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试卷类型A高三英语试题
2024.1注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Tripadvisor Recohas hundreds of topTrip Designersacross theglobe ready to planand bookyour perfecttrip.Satisfaction guaranteedWeare confident that youlllove yourexperience planningwith aTrip Designer.If not,let usknow andweH workwithyou to make itright.pared totraditional travelagencies ordoing itall yourself,Reco makesyour tripseasy andcost effective.Travel DoitRecoagency yourselfyTravelindustry professional（行Highly personalizeditineraryyX程）（算法）Algorithmic matchingXyLocal expertiseXyNo hiddenfees XMeeta fewof ourTrip Designers（）Mauricio ECosta RicaLuxury,beach,local culture,parksgreen spaces,animal encounters,mustsee attraction,etc.C.Keep in mind thatsymptoms canevolve.D.Could aworkout actuallydo yousome goodE.Does yourrunny nosemean skippingyour exercise sessionF.However,if youfeel lightheadedor anypain whileexercising,consider yourcue toquit.（鼻塞）G.If youronly symptoms are nasal congestion and a lowgradeheadache,a lightworkout isOK.【答案】
16.E
17.G
18.C
19.A
20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了感冒时锻炼需要注意的事项【题详解】16上文u Whetheryoure adiehard exercisedevotee orjust beginningto getinto workout,you mayworry that ing down with（无论你是一个铁杆运动爱好者，还是刚开始锻炼，你都可能担心感冒a coldcould disturbyour trainingroutine.会干扰你的训练）”说明大多数人会认为感冒会影响体育锻炼空处承上启下E项中的u yourrunny nosemeanskipping yourexercisesessionn和上文中的u worry thating downwith a coldcould disturbyour trainingroutine”相呼应，下文中的指的就是项中所提出的问题，这个问题是this problemE“流鼻涕时是不是意味着不参加运动？故选E【题详解】17上文“The most popular adviceis to do whafsreferred toas the neck check,where ifsymptoms are above the neck,.（最流行的建议是做所谓的颈部检查，如果症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的）”说exercise isprobably safe明如果感冒的症状在颈部以上，运动可能是安全的空处顺接上文，具体说明颈部以上的症状有哪些项中G的（）和上文的相呼^symptoms arenasalcongestionMS anda lowgradeheadache^“symptoms areabove theneck”应，说明如果你唯一的症状是鼻塞和轻度头痛，那么轻度锻炼是可以的故选G【题详解】18标题（监测你的症状）”以及下文“Monitor yoursymptoms.“What mightbegin as a runnynose couldlater bee（最初可能是流鼻涕，后来可能会变得更严重，比如支气管炎或something moreserious,like bronchitisor theflu.流感）”说明感冒随时可能变严重，所以要时刻监测你的症状项“请记住，症状可能会演变”符合语境，C既呼应了主题，也引出了下文故选C【题详解】19下文“If youreconfident thatyour coldsymptoms aremanageable andyou stillfeel upfor exercising,moderate intensity（「血管）cardiovascular Cexercise for30to45minutes asession.A brisk30minute walkoutside ora lowimpactworkout.（如果你确信你的感冒症状是可控的，并且你仍然觉得可以锻炼，那on a stationary bike would be a good option么每次进行到分钟的中等强度心血管锻炼在户外轻快地散步分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻304530炼都是一个不错的选择）”说明本段主要讲述了如果感冒症状可控，可以采用合适强度的锻炼方式项“坚A持适度的锻炼”适合作本段的主旨句故选A【题详解】20上文（在户外轻“A brisk30minute walkoutside ora lowimpactworkout onastationary bikewould be a goodoption.快地散步分钟或骑着固定自行车进行低冲击的锻炼都是一个不错的选择）”说明如果感冒症状可控，可以采30用合适强度的锻炼方式项中的和前文形成转折关系，说明不管是什么强度的运动，一旦出现不适F However的症状，都要停止项“然而，如果你在锻炼时感到头晕或疼痛，请考虑退出”符合语境故选F F第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项The ruralgirl from India,Anjali,was bornblind.However,she has always beendetermined tolive afull and21lifeAlthough poor,her parents22to sendher toa localblind school,where shecould learnto readand writein BrailleAtfirst,Anjali wasscared and
23.She didntknow anyone,and shefelt likeshe didnt、belong here24she mether teacher,Mrs Gupta,a kindand patientwoman,who oftenencouraged Anjalito25her dreams.With Mrs Guptas help,she quickly26in herstudies andmade manynew friends.Additionally,sheparticipated inextracurricular activities,such asdrama andmusic.One day,Anjali was27to auditionfor arole ina schoolplay.She wasnervous,but she practiced her28for hoursaday,and shefinally feltreadyto audition.At theaudition,Anjali gavea powerful
29.She delivered her lines withconfidence and emotion soshe30the attention of theentireaudience.Finally,she was31the leadrole in the play.The playwas asuccess,and Anjalibecame astar.After theplay,Anjali wasinvited tospeak at a localconference on32,She spokeabout herexperiences as a blind girl and inspired others to never give up on their dreams.、She finallyfound her33and she was readyto shareit with the world.Anjali is now an actress anda34speaker.She travelsthe world,sharing herstory withothers.She is a shiningexampleof thepower of35and perseverance.
