山东省滨州市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

试卷类型A高三英语试题

2024.1注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Tripadvisor Recohas hundreds of topTrip Designers across theglobe ready to planand bookyour perfecttrip.Satisfaction guaranteedWeare confident that youlllove yourexperience planningwith aTrip Designer.If not,let usknow andweH workwithyou to make itright.pared totraditional travelagencies ordoing itall yourself,Reco makesyour tripseasy andcost effective.Travel DoitRecoagency yourselfyTravelindustry professional（行Highly personalizeditineraryyX程）（算法）Algorithmic matchingXyLocal expertiseXyNo hiddenfees XMeeta fewof ourTrip Designers（）Mauricio ECosta RicaLuxury,beach,local culture,parksgreen spaces,animal encounters,mustsee attraction,etc.Still inbed,I gavean OK”gesture.I gotout ofbed,washed myface andbegan toprepare breakfast.Dad calledinthe middle,saying hehad animportant meetingtoday andcouldnt makeit homeearly.Oh,fine!I thoughtI couldmanageit allby myself.After all,I keptbabysitting themafter mytwin brotherswere born.Now that the summervacation hadjust started,Ihad a lot offree time.Later,I wokeup Timand Toby,and putfried eggs,sausages,and milkin frontof them.Alas!7yearolds,especially boys,could neverkeep quiet.But Iusually didntshout aslong asthey finallyemptied theirplates.Iwas learningto bepatient as a bigsister.After theyfinished,I begancleaning thebig messwhile theyran loose,chasing andshouting.I wassure itwas goingtobe exhaustingtoday.Well,eveiything turnedout tobe okayin themorning.I readthem storiesand theyplayed videogamesfor awhile.However,in theafternoon whenthey gotbored,they layon theso fawatching cartoons.Tim spokefirst,“I amhungry andwant aburger.And thenToby followed,4tSo amI.”“But I am notsupposed to take youout ofhome.And Inever.•・”Please!Please!”“I willthink aboutit if you behaveyourselves in the restaurant.”“Sure!No problem!”I thoughtit mightbe a good ideatotakethem toMacDonalds becauseI didnthave tocook.Besides,there wereslides,Lego bricksand otherkids.Paragraph1:As soonas wegot to the largeparking lotoutside therestaurant,Tim ranwild andgot missing.Paragraph2:When momwent backhome in the evening,I was as tiredasadog.注意.续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As soonas wegot to the largeparking lotoutside therestaurant,Tim ranwild andgot missing.Manlio GSpain PortugalHistory,local culture,wine,local cuisine,luxury,beach,mustsee attraction,etc.Susan CMorocco,Egypt,TurkeyLocal cuisine,accessibility,luxury,local culture,history,sustainable travel,seniors,wine,etc.From TravelersSietraJeremy helpedus determinewhere inThe Caribbeanwe shouldgo fbrour honeymoon.They were一responsive andanswered allour questions.^^Kiana,The Caribbean,September2023“Vasilis tookour requestsand transformedthem intoa5star vacation.He wasvery knowledgeableabout everythinginGreece.-Sharon,Greece,October

20231.What is an advantageof Recoover othersA.Local expertknowledge.B.Professional teams.C.The lowestprice.D.A freemath course.

2.If youwant ecofriendlytravelling,you canchooseA.Mauricio E.B.Manlio G.C.Susan C.D.Vasilis.

3.What is the lastsection mainlyaboutA.Travelers9unforgettable experiences.B.The mostfrequently askedquestions.C.Recos stepsin makingcustom plans.D.Customers9positive reviewsof the trips.BLate onenight inJuly2020in Reykjavik,HaraldurHalli Thorleifsson was wanderingaround thecitys mainshoppingstreet withhis wifeand twokids.During theirwalk,his threeyearoldsonwasthirsty andwanted adrink from thecorner store.But Thorleifssonsoon discoveredhe couldnthelp with the simplerequest:A20centimetre stepblocked hisaccessto thestore.The bamerwas alltoo familiar.Born withmuscular dystrophy,which causesprogressive weaknessand lossofmuscle,Thorleifsson,now46,has beenusing awheelchair sincehe was

