】本文是一篇发言稿，采用三段式，内容符合要求，层次分明，过渡自然，文中使用高级词¥匚和句子Aiming toenrichstudents9life,our schoolhas setup variousart clubs,among whichdancing clubenjoys themost popularity.现在分词做状语，同时句中使用引导的非限制性定语从句；which Notonlycanithelpbuildupourbody,but italso.句子使用部分彳到装；providesmentalrelaxation Papercuttingclubalsoappealstomany students,where theycan have.句中弓|导非限制性定语从句；a bettermand oftraditional cultureand enhancetheir imaginationwhere Mayyou.这种祝愿的虚拟用法非常经典；另外，等haveagood timeand enjoyyourstayhere morethanexcited,First ofall,的用法为文章增色添彩A.accessible B.availableC.acceptable D.responsible【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析句意为有一个教堂从我家可以很容易地到达易接A.accessible近的；可获得的；可接受的；负责任的B.available C.acceptable D.responsible在此意为“可到达的故答案为accessible A

7.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词需要；将要；能够；应该句意A.need B.shall C.can D.should虽然现在通过驾驶考试是很困难的，但这是值得的此处表示一种客观事实的可能,故选Co

8.Several of us wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.tobelisted D.having listed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列此处是过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情故选A

9.We areto holdthe sportsmeeting nextweekend,the airquality beesbetter.A.which B.whenC.where D.while【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句句意我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好此处next做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为weekend B

10.1could notmy tearswhen I saw thepicture of my fatherworking atthe quakezone.A.bring InB.turn upC.take offD.hold back【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组引进；出现，调高；脱下；A.bring InB.turn upC.take offD.hold back隐瞒，退缩句意当我看到我父亲在地震灾区工作的照片时，我不禁流下了眼泪根据句意可知答案为D

11.Various effortsinthepast decadesto protectthe environment.A.had madeB.have madeC.were madeD.have beenmade【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态句意在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力根据inthe可知句子用现在完成时态，是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词之间是past decadesefforts make被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为D

12.—I willfix yourprinter rightnow.一Oh,.Tm inno hurry.A.take yourtime B.thafs agreat ideaC.you arewele D.Id liketo【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际上句我现在就把你的打印机修好下句别急，我不着急根据句意可知答案为A一

13.your purchasesin time,make surethe expresspany knowsyour addressexactly.A.To receiveB.ReceivedC.Receiving D.Having received【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词句意为了及时收到你的购买，确保快递公司准确地知道你的地址此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选A

14.—Hello,I toask ifI canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow一Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned【答案】C【解析】考查时态上句我打是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗？下句对不起,我们已经卖完了根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态，故答案为C

15.Without yourhelp,I the first prizeintheEnglish SpeakingContest.A.wont getB.didnt getC.wouldnt getD.wouldnt havegot【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气句意没有你的帮助，在英语演讲比赛中我就不会得第一名此处与过去的事实相反，相当于引导的非真实条件句，故答案为Without yourhelp ifD【名师点睛】引导的虚拟语气without,与现在事实相反

1.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存谓语动词:Without air,man couldntexist onthe earthwould/could/might notdo sth..与过去事实相反:

2.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不Without yourhelp,I wouldhave failedthe examlast week过了谓语动词would/could/might nothave donesth.,与将来事实相反:3要是没有你的票的话，我明天就Without yourticket,!wouldn*tbeable togotothe concerttomorrow.不能去听音乐会了谓语动词would/could/might notdo sth.第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530选出］佳选项1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中,1635A BC DIwas calledinto theprincipals officebut I had noidea whatIhaddone wrong.When Iarrived,mybrother Brianwas there.He hadbeen16,Brian grasped my hand and said,Amanda hasbeen ina car accident.^^Every inchofmybody went17as I realized whathe hadsaid.My sisterwas injured.One questionsoundedover andover in my headhow18this havehappened19she wasonly17,Amanda wasone ofthesafest driversI knew.I feltshocked andterrified.My brotherand I20immediately forthe hospitalmy sisterwasin.When wearrived,my sistersfacewas21fromtheeyebrows upandyoucould seeblood everywhere.She was22to severalmachines.My momand dadstood ather sidecrying.My sisterlooked upat mewith bloodfilledeyes,where Iexpected tosee fear,Isaw23She saidto me,“I loveyou,Renee.I suddenlyrealized how24I tellmy sisterI loveher.I triedto25her,but she wasn9t listeningany more,because somedoctors weretaking heraway tothe xrayroom.As they26my sisterI wantedto screamout,but I couldnt.Icouldntmove,speak oreven cryuntilshe wasaround thecorner.Then the27came.Though everyonekept tellingme shewould be28,something mademe worried.Everymoment thatpassed allowedthe doubtinmymind togrow29,Finally,the doctorwalkeddown thehall andstood quietlyin frontofus.It wasthen30the longawaitedwords came.Amanda wasgoingtobeokay.（整容手术），My heartleaped asIrealizedI31had asister.She wouldneed alot ofplastic surgerybutshewas32A yearlater,even thoughmy sisterand Iquarrel sometimes,every timeI seeher faceand33the largescar thatstretches acrossit,I rememberto tellher thatI34her.I rememberwhen Ialmostdidnt havethe35totellher againhow muchI loveher.

16.A.whispering B.shouting C.crying D.sighing

17.A.frozen B.excited C.confused D.relaxed

18.A.need B.might C.must D.could

19.A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that

20.A.cared B.witched C.kicked D.left

21.A.covered B.painted C.operated D.repaired

22.A.applied B.attached C.related D.adjustedB.trouble C.strength D.shyness

23.A.beliefC.soon D.rarely

24.A.frequently B.muchD.hugC.persuade

25.A.answer B.refuse

26.A.gave upB.wheeled awayC.tamed toD.picked up

27.A.confidence B.sweats C.sympathy D.tears

28.A.angry B.disappointed C.fine D.dissatisfied

29.A.thinner B.bigger C.weaker D.higher

30.A.that B.what C.when D.which

31.A.still B.ever C.even D.never

32.A.ill B.afraid C.alone D.alive

33.A.feel B.make C.touch D.spot

34.A.cheat B.move C.love D.help

35.A.mood B.chance C.time D.courage【答案】

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者的妹妹因车祸事故受伤住院，最后做整容手术，作者告诉妹妹他依然爱她考查动词窃窃私语；大喊；哭；

16.C A.whispering B.shouting C.crying D.叹,息才艮据下文sighing Briangraspedmyhandandsaid,“Amanda hasbeeninacar.”布莱恩握着我的手说「阿曼达出了车祸可知，他一直在哭故选accident C考查形容词冻结的；兴奋的；困惑的；

17.A A.frozen B.excited C.confused D.relaxed放松的当我意识到他说的话时，我身体的每一寸都被冻住了故选A考查情态动词需要；可能；必须；能够

18.D A.need B.might C.must D.could有一个问题在我脑海中反复出现——这怎么可能发生呢？根据句意可知答案为Do考查状语从句的引导词只要；即使；万一；

19.B A.Only ifB.Even thoughC.Incase既然虽然她只有岁，但阿曼达是我所知道的最安全的司机之一此处是D.Now that17Even引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though Eventhough□考查动词照顾，关心；迷惑；踢；离开我哥哥和我立即离开了

20.D A.cared B.witched C.kicked D.left我姐姐所在的医院根据句意可知答案为D考查动词覆盖；粉刷；操作；修理当我们到达时，我妹

21.A A.covered B.painted C.operated D.repaired妹的脸被眉毛盖住了，你可以看到到处都是血根据句意可知答案为A考查动词应用，实施；附上；相关；调整她被绑在几台

22.B A.applied B.attached C.related D.adjusted机器上喜爱，附属于，故答案为be attachedto B.考查名词信仰；麻烦；力量；害羞

23.C A.belief B.trouble C.strength D.shyness我妹妹用充血的眼睛望着我，我预测看到恐惧，我看到了力量故答案为C考查副词频繁地；非常；不久；罕见

24.D A.frequently B.much C.soon D.rarely地我突然意识到我很少告诉我妹妹我爱她根据句意可知答案为D考查动词回答；拒绝；规劝；拥抱我试着拥抱她，但她不再