21.A.luxury B.independent C.simple D.conventional22A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted
23.A.lonely B.friendly C.lively D.ugly
24.A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Currently D.Thankfully
25.A.turn toB.look toC.take toD.stick to
26.A.stood outB.set outC.held outD.came out
27.A.spotted B.selected C.assessed D.employed
28.A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks
29.A.performance B.conclusion C.fulfillment D.passion
30.A.distracted B.captured C.rejected D.boosted
31.A.served B.credited C.awarded D.assumed
32.A.petition B.disability C.qualification D.responsibility
33.A.attitude B.lifestyle C.voice D.association
34.A.motivational B.humorous C.genuine D.sincere
35.A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty D.determination【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.A
3034.A
35.DC
32.B
33.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一出生就是盲人，但是她没有放弃自己，在父母的支持Anjali下她在盲人学校学习，在这里她遇到了老师，老师鼓励她坚持自己的梦想，最终坚持追逐自己的Gupta Anjali梦想，成为了一名演员和励志演说家题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意但她始终立志要过充实独立的生活奢侈的；独立的；A.luxury B.independent C.simple简单的；传统的上文提至出生时就看D.conventional“The ruralgirlfromIndia,Anjali,was bornblind”U Anjali不见东西，由可知，前后是转折关系，但是她立志要过充实简单的生活，故选howeverBo【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意尽管很穷，她的父母还是设法将她送到当地的盲人学校，在那里她可以学习盲文读写拒绝；犹豫；设法做到；试图固定搭配，A.declined B.hesitated C.managed D.attempted manageto do sth.意为“设法做某事”，由上文u Althoughpoor/和下文uto sendher toa localblind school,where shecould learnto readandwrite inBraille,,可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她家里很穷，但是她父母还设法送她到当地盲人学校，故选C【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意:一开始，感到害怕和孤独孤独的;友好的；活泼Anjali A.lonely B.friendly C.lively的；丑陋的由下文可在，在盲人学校她不认识任何人，所以感到很孤单，故D.ugly“She didntknow anyone”选A【题详解】24考查副词词义辨析句意幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Gupta坚持自己的梦想有希望地；显然地;目前;Anjali A.Hopefully B.Obviously C.Currently D.感恩地；幸亏由下文Thankfully“she mether teacher,MrsGupta,a kindand patientwoman,who oftenencouragedAnjali to5herdreams.可知，Gupta夫人是一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，幸亏，遇到夫人，故选Anjali AnjaliGupta D【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意幸运的是，她遇到了她的老师夫人，一个善良而有耐心的女人，她经常鼓励Gupta坚持自己的梦想求助于；寻求；开始从事；坚持由上文Anjali A.turn toB.look toC.take toD.stick to“who often可知，夫人经常鼓励坚持自己的梦想，故选encouraged Anjalito”Gupta AnjaliD【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意在夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出，结交了许多新朋友突Gupta A.stoodout出，脱颖而出；出发；坚持；出来由上文可知，在B.setout C.heldout D.cameout“With MrsGuptas help”Gupta夫人的帮助下，她很快在学业上脱颖而出故选A题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意有一天，被选中去试镜学校戏剧中的一个角色认出；Anjali A.spotted B.挑选；评价；利用由下文和selected C.assessed D.employed“to auditionfor arole ina schoolplay.”“shepracticed”可知，被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色故选Anjali B题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意她很紧张，但是她每天都要练习几个小时的台词，最后她觉得自己已经准备好面试了歌曲;姿势；线；台词;容貌上文A.songs B.gestures C.lines D.looks“Oneday,Anjali was提到被选中去试镜学校话剧中的一个角色可知，她应7toauditionfor arole ina schoolplay.”Anjali该是练习台词，故选C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在海选中，的表演很有感染力表演；29Anjali A.performance B.conclusion总结；成就；激情由下文“可知，C.fulfillment D.passion Shedeliveredher lineswith confidence andemotion”她充满自信和情感地表达了她的台词，这说明她的表演很有感染力，故选A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意:她的台词充满自信和情感，吸引了全场观众的注意力使分心；A.distracted B.captured捕获，吸弓I；C.rejected拒绝；D.boosted增加由上文uShe deliveredherlineswithconfidenceandemotion”可知她充满自信和情感地说出了她的台词，由此可知，这吸引了全场观众的注意，故选I,B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:最终,她获得了该剧的女主角服务;信任；31A.served B.credited C.awarded授予；D.assumed假设由下文uThe playwas asuccess,and Anjalibecame astar,可知，她出演了话剧,由此可知，她获得了该剧的女主角，故选C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意演出结束后，受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲竞争；Anjali A.petition B.