25.As hewaited outside,he recalled,ctI thoughtabouthow strangeit isthat weseparate familiesin thisway.I thoughtabout allthe timesI wasntable tojoin myfriends atrestaurants,pubs andstores that are inaccessible.^^Living allover the world asa creativedirector anddigital designerin citiessuch asSan Franciscoand Tokyo,斜坡Thorleifsson hadwitnessed firsthandhow differentcities considerand planfor accessibility,from rampsandsidewalks topublic transportation.Having recentlysold hisdigital creativeagency,Ueno,to Twitter,Thorleifsson nowhad thefinancial meansto makeadifference inhis hometown.He decidedto startwith aproject tomake Icelandwheelchair accessible,one rampatatime.Ramp UpReykjavik waslaunched asa nonprofit in2021with agoal tobuild100ramps,mostly in the citysdowntown,within ayear.Unlike portableand temporarysolutions inother cities,these rampsare permanentstructuresthat matchthe aestheticof thebuildings,making themappear asif theyvealways beenthere.It9sadesign detailthat helpsprovidea senseof inclusivity.With thehelp ofgovernment fundingand othersponsors,the RampUp teamfinished aheadof scheduleand hasbroadenedits scopeto allof Iceland,withthegoal ofbuilding1,500ramps countrywideby

2026.

4.What inspiredThorleifsson tobuild therampsA.His inconveniencein life.B.His childhoodexperience.C.A requestfrom hiswife.D.His desire tomakea fortune.

5.What madeit possiblefor Thorleifssonto startthe projectA.Great donationsfrom society.B.Money fromsale of his pany.C.Full supportfrom thegovernment.D.A wealthof experiencein management.

6.What isspecial aboutThorleifsson^projectA.It is nonprofit.B.It highlightsthe details.C.It fitsin withthe suiTOundings.D.It solvesthe problemtemporarily.

7.Which of the followingwords canbest describeThorleifssonA.Flexible andthoughtful.B.Modest andconsiderate.C.Selfless andconfident.D.Generous andhelpful.CNir Eyalwas part of ateam ofStanford MBAsand alsoone of the brightestinvestors inSilicon Valley.He（操纵）documented hisexperiences,reading andobservations ofhundreds of panies toknow howmind manipulationworked——how productschange ouractions,and createdesires.The resultofhisresearch isthe HookModel.A triggeristheactuator ofbehavior.Triggers ein twotypes:external andinternal.Habitforming productsstart byalertingusers withexternal triggerslike anemail,a websitelink,or theapp icon.For example,suppose Barbra,a youngwomanin Pennsylvania,happens to see aphoto in her Facebooktaken bya familymember from a ruralpartof the state.Ifsa lovelypicture andsince she is planninga tripthere,the externaltriggers calltoactionintrigues herand sheclicks.Bycycling throughsuccessive hooks,users beginto formassociations withinternal triggers,which attachto existingbehaviorsand emotions.The simpleaction takesBarbra toa websitecalled Pinterest,a pinboardstylephoto sharing“site where sheisdazzledby otherfascinating objectsrelated towhat sheis generallyinterested in-namely thingstoseeon heruping trip.Variable rewardsare oneof the most powerfultools paniesimplement tohook users.Research showsthat levels of（多巴胺）the dopamine rise whenthe brainis expectinga reward.Wanting rewardscreates afocused state,whichsuppresses theareas of the brainassociated withjudgment andreason whileactivating theparts associatedwith wantinganddesire.When Barbralands onPinterest,shes spendingmore timehunting for the nextwonderful thing.Before sheknows it,she enjoysendlessly scrollingPinterest,and shebuilds adesireto keep thethings thatdelight her.By collectingitems,shell begiving the site dataabout herpreferences.Soon shewill followand makeother investments,which servetoincrease herties to thesiteand prepareher forfuture loopsthrough thehook.

8.What didEyals researchfocus onA.His personalexperiences.B.His findingsof HookModel.C.His observationsofpanies.D.His researcheson humanbrain.

9.What drivesBarbra toaccess PinterestA.The websitehas aunique style.B.A photoin herFacebook attractsher.C.External andinternal triggersboth workon her.D.There is alotof informationabout heruping trip.