25.A A.answer B.refuse C.persuade D.hug听了，因为一些医生正在把她带到了光室故选x A考查动词词组放弃；从某地推走某物；驯养；捡起

26.B A.gaveup B.wheeled awayC.tamed toD.picked up当他们把我妹妹推走的时候，我想大声喊出来，但我不能我无法移动、说话，甚至哭泣，直到她即将回来故答案为B考查名词自信；汗水；同情；眼泪然后眼泪就流出来

27.D A.confidence B.sweats C.sympathy D.tears故答案为D考查形容词生气的；感到失望的；好的；

28.C A.angry B.disappointed C.fine D.不满意的尽管每个人都不停地告诉我她会没事，但有些事情让我很担心根据句意可知答案为dissatisfied C考查形容词更瘦的；更大的；较弱的；

29.B A.thinner B.bigger C.weaker D.higher更高的每过一段时间，我心中的疑虑就会变得更大故答案为B考查强调句式句意就在那时，人们期待已久的话语出现了强调句式强调部分故答

30.A Itis/was++that,案为A考查副词仍然；曾经；甚至；从来没有当

31.A A.still B.ever C.even D.never我意识到我还有一个妹妹时，我的心跳了起来根据句意可知答案为A考查形容词生病的；害怕的；独自的；活

32.D A.ill B.afraid C.alone D.alive着的她需要做很多整形手术，但她还活着由此可知答案为D考查动词感觉；制造；触摸；认出每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大

33.D A.feel B.make C.touch D.spot的伤疤，我记得告诉她我爱她根据句意可知答案为D考查动词欺骗；移动；爱；帮助每次我看到她的脸，看到那巨大的伤

34.C A.cheat B.move CloveD.help疤，我记得告诉她我爱她可知答案为C考查名词情绪；机会；时间；勇气

35.B A.mood B.chance C.time D.courage我记得当我几乎没有机会再次告诉她我有多爱她根据句意可知答案为Bo第二部分阅读理解（本试卷版权所有百强校英语解析团队专供）（共小题；每小题分，满分

202.5分）50阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项ABC DOneofthenewest“smart”devices isan oldfavorite,a camera.And smartcamerasaregettingsmarterallthetime.Some arenow builtwith machine learning toolsto helpthem thinkforthemselves.Machine learninginvolves pattinglargeamount ofdata intoa puterfor processing.Google ClipsOneofthelatest tolaunch isGoogleClips.It isthefirstcamera developedbytheweb searchgiant thatis notbuiltinto aphone.The smalland lightdevice is designed tobeputsomewhere ina roomto takepictures byitself.It canalso bestuck toanobject ora personsclothing.Google saysmachinelearninghelps thecamera choosethebesttimesandsituationsfortakingpicturesand videoclips.It canalso recognizethe facesof peopleor petschosen bythe userand takepictures ofthem ina morenatural way.The deviceisnotyet beingsold,but interestedbuyers canjoin awaiting listtobeinformed whenit isavailable.GoPro HeroGoProis anotherpany developingmachinelearningtechnology.GoPro alsouses machinelearningtopower itsQuikStoriesfeature.This tooltakes existingphotos andvideos andautomatically createsa finishedvideo piece,plete withmusicandeffects.Snap SpectaclesMessagingapp Snapchatsells apair ofsunglasses witha builtincamera thatcanrecordshort videoclips withthepush ofabutton.Snap Inc.says theproduct,called Spectacles,isdesignedto capturethe moment,without takingyou outofit.Many smartphones alreadyhave facialrecognition technologybuiltintothe devices.Snap Inc.has startedselling itsSpectacles sunglassesonline inthe UnitedStates.Apple iPhoneXApples newiPhoneXis beinglaunched withits newFace IDsystem thatit sayswill unlockthe phonejust byhavingthe userlook atit.This replacesthe TouchID onprevious devicesthat usedafingerprintto unlockthe phone.Apple saysthe systemworks byprojecting morethan30,000dots onthe faceto createa kindof map.Apple claimsitsfacialrecognitionis evensecure enoughto allowpaymentsthroughitsApplePayservice.。