残疾；资格；责任由下文disability C.qualification D.responsibility“She spokeabout herexperiences as a可知，她发表了演讲，讲述了自己作为一个盲人女blindgirlandinspiredotherstonevergiveupon theirdreams”孩的经历，并鼓励其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想，由此可推知，她作为残疾人，应该是受邀在当地残疾人会议上发表演讲，故选B【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意她终于找到了自己的声音，并准备与世界分享态度；33A.attitude B.lifestyle生活方式；C.voice声音；D.association协会由下文u Anjaliis nowanactressanda14speaker.可知，她成为了一名演说家，这说明她通过声音实现了自己的梦想，故选C【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意现在是一名演员和励志演说家动机的；励志的；Anjali A.motivational B.humorous幽默的；真的；真诚的；真诚的由下文C.genuine D.sincere“She travelsthe world,sharing herstory withothers.可知，她去世界各地分享自己的故事，这说明她是一个励志的演说家，故选A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意她是决心和毅力力量的光辉典范雄心；创造力；A.ambition B.creativity C.honesty真诚；决心由下文可知，虽然是一个盲人，但是她不放弃追逐自己D.determination“and perseverance.”Anjali的梦想，这说明她很有决心和毅力，故选D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In recentyears,Chinese craftsmanshiphas enjoyeda renewedinterest fromglobal audiences.This isdue inpart36the growingpopularity of Chinese cultureand the37increase wealthof middleclassconsumers.瓷苕浮.One of the mostpopular forms of Chinese craftsmanship38be porcelainPorcelain is a typeof ceramic39is madefrom amixture ofclay andkaolin,a typeof whiteclay.Chinese porcelainhas beenprized forcenturies foritsbeauty anddurability.It wasonce usedas40status symbolin theChinese imperialcourt.玉Another popularform of Chinese craftsmanshipis jadecarving.Jade41use inChina for thousands of years forjewelry,sculptures,and otherdecorative objects.Jade carvingis ahighly skilledcraft thatrequires agreat dealof42patient andprecision.Craftsmen usea varietyof tools43carvejade,including chisels,saws,and drills.The intricatedesigns ofjade carvingsoften reflectChinese cultureand symbolism.For example,the dragonis apopularmotif inChinese jadecarving,often44see as a symbolof powerand goodluck.Chinese craftsmanshipis avaluable part ofChineseculture.It is a testamentto theskill andcreativity ofChinesecraftsmen,45it continuesto inspireand amazepeople around the world.【答案】
36.to
37.increasing
38.is
39.that##which
40.a
41.has been used
42.patience
43.to carve
44.seen
45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章说明全球观众对中国工艺重新产生了兴趣，并介绍了中国最受欢迎的工艺品一一陶瓷和玉雕【题详解】36考查介词句意这在一定程度上是由于中国文化的日益普及和中产阶级消费者的财富增加“由于”是due to固定搭配，意为“一定程度上由于，部分原因是故填dueinpartto to【题详解】37考查形容词句意同上此处形容词作定语修饰名词，意为“越来越多的，渐增的”，符合题意increasing故填increasing【题详解】38考查时态和主谓一致句意瓷器是中国最受欢迎的工艺品之一此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时主语One是单数，主谓一致，故填of themostpopularformsofChinesecraftsmanshipis【题详解】39考查定语从句句意瓷器是一种由粘土和高岭土（一种白色粘土）混合制成的陶瓷制品此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为指代事物，在从句中用作主语,应用关系代词或引导故填ceramic,that whichthat/which40o题详解】考查冠词句意它曾被用作中国宫廷地位的象征名词短语是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限status symbol定，是以辅音音素开头，故填status a题详解】[41考查时态和语态句意在中国，玉石用于珠宝、雕塑和其他装饰品已有数千年的历史动词和主语之间use是被动关系，根据时间状语和句意可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去开始的动作forthousandsofyears一直持续到现在主语是助动词用故填Jade,has has beenused【题详解】42考查名词句意玉雕是一门技艺高超的工艺，需要极大的耐心和精确度根据前文可知，requires agreat dealof此处应用名词（不可数）和后文并列作宾语故填patience precisionpatience【题详解】43考查非谓语动词句意工匠们使用各种工具雕刻玉石，包括凿子、锯子和钻头“使用某物use sthto dosth做某物”是固定句式，动词不定式作目的状语故填tocarve【题详解】44考查非谓语动词句意例如，龙是中国玉雕中很受欢迎的图案，通常被视为权力和好运的象征此处是非谓语动词，动词和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语故填see seen【题详解】45考查连词句意它证明了中国工匠的技能和创造力，并继续激励和惊奇世界各地的人们后文itcontinues toinspire和前文是并列关系，应用连词连接故填and amazepeople around the worldand and第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）年月日，第届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日作为
46.2023122278一名中国青少年，请你以网民的名义，在联合国网站该主题论坛上发表个人观点内容包括Millennium Dragon.个人感受和对春节的理解；
1.推广春节的意义2注意.写作词数左右；