10.What isthe mainidea ofthe fourthparagraphA.How areward works.B.How thebrain works.C.Why thelevelsofdopaminerise.D.What influencesjudgment andreason.

11.How didPinterest hookBarbraA.By suggestingon investments.B.By offeringappealing discounts.C.By learningabout herpreferences.D.By makingworkable plansfor herfuture.DBirds doit.People doit.Owls doitinthe daytime.Even Caenorhabditiselegans,a primitiveroundworm madeup ofafew thousandcells,does somethingthat looksan awfullot likeit.Sleep is an ancient,universal experience.But partlybecause itis somonplace,for along timesleep was a subjectthat scientistshad notwoken upto.It isonlyin thepast halfcenturyor sothat ithas attractedthe attention of dedicatedresearchers.A newbook fromKenneth Miller,ascience journalist,sets outto elaboratethe feldsshort butfascinating history.The bookis organizedaround thelife andhardwork ofa scientistnamed NathanielKleitman whoset upa pioneeringsleepresearch programmeat theUniversity ofChicago.The earlypages ofthe book,before thereis muchintheway ofestablished scienceto describe,are theweakest.Agood dealof timeis spenton biographicaldetails andpen portraitsofthe world throughwhich Kleitmanmoved.But thestorysoon picks up.It rangesfromthediscovery ofrapideyemovement REMsleep andcircadian rhythms-the biologicalclocksthat governhumanitys days-totheeffects ofsleep deprivationwhich canbe fatal,at leastin labanimals.It alsoprobesthe purpose,if any,of dreams.Underlying itall is a senseof psychologysslow maturingasascience.New technologiessuch aselectroencephalographs,which monitorelectrical activityinthebrain,have offeredpractitioners theability tostudy brainsdirectly,rather thantrying toinfer whatthey aredoing fromthe behaviourof theirowners.Discoveries oftenlead tonew questionsin turn.That iswhy neat,tidy endingsare hardto achievein sciencebooks;this oneisnodifference.Despite allthe progressofthepast50years,scientists arestill unsurewhat sleepis for.Foranyone curiousabout askingthe rightquestions,however,Mr.Millers bookis agood placeto start.

12.What isthe bookaimedatA.Setting upa pioneerprogramme.B.Introducing thecontribution ofa scientist.C.Attracting the attentionofother researchers.D.Recording thedevelopment ofsleep research.A.Recovers.B.Refreshes.C.Improves.D.Accelerates.

13.What doesthe underlinedexpression“picksupin paragraph3mean

14.What ispresented inthe bookA.Portraits ofthe author.B.Sleep patternsand dreams.C Thehistory ofpsychology.D.The importanceofthebrain.A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.

15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsMillers book第二节（共5小题;每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Will ExercisingWith ACold MakeYou SickerWhetheryoure adiehard exercisedevotee orjust beginningto getinto workout,you mayworry thating downwith acoldcould disturbyour trainingroutine16Researchers havelooked intothis problemand haveconcluded thata mildcolddoes not always haveto preventyou.But thereare severalkey warningstokeepin mind.Do the“neck check.Before youstart yourworkout gear,assess yoursymptoms carefully.The mostpopular adviceis to do whatsreferredto asthe neckcheck,where ifsymptoms areabove the neck,exercise isprobably safe17If,however,you dohavesymptoms belowtheneck,such asa hackingcough,chest disfort,nausea,diarrhea orbodywide symptomslike fever,muscle achesor fatigue,then itsnotagood ideato exercise.Monitor yoursymptoms.18What mightbegin asa runny nose couldlater beesomething moreserious,like bronchitisortheflu.Proceed withcaution,keep tabson howyoure feelingand skipthe workoutif youstart tofeel worse.Theres thismyth thatyoucan sweatout avirus,but thatisaterrible thingtodo.If yourenot feelingwell,heavy exercisecan exacerbateyoursymptoms andincrease yourrisk forplications.