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2------Millennium Dragon［答案】Learning that the United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution todesignate theSpring Festival,which isLunar New Year,as aUnited Nationsholiday,I amvery proudand pleased.The Spring Festival isnot onlyafestival for Chinese people,but alsoa festivalfor peoplearound the world,which fullydemonstrates theinfluence ofChinese civilization.This marksthe recognitionofChineseculture byother countries,which willeffectively promoteexchangesand mutuallearning amongdifferent civilizationsaround theworld.------Millennium Dragon【解析】【导语•】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以网民的名义，在联合国网站论坛上发表个Millennium Dragon人观点，表达对春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日的感受、对春节的理解和推广的意义【详解】.词汇积累得知一高兴的1learn hearpleased-delighted全世界around theworld—all over theworld影响influence—impact,句式拓展2同义句替换原句Learning that the United Nations GeneralAssembly has adopted aresolution todesignate theSpring Festival,whichis Lunar NewYear,as aUnited Nationsholiday,I amvery proudand pleased.拓展句I amvery proudand pleasedto learnthatthe United Nations GeneralAssembly has adopted aresolution todesignate theSpring Festival,which isLunar NewYear,asaUnitedNationsholiday.【点睛】【高分句型1]Learning thattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyhasadoptedaresolutiontodesignate the（运用了非谓语SpringFestival,which isLunarNewYear,asaUnitedNationsholiday,I amvery proudand pleased.动词现在分词作状语以及引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型】2The SpringFestival isnot onlya festivalforChinesepeople,but alsoa festivalfor peoplearoundthe（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）world,which fullydemonstrates theinfluence ofChinesecivilization.which第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.“Daisy Momstood atthe doorof mybedroom.“Yes,mom.“Your grandmadoesnt feelwell.I amtaking herto thehospital.It willtake long,Im afraid.Take careof yourtwinbrothers,will you”Still inbed,I gavean OKgesture.I gotout ofbed,washed myface andbegan toprepare breakfast.Dad calledin themiddle,saying hehad animportant meetingtoday andcouldnt makeit homeearly.Oh,fine!I thoughtI couldmanage itallby myself.After all,I keptbabysitting themafter mytwin brotherswere born.Now thatthe summervacation hadjust started,Ihad a lot offree time.Later,I wokeup Tim and Toby,and putfried eggs,sausages,and milkin front of them.Alas!7yearolds,especially boys,could neverkeep quiet.But Iusually didntshout aslong asthey finallyemptied theirplates.Iwas learning to be patient asa bigsister.After theyfinished Ibegan cleaningthe bigmess whilethey ranloose,chasing andshouting.I wassure itwas goingto be exhaustingtoday.Well,everything turnedout tobe okayin themorning.I readthem storiesand theyplayedvideo gamesfor awhile.However,in theafternoon when they gotbored,they layontheso fawatching cartoons.Tim spokefirst,I amhungry andwant aburger.And thenToby followed,So amI.”“But Iam notsupposed to take youout ofhome.And Inever...”“Please!Please!^^“I willthink aboutit if you behaveyourselves in the restaurant.^^“Sure!”“No problem!”I thoughtit mightbeagood ideatotakethem toMacDonalds becauseI didnthave tocook.Besides,there wereslides,Lego bricksand otherkids.Paragraph1:As soonas wegot to the largeparking lotoutside therestaurant,Tim ranwild andgot missing.Paragraph2:When momwent backhome in the evening,I wasas tiredasadog.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2As soonas wegot to the largeparking lotoutside therestaurant,Tim ranwild andgot missing.When momwent backhome inthe evening,T wasas tiredasadog.【答案】As soonas wegot to the largeparking lotoutside therestaurant,Tim ranwild andgot missing.Where doesManlio G Spain,PortugalHistory,local culture,wine,local cuisine,luxury,beach,mustsee attraction,etc.Susan CMorocco,Egypt,TurkeyLocal cuisine,accessibility,luxury,local culture,histoiy,sustainable travel,seniors,wine,etc.From TravelersSietraJeremy helpedus determinewhere inThe Caribbeanwe shouldgo forour honeymoon.They were一responsive andanswered allour questions.^^Kiana,The Caribbean,September2023“Vasilis tookour requests and transformed them into a5star vacation.He wasvery knowledgeableabout everything一in Greece.Sharon,Greece,October
20231.What isan advantageof Recoover othersA.Local expertknowledge.B.Professional teams.C.The lowestprice.D.A freemath course.
2.If youwant ecofriendlytravelling,you canchooseA.Mauricio E.B.ManlioG.C.Susan C.D.Vasilis.
3.What is the lastsection mainlyaboutA.Travelers9unforgettable experiences.B.The mostfrequently askedquestions.C.Recos stepsin makingcustom plans.D.Customers positivereview sof thetrips.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了旅行公司的优势Tripadvisor Reco【题详解】1细节理解题根据表格第一列第五行当地专业知识”及后两列中的符号可知，与其他公“Local expertiseReco司相比，拥有当地专业知识的优势故选项A【题详解】2推理判断题根据卜列Susan CMorocco,Egypt,Turkey“Local cuisine,accessibility,luxury,local culture,history,当地美食，无障碍，奢华，当地文化，历史，可持续不破坏生态平衡的旅sustainable travel,seniors,wine,etc.游，老年人，葡萄酒等”可知，如果你想要环保旅行，可以选择故选项SusanC C【题详解】3主旨大意题根据最后一部分From Travelers中“SietraJeremy helpedus determinewhere inThe CaribbeanTimgo”I askedToby uneasily.Looking around,Toby said,Before Ican blink,Tim hasdisappeared.,9Half angryatTims behavior,half worriedabout hissafety,we hurriedtobevery corner,but noTim.Desperately,I sankto theground.Next second,from myback came a frighteningvoice,then Timjumped infrontofus,laughing andmaking faces.I meanttoscold himheavily,but atthought oflearningtobepatientas anelder sister,I swallowedmy wordsback.After finishingtheexhausting dinner,we reachedhome.After mytwin brotherswent tobed,I washedtheir clothesand dustedthe floor.When momwent backhome inthe evening,I wasas tiredasadog.The momentshe gotthe bedroom,she foundthatTimandToby werefortably asleep,wearing sweetsmiles ontheir faces.Turning back,she noticeda neatand dustlesslivingroom.Moved deeply,tears swimmingin hereyes,mom gavemeabig hugtightly,and whispered,Sweetheart,Iwant tothank youfrom thebottom ofmy heartfbr allyouve donefbr me.And youareaqualified,patient eldersister.Feeling momswarm embrace,and thepraising words,all myweariness hasgone.Our homeis fullof loveand support.【解析】【导语】本文主要以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是妈妈陪奶奶去医院看病，而爸爸有个重要的会议要开，所以作者被留在家照顾调皮捣蛋的双胞胎弟弟中午的时候，两个弟弟饿了，想要吃汉堡所以作者带他们去了外面的麦当劳吃汉堡结果，在停车场，就跑不见了Tim【详解段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“我们一到餐厅外的大停车场，蒂姆就狂奔起来，不见了踪影”可知，第一段可描写作者费心的去找走丢的弟弟，结果弟弟只是藏起来了，和作者开了个玩笑他们吃完饭回到了家中后，作者哄睡了两弟弟，还打扫了卫生
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈晚上回家时，我累得像条狗一样”可知，第二段可描写妈妈对作者的付出进行了表扬，作者感到满足，觉得爱和家人的支持可以治愈一切续写线索跑丢一一找弟弟一一恶作剧一一吃饭回家一一收拾家务一一非常疲惫一一妈妈回家一一表扬作者E.一一感悟词汇激活行为类
①询问
②打算做某事
③拥抱某人F.ask/inquire meanto dosth./intend todosth.give sb.a情绪类hug/take sb.into arms
①绝望地desperately/in despair
②生气的angry/annoyed（和帮我们决we shouldgo forour honeymoon.They wereresponsive andanswered allour questions.Sietra Jeremy定了我们应该去加勒比海的哪个地方度蜜月他们反应迅速，回答了我们所有的问题）”和“Vasilistook our（requestsandtransformedthemintoa5star vacation.He wasvery knowledgeableabout everythingin Greece.Vasilis接受了我们的要求，并把它们变成了一个五星级的假期他对希腊的一切都很了解）”等可知，这部分讲的是顾客对旅行的积极评价故选项DB（）Late onenight inJuly2020in Reykjavik,Haraldur HalliThorleifsson waswandering aroundthe citysmainshopping streetwith hiswife andtwo kids.During theirwalk,his threeyearoldson wasthirsty andwanted adrink from thecorner store.But Thorleifssonsoon discoveredhe couldnthelp with the simplerequest:A20centimetre stepblocked hisaccessto thestore.The barrierwas alltoo familiar.Born withmuscular dystrophy,which causesprogressive weaknessand lossofmuscle,Thorleifsson,now46,hasbeenusing awheelchair sincehewas
25.As hewaited outside,he recalled,I thoughtabouthow strangeit isthat weseparate familiesin thisway.I thoughtabout allthe timesI wasntable tojoin myfriends atrestaurants,pubs andstores thatare inaccessible.^^Living allovertheworld asa creativedirector anddigital designerin citiessuch asSan Franciscoand Tokyo,（斜坡）Thorleifsson hadwitnessed firsthandhow differentcities considerand planfor accessibility,from rampsandsidewalks topublic transportation.Having recentlysold hisdigital creativeagency,Ueno,to Twitter,Thorleifsson nowhad thefinancial meansto makea difference in his hometown.He decidedto startwith aproject to make Icelandwheelchair accessible,one rampatatime.Ramp Up Reykjavik waslaunched asa nonprofit in2021with agoal tobuild100ramps,mostly inthe citysdowntown,within ayear.Unlike portableand temporarysolutions inother cities,these rampsare permanentstructures thatmatch the aesthetic of the buildings,making themappear asif theyvealways beenthere.Ifs adesign detailthat helpsprovidea senseof inclusivity.With thehelp ofgovernment fundingand othersponsors,the Ramp Up teamfinished aheadof scheduleand hasbroadened its scope to all of Iceland,withthegoal ofbuilding1,500ramps countrywideby
2026.