19.If youreconfidentthatyour coldsymptoms aremanageable andyou stillfeel upfor exercising,moderate intensity（心、血管）cardiovascular exercisefor30to45minutes asession.A brisk30minute walkoutside ora lowimpactworkouton astationary bikewould beagoodoption.20A.Stick tomoderate workouts.B.Improve yourimmune response.C.Keep inmind thatsymptoms canevolve.D.Could aworkout actuallydo yousome goodE.Does yourrunnynosemean skippingyour exercisesessionF.However,ifyoufeel lightheadedor anypain whileexercising,consider yourcue toquit.（鼻塞）G.If youronly symptomsare nasalcongestion anda lowgradeheadache,a lightworkout isOK.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The ruralgirl fromIndia,Anjali,was bornblind.However,she hasalways beendetermined tolive afull and21lifeAlthough poor,her parents22to sendher toa localblind school,whereshecould learnto readandwrite inBraille Atfirst,Anjali wasscared and23,She didntknow anyone,and shefelt likeshe didntbelonghere24,she mether teacher,Mrs Gupta,a kindand patientwoman,who oftenencouraged Anjalito25her dreams.With MrsGuptas help,she quickly26inherstudies andmade manynew friends.Additionally,sheparticipated inextracurricular activities,such asdrama andmusic.One day,Anjali was27to auditionfor arole ina schoolplay.She wasnervous,but shepracticed her28for hoursa day,and shefinally feltreadytoaudition.At theaudition,Anjali gavea powerful

29.She deliveredher lineswith confidenceand emotionso she30theattentionoftheentire audience.Finally,shewas31the leadrole inthe play.The playwasasuccess,and Anjalibecame astar.After theplay,Anjali wasinvited tospeak ata localconferenceon

32.She spokeabout herexperiences asa blindgirl andinspired othersto nevergive upon theirdreams.、She finallyfound her33and shewas readyto shareit withthe world.Anjali isnow anactress anda34speaker.She travelstheworld,sharing herstory withothers.She isa shiningexampleofthepower of35and perseverance.A.luxury B.independent C.simple D.conventional

22.

21.A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted

23.A lonelyB.friendly C.lively D.ugly

24.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Currently D.Thankfully

25.A.turn toB.look toC.take toD.stick to

26.A.stood outB.set outC.held outD.came out

27.A.spotted B.selected C.assessed D.employed

28.A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks

29.A.performance B.conclusion C.fulfillment D.passion30A.distracted B.captured C.rejected D.boosted

31.A.served B.credited C.awarded D.assumed

32.A.petition B.disability C.qualification D.responsibility

33.A.attitude B.lifestyle C.voice D.association34A.motivational B.humorous C.genuine D.sincere

35.A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty D.determination第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In recentyears,Chinese craftsmanshiphas enjoyeda renewedinterest fromglobal audiences.This isdue inpart36thegrowing popularityof Chinese culture andthe37increase wealthof middleclassconsumers.瓷器.One ofthemostpopular formsof Chinese craftsmanship38be porcelainPorcelain isa typeof ceramic39is madefromamixture ofclay andkaolin,a typeof whiteclay.Chinese porcelainhas beenprized forcenturies foritsbeauty anddurability.It wasonce usedas40status symbolintheChinese imperialcourt.（玉）（）Another popularform of Chinese craftsmanshipis jade carving.Jade41use inChina forthousands ofyearsfor jewelry,sculptures,and otherdecorative objects.Jade carvingisahighly skilledcraft thatrequires agreat dealof42（）（）patient andprecision.Craftsmen usea varietyof tools43carvejade,including chisels,saws,and drills.The intricatedesigns ofjade carvingsoften reflectChinesecultureand symbolism.For example,the dragonisa（）popular motifin Chinesejadecarving,often44see asa symbolof powerand goodluck.Chinesecraftsmanshipisavaluable partofChineseculture.It isa testamenttotheskill andcreativity ofChinesecraftsmen,45it continuesto inspireand amazepeople aroundtheworld.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）年月日，第届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日作为

46.2023122278一名中国青少年，请你以网民的名义，在联合国网站该主题论坛上发表个人观点内容包括Millennium Dragon.个人感受和对春节的理解；

1.推广春节的意义2注意.写作词数左右；180,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Millennium Dragon第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

47.“Daisy”Mom stoodatthedoor ofmy bedroom.“Yes,mom.”“Your grandmadoesnt feelwell.Iamtaking hertothehospital.It willtake long,Pm afraid.Take careof yourtwinbrothers,will you”。