4.What inspiredThorleifsson tobuild therampsA.His inconveniencein life.B.His childhoodexperience.C.A requestfrom hiswife.D.His desire tomakea fortune.
5.What madeit possiblefor Thorleifssonto startthe projectA.Great donationsfrom society.B Moneyfrom saleof hispany.C.Full supportfrom thegovernment.D.A wealthof experiencein management.
6.What isspecial aboutThorleifsson^projectA.It isnonprofit.B.It highlightsthe details.C.It fitsin withthe surroundings.D.It solvesthe problemtemporarily.
7.Which of the followingwords canbest describeThorleifssonA.Flexible andthoughtful.B.Modest andconsiderate.C.Selfless andconfident.D.Generous andhelpful.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位名叫的肌肉萎缩症患者在冰岛发起Thorleifsson Ramp UpReykjavik项目，为建筑物修建坡道的事迹【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段中“But Thorleifssonsoon discoveredhe couldnthelp withthe simplerequest:A20centimetre叩（但是很快发现他无法满足这个简单的要求一个厘米的台阶st blockedhis accessto thestore.Thorleifsson20挡住了他进入商店的路）可知，生活中的不便激发了他修建坡道的灵感故选项”A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段中uHaving recentlysold hisdigital creativeagency,Ueno,to Twitter,Thorleifsson nowhad the（最近将他的数字创意公司卖给了financial meanstomakeadifferenceinhishometown.Thorleifsson UenoTwitter,现在他有了在家乡有所作为的财力）”可知，出售公司所得的钱使他开始这个项目成为可能故Thorleifsson选项B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第五段中“Unlike portableand temporarysolutions inother cities,these rampsare permanent（与其彳也城市structures thatmatchtheaestheticof thebuildings,making themappear asif theyvealways beenthere.的便携式和临时解决方案不同，这些坡道是与建筑美学相匹配的永久性结构，使它们看起来好像一直都在那里）可知，的项目特殊之处在于与周围环境融为一体故选项Thorleifsson C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第五段中“Ramp UpReykjavik waslaunched asa nonprofitin2021withagoal tobuild100ramps,（雷克雅未克于年作为非营利组织启动，目标是在一mostly inthe citysdowntown,within ayear.RampUp2021年内建造个坡道，坡道主要在市中心）和最后一段中100”“With thehelp ofgovernment fundingand othersponsors,the RampUp teamfinished aheadof scheduleand hasbroadeneditsscopetoallofIceland,withthegoal ofbuilding1,
500.（在政府资金和其他赞助商的帮助下，团队提前完成了计划，并将其范围ramps countrywideby2026RampUp扩大到整个冰岛，目标是到年在全国范围内建造个坡道）”等内容可知，是个慷慨大20261500Thorleifsson方、乐于助人的人故选项DCNir Eyalwas partof ateam ofStanford MBAsand alsoone of the brightestinvestors inSilicon Valley.He（操纵）documented hisexperiences,reading andobservations ofhundredsof panies toknow howmind manipulationworked—how productschange ouractions,and createdesires.The resultof hisresearch isthe HookModel.A triggeristheactuator ofbehavior.Triggers ein twotypes:external andinternal.Habitforming productsstart byalertingusers withexternal triggerslike anemail,a websitelink,or theapp icon.For example,suppose Barbra,a youngwomanin Pennsylvania,happens to see aphoto in her Facebooktaken bya familymember froma ruralpartof the state.Ifsa lovely picture and since she is planning a trip there,the externaltriggers calltoactionintrigues herand sheclicks.Bycycling through successive hooks,users beginto formassociations withinternal triggers,which attachto existingbehaviors and emotions.The simpleaction takesBarbra toa websitecalled Pinterest,a pinboardstylephoto sharing“site whereshe isdazzledby otherfascinating objectsrelated towhat sheis generallyinterested in-namely thingstoseeon heruping trip.Variable rewardsare oneof themost powerfultools paniesimplement tohook users.Research shows that levels ofthe（多巴月安）dopamine rise whenthe brain is expecting areward.Wanting rewardscreates afocused state,which suppressesthe areas ofthe brain associated with judgment andreason whileactivating theparts associatedwith wantingand desire.When Barbralands onPinterest,shes spendingmore timehunting for the nextwonderful thing.Before sheknows it,she enjoysendlessly scrollingPinterest,and shebuilds adesireto keep thethings thatdelight her.By collectingitems,shell begiving the site dataabout herpreferences.Soon shewill followand make other investments,which servetoincrease her ties to thesite and prepare her for future loops through thehook.
8.What didEyaPs researchfbcus onA.His personalexperiences.B.His findingsof HookModel.C.His observationsofpanies.D.His researcheson humanbrain.
9.What drivesBarbra toaccess PinterestA.The websitehasaunique style.B.A photoinherFacebook attractsher.C.External andinternal triggersboth workon her.D.There isalotof informationabout heruping trip.
10.What isthe mainidea ofthe fourthparagraphA.How areward works.B.How thebrain works.C.Why thelevels ofdopamine rise.D.What influencesjudgment andreason.
11.How didPinterest hookBarbraA.By suggestingon investments.B.By offeringappealing discounts.C.By learningabout herpreferences.D.By makingworkable plansfor herfuture.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了上瘾模型通过触发器（）、行动（）、奖励（）、HOOK TriggerAction Award投入（）四个要素使用户对产品上瘾Investment【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中（他的研究成果就是模型）”可知，“The resultof hisresearch isthe HookModel.Hook的研究重点在于发现模型故选项Eyal HookB【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段中Its alovelypictureandsincesheisplanningatripthere,the externaltriggers calltoaction.（这是一幅可爱的图片，因为她正计划去那里旅行，外部触发的行动召唤引起了她的intrigues herand sheclicks兴趣，她点击了）和”“By cyclingthroughsuccessivehooks,users beginto formassociations withinternal triggers,.（通过循环使用连续的用户感兴趣的内容,用户开始与内部触发器which attachto existingbehaviorsandemotions形成联系，这些触发器附加到现有的行为和情感上）”可知，外部和内部触发器都驱动访问Barbra Pinteresto故选项C【题详解】10主旨大意题根据第四段中u Researchshowsthatlevelsofthe dopamine（多巴胺）risewhenthebrainisexpectingareward.Wanting rewardscreates afocused state,which suppressestheareasofthebrainassociatedwithjudgmentand（研究表明，当大脑期待奖励时，多巴胺的水平reason whileactivating theparts associatedwith wantingand desire.会上升想要奖励会产生一种专注的状态，这种状态会抑制大脑中与判断和推理相关的区域，同时激活与想要和欲望相关的部分）”可知，第四段主要讲述奖励是如何奏效的故选项A题详解】L11细节理解题根据最后——段中“By collectingitems,shell begiving thesite dataabout herpreferences.Soon shewillfollow andmakeotherinvestments,which serveto increasehertiestothesiteandprepareherforfutureloopsthroughthe.（通过收集物品，她将向网站提供有关她偏好的数据很快，她将跟随并进行其他投资，这有助于增加她hook与该网站的联系，并为她未来的循环做准备）”可知，通过了解的喜好来吸引她故选项Pinterest BarbraCDBirds doit.People doit.Owls doitinthe daytime.Even Caenorhabditiselegans,a primitiveroundworm madeup ofafew thousandcells,does somethingthat looksan awfullot likeit.Sleep isan ancient,universal experience.But partlybecause itis somonplace,for along timesleep wasa subjectthat scientistshad not woken up to.It isonlyin the past halfcentury or so that it has attracted the attention of dedicatedresearchers.A newbook fromKenneth Miller,ascience journalist,sets outto elaboratethe fieldsshort butfascinating histoiyThe bookis organizedaroundthelife andhardwork ofa scientistnamed NathanielKleitman whoset upa pioneeringsleepresearch programmeattheUniversity ofChicago.The earlypages ofthe book,before thereis muchintheway ofestablished scienceto describe,are theweakest.Agood dealof timeis spenton biographicaldetails andpen portraitsoftheworld throughwhich Kleitmanmoved.But the（）一story soonpicks up.It rangesfrom thediscovery ofrapideyemovement REMsleep andcircadian rhythmsthe（biological clocks that governhumanitys days-totheeffects ofsleep deprivationwhich canbe fatal,at leastin lab）animals.It alsoprobes thepurpose,if any,of dreams.Underlying itall isa senseof psychologysslow maturingasa science.New technologiessuch aselectroencephalographs,which monitorelectrical activityinthebrain,have offeredpractitioners theability tostudy brainsdirectly,rather thantrying toinfer whatthey aredoing from the behaviourof theirowners.Discoveries oftenlead tonew questionsin turn.That iswhy neat,tidy endingsare hardto achievein sciencebooks;this oneisnodifference.Despite allthe progressofthepast50years,scientists arestill unsurewhat sleepis for.For anyonecurious about asking the right questions,however,Mr.Millers bookisagood place to start.
12.What isthe bookaimed atA.Setting upa pioneerprogramme.B.Introducing thecontribution ofa scientist.C.Attracting theattentionofother researchers.D.Recording thedevelopment ofsleep research.
13.What doesthe underlinedexpression“picks up“in paragraph3meanA.Recovers.B.Refreshes.C.Improves.D.Accelerates.
14.What ispresented inthe bookA.Portraits ofthe author.B.Sleep patternsand dreams.C.The historyof psychology.D.The importanceofthebrain.
15.What isthe authorsattitude towardsMillers bookA.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章通过的书介绍了睡眠的研究进展Miller【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中12“But partlybecause itis somonplace,for along timesleep wasa subjectthatscientists hadnotwokenupto.Tt isonly inthepasthalfcenturyorsothatithasattractedtheattentionofdedicatedresearchers.A newbook fromKenneth Miller,asciencejournalist,sets outto elaboratethe fieldsshort butfascinating（但部分原因是睡眠太常见了，很长一段时间以来，睡眠一直是科学家们没有意识到的课题只是在过history.去的半个世纪左右，它才引起了专门研究人员的注意科学记者的新书详细介绍了该领域短暂而Kenneth Miller迷人的历史）”可知，这本书的目的是记录睡眠研究的进展故选项D【题详解】13词句猜测题划线词句前文“The earlypages ofthe book,before thereis muchintheway ofestablished scienceto.（这本书的前儿页是最薄弱的，因为之前还没有太多既定科学的描述）”和后文describe,are theweakest“It ranges（）一fromthediscovery ofrapideyemovement REMsleep andcircadian rhythmsthe biological clocksthat govern（）（它的范围从发现humanitys days—totheeffects ofsleep deprivationwhich canbe fatal,at leastin labanimals.快速眼动（）睡眠和昼夜节律（控制人类日子的生物钟）到睡眠剥夺的影响（至少对实验室动物来说是致REM命的））”说明这本书的前几页是最薄弱的，但是后文却有很大提升，从而推知划线词句“But thestory soonpicks（但故事很快就）其中划线短语意思是“提升”故选项up.picks up”C【题详解】14细节理解题根据第三段中“It rangesfromthediscovery ofrapideyemovement REMsleep andcircadian rhythms-the（biologicalclocksthatgovernhumanitys days-totheeffects ofsleep deprivationwhich canbe fatal,at leastin lab）（它的范围从发现快速眼动（）睡眠和昼夜节律（控制animals.It alsoprobes thepurpose,if any,of dreams.REM人类日子的生物钟）到睡眠剥夺的影响（至少对实验室动物来说是致命的）它还探讨了梦的目的，如果有的话）”可知，书中介绍了睡眠模式和梦故选项B【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“For anyonecuriousabout askingtherightquestions,however,Mr.Millers bookisagood（然而，对于那些想问出正确问题的人来说，先生的书是一个很好的起点）”可知，作者placetostart.Miller对川的书持赞成的态度故选项M erA第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Will ExercisingWith ACold MakeYou SickerWhetheryoure adiehard exercisedevotee orjust beginningto getinto workout,you mayworrythatingdownwith acoldcould disturbyour trainingroutine16Researchers havelooked intothis problemand haveconcluded thata mildcolddoes not always haveto preventyou.But thereare severalkey warningstokeepinmind.Do the“neck check.Before youstart yourworkout gear,assess yoursymptoms carefully.The mostpopular adviceis todo whatsreferredto astheneckcheck,where ifsymptoms areabove theneck,exercise isprobably safe17If,however,you dohavesymptoms belowtheneck,such asa hackingcough,chest disfort,nausea,diarrhea orbodywide symptomslike fever,muscle achesor fatigue,then itsnotagood ideato exercise.Monitor yoursymptoms.18What mightbegin asa runnynose couldlater beesomething moreserious,like bronchitisortheflu.Proceed withcaution,keep tabson howyoure feelingand skipthe workoutifyoustart tofeel worse.Theres thismyth thatyoucan sweatoutavirus,but thatisaterrible thingtodo.If yourenot feelingwell,heavy exercisecan exacerbateyoursymptoms andincrease yourrisk forplications.
19.If youreconfidentthatyour coldsymptomsaremanageable andyou stillfeel upfor exercising,moderate intensity«心血管cardiovascular exercisefor30to45minutes asession.A brisk30minute walkoutside ora lowimpactworkout onastationarybikewouldbeagoodoption.20A.Stick tomoderate workouts.B.Improve yourimmune response.。
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